Convert Python code to Mel (using mel's python interpreter)

py2mel.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Python to Mel converter
# Allows running of Python code by dragging into the Maya viewport

# Created 21/04/2015
# Jason Dixon
# [email protected]
# internetimagery.com

# Usage
# cat <inputFile> | py2mel.py > <outputFile>

# OR
# py2mel.py -input <inputFile> -output <outputFile>

try:
    from io import StringIO
except ImportError:
    from cStringIO import StringIO
import tokenize
import argparse
import datetime
import sys

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description="Convert Python file to Melscript (using python interpreter).",
    epilog="Use either standard in and out, the -input -output flags or a combination of both. ie: cat INPUTFILE | py2mel.py > OUTPUTFILE")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", help="Input file for processing.", type=argparse.FileType('r'))
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Output file for processing.", type=argparse.FileType('w'))
parser.add_argument("-s", "--shelf", help="Optional! Name to give to shelf icon if dropping causes shelf icon.", type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()


def remove_comments_and_docstrings(source):
    """
    http://stackoverflow.com/a/2962727
    """
    io_obj = StringIO(source)
    out = ""
    prev_toktype = tokenize.INDENT
    last_lineno = -1
    last_col = 0
    for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(io_obj.readline):
        token_type = tok[0]
        token_string = tok[1]
        start_line, start_col = tok[2]
        end_line, end_col = tok[3]
        ltext = tok[4]
        if start_line > last_lineno:
            last_col = 0
        if start_col > last_col:
            out += (" " * (start_col - last_col))
        if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
            pass
        elif token_type == tokenize.STRING:
            if prev_toktype != tokenize.INDENT:
                if prev_toktype != tokenize.NEWLINE:
                    if start_col > 0:
                        out += token_string
        else:
            out += token_string
        prev_toktype = token_type
        last_col = end_col
        last_lineno = end_line
    return out


def stringify(data):
    return remove_comments_and_docstrings(data).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\"", "\\\"").replace("\n", r"\n")


def version():
    version = "v1.0.2"
    return "py2mel.py {}, compiled {}\n\n".format(version, datetime.datetime.today())


def python_interpret(data):
    output = "// {}".format(version())
    output += "python(\"{}\");".format(stringify(data))
    return output


def python_shelf(data, name):
    code = "# {}".format(version())
    code += data
    return "shelfButton -l \"{}\" -c \"{}\" -stp \"python\" -i \"daisyLarge.png\" -p `tabLayout -query -selectTab $gShelfTopLevel`;".format(name, stringify(code))

inp = args.input if args.input else sys.stdin
out = args.output if args.output else sys.stdout
data = python_shelf(inp.read(), args.shelf) if args.shelf else python_interpret(inp.read())
out.write(data)

please can you specify how to use it?

The usage is at the top there.

# Usage
# cat <inputFile> | py2mel.py > <outputFile>

# OR
# py2mel.py -input <inputFile> -output <outputFile>

Basically what this does, is takes a python file and converts it into a melscript that runs the same source code in the mel.python interpreter.
If that doesn't help. Let me know and I'll try to be more specific (or if you have something specific in mind?). :)

Hey I'm a 3D artist trying to get python scripts running as MEL in maya LT will this script make it possible? also the usage of this tool really is'nt making mush sense to me how do a input the files i'm trying to convert/run the code any help would be much appreciated thank you!

Basically it's a simple convenience tool that wraps the python script into a large mel string, and executes it using the mel "python" command.
Will it work? Not sure. give it a shot. :)

As for usage, execute the script on the command line. Providing an input file (with python code) and an output file (to output mel into).

if you cannot execute the script directly (windows / not executable permissions / etc) you may need to invoke it with python: eg

python py2mel.py --input /path/to/source.py --output /path/to/output.mel

Replacing /path/to/source,py and /path/to/output.mel with the input and output filepaths respectively.

Let me know how it goes, if that helps, and if you have any other questions. :)

Hey thanks for getting back to me I really appreciate it! I'll see if I can wrap my head around that, try it out and get back to you!

the path will be put here?

Ah, you don't need to run it through maya script editor. If you run it as a command line script in the terminal it should work ok.

py2mel.py -input <inputFile> -output <outputFile>

If you want to use it in the script editor like that, then you'd just need to run the functions directly.

data = python_shelf(inp.read(), args.shelf) if args.shelf else python_interpret(inp.read())

Is what is being run with command line arguments added. You can replace inp.read() with a string of code from whatever file you want to use, and self.shelf you can decide yourself if True or False.

Thanks it works now, but mine issue that I want use this skript is convert Maya old phyton 2.7 to Mel for work on Maya 2022 ,but it still give me syntax error (even if I use online converter phyton 2 to 3 before, converter to mel),have u solution for that.
Best regards Mikayel

Thanks for response, it's worked now ,but Maine issue that I want use this skript ,is convert Maya old phyton skripts Mel for work in Maya 2022 .I tried to do that ,even converter phyton 2 to phyton 3 before converting ,but it still give syntax error, do u have solution for that.best regards Mikayel

@mishominas55, I've made some changes. Hopefully this is python3 compatible now.

@mishominas55, I've made some changes. Hopefully, this is python3 compatible now.

it can convert if py file initially in phyton 2.7 ?

No this simply is a helper to shove the python script into a mel string. ;)
You could use something from here though https://python-future.org/automatic_conversion.html

thanks so mutch

Welcome. 👍

Can somoeone tell me how to use this, as I'm new into maya and scripting. Thanks

• Make a new file. Name it hello.py and in the file write print("hello world")
• Download this file next to the hello.py file
• Start a command prompt, and switch to the folder your files are in cd /path/to/where/files/are
• In the command prompt type python py2mel.py -i hello.py -o hello.mel
• You should have the mel file with the python code you wrote.

Hi, I want to use the studio library script in MAYALT but mayaLT doesn't support py scripts so can anyone help me to convert it to MEL and make it useable in mayalt.
Thank you.