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December 15, 2015 06:28
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Core Data migrations are hard. If you don't need to migrate, then don't! Here's how:
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/* | |
Core Data is great but automatic migrations can be tricky. Migrations can take a long time, which could | |
result in [your app being terminated](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13333289/core-data-timeout-adding-persistent-store-on-application-launch) | |
if it is happening on the main thread during application launch. Performing migrations on a background | |
thread is also a [bad idea](http://stackoverflow.com/a/2866725/503916), meaning your application really | |
needs to be able to fully launch *without a Core Data stack whatsoever* in order to safely migrate. | |
This can be a huge change to make to an existing app. | |
If you're really only using Core Data as a cache, you don't actually *need* to perform a migration. | |
Simply check if the existing store is compatible with your managed object model and if so, delete | |
and recreate it. Here's my approach for doing so. Many thanks to Marcus Zarra for being *extremely* | |
helpful both over Twitter and on Stack Overflow. | |
*/ | |
NSString *persistentStorePath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, | |
YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"AppName.sqlite"]; | |
// Create managed object model | |
NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL: | |
[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"AppName" | |
withExtension:@"momd"]]; | |
// Create persistent store coordinator | |
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator = | |
[[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:managedObjectModel]; | |
// Create managed object context | |
managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init]; | |
managedObjectContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy; | |
managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = persistentStoreCoordinator; | |
NSURL *persistentStoreURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:persistentStorePath]; | |
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:persistentStorePath]) { | |
// If store already exists, see if it is compatible with managed object model | |
NSError *storeMetadataError = nil; | |
NSDictionary *storeMetadata = | |
[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator metadataForPersistentStoreOfType:NSSQLiteStoreType | |
URL:persistentStoreURL | |
error:&storeMetadataError]; | |
if (storeMetadataError || ![managedObjectModel isConfiguration:nil | |
compatibleWithStoreMetadata:storeMetadata]) { | |
// Store is not compatible - wipe it | |
NSError *removeStoreError = nil; | |
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:persistentStorePath error:&removeStoreError]; | |
if (removeStoreError) | |
NSLog(@"Error removing file at path '%@': %@, %@", path, removeStoreError, | |
[removeStoreError userInfo]); | |
} | |
} | |
NSError *addStoreError = nil; | |
if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil | |
URL:persistentStoreURL options:nil | |
error:&addStoreError]) | |
NSLog(@"Unable to add store: %@, %@", addStoreError, [addStoreError userInfo]); |
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The code looks good to me. Removing the instance level ivars removes the risk of someone overriding an accessor and doing something silly.