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@isaacs
Last active November 2, 2024 12:56
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Use one of these techniques to install node and npm without having to sudo. Discussed in more detail at http://joyeur.com/2010/12/10/installing-node-and-npm/ Note: npm >=0.3 is *safer* when using sudo.
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
. ~/.bashrc
mkdir ~/local
mkdir ~/node-latest-install
cd ~/node-latest-install
curl http://nodejs.org/dist/node-latest.tar.gz | tar xz --strip-components=1
./configure --prefix=~/local
make install # ok, fine, this step probably takes more than 30 seconds...
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
# this way is best if you want to stay up to date
# or submit patches to node or npm
mkdir ~/local
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
. ~/.bashrc
# could also fork, and then clone your own fork instead of the official one
git clone git://github.com/joyent/node.git
cd node
./configure --prefix=~/local
make install
cd ..
git clone git://github.com/isaacs/npm.git
cd npm
make install # or `make link` for bleeding edge
# take ownership of the folders that npm/node use
# please don't do this if you don't know what it does!
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
# now just a pretty vanilla node install
# let it use the default paths, but don't use sudo, since there's no need
mkdir node-install
curl http://nodejs.org/dist/node-v0.4.3.tar.gz | tar -xzf - -C node-install
cd node-install/*
./configure
make install
# now the npm easy-install
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
# use nave, but without a subshell
# note that we're doing "usemain" instead of "use"
mkdir ~/.nave
cd ~/.nave
wget http://github.com/isaacs/nave/raw/master/nave.sh
sudo ln -s $PWD/nave.sh /usr/local/bin/nave
# take ownership
# please don't do this if you don't know what it does!
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
# install the latest stable nodejs in the "main" root.
nave usemain stable
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
# this way is really handy if you want to test things
# in different versions of node and use stable release
# versions of things.
# make a folder where you want to keep this stuff.
mkdir ~/.nave
cd ~/.nave
wget http://github.com/isaacs/nave/raw/master/nave.sh
sudo ln -s $PWD/nave.sh /usr/local/bin/nave
# now you can forget about that folder.
# you never have to go back in there.
# to use a version of node in a virtual environment
nave use 0.4.8
# to install npm in that virtualenv
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
# do stuff...
npm install whatever etc
# return to non-nave-land
exit
# use a different version of node..
nave use 0.4.6
# etc...
# using Homebrew
# Note: `brew install npm` has problems, as of 2010-12-30.
# hopefully it will eventually be good and happy.
# As of [email protected], however, this is an option
PREFIX=$(brew --prefix)
# take ownership
# this will also let homebrew work without using sudo
# please don't do this if you don't know what it does!
sudo mkdir -p $PREFIX/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
sudo chown -R $USER $PREFIX/{share/man,bin,lib/node,include/node}
brew install node
# now install npm
# prefix will default to $(brew --prefix)
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export npm_config_userconfig=$HOME/.config/npmrc' >> ~/.bashrc
. ~/.bashrc
mkdir ~/.local
mkdir ~/node-latest-install
cd ~/node-latest-install
curl http://nodejs.org/dist/node-latest.tar.gz | tar xz --strip-components=1
./configure --prefix=~/.local
make install
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
# install node wherever.
# use sudo even, it doesn't matter
# we're telling npm to install in a different place.
echo prefix = ~/local >> ~/.npmrc
curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
@wyattbiker
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I am on RHEL 7. What does the final line in the 30 seconds procedure do: curl https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

I keep getting registry.npmjs.org error and fails because I am behind a proxy and I would have to fix it. Do I need it?
It seems my node --version and npm --version shows shows the latest version anyway when I run them.

@testLit
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testLit commented Feb 13, 2018

I am using CentOS 7 and ran first script. I ran the last script as:

curl -k -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

when i tried checking the version says: no such file or directory.

@toxdes
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toxdes commented Apr 2, 2018

Well, it took longer than 5 minutes for me to install with step 1.
I don't know why people don't use ...
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy npm
Edit:: Oh I tried. It installs node 3.X in Ubuntu 16.04.

Also, if you quickly want to install (as I did):
Step 1:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_9.x | sudo -E bash -(latest)
Now, install it

Step 2:
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

To install other versions of node, follow this guide.

@sethbergman
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It looks like one person used the method I mentioned earlier in this thread. I'll post this again because problems need solutions. 🚀

n-install

Make sure you follow the instructions if you already have node and npm installed.

@VasilisKosmas
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VasilisKosmas commented May 30, 2018

How do I uninstall if I installed with the 1st way?

node-and-npm-in-30-seconds.sh
CentOS 7

@ppsimatikas
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@ms609
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ms609 commented Sep 19, 2018

And to update @eltrhn 's comment, the npm github repository link should now read git://github.com/npm/cli.git
cd npm will thus also need changing to cd cli.

@ilndinesh
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Thanks you for compiling this, it helped!

@dreaddymck
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yet-another-option.sh needs the -L option for curl now.

echo prefix = ~/local >> ~/.npmrc
curl -L https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | s

@ismarsantos
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@dreaddymck The correct command would be ...
curl -L https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

@Lathanao
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Lathanao commented May 15, 2019

Method one works fine on Debian Stretch. Really helpful !!!

After I got PhpStorm problem : Failed to run File Watcher 'Sass'. The watcher has been disabled.
So I needed to do :
ln -s /home/yourname/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node

@cjm91
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cjm91 commented Feb 26, 2020

Still working @sethbergman - cheers!

@mtmhill
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mtmhill commented Mar 4, 2020

Any suggestions, followed method 1 and all successful until the end of the make process: ./deps/zlib/deflate.c:54:10: fatal error: 'contrib/optimizations/insert_string.h' file not found. Any suggestions? Had been running for 30+ mins prior to the error.

@shauryamehta96
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Below are the simple steps to proceed with the installation

Open Terminal
Run command to install nodejs : sudo apt install nodejs
Run command to verify installation by checking version: node -v or node –version
Run command to install npm: sudo apt install npm
Run command to verify installation of npm: npm -v or npm –version

For reference: https://youtu.be/DGjfw4y0nTI

@ayush1221
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I am using the first method for installation in a ruby docker image ,and it finally throws error.Tried many approach doesn’t seems to work,if someone can guide me how to install it inside a ruby docker image,thanks

@Avsy
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Avsy commented Aug 8, 2024

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