cf.md

List of color formats

#	Format / Space Name	Brief Description	Technical Specs / Details
1	sRGB	Standard RGB space for monitors, web, and print	Gamma ~2.2, D65 white point, IEC 61966-2-1 standard
2	Display P3	Wide gamut space common in modern Apple devices	Gamma 2.2, D65 white point, DCI-P3 primaries
3	Adobe RGB (1998)	Color space optimized for commercial printing	Gamma 2.2, D65 white point, extended green primary
4	DCI-P3	Digital cinema standard color space	Gamma 2.6, DCI white point (x=0.314, y=0.351)
5	Rec. 709	Standard color space for HDTV	Gamma ~2.4, D65 white point, sRGB primaries
6	Rec. 2020	Color space for UHD (4K/8K) television	10/12-bit depth, D65 white point, wide RGB primaries
7	Rec. 2100	Standard color space for HDR video	10/12-bit, Rec. 2020 primaries, supports PQ/HLG transfer
8	ACES2065-1	Academy Color Encoding Standard for interchange	Linear gamma, AP0 primaries (full visible spectrum)
9	ACEScg	Working color space for CGI rendering	Linear gamma, AP1 primaries (rendering optimized)
10	ACEScc	Logarithmic encoding for ACES color grading	Log encoding, AP1 primaries, floating point
11	ACEScct	Logarithmic encoding with linear toe for grading	Log encoding with linear bottom, AP1 primaries
12	CIE 1931 XYZ	Device-independent space encompassing human vision	Linear light, Y represents absolute luminance
13	CIE Lab	Perceptually uniform color space	L* for lightness, a* and b* for color opponents
14	CIE Luv	Perceptually uniform color space for lighting	L* for lightness, u* and v* for chromaticity
15	CIE LCh	Cylindrical representations of Lab and Luv	L for lightness, C for chroma, H for hue angle
16	Oklab	Improved perceptually uniform color space	L for lightness, a/b for opponents, LMS-based
17	Oklch	Cylindrical version of Oklab	L for lightness, C for chroma, H for hue
18	ProPhoto RGB	Ultra-wide gamut for high-end photography	Gamma 1.8, D50 white point, 90% of CIE XYZ
19	Wide Gamut RGB	Adobe space using pure spectral primaries	Gamma 2.2, D50 white point, 700/525/450nm primaries
20	ColorMatch RGB	Early Radius PressView monitor space	Gamma 1.8, D50 white point
21	NTSC 1953 RGB	Original FCC NTSC standard color space	Gamma 2.2, Illuminant C white point
22	SMPTE-C RGB	Modern analog NTSC broadcasting space	Gamma 2.2, D65 white point
23	EBU 3213 RGB	European Broadcasting Union standard space	Gamma 2.2, D65 white point, PAL/SECAM primaries
24	SMPTE 240M RGB	Early HD analog video color space	Gamma 2.2, D65 white point
25	scRGB	Extended linear floating-point RGB	Linear gamma, FP16/FP32, sRGB primaries allowing >1.0
26	sRGB64	64-bit linear sRGB encoding	16 bits per channel linear, sRGB primaries
27	sYCC	Extended YCbCr space derived from sRGB	Y, Cb, Cr allowing negative values for extended gamut
28	HSV (HSB)	Hue, Saturation, Value/Brightness cylindrical model	H (0-360°), S and V (0-100%)
29	HSL	Hue, Saturation, Lightness cylindrical model	H (0-360°), S and L (0-100%)
30	HSI	Hue, Saturation, Intensity model	H, S, I (0-1), used in computer vision
31	HWB	Hue, Whiteness, Blackness model	H (0-360°), W and B (0-100%)
32	CMYK	Subtractive color model for print	Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (Black) in 0-100% ink
33	YCbCr	Digital video space separating luma and chroma	Y for luma, Cb/Cr for chroma differences
34	YUV	Analog video space for PAL/NTSC	Y for luma, U and V for chrominance
35	YIQ	Color space used by NTSC analog TV	Y for luma, I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature)
36	YDbDr	Color space used by SECAM analog TV	Y for luma, Db and Dr for differences
37	YPbPr	Analog component video color space	Y for luma, Pb and Pr for color differences
38	YCoCg	Luma/chrominance space derived from RGB	Y, Co (orange), Cg (green), simple RGB math
39	ICtCp	Perceptually uniform color space for HDR	I for intensity, CT/CP for chroma, BT.2100
40	LMS	Color space representing human cone responses	Long, Medium, Short wavelength cone responses
41	RGB (Linear)	Pure linear RGB data without gamma encoding	Linear light intensity, used in 3D rendering
42	PQ (SMPTE ST 2084)	Perceptual Quantizer transfer function for HDR	Absolute luminance 0 to 10,000 nits
43	HLG (ARIB STD-B67)	Hybrid Log-Gamma transfer function for HDR	Scene-relative luminance, SDR compatible
44	S-Log3	Sony logarithmic curve for cinema cameras	14-stop dynamic range, linear toe
45	S-Log2	Previous Sony logarithmic curve	14-stop dynamic range, different mapping than S-Log3
46	V-Log	Panasonic logarithmic curve for cinema cameras	12/16-stop dynamic range, D55 white point
47	N-Log	Nikon logarithmic curve for digital cinema	12-bit internal, optimized for Rec.2020
48	Canon Log 2	Canon's second-generation log curve	Wide dynamic range, optimized for HDR
49	Canon Log 3	Canon's third-generation log curve balancing noise	10-bit compatible, improved shadow latitude
50	ARRI LogC4	ARRI logarithmic curve for ALEXA 35	Custom transfer function, 16-bit internal, AWG4
51	ARRI LogC3	ARRI logarithmic curve for older ALEXA cameras	12-bit linear sensor data mapped to 10-bit log
52	RED Log3G10	RED Digital Cinema logarithmic curve	10-bit log, 18-stop dynamic range
53	REDLogFilm	Legacy RED log curve	Logarithmic mapping of 12-bit sensor data
54	D-Log	DJI logarithmic curve for drones and cameras	10-bit, optimized for Rec.709 to Rec.2020 pipeline
55	F-Log	Fujifilm logarithmic curve	10-bit, optimized for Rec.2020 color space
56	L-Log	Leica logarithmic curve for video	10-bit, broad dynamic range mapping
57	DaVinci Intermediate	Blackmagic Design log curve for grading	12-bit, wide gamut, designed for Gen 5 color science
58	Filmic Pro Curve	Log curve used in mobile cinema apps	10-bit HEVC, emulates standard log encoding
59	z-Log	Z CAM logarithmic video curve	10-bit, optimized for wide gamut sensors
60	Sony S-Gamut3	Sony wide color space for F65/F55 cameras	Extremely wide gamut, encompasses Rec.2020
61	Sony S-Gamut3.Cine	Sony color space optimized for grading to Rec.709	Slightly narrower than S-Gamut3, easier grading
62	ARRI Wide Gamut 4	ARRI's widest color space for ALEXA 35	Encompasses entire visible spectrum, paired with LogC4
63	ARRI Wide Gamut 3	ARRI color space for previous ALEXA cameras	Wide gamut, paired with LogC3
64	REDWideGamutRGB	RED Digital Cinema wide color space	Extremely wide gamut, paired with Log3G10
65	Blackmagic Wide Gamut	Blackmagic Design wide color space	Wide gamut, paired with DaVinci Intermediate curve
66	Panasonic V-Gamut	Panasonic wide color space for Varicam	Wide gamut, paired with V-Log
67	Canon Cinema Gamut	Canon's widest color space for cinema cameras	Exceeds Rec.2020, paired with CLog2/CLog3
68	Fujifilm F-Gamut	Fujifilm wide color space	Wide gamut, paired with F-Log
69	DJI D-Gamut	DJI wide color space for aerial cameras	Wide gamut, paired with D-Log
70	Nikon N-Gamut	Nikon wide color space for cinema	Wide gamut, paired with N-Log
71	Kodak Photo CD YCC	Early digital photo encoding by Kodak	YCC color space, designed for CRT displays
72	xvYCC	Extended gamut YCbCr for video	8/10-bit, extends gamut beyond RGB primaries mathematically
73	opRGB	Optional RGB color space in JPEG/EXIF	Usually maps to sRGB or Adobe RGB
74	YCoCg-R	Reversible YCoCg color transform	Used in lossless texture compression (DXTC)
75	YCgCo	Alternative luma/chroma space for screen coding	Y, Cg, Co, used in HEVC screen content coding
76	ITU-R BT.601	Standard for standard-definition digital video	8/10-bit, YCbCr 4:2:2
77	ITU-R BT.709	Standard for high-definition digital video	8/10-bit, YCbCr/RGB
78	ITU-R BT.2020	Standard for ultra-high-definition digital video	10/12-bit, YCbCr/RGB
79	ITU-R BT.2100	Standard for HDR digital video	10/12-bit, YCbCr/ICtCp
80	SMPTE ST 2086	Mastering display color volume metadata	Static metadata for HDR (peak luminance, primaries)
81	CTA-861.3	HDR static metadata for consumer displays	EOTF, primaries, peak luminance via EDID
82	ISO 22028-1	Standard for digital photography color encodings	Defines RGB color spaces and gamma for imaging
83	ROMM-RGB	Reference Output Medium Metric RGB	Gamma 1.8, D50 white point, ISO 22028-2
84	ERIMM RGB	Extended Range Image Memory Model RGB	Scene-referred linear space, high dynamic range
85	scRGB-nl	Non-linear scRGB encoding	12/16-bit, sRGB primaries with log-ish gamma
86	LogLuv 32-bit	Logarithmic luminance and chrominance encoding	16-bit L, 8-bit u, 8-bit v, encapsulated in TIFF
87	CIELAB TIFF	Standard CIELAB encoding in TIFF images	L*, a*, b* encoded in TIFF 8-bit or 16-bit
88	ICC PCS	Internal color space for ICC color management	Uses XYZ or Lab for translating between profiles
89	ACES IDT	Input Device Transform for ACES	Transforms camera raw to ACES2065-1 linear
90	ACES ODT	Output Device Transform for ACES	Transforms ACES linear to target display (e.g., Rec.709)
91	RIMM RGB	Reference Input Medium Metric RGB	Scene-referred standard, ISO 22028-2
92	ROMM YCC	ProPhoto YCC equivalent	Y, Cb, Cr derived from ROMM RGB
93	Jab (JzAzBz)	Perceptually uniform HDR color space	J for lightness, A/B for opponents, optimized for HDR
94	Jch (JzCzhz)	Cylindrical version of JzAzBz	J for lightness, C for chroma, h for hue
95	HSV Hex	Hexadecimal representation of HSV color	Encodes hue, saturation, and value as hex digits
96	CMYK Hex	Hexadecimal representation of CMYK ink values	4-byte hex representing ink percentages
97	LAB Hex	Hex representation of Lab values	L, a, b encoded as hex values
98	XYZ Hex	Hex representation of CIE XYZ values	X, Y, Z encoded as hex values
99	RAW (Generic)	Unprocessed sensor data	Bayer pattern, linear, camera-specific
100	DNG (Linear)	Adobe Digital Negative linearized	Demosaiced or linear Bayer, contains camera profile metadata
101	R8G8B8A8_UNORM	Standard 8-bit RGBA texture format	8 bits per channel, normalized unsigned integer [0, 1]
102	R8G8B8A8_SNORM	Signed normalized RGBA texture format	8 bits per channel, normalized signed integer [-1, 1]
103	R8G8B8A8_SINT	Signed integer RGBA format	8 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
104	R8G8B8A8_UINT	Unsigned integer RGBA format	8 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
105	R8G8B8A8_sRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected RGBA format	8 bits per channel, RGB mapped to sRGB curve, A linear
106	B8G8R8A8_UNORM	Standard 8-bit BGRA texture format	8 bits per channel, normalized unsigned integer [0, 1]
107	B8G8R8A8_SINT	Signed integer BGRA format	8 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
108	B8G8R8A8_UINT	Unsigned integer BGRA format	8 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
109	B8G8R8A8_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BGRA format	8 bits per channel, BGR mapped to sRGB curve, A linear
110	R10G10B10A2_UNORM	10-bit color with 2-bit alpha format	10 bits for RGB, 2 bits for Alpha, normalized unsigned
111	R10G10B10A2_UINT	10-bit color with 2-bit alpha integer format	10 bits for RGB, 2 bits for Alpha, raw unsigned integer
112	R11G11B10_FLOAT	Packed floating-point format for HDR	11 bits for R/G, 10 bits for B, no alpha, FP format
113	R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP	Packed RGB with shared exponent format	9 bits per channel RGB, 5-bit shared exponent
114	R16G16B16A16_FLOAT	Half-precision floating point RGBA format	16 bits per channel, FP16, used for HDR rendering
115	R16G16B16A16_UNORM	16-bit normalized unsigned RGBA format	16 bits per channel, normalized unsigned integer [0, 1]
116	R16G16B16A16_SNORM	16-bit normalized signed RGBA format	16 bits per channel, normalized signed integer [-1, 1]
117	R16G16B16A16_SINT	16-bit signed integer RGBA format	16 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
118	R16G16B16A16_UINT	16-bit unsigned integer RGBA format	16 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
119	R32G32B32A32_FLOAT	Full-precision floating point RGBA format	32 bits per channel, FP32, used for high precision data
120	R32G32B32A32_SINT	32-bit signed integer RGBA format	32 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
121	R32G32B32A32_UINT	32-bit unsigned integer RGBA format	32 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
122	R16G16B16_FLOAT	Half-precision floating point RGB format	16 bits per channel, FP16, no alpha channel
123	R16G16B16_UNORM	16-bit normalized unsigned RGB format	16 bits per channel, normalized unsigned integer
124	R16G16B16_SNORM	16-bit normalized signed RGB format	16 bits per channel, normalized signed integer
125	R32G32B32_FLOAT	Full-precision floating point RGB format	32 bits per channel, FP32, no alpha channel
126	R32G32B32_SINT	32-bit signed integer RGB format	32 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
127	R32G32B32_UINT	32-bit unsigned integer RGB format	32 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
128	R8G8_UNORM	8-bit normalized unsigned 2-channel format	8 bits per channel (Red, Green), normalized [0, 1]
129	R8G8_SNORM	8-bit normalized signed 2-channel format	8 bits per channel (Red, Green), normalized [-1, 1]
130	R8G8_SINT	8-bit signed integer 2-channel format	8 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
131	R8G8_UINT	8-bit unsigned integer 2-channel format	8 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
132	R8G8_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected 2-channel format	8 bits per channel, RG mapped to sRGB curve
133	R16G16_FLOAT	Half-precision floating point 2-channel format	16 bits per channel (Red, Green), FP16
134	R16G16_UNORM	16-bit normalized unsigned 2-channel format	16 bits per channel (Red, Green), normalized [0, 1]
135	R16G16_SNORM	16-bit normalized signed 2-channel format	16 bits per channel (Red, Green), normalized [-1, 1]
136	R16G16_SINT	16-bit signed integer 2-channel format	16 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
137	R16G16_UINT	16-bit unsigned integer 2-channel format	16 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
138	R32G32_FLOAT	Full-precision floating point 2-channel format	32 bits per channel (Red, Green), FP32
139	R32G32_SINT	32-bit signed integer 2-channel format	32 bits per channel, raw signed integer data
140	R32G32_UINT	32-bit unsigned integer 2-channel format	32 bits per channel, raw unsigned integer data
141	R8_UNORM	8-bit single channel normalized unsigned format	8 bits, normalized unsigned integer [0, 1]
142	R8_SNORM	8-bit single channel normalized signed format	8 bits, normalized signed integer [-1, 1]
143	R8_SINT	8-bit single channel signed integer format	8 bits, raw signed integer data
144	R8_UINT	8-bit single channel unsigned integer format	8 bits, raw unsigned integer data
145	R8_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected single channel format	8 bits, Red mapped to sRGB curve
146	R16_FLOAT	Half-precision floating point single channel format	16 bits, FP16
147	R16_UNORM	16-bit single channel normalized unsigned format	16 bits, normalized unsigned integer [0, 1]
148	R16_SNORM	16-bit single channel normalized signed format	16 bits, normalized signed integer [-1, 1]
149	R16_SINT	16-bit single channel signed integer format	16 bits, raw signed integer data
150	R16_UINT	16-bit single channel unsigned integer format	16 bits, raw unsigned integer data
151	R32_FLOAT	Full-precision floating point single channel format	32 bits, FP32
152	R32_SINT	32-bit single channel signed integer format	32 bits, raw signed integer data
153	R32_UINT	32-bit single channel unsigned integer format	32 bits, raw unsigned integer data
154	R1_UNORM	1-bit single channel format	1 bit per pixel, typically used for masks or binaries
155	A8_UNORM	8-bit alpha-only format	8 bits, alpha channel normalized [0, 1]
156	R5G5B5A1_UNORM	Packed 16-bit RGBA format	5 bits RGB, 1 bit Alpha, normalized unsigned
157	R5G6B5_UNORM	Packed 16-bit RGB format	5 bits R, 6 bits G, 5 bits B, normalized unsigned
158	B5G5R5A1_UNORM	Packed 16-bit BGRA format	5 bits BGR, 1 bit Alpha, normalized unsigned
159	B5G6R5_UNORM	Packed 16-bit BGR format	5 bits B, 6 bits G, 5 bits R, normalized unsigned
160	BC1 (DXT1)	Compressed block texture format (Opaque/1-bit Alpha)	4:1 compression, 64 bits per 4x4 block
161	BC1_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BC1 format	4:1 compression, sRGB encoded color data
162	BC2 (DXT3)	Compressed block texture format (Explicit Alpha)	4:1 compression, 4-bit alpha per pixel
163	BC2_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BC2 format	4:1 compression, sRGB encoded color, explicit alpha
164	BC3 (DXT5)	Compressed block texture format (Interpolated Alpha)	4:1 compression, 8-bit interpolated alpha endpoints
165	BC3_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BC3 format	4:1 compression, sRGB encoded color, interpolated alpha
166	BC4 (ATI1)	Compressed single channel texture format	4:1 compression, 8-bit Red channel only
167	BC4_SNORM	Signed normalized BC4 format	4:1 compression, 8-bit signed Red channel
168	BC5 (ATI2/3Dc)	Compressed two channel texture format	4:1 compression, 8-bit Red and Green channels
169	BC5_SNORM	Signed normalized BC5 format	4:1 compression, 8-bit signed Red/Green channels
170	BC6H	Compressed HDR texture format	6:1 compression, 16-bit FP RGB, requires DX11
171	BC6H_SF16	Signed floating point BC6H format	6:1 compression, 16-bit signed FP RGB
172	BC7	High quality compressed texture format	3:1 compression, 8-bit RGB/RGBA, requires DX11
173	BC7_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BC7 format	3:1 compression, 8-bit sRGB encoded RGB/RGBA
174	ETC1	Ericsson Texture Compression	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB, no alpha, OpenGL ES
175	ETC2_RGB8	ETC2 compressed opaque RGB format	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB, backward compatible
176	ETC2_RGB8_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ETC2 format	4:1 compression, 8-bit sRGB encoded
177	ETC2_RGBA8_EAC	ETC2 with 8-bit alpha channel	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB + 8-bit Alpha
178	ETC2_RGBA8_EAC_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ETC2 with alpha	4:1 compression, 8-bit sRGB + 8-bit Alpha
179	ETC2_RGB8_Punchthrough	ETC2 with 1-bit punch-through alpha	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB + 1-bit Alpha
180	ETC2_RGB8_Punchthrough_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ETC2 with 1-bit alpha	4:1 compression, 8-bit sRGB + 1-bit Alpha
181	EAC_R11	ETC2 single channel 11-bit format	4:1 compression, 11-bit unsigned Red channel
182	EAC_R11_SNORM	Signed normalized EAC R11 format	4:1 compression, 11-bit signed Red channel
183	EAC_RG11	ETC2 two channel 11-bit format	4:1 compression, 11-bit unsigned Red/Green
184	EAC_RG11_SNORM	Signed normalized EAC RG11 format	4:1 compression, 11-bit signed Red/Green
185	ASTC_4x4	Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression 4x4	8:1 compression (8 bpb), variable bit rate, OpenGL ES 3.2
186	ASTC_5x5	ASTC 5x5 block format	3.2:1 compression (3.2 bpb), variable bit rate
187	ASTC_6x6	ASTC 6x6 block format	2.7:1 compression (2.7 bpb), variable bit rate
188	ASTC_8x8	ASTC 8x8 block format	2:1 compression (2 bpb), variable bit rate
189	ASTC_10x10	ASTC 10x10 block format	1.6:1 compression (1.6 bpb), variable bit rate
190	ASTC_12x12	ASTC 12x12 block format	1.3:1 compression (1.3 bpb), variable bit rate
191	ASTC_3D_3x3x3	ASTC 3D texture 3x3x3 block format	4.7:1 compression (4.7 bpb), volumetric
192	ASTC_3D_4x4x4	ASTC 3D texture 4x4x4 block format	2:1 compression (2 bpb), volumetric
193	ASTC_3D_5x5x5	ASTC 3D texture 5x5x5 block format	1.3:1 compression (1.3 bpb), volumetric
194	ASTC_4x4_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ASTC 4x4	8:1 compression (8 bpb), sRGB encoded color
195	ASTC_5x5_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ASTC 5x5	3.2:1 compression (3.2 bpb), sRGB encoded color
196	ASTC_6x6_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ASTC 6x6	2.7:1 compression (2.7 bpb), sRGB encoded color
197	PVRTC_2BPP	PowerVR Texture Compression 2-bit	8:1 compression (2 bpb), RGB/RGBA, 4x4 blocks
198	PVRTC_4BPP	PowerVR Texture Compression 4-bit	4:1 compression (4 bpb), RGB/RGBA, 4x4 blocks
199	PVRTC_2BPP_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected PVRTC 2-bit	8:1 compression, sRGB encoded color
200	PVRTC_4BPP_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected PVRTC 4-bit	4:1 compression, sRGB encoded color
201	PVRTC_4BPP_RGBA	PowerVR Texture Compression 4-bit with Alpha	4:1 compression (4 bpb), RGBA, 4x4 blocks
202	PVRTC_2BPP_RGBA	PowerVR Texture Compression 2-bit with Alpha	8:1 compression (2 bpb), RGBA, 4x4 blocks
203	PVRTC-II_4BPP	PowerVR Texture Compression 2nd Gen 4-bit	4:1 compression (4 bpb), improved quality/edges
204	PVRTC-II_2BPP	PowerVR Texture Compression 2nd Gen 2-bit	8:1 compression (2 bpb), improved quality/edges
205	ETC1_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected ETC1 format	4:1 compression, 8-bit sRGB encoded color
206	UYVY	Packed YUV 4:2:2 format (Macro)	16 bits per pixel, U and V sampled horizontally
207	YUYV (YUY2)	Packed YUV 4:2:2 format (Macro)	16 bits per pixel, Y sampled every pixel
208	YVYU	Packed YUV 4:2:2 format (Macro)	16 bits per pixel, V sampled before U
209	NV12	Bi-planar YUV 4:2:0 format	8-bit Y plane, interleaved UV plane (2:1 horizontal/vertical subsampling)
210	NV21	Bi-planar YUV 4:2:0 format (reversed UV)	8-bit Y plane, interleaved VU plane (Android camera standard)
211	I420	Planar YUV 4:2:0 format	8-bit Y plane, U plane, V plane (separate), 12 bits per pixel
212	YV12	Planar YUV 4:2:0 format (reversed UV)	8-bit Y plane, V plane, U plane (separate), 12 bits per pixel
213	I422	Planar YUV 4:2:2 format	8-bit Y plane, U and V planes (2:1 horizontal subsampling), 16 bits per pixel
214	Y42B	Planar YUV 4:2:2 format (GStreamer)	GStreamer equivalent of I422, 16 bits per pixel
215	I444	Planar YUV 4:4:4 format	8-bit Y plane, U and V planes (no subsampling), 24 bits per pixel
216	Y444	Planar YUV 4:4:4 format (GStreamer)	GStreamer equivalent of I444, 24 bits per pixel
217	AYUV	Packed YUV 4:4:4 format with Alpha	32 bits per pixel, Alpha, Y, U, V interleaved
218	Y410	Packed YUV 4:4:4 10-bit format	10-bit Y, U, V, 2-bit Alpha, 32 bits per pixel
219	Y416	Packed YUV 4:4:4 16-bit format	16-bit Y, U, V, 16-bit Alpha, 64 bits per pixel
220	P010	Bi-planar YUV 4:2:0 10-bit format	10-bit Y plane, 10-bit interleaved UV plane, 16-bit aligned
221	P016	Bi-planar YUV 4:2:0 16-bit format	16-bit Y plane, 16-bit interleaved UV plane
222	I010	Planar YUV 4:2:0 10-bit format	10-bit Y, U, V planes (separate), 16-bit aligned
223	I210	Planar YUV 4:2:2 10-bit format	10-bit Y, U, V planes (separate), 16-bit aligned
224	I410	Planar YUV 4:4:4 10-bit format	10-bit Y, U, V planes (separate), 16-bit aligned
225	RGB565	Packed 16-bit RGB format	5-bit R, 6-bit G, 5-bit B, no alpha
226	RGB555	Packed 15-bit RGB format	5-bit R, 5-bit G, 5-bit B, 1-bit unused (X)
227	ARGB1555	Packed 16-bit ARGB format	1-bit Alpha, 5-bit R, G, B
228	ARGB4444	Packed 16-bit ARGB format	4-bit Alpha, 4-bit R, G, B
229	RGBA4444	Packed 16-bit RGBA format	4-bit R, G, B, Alpha
230	RGBA5551	Packed 16-bit RGBA format	5-bit R, G, B, 1-bit Alpha
231	RGB24 (BGR)	Packed 24-bit RGB format	8-bit B, G, R (memory order), no alpha
232	RGB888 (RGB)	Packed 24-bit RGB format	8-bit R, G, B (memory order), no alpha
233	RGBA32 (ABGR)	Packed 32-bit RGBA format	8-bit A, B, G, R (memory order)
234	ARGB32	Packed 32-bit ARGB format	8-bit A, R, G, B (memory order)
235	BGRA32	Packed 32-bit BGRA format	8-bit B, G, R, A (memory order), common in Qt/Windows
236	CMYK32	Packed 32-bit CMYK format	8-bit C, M, Y, K, common in TIFF/print pipelines
237	CMYKA32	Packed 32-bit CMYK with Alpha	8-bit C, M, Y, K, Alpha
238	Grayscale 8-bit	8-bit single channel grayscale	8 bits per pixel, luminance only [0, 255]
239	Grayscale 16-bit	16-bit single channel grayscale	16 bits per pixel, luminance only [0, 65535]
240	Grayscale 32-bit float	32-bit floating point grayscale	32 bits per pixel, FP32 luminance
241	Grayscale 8-bit Alpha 8-bit	8-bit grayscale with 8-bit alpha	16 bits per pixel, luminance and alpha
242	Grayscale 16-bit Alpha 16-bit	16-bit grayscale with 16-bit alpha	32 bits per pixel, luminance and alpha
243	Indexed 1-bit (Mono)	1-bit palettized image	1 bit per pixel, 2 colors (black/white)
244	Indexed 2-bit (CGA)	2-bit palettized image	2 bits per pixel, 4 colors
245	Indexed 3-bit (Ega/MDA)	3-bit palettized image	3 bits per pixel, 8 colors (RGB on/off)
246	Indexed 4-bit (VGA 16)	4-bit palettized image	4 bits per pixel, 16 colors
247	Indexed 8-bit (VGA 256)	8-bit palettized image	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors
248	Indexed 16-bit	16-bit palettized image	16 bits per pixel, 65536 colors
249	Int16 (Heightmap)	16-bit signed integer single channel	16 bits, raw signed integer, terrain data
250	UInt16 (Heightmap)	16-bit unsigned integer single channel	16 bits, raw unsigned integer, terrain data
251	Float32 (Heightmap)	32-bit floating point single channel	32 bits, FP32, terrain data
252	RGTC1_UNORM	Normalized unsigned Red-Green Texture Compression	4:1 compression, 8-bit Red channel only
253	RGTC1_SNORM	Normalized signed Red-Green Texture Compression	4:1 compression, 8-bit signed Red channel
254	RGTC2_UNORM	Normalized unsigned RG Texture Compression	2:1 compression, 8-bit Red and Green channels
255	RGTC2_SNORM	Normalized signed RG Texture Compression	2:1 compression, 8-bit signed Red/Green channels
256	BPTC_UNORM	Block Partitioned Texture Compression (BC7)	3:1 compression, 8-bit RGB/RGBA
257	BPTC_SRGB	sRGB gamma-corrected BPTC (BC7)	3:1 compression, sRGB encoded RGB/RGBA
258	BPTC_FLOAT (BC6H)	BPTC Floating Point HDR format	6:1 compression, 16-bit FP RGB
259	BPTC_SFLOAT (BC6H)	BPTC Signed Floating Point HDR format	6:1 compression, 16-bit signed FP RGB
260	S3TC (DXT1)	S3 Texture Compression Opaque	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB, 1-bit alpha (optional)
261	S3TC (DXT3)	S3 Texture Compression Explicit Alpha	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB, 4-bit explicit alpha
262	S3TC (DXT5)	S3 Texture Compression Interpolated Alpha	4:1 compression, 8-bit RGB, 8-bit interpolated alpha
263	S3TC (BC4)	S3 Texture Compression Single Channel	4:1 compression, 8-bit Red channel (gradients)
264	S3TC (BC5)	S3 Texture Compression Two Channel	2:1 compression, 8-bit Red and Green channels (normals)
265	FXT1	3dfx Texture Compression format	8:1 compression, 4x8 or 4x4 blocks, legacy
266	GX2 (Wii U)	Nintendo Wii U custom texture compression	Variable compression, BCn derivatives
267	GTT (AMD TCI)	AMD proprietary texture compression	Used in older AMD GPUs, superseded by BCn
268	VQ (Dreamcast)	Vector Quantization texture compression	4:1 or 8:1 compression, 2x2 or 4x4 blocks, PowerVR
269	PaletteM4	4-bit indexed with palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 color palette lookup
270	PaletteM8	8-bit indexed with palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 color palette lookup
271	PaletteM16	16-bit indexed with palette	16 bits per pixel, 65536 color palette lookup
272	PaletteM24	24-bit indexed with palette	24 bits per pixel, 16M color palette lookup
273	RGB24 Planar	Planar 24-bit RGB format	8-bit R plane, 8-bit G plane, 8-bit B plane (separate)
274	RGBA32 Planar	Planar 32-bit RGBA format	8-bit R, G, B, A planes (separate)
275	RGB48 (16-bit)	Packed 48-bit RGB format	16-bit R, G, B, no alpha, high bit depth
276	RGBA64 (16-bit)	Packed 64-bit RGBA format	16-bit R, G, B, A, high bit depth
277	RGB96 (32-bit)	Packed 96-bit RGB format	32-bit R, G, B, FP32 precision
278	RGBA128 (32-bit)	Packed 128-bit RGBA format	32-bit R, G, B, A, FP32 precision
279	BayerRGGB	Bayer sensor pattern (RGGB)	8/16-bit per pixel, Red/Green/Green/Blue mosaic
280	BayerBGGR	Bayer sensor pattern (BGGR)	8/16-bit per pixel, Blue/Green/Green/Red mosaic
281	BayerGBRG	Bayer sensor pattern (GBRG)	8/16-bit per pixel, Green/Blue/Red/Green mosaic
282	BayerGRBG	Bayer sensor pattern (GRBG)	8/16-bit per pixel, Green/Red/Blue/Green mosaic
283	XRGB24	Packed 32-bit XRGB format	8-bit X (unused), R, G, B, padded to 32-bit alignment
284	BGRX24	Packed 32-bit BGRX format	8-bit B, G, R, X (unused), padded to 32-bit alignment
285	HSL Hex	Hex representation of HSL	Encodes hue, saturation, lightness as hex string
286	Oklab Hex	Hex representation of Oklab	Encodes L, a, b as hex values
287	Oklch Hex	Hex representation of Oklch	Encodes L, C, H as hex values
288	XYZ Hex	Hex representation of CIE XYZ	Encodes X, Y, Z as hex values
289	YDbDr Hex	Hex representation of YDbDr	Encodes Y, Db, Dr as hex values
290	YPbPr Hex	Hex representation of YPbPr	Encodes Y, Pb, Pr as hex values
291	YCoCg Hex	Hex representation of YCoCg	Encodes Y, Co, Cg as hex values
292	ICtCp Hex	Hex representation of ICtCp	Encodes I, CT, CP as hex values
293	LMS Hex	Hex representation of LMS	Encodes Long, Medium, Short cone responses as hex
294	RG16 (UNORM)	16-bit packed RG format	8-bit R, 8-bit G, normalized unsigned [0, 1]
295	RG16 (SNORM)	16-bit packed signed RG format	8-bit R, 8-bit G, normalized signed [-1, 1]
296	RG8 (UNORM)	8-bit packed RG format	4-bit R, 4-bit G, normalized unsigned [0, 1]
297	RG8 (SNORM)	8-bit packed signed RG format	4-bit R, 4-bit G, normalized signed [-1, 1]
298	A1B5G5R5	Packed 16-bit ABGR format	1-bit Alpha, 5-bit B, G, R
299	X1B5G5R5	Packed 16-bit XBGR format	1-bit X (unused), 5-bit B, G, R
300	L4A4	Packed 8-bit Luminance/Alpha format	4-bit Luminance, 4-bit Alpha
301	Compaq/DEC 4-bit	Early computer terminal/CGA palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 fixed colors
302	EGA 4-bit	Enhanced Graphics Adapter palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 colors from 64 possible (RGBI)
303	VGA 8-bit (Mode 13h)	Video Graphics Array palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 18-bit DAC (6x6x6 cube)
304	MDA/Hercules 1-bit	Monochrome Display Adapter	1 bit per pixel, black & white / green / amber phosphor
305	Apple II 4-bit	Apple II High-Resolution graphics	4 bits per pixel, 16 fixed colors
306	Commodore 64 (VIC-II)	Commodore 64 hardware palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 colors derived from YPbPr
307	Amiga OCS/ECS	Original Chip Set palette	Up to 5 bits per plane (32 colors), 12-bit RGB DAC (4096 colors)
308	Amiga AGA	Advanced Graphics Architecture palette	8 bits per pixel, 24-bit RGB DAC (16.7 million colors)
309	NES (RP2C02)	Nintendo Entertainment System palette	2 bits per pixel (4 colors per 16x16 tile), 54 hardware colors
310	SNES (S-PPU)	Super Nintendo Entertainment System palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors per tile), 15-bit BGR RGB555
311	Sega Genesis (VDP)	Sega Mega Drive palette	4 bits per pixel, 9-bit RGB (512 colors)
312	TurboGrafx-16 (VDC)	NEC PC Engine palette	9-bit RGB (512 colors), 256 on-screen from 512
313	Atari ST (Shifter)	Atari STe/TT palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 colors from 512 (ST) or 4096 (STe)
314	Amstrad CPC	Amstrad CPC hardware palette	2 bits per pixel (4 colors per 16x1 pixel line), 27 hardware colors
315	ZX Spectrum	Sinclair ZX Spectrum palette	1 bit per pixel + 1 attribute bit (8x8 grid), 15 colors
316	BBC Micro (6845)	Acorn BBC Micro palette	1-8 bits per pixel, 16 fixed hardware colors (8 actual, 2 flashing)
317	IBM 8514/A	IBM 8514/A graphics accelerator	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 18-bit DAC (262,144 colors)
318	Tandy/PCjr 16-color	Tandy Graphics Adapter palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 fixed colors (CGA compatible)
319	Macintosh 1-bit	Classic Macintosh monochrome	1 bit per pixel, pure black & white (no grays)
320	Macintosh 8-bit	Apple 8-bit Color QuickDraw palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors (system and custom palettes)
321	Web Safe Colors	Cross-platform 216-color web palette	8 bits per pixel, 6x6x6 RGB cube (00, 33, 66, 99, CC, FF)
322	Windows 20-color	Default Windows 3.1/95 20-color palette	4 bits + 4 extra (system colors), static VGA heritage
323	RISC OS 256	Acorn Archimedes/RISC OS palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 4096 (12-bit BGR)
324	Sharp X68000	Sharp X68000 hardware palette	16 bits per pixel, 65,536 colors (RGB565)
325	MSX2 (V9938)	MSX2 Video Display Controller palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 9-bit RGB (512 colors)
326	Windows High Color	16-bit Windows display palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 or RGB555 + 1-bit Alpha
327	Windows True Color	24/32-bit Windows display palette	24 bits per pixel (RGB888), 32-bit with X8 padding
328	Apple RGB 16-bit	Apple 16-bit Color QuickDraw palette	16 bits per pixel, 15-bit color (RGB555) + 1-bit unused
329	Unix 8-bit Pseudocolor	X11 PseudoColor visual palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 18-bit or 24-bit DAC
330	Unix 24-bit DirectColor	X11 DirectColor visual palette	24 bits per pixel, 8-bit per channel, independent LUTs
331	Sun SPARCstation	Sun 8-bit / 24-bit GX/CG palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 24 bits per pixel (8:8:8 RGB)
332	SGI 8-bit	Silicon Graphics 8-bit palette	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 12-bit or 24-bit DAC
333	NeXT Dimension	NeXT Dimension 32-bit display	32 bits per pixel, 24-bit RGB + 8-bit Alpha, hardware compositing
334	3dfx Voodoo3	Voodoo3 16-bit dithered palette	16 bits per pixel (RGB565), proprietary dithering to 24-bit output
335	Nvidia RIVA 128	NV3 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB, 16-bit Z-buffer
336	ATI Mach64	Mach64 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB, early Windows acceleration
337	Matrox Millennium	MGA 2064W 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB, high-end 2D/3D
338	S3 ViRGE	S3 ViRGE 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB, early consumer 3D
339	Number Nine Imagine 128	Number Nine 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, 8:8:8:8 RGBX, high-end workstation
340	Tseng ET4000/W32p	Tseng Labs 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB, VESA Local Bus era
341	VESA Standard VGA	VESA BIOS Extensions SVGA	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), up to 1024x768 resolution
342	VESA Hi-Color 15-bit	VESA Hi-Color 15-bit palette	15 bits per pixel, 5:5:5 RGB (32,768 colors)
343	VESA Hi-Color 16-bit	VESA Hi-Color 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, 5:6:5 RGB (65,536 colors)
344	VESA True-Color 24-bit	VESA True-Color 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB (16.7 million colors)
345	Sun 8-bit Static Color	Sun Microsystems 8-bit StaticColor	8 bits per pixel, fixed 256 color map (non-editable)
346	Sun 24-bit True Color	Sun Microsystems 24-bit TrueColor	24 bits per pixel, fixed 8:8:8 RGB color map
347	HP 8-bit Color	HP-UX 8-bit PseudoColor	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors from 24-bit DAC
348	HP 24-bit Color	HP-UX 24-bit TrueColor	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB (CRX graphics)
349	IBM PowerPC 8-bit	IBM AIX 8-bit PseudoColor	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors (POWERgraphics)
350	IBM PowerPC 24-bit	IBM AIX 24-bit TrueColor	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB
351	DEC 8-bit	DECWindows 8-bit PseudoColor	8 bits per pixel, 256 colors (TGA / HX graphics)
352	DEC 24-bit	DECWindows 24-bit TrueColor	24 bits per pixel, 8:8:8 RGB
353	Sony PS1 (PSX)	PlayStation 1 15-bit palette	15 bits per pixel, 5:5:5 RGB + 1-bit Alpha (semi-transparent)
354	Sony PS2 (GS)	PlayStation 2 24-bit/32-bit palette	24 bits per pixel RGB, 32-bit (RGBA8888), 16-bit FP framebuffers
355	Sony PSP (GE)	PlayStation Portable 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, 8:8:8:8 RGBA (8888) or 16-bit (5:5:5:1/5:6:5)
356	Nintendo N64 (RDP)	Nintendo 64 16/32-bit palette	16 bits per pixel (RGBA5551 or RGBA4444), 32-bit (RGBA8888)
357	Nintendo GameCube (GX)	GameCube/Wii 16/24-bit palette	16 bits per pixel (RGB565/RGBA5551/RGBA4444), 24-bit (RGB888)
358	Sega Dreamcast (PVR)	Dreamcast 16/32-bit palette	16 bits per pixel (RGB565/RGBA4444), 32-bit (RGBA8888)
359	Microsoft Xbox (NV2A)	Original Xbox 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, 8:8:8:8 RGBA (Xbox Direct3D)
360	Atari Falcon 030	Falcon Videl 4/8/16-bit palette	4/8 bits per pixel, 16-bit (RGB565), up to 18-bit DAC (262k colors)
361	Amiga CD32	Amiga CD32 palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 24-bit AGA palette
362	3DO Interactive	3DO 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 (16-bit frame buffer)
363	Atari Jaguar	Jaguar 16/24-bit palette	16 bits per pixel (CRY color space: 8-bit C, 8-bit Y) or 24-bit RGB
364	Neo-Geo (LSPC)	Neo-Geo MVS/AES palette	4 bits per pixel (16 colors per 16x16 tile), 16-bit color palette (65536 colors)
365	Game Boy (DMG)	Nintendo Game Boy 2-bit palette	2 bits per pixel (4 colors from 4-bit grayscale)
366	Game Boy Color (CGB)	Nintendo Game Boy Color 5-bit palette	5 bits per pixel (32 colors on-screen), 15-bit RGB color palette
367	Game Boy Advance (GBA)	Nintendo Game Boy Advance 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB555 (also supports 8-bit indexed modes)
368	Sega Game Gear	Sega Game Gear 12-bit palette	4 bits per pixel (64 colors from 32 total), 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
369	Sega Master System	Sega Master System 6-bit palette	4 bits per pixel (16 colors), 6-bit RGB (64 colors)
370	Atari Lynx	Atari Lynx 4-bit palette	4 bits per pixel, 16 colors from 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
371	Neo-Geo Pocket Color	SNK NGPC 12-bit palette	4 bits per pixel (16 colors), 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
372	Bandai WonderSwan	WonderSwan 4-bit palette	4 bits per pixel (16 colors), 4-level grayscale or 16 colors
373	Bandai WonderSwan Color	WonderSwan Color 12-bit palette	4 bits per pixel (16 colors on-screen), 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
374	TI-84 Plus CE	Texas Instruments 16-bit palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 16-bit RGB565 color map
375	HP Prime	HP Prime 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 color space
376	Nokia Series 40	Nokia feature phone 12-bit palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
377	Symbian OS 8.0	Symbian 12-bit palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 12-bit RGB (4096 colors)
378	Symbian OS 9.x	Symbian 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 (65,536 colors)
379	Palm OS 3.0	Palm OS 2-bit palette	2 bits per pixel (4 colors), 2-level grayscale
380	Palm OS 4.0	Palm OS 8-bit palette	8 bits per pixel (256 colors), 16-bit RGB565 internal
381	Pocket PC 2002	Windows CE 3.0 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 or RGB555
382	Windows Mobile 5.0	Windows CE 5.0 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565
383	Windows CE 6.0	Windows CE 6.0 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, 8:8:8:8 RGBA
384	Android 1.0 16-bit	Android 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB565 (early Android devices)
385	Android 4.0 24-bit	Android 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, RGB888 (default framebuffer)
386	Android 8.0 32-bit	Android 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (default SurfaceFlinger)
387	iOS 8-bit Grayscale	iOS 8-bit grayscale	8 bits per pixel, 256 levels of gray
388	iOS 16-bit	iOS 16-bit palette	16 bits per pixel, RGB555 or RGB565
389	iOS 24-bit	iOS 24-bit palette	24 bits per pixel, RGB888
390	iOS 32-bit	iOS 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888
391	macOS 10-bit	macOS 10-bit deep color	10 bits per pixel, R10G10B10A2
392	macOS 16-bit Half	macOS 16-bit half-float color	16 bits per pixel, FP16 (extended dynamic range)
393	Windows 10 10-bit	Windows 10 deep color	10 bits per pixel, R10G10B10A2 (HDR supported)
394	Windows 11 12-bit	Windows 11 deep color	12 bits per pixel, HDR capable (R12G12B12A12)
395	Xbox 360 (Xenos)	Xbox 360 32-bit float palette	32 bits per pixel, FP10 or RGBA8888 (10-bit FP HDR)
396	PS3 (RSX)	PlayStation 3 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (supports 16-bit FP)
397	PS4 (GPU)	PlayStation 4 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (supports 11/10-bit HDR)
398	Xbox One (Durango)	Xbox One 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (supports 10/12-bit HDR)
399	PS5 (GPU)	PlayStation 5 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (supports 10/12-bit HDR)
400	Xbox Series X (GPU)	Xbox Series X/S 32-bit palette	32 bits per pixel, RGBA8888 (supports 10/12-bit HDR)