Created
November 5, 2021 18:07
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Go parallel execution
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package main | |
import ( | |
"errors" | |
"log" | |
"time" | |
"sync" | |
"fmt" | |
) | |
func ping(wg *sync.WaitGroup, fatalErrors chan error, url string) { | |
defer wg.Done() | |
fmt.Printf("ping %v: Started\n", url) | |
time.Sleep(time.Second) | |
if url == "err" { | |
fatalErrors <- errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Error in host %s", url)) | |
} | |
fmt.Printf("ping %v: Finished\n", url) | |
} | |
func main() { | |
start := time.Now() | |
urls := [4]string{"https://google.com", "https://cisco.com", "https://amazon.com", "err"} | |
// Make channels to pass fatal errors in WaitGroup | |
fatalErrors := make(chan error) | |
wgDone := make(chan bool) | |
var wg sync.WaitGroup | |
for _, url := range urls { | |
wg.Add(1) | |
go ping(&wg, fatalErrors, url) | |
} | |
// Important final goroutine to wait until WaitGroup is done | |
go func() { | |
wg.Wait() | |
close(wgDone) | |
}() | |
// Wait until either WaitGroup is done or an error is received through the channel | |
select { | |
case <-wgDone: | |
break | |
case err := <-fatalErrors: | |
elapsed := time.Since(start) | |
close(fatalErrors) | |
log.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("Error caught, time: %s", elapsed), err) | |
} | |
elapsed := time.Since(start) | |
log.Println(fmt.Sprintf("Success, time: %s", elapsed)) | |
} |
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$ go run . | |
Worker https://cisco.com: Started | |
Worker https://amazon.com: Started | |
Worker https://google.com: Started | |
Worker err: Started | |
Worker err: Finished | |
Worker https://amazon.com: Finished | |
Worker https://google.com: Finished | |
Worker https://cisco.com: Finished | |
2021/11/05 18:05:02 Error caught, time: 1.000449656s Error in host err | |
exit status 1 |
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