Example of root login shell

Create the file /root/rbash.sh (this can be any name or path, but should be chown root:root and chmod 700):

#!/bin/bash

commands=("man" "pwd" "ls" "whoami")
timestamp(){ date +'%Y-%m-%s %H:%M:%S'; }
log(){ echo -e "$(timestamp)\t$1\t$(whoami)\t$2" > /var/log/rbash.log; }
trycmd()
{
    # Provide an option to exit the shell
    if [[ "$ln" == "exit" ]] || [[ "$ln" == "q" ]]
    then
        exit

    # You can do exact string matching for some alias:
    elif [[ "$ln" == "help" ]]
    then
        echo "Type exit or q to quit."
        echo "Commands you can use:"
        echo "  help"
        echo "  echo"
        echo "${commands[@]}" | tr ' ' '\n' | awk '{print "  " $0}'

    # You can use custom regular expression matching:
    elif [[ "$ln" =~ ^echo\ .*$ ]]
    then
        ln="${ln:5}"
        echo "$ln" # Beware, these double quotes are important to prevent malicious injection

        # For example, optionally you can log this command
        log COMMAND "echo $ln"

    # Or you could even check an array of commands:
    else
        ok=false
        for cmd in "${commands[@]}"
        do
            if [[ "$cmd" == "$ln" ]]
            then
                ok=true
            fi
        done
        if $ok
        then
            $ln
        else
            log DENIED "$cmd"
        fi
    fi
}

# Optionally show a friendly welcome-message with instructions since it is a custom shell
echo "$(timestamp) Welcome, $(whoami). Type 'help' for information."

# Optionally log the login
log LOGIN "$@"

# Optionally log the logout
trap "trap=\"\";log LOGOUT;exit" EXIT

# Optionally check for '-c custom_command' arguments passed directly to shell
# Then you can also use ssh user@host custom_command, which will execute /root/rbash.sh
if [[ "$1" == "-c" ]]
then
    shift
    trycmd "$@"
else
    while echo -n "> " && read ln
    do
        trycmd "$ln"
    done
fi

All you have to do is set this executable as your login shell. For example, edit your /etc/passwd file, and replace your current login shell of that user /bin/bash with /root/rbash.sh.

This is just a simple example, but you can make it as advanced as you want, the idea is there.

Be careful to not lock yourself out by changing login shell of your own and only user. And always test weird symbols and commands to see if it is actually secure.

You can test it with: $ su -s /root/rbash.sh Beware, make sure to match the whole command, and be careful with wildcards!

Better exclude Bash-symbols such as ;, &, &&, ||, $, and backticks to be sure.

ivbor7/root_shell.md