Docker搭建开发环境

A.md

Docker搭建开发环境

cache-proxy.md

cache proxy

• apt-cacher-server，针对命令apt-get install
• devpi，针对pip install
• nexus，针对mvn

apt-cacher-server

1. docker build -t foundation/apt-cacher-ng:1.0.1 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SvenDowideit/dockerfiles/4f8deb82ae9f78e95610cb8e49967384431e32b5/apt-cacher-ng/Dockerfile
2. docker run --name apt-cacher-ng -d -p 3142:3142 -v :/var/cache/apt-cacher-ng foundation/apt-cacher-ng:1.0.1
3. echo 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://192.168.99.100:3142"; };' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy，Client机修改配置
4. apt-get install -y vim
5. docker logs apt-cacher-ng命令后，看到类似如下日志，说明成功了

1460687180|I|952925|172.17.0.1|httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/v/vim/vim_7.4.488-7_amd64.deb
1460687180|O|952892|172.17.0.1|httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/v/vim/vim_7.4.488-7_amd64.deb

6. TODO:如果apt-cacher-server停掉了会发生什么？

devpi

1. docker pull scrapinghub/devpi
2. docker run -d --name devpi -p 3141:3141 -v :/mnt scrapinghub/devpi
3. Client机修改配置

# ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/
[install]
trusted-host = 192.168.99.100
[search]
index = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/

# ~/.pydistutils.cfg

[easy_install]
index-url = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/

4. TODO:如果devpi-server停掉了会发生什么？

PS: devpi镜像中不包含devpi-web，http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/并不能响应get的http请求

Docker环境变量理解.md

有如下Dockerfile构件的image tryenv

FROM ubuntu
ENV myEnv=v0.1
RUN mkdir $myEnv
RUN echo RUN has myEnv=${myEnv} >> run.txt
CMD echo $myEnv && echo CMD has myEnv=$myEnv >> cmd.txt && bash

• docker run --name tryenv0 -itd tryenv, tryenv0中：日志第一行是v0.1；有文件夹v0.1；run.txt中的内容是RUN has myEnv=v0.1；cmd.txt内容CMD has myEnv=v0.1
• docker run --name tryenv1 -itd --env myEnv=v0.1.1 tryenv, tryenv1中：日志第一行是v0.1.1；会有文件夹v0.1；run.txt中的内容是RUN has myEnv=v0.1；cmd.txt内容CMD has myEnv=v0.1.1

关于Docker Volume的几点.md

关于Docker Volume的几点

0. Docker运行时，使用一种叫Union File System的文件系统概念。Union File System包含2层：从image中继承而来的可读（read-only）层，和处于最顶部的读-写（read-write）层
1. volumes是处在Union File System文件系统之外的一层
2. Docker运行时，一旦配置了volumes，会事实在主机文件系统映射本地文件／文件夹，container对volumes的数据读写将直接反映在主机文件系统中
3. volumes和主机文件的映射只可能在运行时实行，而不可能在Dockerfile中实现这种映射关系；常用的实现是通过docker run命令的-v参数，或docker-compose.yml中配置
4. 如果没有显示指定volume映射到主机的哪个文件／文件夹，docker在运行时会随机在主机新建一个文件夹与之映射；如果显示配置volumes映射关系，需要注意主机文件夹的读写权限问题
5. Dockerfile中的VOLUMES是一种配置方式而不是实现方式，且是隐式配置方式，而且Dockerfile中只能隐式配置
6. 不管怎样，可以通过命令docker inspect -f {{.Mounts}} <container-id/container-name>查看完整的映射

参考

http://container-solutions.com/understanding-volumes-docker/

cache proxy

• apt-cacher-server，针对命令apt-get install
• devpi，针对pip install
• nexus，针对mvn

apt-cacher-server

1. docker build -t foundation/apt-cacher-ng:1.0.1 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SvenDowideit/dockerfiles/4f8deb82ae9f78e95610cb8e49967384431e32b5/apt-cacher-ng/Dockerfile
2. docker run --name apt-cacher-ng -d -p 3142:3142 -v :/var/cache/apt-cacher-ng foundation/apt-cacher-ng:1.0.1 或 通过命令行参数 alias apt-get='apt-get -o Acquire::http::proxy="http://mirrors.163.com/"'
3. echo 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://192.168.99.100:3142"; };' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy，Client机修改配置
4. apt-get install -y vim
5. docker logs apt-cacher-ng命令后，看到类似如下日志，说明成功了
   1460687180|I|952925|172.17.0.1|httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/v/vim/vim_7.4.488-7_amd64.deb 1460687180|O|952892|172.17.0.1|httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/v/vim/vim_7.4.488-7_amd64.deb
6. TODO:如果apt-cacher-server停掉了会发生什么？

devpi

1. docker pull scrapinghub/devpi

2. docker run -d --name devpi -p 3141:3141 -v :/mnt scrapinghub/devpi

3. Client机修改配置

   # ~/.pip/pip.conf
   
   [global]
   index-url = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/
   [install]
   trusted-host = 192.168.99.100
   [search]
   index = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/
   
   # ~/.pydistutils.cfg
   
   [easy_install]
   index-url = http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/
   

   或设置PIP_前缀的环境变量

export PIP_INDEX_URL="http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/"
export PIP_TRUSTED_HOST="192.168.99.100"
export PIP_INDEX="http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/"

1. TODO:如果devpi-server停掉了会发生什么？

PS: devpi镜像中不包含devpi-web，http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/并不能响应get的http请求

ubuntu docker 搭建python开发环境

1. apt-get update
2. apt-get install -y vim curl
3. apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip build-essential
4. pip install virtualenv

dev-machine

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:14.04.4

WORKDIR /root

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-server git vim
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN echo 'root:0000' | chpasswd
RUN sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin without-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

ENV APT_PROXY=http://mirrors.163.com/
ENV PIP_INDEX_URL=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
ENV PIP_TRUSTED_HOST=mirrors.aliyun.com
ENV PIP_INDEX=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/

RUN mkdir .ssh
ADD .jack-ssh/* /root/.ssh/
COPY .ubuntu-bash_aliases /root/.bash_aliases

RUN mkdir usb
VOLUME /var/log usb
EXPOSE 22 5000 8080

CMD echo 'Acquire::http { Proxy "$APT_PROXY"; };' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy && service ssh restart && bash

# .ubuntu-bash_aliases --> .bash_aliases
alias cls='clear'
alias gst='clear && git status'
alias gl='git log --color --graph --pretty=format:'\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --abbrev-commit --'
alias grm='git fetch && git rebase origin/master'
alias grd='git fetch && git rebase origin/dev'

• alias apt-get='apt-get -o Acquire::http::proxy="http://mirrors.163.com/"' ## 搜狐源http://mirrors.sohu.com/ http://192.168.99.100:3142/

https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
http://192.168.99.100:3141/root/pypi/+simple/

isinstance(value, (tuple, list))

in python
url_for("/", filters=(1,2))

in ninja template
url_for("", filters=("v1", "v2")