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@jacurtis
Last active August 19, 2024 14:41
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SASS Margin and Padding Helpers Loop. Generates .m-t-10 type helper classes.
/*
This .scss loop will create "margin helpers" and "padding helpers" for use in your web projects.
It will generate several classes such as:
.m-r-10 which gives margin-right 10 pixels.
.m-r-15 gives MARGIN to the RIGHT 15 pixels.
.m-t-15 gives MARGIN to the TOP 15 pixels and so on.
.p-b-5 gives PADDING to the BOTTOM of 5 pixels
.p-l-40 gives PADDING to the LEFT of 40 pixels
The first letter is "m" or "p" for MARGIN or PADDING
Second letter is "t", "b", "l", or "r" for TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, or RIGHT
Third letter is the number of spacing in pixels. Adjust the amounts generated by editing the $spaceamounts variable below.
*/
$spaceamounts: (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 75, 100); // Adjust this to include the pixel amounts you need.
$sides: (top, bottom, left, right); // Leave this variable alone
@each $space in $spaceamounts {
@each $side in $sides {
.m-#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space} {
margin-#{$side}: #{$space}px !important;
}
.p-#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space} {
padding-#{$side}: #{$space}px !important;
}
}
}
/*
RUN GULP to generate the classes. Now you can use these helpers to customize spacing on HTML elements.
*/
/*
THIS IS THE GENERATED FILE THAT IS PRODUCED USING THE SIMPLE LOOP SHOWN ABOVE
*/
.m-t-5 {
margin-top: 5px; }
.p-t-5 {
margin-top: 5px; }
.m-b-5 {
margin-bottom: 5px; }
.p-b-5 {
margin-bottom: 5px; }
.m-l-5 {
margin-left: 5px; }
.p-l-5 {
margin-left: 5px; }
.m-r-5 {
margin-right: 5px; }
.p-r-5 {
margin-right: 5px; }
.m-t-10 {
margin-top: 10px; }
.p-t-10 {
margin-top: 10px; }
.m-b-10 {
margin-bottom: 10px; }
.p-b-10 {
margin-bottom: 10px; }
.m-l-10 {
margin-left: 10px; }
.p-l-10 {
margin-left: 10px; }
.m-r-10 {
margin-right: 10px; }
.p-r-10 {
margin-right: 10px; }
.m-t-15 {
margin-top: 15px; }
.p-t-15 {
margin-top: 15px; }
.m-b-15 {
margin-bottom: 15px; }
.p-b-15 {
margin-bottom: 15px; }
.m-l-15 {
margin-left: 15px; }
.p-l-15 {
margin-left: 15px; }
.m-r-15 {
margin-right: 15px; }
.p-r-15 {
margin-right: 15px; }
.m-t-20 {
margin-top: 20px; }
.p-t-20 {
margin-top: 20px; }
.m-b-20 {
margin-bottom: 20px; }
.p-b-20 {
margin-bottom: 20px; }
.m-l-20 {
margin-left: 20px; }
.p-l-20 {
margin-left: 20px; }
.m-r-20 {
margin-right: 20px; }
.p-r-20 {
margin-right: 20px; }
.m-t-25 {
margin-top: 25px; }
.p-t-25 {
margin-top: 25px; }
.m-b-25 {
margin-bottom: 25px; }
.p-b-25 {
margin-bottom: 25px; }
.m-l-25 {
margin-left: 25px; }
.p-l-25 {
margin-left: 25px; }
.m-r-25 {
margin-right: 25px; }
.p-r-25 {
margin-right: 25px; }
.m-t-30 {
margin-top: 30px; }
.p-t-30 {
margin-top: 30px; }
.m-b-30 {
margin-bottom: 30px; }
.p-b-30 {
margin-bottom: 30px; }
.m-l-30 {
margin-left: 30px; }
.p-l-30 {
margin-left: 30px; }
.m-r-30 {
margin-right: 30px; }
.p-r-30 {
margin-right: 30px; }
.m-t-35 {
margin-top: 35px; }
.p-t-35 {
margin-top: 35px; }
.m-b-35 {
margin-bottom: 35px; }
.p-b-35 {
margin-bottom: 35px; }
.m-l-35 {
margin-left: 35px; }
.p-l-35 {
margin-left: 35px; }
.m-r-35 {
margin-right: 35px; }
.p-r-35 {
margin-right: 35px; }
.m-t-40 {
margin-top: 40px; }
.p-t-40 {
margin-top: 40px; }
.m-b-40 {
margin-bottom: 40px; }
.p-b-40 {
margin-bottom: 40px; }
.m-l-40 {
margin-left: 40px; }
.p-l-40 {
margin-left: 40px; }
.m-r-40 {
margin-right: 40px; }
.p-r-40 {
margin-right: 40px; }
.m-t-45 {
margin-top: 45px; }
.p-t-45 {
margin-top: 45px; }
.m-b-45 {
margin-bottom: 45px; }
.p-b-45 {
margin-bottom: 45px; }
.m-l-45 {
margin-left: 45px; }
.p-l-45 {
margin-left: 45px; }
.m-r-45 {
margin-right: 45px; }
.p-r-45 {
margin-right: 45px; }
.m-t-50 {
margin-top: 50px; }
.p-t-50 {
margin-top: 50px; }
.m-b-50 {
margin-bottom: 50px; }
.p-b-50 {
margin-bottom: 50px; }
.m-l-50 {
margin-left: 50px; }
.p-l-50 {
margin-left: 50px; }
.m-r-50 {
margin-right: 50px; }
.p-r-50 {
margin-right: 50px; }
@rami-sweyri
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thanks

@sergzak022
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Thank you very much for that!

@GCobo
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GCobo commented Jun 22, 2018

how includes a media queries inside the function?

@hrubysi
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hrubysi commented Jul 3, 2018

You could include a media queries like this:

$sides: (
"": "",
"t": "top",
"b": "bottom",
"l": "left",
"r": "right",
);

$breakpoints: (
"": "",
"xs": 576px,
"sm": 768pxm,
"md": 992px,
"lg": 1200px,
);

@each $breakName, $breakValue in $breakpoints {
  @each $sideName, $sideValue in $sides {
    @for $i from 0 through 10 {
      
      $property: if($sideName == '', '', -#{$sideValue});
      $space: $i * 10;
      $selector: '';

      @if $breakName != "" {
        $selector: #{$sideName}-#{$breakName}-#{$i};
      } @else {
        $selector: #{$sideName}-#{$i};
      }

      @if $breakName != "" {
        @media (min-width: $breakValue) {
          .m#{$selector} {
            margin#{$property}: #{$space}px;
          }
  
          .p#{$selector} {
            padding#{$property}: #{$space}px;
          }
        }
      } @else {
        .m#{$selector} {
          margin#{$property}: #{$space}px;
        }

        .p#{$selector} {
          padding#{$property}: #{$space}px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Generates

.mt-4 {
  margin-top: 40px; }

.pt-4 {
  padding-top: 40px; }

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .mt-xs-4 {
    margin-top: 40px; }

  .pt-xs-4 {
    padding-top: 40px; } }

etc...

@stephencostello
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@hrubysi is it possible to run the loop inside the media query? for example...

@media screen and (min-width: 63.9375em) {
.large-pt0{padding-top:0!important}
.large-pb1{padding-bottom:1rem!important}
.large-pl2{padding-left:2rem!important}
.large-pr3{padding-right:3rem!important}
....
}

@Elvenmagic
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Thanks <3

@googoling
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You could include a media queries like this:

$sides: (
"": "",
"t": "top",
"b": "bottom",
"l": "left",
"r": "right",
);

$breakpoints: (
"": "",
"xs": 576px,
"sm": 768pxm,
"md": 992px,
"lg": 1200px,
);

@each $breakName, $breakValue in $breakpoints {
  @each $sideName, $sideValue in $sides {
    @for $i from 0 through 10 {
      
      $property: if($sideName == '', '', -#{$sideValue});
      $space: $i * 10;
      $selector: '';

      @if $breakName != "" {
        $selector: #{$sideName}-#{$breakName}-#{$i};
      } @else {
        $selector: #{$sideName}-#{$i};
      }

      @if $breakName != "" {
        @media (min-width: $breakValue) {
          .m#{$selector} {
            margin#{$property}: #{$space}px;
          }
  
          .p#{$selector} {
            padding#{$property}: #{$space}px;
          }
        }
      } @else {
        .m#{$selector} {
          margin#{$property}: #{$space}px;
        }

        .p#{$selector} {
          padding#{$property}: #{$space}px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Generates

.mt-4 {
  margin-top: 40px; }

.pt-4 {
  padding-top: 40px; }

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .mt-xs-4 {
    margin-top: 40px; }

  .pt-xs-4 {
    padding-top: 40px; } }

etc...

hi,
Can you please create another loop like: py-1, px-1, where compiled css will be like padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top-:10px; padding-bottom:10px;

@DenisKondrachukYi
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Cool) Thx)

@caseydev
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spaceamounts

I want to loop for spaceamounts too. like 1,2,3,4, and so on instead of set fix value like (5,10,20,50)

@iqcchase
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its cools , i kind of like it!!!

@iqcchase
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good job!!!

@elliotrpmorris-zz
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Is there a way to do this using rems rather than pxs ?

@stevewinni-cc
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@elliotrpmorris, I run it like this;

$spaceamounts: (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7); // Adjust this to include the pixel amounts you need.
$sides: (top, bottom, left, right); // Leave this variable alone

@include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
  @each $space in $spaceamounts {
    @each $side in $sides {
      .m#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space} {
          margin-#{$side}: #{$space}rem !important;
      }
    
      .p#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space} {
        padding-#{$side}: #{$space}rem !important;
      }
    }
  }
}

And I'm adding a breakpoint size modifier using a scale basis;

$scale-xs: 0.75;
$scale-sm: 0.8;
$scale-md: 0.85;
$scale-lg: 0.9;
$scale-xl: 0.95;

@gerardvcruz
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This is wonderful, thank you

@TarasMoskovych
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$spaceamounts: (2, 5, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 75, 100);
$sides: (all, x, y, top, bottom, left, right);

@mixin make-space($prefix, $property) {
  $property-prefix: #{str-slice($property, 0, 1)};

  @each $space in $spaceamounts {
    @each $side in $sides {

      @if $side == 'all' {
        .#{$prefix}-#{$property-prefix}-#{$space} {
          #{$property}: #{$space}px !important;
        }
      } @else if $side == 'x' or $side == 'y' {
        .#{$prefix}-#{$property-prefix}#{$side}-#{$space} {

          @if $side == 'x' {
            #{$property}-left: #{$space}px !important;
            #{$property}-right: #{$space}px !important;
          } @else {
            #{$property}-top: #{$space}px !important;
            #{$property}-bottom: #{$space}px !important;
          }
        }
      } @else {
        .#{$prefix}-#{$property-prefix}#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space} {
          #{$property}-#{$side}: #{$space}px !important;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1px) {
  @include make-space(xs, margin);
  @include make-space(xs, padding);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  @include make-space(md, margin);
  @include make-space(md, padding);
}

@bhadresharya
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.m-t-5 {
  margin-top: 5px; }

.p-t-5 {
  margin-top: 5px; }

.m-b-5 {
  margin-bottom: 5px; }

.p-b-5 {
  margin-bottom: 5px; }

It's just margin in all css classes. even in padding class too

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ghost commented Mar 22, 2021

Just want to throw my solution in. This will take care of x / y axis and all sides. However it does not include breakpoints.

@use './variables'; <--- This would be your variable file or you can hard code values in $spacing-values below

$spacing-values: (
  "25": variables.$spacing-25,
  "50": variables.$spacing-50,
  "75": variables.$spacing-75,
  "100": variables.$spacing-100,
  "200": variables.$spacing-200,
  "300": variables.$spacing-300,
  "400": variables.$spacing-400,
  "500": variables.$spacing-500,
  "600": variables.$spacing-600,
  "700": variables.$spacing-700,
  "800": variables.$spacing-800,
  "900": variables.$spacing-900,
  "1000": variables.$spacing-1000,
  "1100": variables.$spacing-1100,
  "1200": variables.$spacing-1200,
  "1300": variables.$spacing-1300,
  "1400": variables.$spacing-1400,
);

$spacing-modifiers: (
  "ma": margin,
  "mx": margin,
  "my": margin,
  "mt": margin-top,
  "mr": margin-right,
  "mb": margin-bottom,
  "ml": margin-left,
  "pa": padding,
  "px": padding,
  "py": padding,
  "pt": padding-top,
  "pr": padding-right,
  "pb": padding-bottom,
  "pl": padding-left,
);

@mixin create-spacing-classes($modifier, $value) {
  @each $number, $val in $spacing-values {
    @if ($modifier == "mx" or $modifier == "px") {
      .#{$modifier}-#{$number} {
        #{$value}: 0 $val;
      }
    } @else if ($modifier == "my" or $modifier == "py") {
      .#{$modifier}-#{$number} {
        #{$value}: $val 0;
      }
    } @else {
      .#{$modifier}-#{$number} {
        #{$value}: $val;
      }
    }
  }
}

@each $modifier, $value in $spacing-modifiers {
  @include create-spacing-classes($modifier, $value);
}

@symplytheo
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symplytheo commented Mar 2, 2022

Just dropping this for anyone who gets here:

  • it handles all sides
$spacings: (1,2,3,4,5,auto);

$sides: (
  't': 'top',
  'b': 'bottom',
  'l': 'left',
  'r': 'right',
  'a': ('top', 'left', 'bottom', 'right'),
  'x': ('left', 'right'),
  'y': ('top', 'bottom'),
);

@each $space in $spacings {
    @each $prefix, $positions in $sides {
      .p#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
        @each $pos in $positions {
            padding-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
        }
      }
      .m#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
        @each $pos in $positions {
            margin-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
        }
      }
  }
}

@procorbin
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procorbin commented Aug 15, 2022

A little optimization :

$spaceamounts: (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
$sides: (top, bottom, left, right);

@each $space in $spaceamounts {
  @each $side in $sides {
    $parallel: if($side == top or $side == bottom, y, x);
    $unity: if($space == 0, '', em !important);
    .m#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space}, .m#{$parallel}-#{$space}, .m-#{$space} {
      margin-#{$side}: #{$space}#{$unity};
    }
    .p#{str-slice($side, 0, 1)}-#{$space}, .p#{$parallel}-#{$space}, .p-#{$space} {
      padding-#{$side}: #{$space}#{$unity};
    }
  }
}

@handrihmw
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$spacings: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, auto);

$sides: (
  "t": "top",
  "b": "bottom",
  "l": "left",
  "r": "right",
  "": (
    "top",
    "left",
    "bottom",
    "right"
  ),
  "x": (
    "left",
    "right"
  ),
  "y": (
    "top",
    "bottom"
  )
);

$breakpoints: (
  "": "",
  "xs": 576px,
  "sm": 768px,
  "md": 992px,
  "lg": 1200px,
  "xl": 1400px
);

@each $breakName, $breakValue in $breakpoints {
  @each $space in $spacings {
    @each $prefix, $positions in $sides {
      @if $breakName != "" {
        $prefix: #{$prefix}-#{$breakName};
      } @else {
        $prefix: #{$prefix};
      }

      @if $breakName != "" {
        @media (min-width: $breakValue) {
          .p#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
            @each $pos in $positions {
              padding-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
            }
          }
          .m#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
            @each $pos in $positions {
              margin-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
            }
          }
        }
      } @else {
        .p#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
          @each $pos in $positions {
            padding-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
          }
        }
        .m#{$prefix}-#{$space} {
          @each $pos in $positions {
            margin-#{$pos}: if($space == auto, $space, #{$space * 0.25}rem);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

@alwaisy
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alwaisy commented Dec 28, 2022

awesome thanks, also for p-y- and m-y- m-x- p-x-

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