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March 24, 2015 10:45
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Testing copying speed in C++ using different methods
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// Compile: g++ copyfile.cc -o copyfile -lboost_timer -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -g | |
// Run: ./copyfile testfile destfile 100 | |
#include <string> | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <sstream> | |
#include <cstdio> | |
#include <cstdlib> | |
#include <fstream> | |
#include <sys/sendfile.h> | |
#include <sys/stat.h> | |
#include <sys/types.h> | |
#include <fcntl.h> | |
#include <unistd.h> | |
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp> | |
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> | |
#include <boost/timer/timer.hpp> | |
#define ARGS const std::string& in, const std::string& out, uintmax_t size | |
typedef void (*fpointer)(ARGS); | |
using namespace std; | |
void copy_file_sendfile(ARGS) { | |
int read_fd; | |
int write_fd; | |
off_t offset = 0; | |
read_fd = open(in.c_str(), O_RDONLY); | |
write_fd = open(out.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0774); | |
sendfile(write_fd, read_fd, &offset, size); | |
close (read_fd); | |
close (write_fd); | |
} | |
void copy_file_cp(ARGS) { | |
std::stringstream ssCp; | |
ssCp << "cp " << in << " " << out; | |
int result = system(ssCp.str().c_str()); | |
if (result) { | |
cout << "Error when copying."; | |
exit(-1); | |
} | |
} | |
void copy_file_stdio(ARGS) { | |
char* buffer = (char*)malloc(size); | |
FILE* fin = fopen(in.c_str(), "r"); | |
FILE* fout = fopen(out.c_str(), "w"); | |
fread(buffer, size, 1, fin); | |
fwrite(buffer, size, 1, fout); | |
fclose(fin); | |
fclose(fout); | |
free(buffer); | |
chmod(out.c_str(), 0774); | |
} | |
void copy_file_boost(ARGS) { | |
boost::filesystem::copy_file(in, out, boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists); | |
} | |
void copy_file_stream(ARGS) { | |
ifstream src(in.c_str()); | |
ofstream dst(out.c_str()); | |
dst << src.rdbuf(); | |
} | |
fpointer methods[] = { | |
copy_file_sendfile, | |
copy_file_cp, | |
copy_file_boost, | |
copy_file_stdio, | |
copy_file_stream | |
}; | |
const char* method_names[] = { | |
"sendfile", | |
"cp", | |
"boost::copy_file", | |
"fread / fwrite", | |
"c++ streams" | |
}; | |
int main(int argc, char** argv) { | |
int count = 50; | |
string in = argv[1]; | |
string out = argv[2]; | |
if (argc > 3) { | |
count = atoi(argv[3]); | |
} | |
uintmax_t size = boost::filesystem::file_size(in); | |
cout << "Copying a " << size << "B file " << count << " times:" << endl; | |
for (int mode = 0; mode < sizeof(methods) / sizeof(fpointer); mode++) { | |
cout << "Copying using " << method_names[mode] << "..." << endl; | |
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t; | |
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { | |
stringstream ss; | |
ss << out << "-" << mode << "-" << i; | |
string out2 = ss.str(); | |
methods[mode](in, out2, size); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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