Set up RaspberryPi as Network Router to Powerwall Gateway

RPi-Router.md

RaspberryPi Bridge - Powerwall Router

This will set up a Raspberry Pi to connect to a Tesla Powerwall Gateway (TEG) and bridge that connection to the ethernet connected LAN.

UPDATE for Powerwall Firmware 25.10.1+

As of Tesla Powerwall Firmware 25.10.1, a local host based static route using the Powerwall LAN IP (ie. sudo ip route add 192.168.91.1 via $POWERWALL_IP) is no longer supported by the Powerwall. Tesla is blocking access via this method. You will need to use a bridge method (as shown below) or have your host direclty connect to the WiFi Access Point on your Powerwall (gateway) to get the extended metrics (vitals).

Below is a method to set up a Raspberry Pi to be a bridge between your LAN and the Powerwall, which will require you to set up a local host baed route (ie. sudo ip route add 192.168.91.1 via $RPI_IP). Alternatively, you can see a method to host pypowerwall on Raspberry Pi that connects to both your LAN and Powerwall. That is described here: jasonacox/Powerwall-Dashboard#607

Network Configuration

 ___________________          __________________________           _______________
[ Powerwall Gateway ]        [  Raspberry Pi (Bridge)   ]         [      Host     ]
[       TEG         ]  WiFi  [__________________________]   LAN   [ Linux/Mac/Win ]
[   WiFi: TEG-xxx   ] <----  [ 192.168.91.x | 10.0.1.55 ] <-----> [   10.0.1.65   ]
[   192.168.91.1    ]        [  WiFi (dhcp) |  Ethernet ]         [      LAN      ]
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾         [‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾]          ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
                             [   NAT to 192.168.91.x.   ]
                              ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
 

Raspberry Pi

1. Create or edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf:

network={
        ssid="TEG-xxx"
        psk="password"
}

2. Restart Networking and Test

sudo systemctl restart networking

# Test
ifconfig wlan0
ping -c 1 192.168.91.1

3. Set up IPv4 Routing and Reboot

# Add IP Forwarding - Uncomment net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sudo sed -i -e '/^#net\.ipv4\.ip_forward=1/s/^#//' /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

# Restart
sudo reboot

4. Set up NAT

# The Powerwall will reject IP addresses not in the 192.168.91.x range
# so you will need to set up network address translation.

sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE

# There are various ways to make them persistent, here is one.
sudo apt install iptables-persistent
sudo netfilter-persistent save

Host

On the host, you need to add a route to use the Raspberry Pi as a gateway to get to the Powerwall Gateway.

# Linux
sudo ip r add 192.168.91.0/24 via 10.0.1.55

# MacOS
sudo route add -host 192.168.91.1 10.0.1.55

# Test
ping -c 1 192.168.91.1
curl -ik https://192.168.91.1

Thank you Jason & members who reported it, step #4 (Setup NAT) in Raspberry Pi setup is mandatory: https://gist.github.com/jasonacox/91479957d0605248d7eadb919585616c#raspberry-pi