This is a commit-msg hook for git that will validate your commit message to conform to the rules outlined in http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html It's a ruby adaptation of the hook outlined in http://addamhardy.com/blog/2013/06/05/good-commit-messages-and-enforcing-them-with-git-hooks/ (Thanks Addam Hardy!)

commit-msg

#!/bin/sh

exec < /dev/tty
./.git/hooks/validate_commit.rb $1

validate_commit.rb

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# Encoding: utf-8

editor = ENV['EDITOR'] != 'none' ? ENV['EDITOR'] : 'vim'
message_file = ARGV[0]

def check_format_rules(line_number, line)
  real_line_number = line_number + 1
  return "Error #{real_line_number}: First line should be less than 50 characters in length." if line_number == 0 && line.length > 50
  return "Error #{real_line_number}: Second line should be empty." if line_number == 1 && line.length > 0
  (return "Error #{real_line_number}: No line should be over 72 characters long." if line.length > 72) unless line[0,1]  == '#'
  false
end

while true
  commit_msg = []
  errors = []

  File.open(message_file, 'r').each_with_index do |line, line_number|
    commit_msg.push line
    e = check_format_rules line_number, line.strip
    errors.push e if e
  end

  unless errors.empty?
    File.open(message_file, 'w') do |file|
      file.puts "\n# GIT COMMIT MESSAGE FORMAT ERRORS:"
      errors.each { |error| file.puts "#    #{error}" }
      file.puts "\n"
      commit_msg.each { |line| file.puts line }
    end
    puts 'Invalid git commit message format.  Press y to edit and n to cancel the commit. [y/n]'
    choice = $stdin.gets.chomp
    exit 1 if %w(no n).include?(choice.downcase)
    next if `#{editor} #{message_file}`
  end
  break
end

You can make this global by configuring your template directory:

mkdir ~/.git_template

git config --global init.templatedir '~/.git_template'

And copying these two files into that directory.

Running git init on existing repositories will add these in.

Answer originally found here.

I can add that these two files need to be placed inside '~/.git_template/hooks' with 'chmod a+x' called on them.

Thanks for this script. After using it for a while I was inspired to write Fit Commit, a more polished tool that does essentially the same thing.

If anyone getting the VIM: Warning: Output is not a terminal, you can change the last line to system(editor, message_file)

Thanks. I've also used it for a while and then wrote node-commit-msg, a validator that obeys rules from different sources and that uses the Stanford Parser with a custom trained model to detect non present tense verbs.

Thanks for this. Used this for over a year. I recently wrote git-good-commit, a similar hook written in pure bash to avoid the ruby dependency. Hopefully that's useful to someone else as well.

Is there a way to hook the messages passed from -m commit argument too?

I have message validation working locally via commit-msg. Thank you btw for demonstrating via example. However adding the script(s) to .git_template with the proper executable permissions to make it 'global' doesn't seem to work for me. What I really want is to turn this into a server side hook. I've read different documentation and examples of doing this with no success on my end so far. Any working use cases or an example of how to turn this into a server side hook, would help. :)