retryPromise.js

const future = Date.now() + 3000

const fakeApi = {
  async getResult() {
    if (Date.now() >= future) {
      return { foo: 'bar' }
    }
    return {}
  }
}

const wait = (miliseconds) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, miliseconds))

async function retryPromise({ times, interval, promise, resolveCondition }) {
  if (times === 0) {
    throw new Error('Numero de tentativas excedido')
  }
  const response = await promise()
  if (resolveCondition(response)) {
    return response
  }
  console.log('[Falhou] - Tentando novamente')
  await wait(interval)
  return retryPromise({ times: times - 1, promise, resolveCondition, interval })  
}

async function getResult() {
  const result = await retryPromise({
    promise: () => fakeApi.getResult(),
    times: 7,
    interval: 500,
    resolveCondition: (response) => response.foo
  })
  return result
}

getResult()
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(e => console.log(`[Erro]: ${e.message}`))