Created
February 12, 2011 11:15
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ruby 1.9.2 case-like switch
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# In response to: | |
# http://mlomnicki.com/ruby/tricks-and-quirks/2011/02/10/ruby-tricks2.html | |
# Ruby 1.9.2 has some neat stuff that lets us make a readable | |
# alternative case statement that calls each method in turn. | |
# 1.9.2 features used: | |
# * hashes are ordered in 1.9.2 | |
# * cool JSON-style hash syntax | |
# * concise lambda syntax | |
# here's the magic bit of code: | |
class Object | |
def switch( hash ) | |
hash.each {|method, proc| return proc[] if send method } | |
yield if block_given? | |
end | |
end | |
# The above code allows us to do this: | |
offer.switch( | |
available: -> { order.submit }, | |
cancelled: -> { order.reject }, | |
postponed: -> { order.postpone } | |
) { raise UnknownStateError.new } | |
# As I see it, the major advantage of this is that we aren't messing | |
# with any existing methods (Symbol#===), and we don't need an | |
# is(...). | |
# Of course, we could make it look more like a control structure by | |
# defining it on Kernel. I'm calling this #switch! so we don't | |
# collide with Object#switch, but you probably wouldn't have both. | |
module Kernel | |
def switch!( thing, hash, &blk ) | |
thing.switch hash, &blk | |
end | |
end | |
# Which would let us | |
switch!( offer, | |
available: -> { order.submit }, | |
cancelled: -> { order.reject }, | |
postponed: -> { order.postpone } | |
) { raise UnknownStateError.new } | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Here's a variant that doesn't take the default as a block, letting | |
# us skip the parens: | |
class Object | |
def switch( hash ) | |
hash.each do |method, proc| | |
return proc[] if method == :Default || send( method ) | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
offer.switch available: -> { order.submit }, | |
cancelled: -> { order.reject }, | |
postponed: -> { order.postpone }, | |
Default: -> { raise UnknownStateError.new } | |
# or: | |
class Kernel | |
def switch!( thing, hash ) thing.switch hash end | |
end | |
switch! offer, | |
available: -> { order.submit }, | |
cancelled: -> { order.reject }, | |
postponed: -> { order.postpone }, | |
Default: -> { raise UnknownStateError.new } |
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