Created
October 4, 2018 05:55
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hextoint
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// Does not reject invalid data. define NO_OVERFLOW to avoid values | |
// larger than 15, but it will still accept invalid characters. | |
// MSN(x) = Most-significant nibble | |
// LSN(x) = Least-significant nibble | |
// SHL(x, y) = Shift left | |
// SHR(x, y) = Shift right | |
// MSN(Digits) = 0011 | |
// MSN(Upper) = 0100 | |
// MSN(Lower) = 0110 | |
// LSN(0) = 0000, LSN(9) = 1001 | |
// LSN(a|A) = 0001, LSN(f|F) = 0110 | |
uint8_t hextoint(uint8_t c) | |
{ | |
// =1 for Upper/Lower, =0 for Digit | |
// SHR(a, 6) = SHR(0110 0001, 6) = 0000 0001 | |
uint8_t ms = (c >> 6); | |
#ifdef NO_OVERFLOW | |
ms &= 0b0001; // MSB may be set | |
#endif | |
// =9 for Upper/Lower, =0 for Digit | |
// LSN(Upper/Lower) is one too large, otherwise we'd use 10 (a/A = 10) | |
// SHL(0001, 3) | 0001 = 1000 | 0001 = 1001 | |
uint8_t nine = (ms << 3) | ms; | |
// Extract LSN, which is still 1 too large for Alpha/alpha | |
c &= 0xF; | |
#ifdef NO_OVERFLOW | |
c ^= | |
// for g, c = 0111 = 7 | |
// SHR(0111, 1) = 0011 | |
// SHL(0111, 1) = 1110 | |
// 0111 AND 0010 = 0010 | |
// ---- | |
// AND = 0010 | |
// XOR c = 0101 = 5 | |
((c >> 1) & (c << 1) & (c & 0x2)) | |
// for h, c = 1000 (and nine = 1001) = 17 | |
// SHL(ms, 3) = 1000 | |
// AND c = 1000 | |
// XOR c = 0000 | |
| ((ms << 3) & c); | |
#endif | |
return c + nine; | |
} | |
uint8_t hextoint(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2) | |
{ | |
return (hextoint(c1) << 4) | hextoint(c2); | |
} |
Luuut
commented
Dec 23, 2023
uint8_t hextoint(uint8_t c)
{
// =1 cho Trên/Dưới, =0 cho Chữ số
// SHR(a, 6) = SHR(0110 0001, 6) = 0000 0001
uint8_t ms = (c >> 6);
#ifdef KHÔNG_TRÀN
ms &= 0b0001; // MSB có thể được đặt
#kết thúc
// =9 cho Trên/Dưới, =0 cho Chữ số
// LSN(Upper/Lower) là một cái quá lớn, nếu không chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng 10 (a/A = 10)
// SHL(0001, 3) | 0001 = 1000 | 0001 = 1001
uint8_t chín = (ms << 3) | ms;
// Trích xuất LSN, vẫn còn 1 quá lớn đối với Alpha/alpha
c &= 0xF;
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