I have a 3D printer, as most makers do these days. Specifically, I have a Prusa i3 MK3. Recently, I've been looking into rapid prototyping of PCBs with very tiny components - we're talking stuff like QFN packages, which have a pitch of 0.2mm between leads. The typical toner transfer method won't work on pins these tiny, so I need an alternative approach.
After some digging, I found that a lot of people have had great success in this field by using laser etchers. The game plan is to effectively spray-paint a copper board with flat black, fast-dry enamel paint. Once it's dry, you can use a very tightly-focused high-power laser to selectively vaporize the paint, exposing the copper underneath. This effectively turns the paint into an acid mask, just like toner transfer. After this step you just toss the board into ferric chloride (or your etchant of choice) and the rest of the process is the same as toner transfer. The key is that laser diodes can achieve much higher resolutions than laser printers - especially