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// Load VIIRS NDVI  - to be summarized by longitude bins.
var viirsNdvi = ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/VIIRS/001/VNP13A1")
  .select('NDVI').first();

// Load lat/lon image - select the longitude band.
var latLon = ee.Image.pixelLonLat().select('longitude');

// Make a list of longitude bin start values.
var step = 5; // longitude step
var lonStarts = ee.List.sequence(-90, 90-step, step);

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# Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33597599/5391200

from pylab import *

cmap = cm.get_cmap('seismic', 5)  # matplotlib color palette name, n colors
for i in range(cmap.N):
    rgb = cmap(i)[:3]  # will return rgba, we take only first 3 so we get rgb
    print(matplotlib.colors.rgb2hex(rgb))

cmap = cm.get_cmap('plasma', 101)

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