- You may omit the
<header>
and it's decendants if it's only a sole headline and replace it with<h1>
. - In this example the navigation
<nav>
is a page specific navigation, hence after the page header<header>
. If the<nav>
is a global navigation, it might also be before the first page header<header>
. <main>
has been excluded as it is not officially part of the HTML specifications. However, it is useful for ARIA purposes and permitted in that context. If it was used, it would most likely wrap the<section>
and<aside>
elements.
-
-
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Standard HTML5 Semantic Layout
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<title>Title</title> | |
<link href="stylesheets/main.css" rel="stylesheet" /> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<header> | |
<hgroup> | |
<h1>Header</h1> | |
<h2>Subheader</h2> | |
</hgroup> | |
</header> | |
<nav> | |
<ul> | |
<li><a href="#">Menu Option 1</a></li> | |
<li><a href="#">Menu Option 2</a></li> | |
</ul> | |
</nav> | |
<section> | |
<article> | |
<header> | |
<h1>Article #1</h1> | |
</header> | |
<section> | |
This is the first article. | |
</section> | |
</article> | |
<article> | |
<header> | |
<h1>Article #2</h1> | |
</header> | |
<section> | |
This is the second article. | |
</section> | |
</article> | |
</section> | |
<aside> | |
<section> | |
<h1>Links</h1> | |
<ul> | |
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> | |
<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> | |
</ul> | |
</section> | |
<figure> | |
<img width="85" height="85" | |
src="http://domain.tld/path/to/image.jpg" | |
alt="foobar" /> | |
<figcaption>Foobar</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
</aside> | |
<footer>Footer</footer> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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+-----------------------------------+ | |
| header | | |
+-----------------------------------+ | |
| nav | | |
+---------------------+-------------+ | |
| | | | |
| section | aside | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| +-----------------+ | | | |
| | article | | | | |
| +-----------------+ | | | |
| | article | | | | |
| +-----------------+ | | | |
+---------------------+-------------+ | |
| footer | | |
+-----------------------------------+ |
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