In order to run this image do:
docker-compose up -d to get all up.
On first run DB initialization and initial user setup is done like so:
First start a bash in the container: docker-compose exec sentry /bin/bash.
Then, inside bash, do sentry upgrade wait until it asks you for an inital user.
When finished exit the bash.
When in doubt check with docker-compose ps if all went fine.
I think you should change some commands:
I was having a problem described (and solved) here: getsentry/sentry#1810 (comment)