jewelsea · January 12, 2025 06:21 · teymaronix · Apr 22, 2016 · Jeffrey-Kimani · Oct 11, 2016
diff --git a/main.fxml b/main.fxml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
 <?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
 <?scenebuilder-stylesheet vista.css?>

 <VBox prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="300.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="MainController">
  <children>
    <Label fx:id="headerLabel" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" text="Header" VBox.vgrow="NEVER" />
    <StackPane fx:id="vistaHolder" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
  </children>
 </VBox>
diff --git a/Main.java b/Main.java
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;

 import java.io.IOException;

 /**
 * Main application class.
 */
 public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception{
        stage.setTitle("Vista Viewer");

        stage.setScene(
            createScene(
                loadMainPane()
            )
        );

        stage.show();
    }

    /**
     * Loads the main fxml layout.
     * Sets up the vista switching VistaNavigator.
     * Loads the first vista into the fxml layout.
     *
     * @return the loaded pane.
     * @throws IOException if the pane could not be loaded.
     */
    private Pane loadMainPane() throws IOException {
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

        Pane mainPane = (Pane) loader.load(
            getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                VistaNavigator.MAIN
            )
        );

        MainController mainController = loader.getController();

        VistaNavigator.setMainController(mainController);
        VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_1);

        return mainPane;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the main application scene.
     *
     * @param mainPane the main application layout.
     *
     * @return the created scene.
     */
    private Scene createScene(Pane mainPane) {
        Scene scene = new Scene(
            mainPane
        );

        scene.getStylesheets().setAll(
            getClass().getResource("vista.css").toExternalForm()
        );

        return scene;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
 }
diff --git a/MainController.java b/MainController.java
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

 /**
 * Main controller class for the entire layout.
 */
 public class MainController {

    /** Holder of a switchable vista. */
    @FXML
    private StackPane vistaHolder;

    /**
     * Replaces the vista displayed in the vista holder with a new vista.
     *
     * @param node the vista node to be swapped in.
     */
    public void setVista(Node node) {
        vistaHolder.getChildren().setAll(node);
    }

 }
diff --git a/vista.css b/vista.css
 /**
 * vista.css
 *   Place in the same source directory as Main.java
 *   Ensure that your build system copies this file to your build output directory.
 */

 #headerLabel {
    -fx-background-color: steelblue;
    -fx-text-fill: white;
    -fx-padding: 5px;
 }

 #vistaHolder {
    -fx-background-color: lightgrey;
 }

 #vista1 {
    -fx-background-color: aliceblue;
 }

 #vista2 {
    -fx-background-color: coral;
 }

 .button {
    -fx-base: lightblue;
    -fx-font-size: 20px;
 }
diff --git a/vista1.fxml b/vista1.fxml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
 <?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
 <?scenebuilder-stylesheet vista.css?>

 <StackPane fx:id="vista1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="Vista1Controller">
  <children>
    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#nextPane" text="Next Pane" />
  </children>
 </StackPane>
diff --git a/Vista1Controller.java b/Vista1Controller.java
 import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;

 /**
 * Controller class for the first vista.
 */
 public class Vista1Controller {

    /**
     * Event handler fired when the user requests a new vista.
     *
     * @param event the event that triggered the handler.
     */
    @FXML
    void nextPane(ActionEvent event) {
        VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_2);
    }

 }
diff --git a/vista2.fxml b/vista2.fxml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <?scenebuilder-stylesheet vista.css?>

 <?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
 <?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
 <StackPane fx:id="vista2" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="Vista2Controller">
  <children>
    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#previousPane" text="Previous Pane" />
  </children>
 </StackPane>
diff --git a/Vista2Controller.java b/Vista2Controller.java
 import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;

 /**
 * Controller class for the second vista.
 */
 public class Vista2Controller {

    /**
     * Event handler fired when the user requests a previous vista.
     *
     * @param event the event that triggered the handler.
     */
    @FXML
    void previousPane(ActionEvent event) {
        VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_1);
    }

 }
diff --git a/VistaNavigator.java b/VistaNavigator.java
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;

 import java.io.IOException;

 /**
 * Utility class for controlling navigation between vistas.
 *
 * All methods on the navigator are static to facilitate
 * simple access from anywhere in the application.
 */
 public class VistaNavigator {

    /**
     * Convenience constants for fxml layouts managed by the navigator.
     */
    public static final String MAIN    = "main.fxml";
    public static final String VISTA_1 = "vista1.fxml";
    public static final String VISTA_2 = "vista2.fxml";

    /** The main application layout controller. */
    private static MainController mainController;

    /**
     * Stores the main controller for later use in navigation tasks.
     *
     * @param mainController the main application layout controller.
     */
    public static void setMainController(MainController mainController) {
        VistaNavigator.mainController = mainController;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the vista specified by the fxml file into the
     * vistaHolder pane of the main application layout.
     *
     * Previously loaded vista for the same fxml file are not cached.
     * The fxml is loaded anew and a new vista node hierarchy generated
     * every time this method is invoked.
     *
     * A more sophisticated load function could potentially add some
     * enhancements or optimizations, for example:
     *   cache FXMLLoaders
     *   cache loaded vista nodes, so they can be recalled or reused
     *   allow a user to specify vista node reuse or new creation
     *   allow back and forward history like a browser
     *
     * @param fxml the fxml file to be loaded.
     */
    public static void loadVista(String fxml) {
        try {
            mainController.setVista(
                FXMLLoader.load(
                    VistaNavigator.class.getResource(
                        fxml
                    )
                )
            );
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 }
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

	<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
	<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
	<?scenebuilder-stylesheet vista.css?>

	<VBox prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="300.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="MainController">
	<children>
	<Label fx:id="headerLabel" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" text="Header" VBox.vgrow="NEVER" />
	<StackPane fx:id="vistaHolder" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
	</children>
	</VBox>
	import javafx.application.Application;
	import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
	import javafx.scene.Scene;
	import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
	import javafx.stage.Stage;

	import java.io.IOException;

	/**
	* Main application class.
	*/
	public class Main extends Application {

	@Override
	public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception{
	stage.setTitle("Vista Viewer");

	stage.setScene(
	createScene(
	loadMainPane()
	)
	);

	stage.show();
	}

	/**
	* Loads the main fxml layout.
	* Sets up the vista switching VistaNavigator.
	* Loads the first vista into the fxml layout.
	*
	* @return the loaded pane.
	* @throws IOException if the pane could not be loaded.
	*/
	private Pane loadMainPane() throws IOException {
	FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

	Pane mainPane = (Pane) loader.load(
	getClass().getResourceAsStream(
	VistaNavigator.MAIN
	)
	);

	MainController mainController = loader.getController();

	VistaNavigator.setMainController(mainController);
	VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_1);

	return mainPane;
	}

	/**
	* Creates the main application scene.
	*
	* @param mainPane the main application layout.
	*
	* @return the created scene.
	*/
	private Scene createScene(Pane mainPane) {
	Scene scene = new Scene(
	mainPane
	);

	scene.getStylesheets().setAll(
	getClass().getResource("vista.css").toExternalForm()
	);

	return scene;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	launch(args);
	}
	}
	import javafx.fxml.FXML;
	import javafx.scene.Node;
	import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

	/**
	* Main controller class for the entire layout.
	*/
	public class MainController {

	/** Holder of a switchable vista. */
	@FXML
	private StackPane vistaHolder;

	/**
	* Replaces the vista displayed in the vista holder with a new vista.
	*
	* @param node the vista node to be swapped in.
	*/
	public void setVista(Node node) {
	vistaHolder.getChildren().setAll(node);
	}

	}
	/**
	* vista.css
	* Place in the same source directory as Main.java
	* Ensure that your build system copies this file to your build output directory.
	*/

	#headerLabel {
	-fx-background-color: steelblue;
	-fx-text-fill: white;
	-fx-padding: 5px;
	}

	#vistaHolder {
	-fx-background-color: lightgrey;
	}

	#vista1 {
	-fx-background-color: aliceblue;
	}

	#vista2 {
	-fx-background-color: coral;
	}

	.button {
	-fx-base: lightblue;
	-fx-font-size: 20px;
	}
	import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
	import javafx.fxml.FXML;

	/**
	* Controller class for the first vista.
	*/
	public class Vista1Controller {

	/**
	* Event handler fired when the user requests a new vista.
	*
	* @param event the event that triggered the handler.
	*/
	@FXML
	void nextPane(ActionEvent event) {
	VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_2);
	}

	}
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

	<?scenebuilder-stylesheet vista.css?>

	<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
	<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
	<StackPane fx:id="vista2" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="Vista2Controller">
	<children>
	<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#previousPane" text="Previous Pane" />
	</children>
	</StackPane>
	import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
	import javafx.fxml.FXML;

	/**
	* Controller class for the second vista.
	*/
	public class Vista2Controller {

	/**
	* Event handler fired when the user requests a previous vista.
	*
	* @param event the event that triggered the handler.
	*/
	@FXML
	void previousPane(ActionEvent event) {
	VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.VISTA_1);
	}

	}
	import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;

	import java.io.IOException;

	/**
	* Utility class for controlling navigation between vistas.
	*
	* All methods on the navigator are static to facilitate
	* simple access from anywhere in the application.
	*/
	public class VistaNavigator {

	/**
	* Convenience constants for fxml layouts managed by the navigator.
	*/
	public static final String MAIN = "main.fxml";
	public static final String VISTA_1 = "vista1.fxml";
	public static final String VISTA_2 = "vista2.fxml";

	/** The main application layout controller. */
	private static MainController mainController;

	/**
	* Stores the main controller for later use in navigation tasks.
	*
	* @param mainController the main application layout controller.
	*/
	public static void setMainController(MainController mainController) {
	VistaNavigator.mainController = mainController;
	}

	/**
	* Loads the vista specified by the fxml file into the
	* vistaHolder pane of the main application layout.
	*
	* Previously loaded vista for the same fxml file are not cached.
	* The fxml is loaded anew and a new vista node hierarchy generated
	* every time this method is invoked.
	*
	* A more sophisticated load function could potentially add some
	* enhancements or optimizations, for example:
	* cache FXMLLoaders
	* cache loaded vista nodes, so they can be recalled or reused
	* allow a user to specify vista node reuse or new creation
	* allow back and forward history like a browser
	*
	* @param fxml the fxml file to be loaded.
	*/
	public static void loadVista(String fxml) {
	try {
	mainController.setVista(
	FXMLLoader.load(
	VistaNavigator.class.getResource(
	fxml
	)
	)
	);
	} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}

	}