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April 2, 2020 15:04
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// https://gal.hagever.com/posts/typing-the-technical-interview-in-typescript/ | |
type Eq<A, B extends A> = "passes"; // B <= A | |
// type test_eq = [ | |
// Eq<"Hello", "Hello">, // passes | |
// Eq<"Hello", "world"> // fails with "'world' does not satisfy constraint 'Hello'" | |
// ]; | |
type NAN = "invalid number"; // we don't support negative numbers | |
type _0 = 0; // a type literal | |
type Increment<N> = [N, "+1"]; | |
type _1 = Increment<_0>; | |
type _2 = Increment<_1>; | |
type _3 = Increment<_2>; | |
type _4 = Increment<_3>; | |
type _5 = Increment<_4>; | |
type _6 = Increment<_5>; | |
type _7 = Increment<_6>; | |
type _8 = Increment<_7>; | |
type _9 = Increment<_8>; | |
type _10 = Increment<_9>; | |
type _11 = Increment<_10>; | |
type _12 = Increment<_11>; | |
type _13 = Increment<_12>; | |
type _14 = Increment<_13>; | |
type _15 = Increment<_14>; | |
type _16 = Increment<_15>; | |
type Decrement<N> = N extends Increment<infer D> // If N is some number that was incremented | |
? D // return the number that was incremented | |
: NAN; // otherwise, return NAN because _0 wasn't incremented and -1 is not in our range! | |
type test_decrement = [ | |
Eq<Decrement<_1>, _0>, | |
Eq<Decrement<Decrement<_1>>, NAN>, | |
Eq<Decrement<Decrement<_2>>, _0> | |
]; | |
// type Subtract<N, Amount> = Amount extends _0 | |
// ? N | |
// : Subtract<Decrement<N>, Decrement<Amount>>; | |
type Subtract<N, Amount> = { | |
amount_is_zero: N; | |
recurse: Subtract<Decrement<N>, Decrement<Amount>>; | |
}[Amount extends _0 ? "amount_is_zero" : "recurse"]; | |
type test_sub = [ | |
Eq<Subtract<_2, _1>, _1>, | |
Eq<Subtract<_2, _2>, _0>, | |
Eq<Subtract<_2, _0>, _2>, | |
Eq<Subtract<_1, _2>, NAN> | |
]; | |
type IsDivisableBy<A, B> = { | |
a_eq_0: true; | |
a_lt_0: false; | |
recurse: IsDivisableBy<Subtract<A, B>, B>; | |
}[A extends NAN ? "a_lt_0": A extends _0 ? "a_eq_0": "recurse" ] | |
type IsDivisableBy3<N> = IsDivisableBy<N, _3>; | |
type IsDivisableBy5<N> = IsDivisableBy<N, _5>; | |
type And<A, B> = A extends true ? (B extends true ? true : false) : false; | |
type IsDivisableBy15<N> = And<IsDivisableBy3<N>, IsDivisableBy5<N>>; | |
type FizzBuzzNth<N> = IsDivisableBy15<N> extends true | |
? "FizzBuzz" | |
: IsDivisableBy3<N> extends true | |
? "Fizz" | |
: IsDivisableBy5<N> extends true | |
? "Buzz" | |
: N; | |
// type test_fizzbuzznth = [ | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_1>, _1>, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_2>, _2>, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_3>, "Fizz">, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_4>, _4>, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_5>, "Buzz">, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_6>, "Fizz">, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_14>, _14>, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_15>, "FizzBuzz">, | |
// Eq<FizzBuzzNth<_16>, _16> | |
// ]; | |
type Unshift<Element, List extends Array<any>> = Parameters< | |
(e: Element, ...list: List) => any | |
>; | |
// type test_unshift = [ | |
// Eq<Unshift<1, []>, [1]>, | |
// Eq<Unshift<2, [1]>, [2, 1]>, | |
// Eq<Unshift<"hello", [2, 1]>, ["hello", 2, 1]> | |
// ]; | |
type FizzBuzzUpTo<N, Output extends any[] = []> = { | |
output: Output; | |
recurse: FizzBuzzUpTo<Decrement<N>, Unshift<FizzBuzzNth<N>, Output>>; | |
}[N extends _0 ? "output" : "recurse"]; | |
type FizzBuzzUpTo16 = FizzBuzzUpTo<_16> | |
// v2 limitato ma più umano | |
// prettier-ignore | |
type Increment_<N> = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20][Extract<N, number>]; | |
// prettier-ignore | |
type Decrement_<N> = [NAN,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20][Extract<N, number>]; | |
// type test<N> = [1, 2, 3][N extends number ? N : never] | |
// type fof = test<1> |
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