Created
February 29, 2016 05:21
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Finding a repeated number using pigeon hole principle
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| 'use strict' | |
| // pigeon hole theory | |
| // number range 1 - n | |
| // array length n + 1 | |
| const num_list = [10, 2, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 9, 8, 7, 1]; | |
| const num_list2 = [10, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6, 9, 8, 7, 1, 8]; | |
| function findDuplicate(num_list) { | |
| var floor = 1; | |
| var ceiling = num_list.length - 1; | |
| while(floor < ceiling) { | |
| let actualItemCount = 0; | |
| let midPoint = Math.floor((ceiling - floor) / 2) + floor; | |
| let lowFloor = floor; | |
| let lowCeiling = midPoint; | |
| let highFloor = midPoint + 1; | |
| let highCeiling = ceiling; | |
| num_list.forEach(function(item) { | |
| if (item >= lowFloor && item <= lowCeiling) { | |
| actualItemCount++; | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| let distinctPossibilities = lowCeiling - lowFloor + 1; | |
| if (actualItemCount > distinctPossibilities) { | |
| // update the bound | |
| floor = lowFloor; | |
| ceiling = lowCeiling; | |
| } else { | |
| // update the bound | |
| floor = highFloor; | |
| ceiling = highCeiling; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return floor; | |
| } | |
| console.log(findDuplicate(num_list)); | |
| console.log(findDuplicate(num_list2)); |
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