React/Gatsby Table of Contents

component.tsx

import React, { createRef } from "react"
import throttle from "lodash/throttle"

// Import styled components (see the Styles section below).
import {
  TocDiv,
  TocLink,
  TocIcon,
  TocTitle,
  TocToggleOpener,
  TocToggleCloser,
  TocListItem,
  TocListBullet,
} from "./styles"
import { HeadingTree, TraverseResult, IHeadingData } from "./heading-tree"
import HeadingNode from "./heading-node"

interface IProps {
  containerSelector: string // Selector for a content container
  levels?: number[] // Needed heading levels, by default [2, 3, 4]
  prebuiltHeadings?: IHeadingData[] // Already extracted page headings to speed up

  title?: string // Title, default is "Contents"
  throttleTimeMs?: number // Scroll handler throttle time, default is 300

  // Note: offsetToBecomeActive must not be zero because at least in my chrome browser
  // element.scrollTo() sets window.scrollY = element.offsetTop - 1
  // and some routers use this function to scroll to window.location.hash.
  // The default value is 30 (px).
  offsetToBecomeActive?: number
}

interface IActiveHeadings {
  [key: number]: boolean
}

interface IState {
  open: boolean
  headingTree?: HeadingTree
  activeParents: IActiveHeadings
  activeNode?: HeadingNode
  container?: HTMLElement
}

export default class Toc extends React.Component<IProps, IState> {
  private wrapperRef = createRef<HTMLDivElement>()
  private clickEventListenerWasAdded = false
  private handleScrollThrottled: () => void
  private domObserver: MutationObserver

  constructor(props: IProps) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      open: false,
      headingTree: null,
      activeParents: {},
      activeNode: null,
      container: null,
    }
    this.handleClickOutside = this.handleClickOutside.bind(this)
    this.handleResize = this.handleResize.bind(this)
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.handleClose(false)
    window.removeEventListener(`scroll`, this.handleScrollThrottled)
    window.removeEventListener(`resize`, this.handleResize)
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    const container = this.parseHeadings()
    this.setupEventListeners(container)
  }

  private setupEventListeners(container: HTMLElement) {
    const startedAt = performance.now()

    let handleScroll: any
    if (typeof window === "undefined" || !window.MutationObserver) {
      console.info(`No window or mutationobserver, falling back to recalculating offsets on scroll`)
      handleScroll = () => {
        this.recalcOffsets()
        this.handleScrollImpl()
      }
      this.domObserver = null
    } else {
      handleScroll = this.handleScrollImpl.bind(this)
      this.domObserver = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
        console.info(
          `Toc: content container "${this.props.containerSelector}" mutation detected, recalculating offsets`,
          mutations
        )
        this.recalcOffsets()
      })
      this.domObserver.observe(container, {
        attributes: true,
        childList: true,
        subtree: true,
        characterData: true,
      })
    }
    this.handleScrollThrottled = throttle(handleScroll, this.props.throttleTimeMs || 300)

    window.addEventListener(`scroll`, this.handleScrollThrottled)
    window.addEventListener(`resize`, this.handleResize)

    console.info(`Set up toc event listeners in ${performance.now() - startedAt}ms`)
  }

  private buildActiveParents(activeNode: HeadingNode): IActiveHeadings {
    let curNode = activeNode
    const activeParents = {}
    if (this.state.headingTree) {
      activeParents[this.state.headingTree.getRoot().key] = true
    }
    while (curNode !== null) {
      activeParents[curNode.key] = true
      curNode = curNode.parent
    }
    return activeParents
  }

  private handleResize() {
    console.info(`Handling resize event`)
    this.recalcOffsets()
  }

  private recalcOffsets() {
    if (this.state.headingTree) {
      this.state.headingTree.markOffsetCacheStale()
    }
  }

  private handleScrollImpl() {
    const startedAt = performance.now()
    const activeNode = this.findActiveNode()
    const elapsedMs = performance.now() - startedAt
    if (elapsedMs >= 5) {
      console.info(`Scroll handler: looking for active heading took ${elapsedMs}ms`)
    }
    if (activeNode !== this.state.activeNode) {
      const activeParents = this.buildActiveParents(activeNode)
      this.setState({ activeNode, activeParents })
    }
  }

  private handleClickOutside(event: MouseEvent) {
    if (this.wrapperRef && this.wrapperRef.current && !this.wrapperRef.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
      this.setState({ open: false })
    }
  }

  private handleOpen() {
    if (!this.clickEventListenerWasAdded) {
      document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside)
      this.clickEventListenerWasAdded = true
    }
    this.setState({ open: true })
  }

  private handleClose(canSetState: boolean) {
    if (this.clickEventListenerWasAdded) {
      document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside)
      this.clickEventListenerWasAdded = false
    }
    if (canSetState) {
      this.setState({ open: false })
    }
  }

  private handleHeadingClick(ev: any, h: HeadingNode) {
    event.preventDefault()
    const elemTopOffset = h.cachedOffsetTop
    window.history.replaceState({}, "", `#${h.id}`)
    window.scrollTo(0, elemTopOffset)
    this.handleClose(true)
    this.setState({ activeNode: h, activeParents: this.buildActiveParents(h) })
  }

  private parseHeadings() {
    const startedAt = performance.now()
    const container = document.querySelector(this.props.containerSelector) as HTMLElement
    if (!container) {
      throw Error(`failed to find container by selector "${this.props.containerSelector}"`)
    }

    let headings = this.props.prebuiltHeadings
    if (headings) {
      const isSSR = typeof window === "undefined"
      if (isSSR) {
        // Just to validate, in client-side code it will be lazy.
        headings.forEach(h => {
          h.htmlNode = h.htmlNode || document.getElementById(h.id)
          if (!h.htmlNode) {
            throw Error(`no heading with id "${h.id}"`)
          }
        })
      }
    } else {
      const levels = this.props.levels || [2, 3, 4]
      const headingSelector = levels.map(level => `h${level}`).join(`, `)
      const htmlNodes: HTMLElement[] = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll(headingSelector))
      headings = htmlNodes.map((node, i) => ({
        value: node.innerText,
        depth: Number(node.nodeName[1]),
        id: node.id,
        htmlNode: node,
      }))
    }

    const tree = new HeadingTree(headings)
    console.info(
      `Built headings tree in ${performance.now() - startedAt}ms from ${
        this.props.prebuiltHeadings ? "prebuilt headings" : "DOM"
      }`
    )
    this.setState({ headingTree: tree, container })
    return container
  }

  private findActiveNode(): HeadingNode | null {
    if (!this.state.headingTree) {
      return null
    }

    const offsetToBecomeActive = this.props.offsetToBecomeActive || 30
    const curScrollPos = window.scrollY + offsetToBecomeActive

    let activeNode = null
    let lastNode = null
    this.state.headingTree.traverseInPreorder((h: HeadingNode) => {
      if (curScrollPos > h.cachedOffsetTop) {
        lastNode = h
        return TraverseResult.Continue
      }

      activeNode = lastNode
      return TraverseResult.Stop
    })

    if (activeNode === null && lastNode !== null && this.state.container) {
      // Mark last heading active only if we didn't scroll after the end of the container.
      if (window.scrollY <= this.state.container.offsetTop + this.state.container.offsetHeight) {
        return lastNode
      }
    }

    return activeNode
  }

  private renderHeadings() {
    if (!this.state.headingTree) {
      return
    }

    const items = []
    this.state.headingTree.traverseInPreorder(h => {
      const isActive = this.state.activeNode && this.state.activeNode.key === h.key
      items.push(
        <TocListItem depth={h.depth} active={isActive} key={h.key}>
          <TocListBullet depth={h.depth} active={isActive} />
          <TocLink href={`#${h.id}`} active={isActive} depth={h.depth} onClick={ev => this.handleHeadingClick(ev, h)}>
            {h.title}
          </TocLink>
        </TocListItem>
      )

      return this.state.activeParents[h.key] ? TraverseResult.Continue : TraverseResult.NoChildren
    })
    return items
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <TocToggleOpener open={this.state.open} onClick={this.handleOpen.bind(this)} />
        <TocDiv ref={this.wrapperRef} open={this.state.open}>
          <TocTitle>
            <TocIcon />
            {this.props.title || `Contents`}
            <TocToggleCloser onClick={() => this.handleClose(true)} />
          </TocTitle>
          <nav>
            <ul>{this.renderHeadings()}</ul>
          </nav>
        </TocDiv>
      </>
    )
  }
}

emotion.d.ts

// src/utils/emotion.d.ts

import "@emotion/react"
import { ITheme } from "./theme"

declare module "@emotion/react" {
  export interface Theme extends ITheme {}
}

heading-node.ts

// src/components/toc/heading-node.ts
export default class HeadingNode {
  title: string
  children: HeadingNode[]
  parent?: HeadingNode
  private offsetCacheVersion: number | null
  cachedOffsetTop: number | null
  private htmlNode: HTMLElement | null
  depth: number // relative depth, starts from 0
  id: string
  key: number // faster comparison than by id

  constructor(
    htmlNode: HTMLElement | null,
    value: string,
    depth: number,
    id: string,
    key: number,
    offsetCacheVersion: number
  ) {
    this.htmlNode = htmlNode
    this.title = value
    this.parent = null
    this.children = []
    this.depth = depth
    this.id = id
    this.key = key

    this.offsetCacheVersion = offsetCacheVersion - 1
    // Don't call this.refetchOffsetIfNeeded(offsetCacheVersion) to save initial expensive fetch:
    // there are a more reflows during intial page loading, we need to delay offset fetching.
  }

  lazyLoad(curCacheVersion: number) {
    if (curCacheVersion === this.offsetCacheVersion) {
      return
    }

    if (!this.htmlNode) {
      this.htmlNode = document.getElementById(this.id)
      if (!this.htmlNode) {
        throw Error(`no heading with id "${this.id}"`)
      }
    }

    this.cachedOffsetTop = this.htmlNode.offsetTop
    this.offsetCacheVersion = curCacheVersion
  }
}

heading-tree.ts

// src/components/toc/heading-tree.ts
import HeadingNode from "./heading-node"

export enum TraverseResult {
  Continue = 1,
  NoChildren = 2,
  Stop = 3,
}

export interface IHeadingData {
  depth: number // h2 => 2, h3 => 3, etc
  value: string
  id: string
  htmlNode?: HTMLElement
}

export class HeadingTree {
  private root?: HeadingNode
  private offsetCacheVersion: number

  constructor(headings: IHeadingData[]) {
    // Make depths of nodes relative
    const minDepth = Math.min(...headings.map(h => h.depth))
    const offsetCacheVersion = 0

    const headingNodes: HeadingNode[] = headings.map((h, i) => {
      return new HeadingNode(h.htmlNode, h.value, h.depth - minDepth, h.id, i, offsetCacheVersion)
    })

    const nodeStack: HeadingNode[] = [new HeadingNode(null, "", -1, "", -1, offsetCacheVersion)] // init with root node
    headingNodes.forEach(node => {
      while (nodeStack.length && nodeStack[nodeStack.length - 1].depth >= node.depth) {
        nodeStack.pop()
      }

      nodeStack[nodeStack.length - 1].children.push(node)
      node.parent = nodeStack[nodeStack.length - 1]
      nodeStack.push(node)
    })

    this.root = nodeStack[0]
    this.offsetCacheVersion = offsetCacheVersion
  }

  getRoot() {
    return this.root
  }

  markOffsetCacheStale() {
    this.offsetCacheVersion++
  }

  traverseInPreorder(f: (h: HeadingNode) => TraverseResult) {
    const visitChildren = (h: HeadingNode): TraverseResult => {
      for (const child of h.children) {
        if (visit(child) === TraverseResult.Stop) {
          return TraverseResult.Stop
        }
      }
      return TraverseResult.Continue
    }

    const visit = (h: HeadingNode): TraverseResult => {
      h.lazyLoad(this.offsetCacheVersion)
      const res = f(h)
      if (res !== TraverseResult.Continue) {
        return res
      }
      return visitChildren(h)
    }

    visitChildren(this.root)
  }
}

index.ts

// src/components/toc/index.ts
export { default } from "./component"

mediaQuery.js

// src/utils/mediaQuery.js
import startCase from "lodash/startCase"

const min = width => `only screen and (min-width: ${width}px)`
const max = width => `only screen and (max-width: ${width - 1}px)`

const mediaQuery = {
  screens: {
    // values are in pixels
    small: 576,
    medium: 768,
    large: 992,
  },
}

for (const key of Object.keys(mediaQuery.screens)) {
  const Key = startCase(key)
  for (const [func, name] of [
    [min, `min`],
    [max, `max`],
  ]) {
    // css query
    const query = func(mediaQuery.screens[key])
    mediaQuery[name + Key] = `@media ` + query
    // js query (see window.matchMedia)
    mediaQuery[name + Key + `Js`] = query
  }
}

export default mediaQuery

styled.tsx

// src/utils/styled.tsx
import styled from "@emotion/styled"
import { ITheme } from "./theme"

export default styled

export interface IProps {
  theme: ITheme
}

styles.ts

// src/components/toc/styles.ts
import styled, { IProps } from "utils/styled"
import { css } from "@emotion/react"
import { FaList as BookContentIcon } from "react-icons/fa"
import { FaTimes as CrossIcon } from "react-icons/fa"

import mediaQuery from "utils/mediaQuery"
import { ITocListProps, ITocToggleProps } from "./types"

const openTocDiv = (props: IProps) => css`
  background: ${props.theme.colors.background};
  color: ${props.theme.colors.text.primary};
  padding: ${props.theme.space[3]} ${props.theme.space[5]};
  border-radius: ${props.theme.space[2]};
  box-shadow: 0 0 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  border: 1px solid ${props.theme.colors.ui.border};
`

export const TocDiv = styled.div<ITocToggleProps>`
  height: max-content;
  z-index: 3;
  line-height: 2em;
  right: ${(props) => props.theme.space[4]};
  margin-top: ${(props) => props.theme.space[3]};

  ${mediaQuery.maxMedium} {
    overscroll-behavior: none;
    nav {
      max-height: 60vh;
      overflow-y: scroll;
    }

    position: fixed;
    bottom: 1em;
    left: 1em;
    visibility: ${(props) => (props.open ? `visible` : `hidden`)};
    opacity: ${(props) => (props.open ? 1 : 0)};
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: white;
    max-width: 20em;

    ${(props) => (props.open ? openTocDiv : `height: 0;`)}
  }
  ${mediaQuery.minMedium} {
    font-size: ${(props) => props.theme.fontSizes[1]};
    position: sticky;
    top: ${(props) => props.theme.space[7]};
    padding-left: ${(props) => props.theme.space[4]};
    max-width: 100%;
  }
`

export const TocTitle = styled.p`
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: ${(props) => props.theme.space[2]};

  display: grid;
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;

  font-size: ${(props) => props.theme.fontSizes[3]};
  font-weight: ${(props) => props.theme.fontWeights[`bold`]};
  font-family: ${(props) => props.theme.fonts[`heading`]};
  line-height: ${(props) => props.theme.lineHeights[`dense`]};
`

export const TocLink = styled.a`
  font-weight: ${(props: ITocListProps) => props.active && `bold`};
  display: block;
  box-shadow: none;
`

const listItemShiftWidthEm = 1.5
const bulletRadiusPx = 4

export const TocListBullet = styled.span`
  position: absolute;

  border-color: #f0f0f2;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-radius: ${bulletRadiusPx}px;

  background-color: ${(props: ITocListProps) => (props.active ? `rgba(34, 162, 201, 1);` : `#ffffff`)};
  width: ${bulletRadiusPx * 2}px;
  height: ${bulletRadiusPx * 2}px;
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  z-index: 999;
  top: calc(50% - ${bulletRadiusPx}px);
  left: calc(${(props: ITocListProps) => `${(props.depth + 1 - 1) * listItemShiftWidthEm}em`} - ${bulletRadiusPx}px);
`

export const TocListItem = styled.li`
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;

  /* You need to turn on relative positioning so the line is placed relative to the item rather than absolutely on the page */
  position: relative;

  /* Use padding to space things out rather than margins as the line would get broken up otherwise */
  padding-left: ${(props: ITocListProps) => `${(props.depth + 1) * listItemShiftWidthEm}em`};

  &::before {
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.colors.palette.grey[20]};
    width: 1px;
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: ${(props: ITocListProps) => `${(props.depth + 1 - 1) * listItemShiftWidthEm}em`};
  }

  &:hover {
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.colors.primaryShades[20]};
  }
`

export const TocIcon = styled(BookContentIcon)`
  width: 1em;
  margin-right: ${(props) => props.theme.space[1]};
`

const openerToggleCss = (props: ITocToggleProps & IProps) => css`
  position: fixed;
  bottom: calc(1vh + 4em);
  left: 0;
  margin-left: ${props.theme.space[2]};
  transform: translate(${props.open ? `-100%` : 0});
  padding: ${props.theme.space[1]};
  border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0;
  background: ${props.theme.colors.primary};
  color: ${props.theme.colors.background};
`

const closerToggleCss = () => css`
  margin-left: 1em;
  padding: 2px;
  border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0;
`

const toggleCss = () => css`
  width: 1.6em;
  height: auto;
  z-index: 2;
  transition: 0.3s;
  justify-self: end;
  &:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
  }
  ${mediaQuery.minMedium} {
    display: none;
  }
`

export const TocToggleOpener = styled(BookContentIcon)`
  ${toggleCss}
  ${openerToggleCss}
`

export const TocToggleCloser = styled(CrossIcon)`
  ${toggleCss}
  ${closerToggleCss}
`

theme.ts

// src/utils/theme.ts

import merge from "deepmerge"
import { toTheme } from "@theme-ui/typography"
import { theme as typographyTheme } from "./typography"

const shadowDarkBase = `19,18,23`
const shadowDarkFlares = `0,0,0`

interface IColorShades {
  [shade: number]: string
}

interface IPalette {
  [color: string]: IColorShades
}

const palette: IPalette = {
  purple: {
    90: "#362066",
    80: "#452475",
    70: "#542c85",
    60: "#663399",
    50: "#8a4baf",
    40: "#b17acc",
    30: "#d9bae8",
    20: "#f1defa",
    10: "#f6edfa",
    5: "#fcfaff",
  },
  orange: {
    90: "#db3a00",
    80: "#e65800",
    70: "#f67300",
    60: "#fb8400",
    50: "#ffb238",
    40: "#ffd280",
    30: "#ffe4a1",
    20: "#ffedbf",
    10: "#fff4db",
    5: "#fffcf7",
  },
  yellow: {
    90: "#8a6534",
    80: "#bf9141",
    70: "#e3a617",
    60: "#fec21e",
    50: "#fed038",
    40: "#ffdf37",
    30: "#ffeb99",
    20: "#fff2a8",
    10: "#fff5bf",
    5: "#fffdf7",
  },
  red: {
    90: "#b80000",
    80: "#ce0009",
    70: "#da0013",
    60: "#ec1818",
    50: "#fa2915",
    40: "#ff5a54",
    30: "#ff8885",
    20: "#ffbab8",
    10: "#fde7e7",
    5: "#fffafa",
  },
  magenta: {
    90: "#690147",
    80: "#7d0e59",
    70: "#940159",
    60: "#a6026a",
    50: "#bc027f",
    40: "#d459ab",
    30: "#e899ce",
    20: "#f2c4e3",
    10: "#ffe6f6",
    5: "#fffafd",
  },
  blue: {
    90: "#004ca3",
    80: "#006ac1",
    70: "#047bd3",
    60: "#0e8de6",
    50: "#0d96f2",
    40: "#3fa9f5",
    30: "#63b8f6",
    20: "#90cdf9",
    10: "#dbf0ff",
    5: "#f5fcff",
  },
  teal: {
    90: "#008577",
    80: "#10a39e",
    70: "#00bdb6",
    60: "#2de3da",
    50: "#05f7f4",
    40: "#73fff7",
    30: "#a6fffa",
    20: "#ccfffc",
    10: "#dcfffd",
    5: "#f7ffff",
  },
  green: {
    90: "#006500",
    80: "#088413",
    70: "#1d9520",
    60: "#2ca72c",
    50: "#37b635",
    40: "#59c156",
    30: "#79cd75",
    20: "#a1da9e",
    10: "#def5dc",
    5: "#f7fdf7",
  },
  grey: {
    90: "#232129",
    80: "#36313d",
    70: "#48434f",
    60: "#635e69",
    50: "#78757a",
    40: "#b7b5bd",
    30: "#d9d7e0",
    20: "#f0f0f2",
    10: "#f5f5f5",
    5: "#fbfbfb",
  },
  white: "#ffffff",
  black: "#000000",
}
const blackRGB = "35, 33, 41" // grey.90
const whiteRGB = "255, 255, 255"

interface IStringCssProps {
  [name: string]: string
}

interface ITransition {
  default: string
  curve: IStringCssProps
  speed: IStringCssProps
}

const transition: ITransition = {
  default: `250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)`,
  curve: {
    default: `cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)`,
    fastOutLinearIn: `cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1)`,
  },
  speed: {
    faster: `50ms`,
    fast: `100ms`,
    default: `250ms`,
    slow: `500ms`,
    slower: `1000ms`,
  },
}

interface IColors {
  newsletter: IStringCssProps
  textMuted: string
  warning: string
  background: string
  primary: string
  primaryShades: {
    [shade: number]: string
  }
  secondary: string
  blackFade: IColorShades
  whiteFade: IColorShades
  palette: IPalette
  input: IStringCssProps
  text: {
    primary: string
    placeholder: string
  }
  ui: {
    border: string
  }
}

const hex2rgba = (hex: string, alpha: number) => {
  const [r, g, b] = hex.match(/\w\w/g).map((x) => parseInt(x, 16))
  return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${alpha})`
}

const primaryColor = `#007acc`

const colors: IColors = {
  newsletter: {
    background: `white`,
    border: `#f5f5f5`,
    heading: `#48434f`,
    stripeColorA: `#ff5a54`,
    stripeColorB: `#3fa9f5`,
  },
  textMuted: `#78757a`,
  warning: `#da0013`,
  background: "#fff",
  primary: primaryColor,
  primaryShades: {
    20: hex2rgba(primaryColor, 0.2),
  },
  secondary: `#da0013`,

  blackFade: {
    90: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.9)",
    80: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.8)",
    70: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.7)",
    60: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.6)",
    50: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.5)",
    40: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.4)",
    30: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.3)",
    20: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.2)",
    10: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.1)",
    5: "rgba(" + blackRGB + ", 0.05)",
  },
  whiteFade: {
    90: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.9)",
    80: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.8)",
    70: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.7)",
    60: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.6)",
    50: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.5)",
    40: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.4)",
    30: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.3)",
    20: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.2)",
    10: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.1)",
    5: "rgba(" + whiteRGB + ", 0.05)",
  },
  palette,
  input: {
    border: palette.grey[30],
    focusBorder: palette.orange[40],
    focusBoxShadow: palette.orange[20],
  },
  text: {
    primary: "#000",
    placeholder: palette.grey[40],
  },
  ui: {
    border: palette.grey[20],
  },
}

interface ILineHeights {
  solid: number
  dense: number
  loose: number
}

const lineHeights: ILineHeights = {
  solid: 1,
  dense: 1.25,
  loose: 1.75,
}

export interface ITheme {
  colors: IColors
  lineHeights: ILineHeights
  shadows: IStringCssProps
  radii: string[]
  buttons: any
  forms: any
  styles: any
  space: string[]
  fonts: {
    body?: string
    heading?: string
  }
  fontSizes: string[]
  fontWeights: string[]
}

const localTheme: ITheme = {
  colors,
  lineHeights,
  shadows: {
    dialog: `0px 4px 16px rgba(${shadowDarkBase}, 0.08), 0px 8px 24px rgba(${shadowDarkFlares}, 0.16)`,
    floating: `0px 2px 4px rgba(${shadowDarkBase}, 0.08), 0px 4px 8px rgba(${shadowDarkFlares}, 0.16)`,
    overlay: `0px 4px 8px rgba(${shadowDarkBase}, 0.08), 0px 8px 16px rgba(${shadowDarkFlares}, 0.16)`,
    raised: `0px 1px 2px rgba(${shadowDarkBase}, 0.08), 0px 2px 4px rgba(${shadowDarkFlares}, 0.08)`,
  },
  radii: [`0`, `2px`, `4px`, `8px`, `16px`],
  buttons: {
    primary: {
      borderRadius: 2,
      borderWidth: 1,
      color: "background",
      bg: "primary",
      "&:hover": {
        bg: palette.blue[90],
      },
      cursor: `pointer`,
      fontFamily: `heading`,
      fontWeight: `bold`,
      fontSize: 1,
      lineHeight: `solid`,
      textDecoration: `none`,
      whiteSpace: `nowrap`,
      px: 3,
      height: `36px`,
    },
    secondary: {
      color: "background",
      bg: "secondary",
    },
  },
  forms: {
    label: {
      fontSize: 1,
      fontWeight: "bold",
    },
    input: {
      backgroundColor: palette.white,
      display: `block`,
      fontSize: 1,
      fontWeight: `body`,
      lineHeight: `2.25rem`,
      py: 0,
      px: 2,
      verticalAlign: `middle`,
      width: `100%`,
      border: `1px solid ${colors.input.border}`,
      borderRadius: 2,
      transition: `box-shadow ${transition.speed.default} ${transition.curve.default}`,
      "&:focus": {
        borderColor: "primary",
        boxShadow: (t) => `0 0 0 2px ${t.colors.primary}`,
        outline: "none",
      },
      "::placeholder": {
        color: colors.text.placeholder,
        opacity: 1,
      },
      "&:disabled": {
        cursor: `not-allowed`,
        opacity: `0.5`,
      },
    },
    select: {
      borderColor: "gray",
      "&:focus": {
        borderColor: "primary",
        boxShadow: (t) => `0 0 0 2px ${t.colors.primary}`,
        outline: "none",
      },
    },
    textarea: {
      borderColor: "gray",
      "&:focus": {
        borderColor: "primary",
        boxShadow: (t) => `0 0 0 2px ${t.colors.primary}`,
        outline: "none",
      },
    },
    slider: {
      bg: "muted",
    },
  },
  styles: {
    root: {
      pre: {
        borderRadius: 0,
      },
      "a.gatsby-resp-image-link": {
        boxShadow: `none`,
      },
      a: {
        boxShadow: "0 1px 0 0 currentColor",
        color: "primary",
        textDecoration: "none",
      },
      "a:hover,a:active": {
        textDecoration: "none",
        boxShadow: "none",
      },
      "a.anchor": {
        textDecoration: "none",
        boxShadow: "none",
      },
    },
  },
  space: [],
  fonts: {},
  fontSizes: [],
  fontWeights: [],
}

const uiTypographyTheme = toTheme(typographyTheme)
const resultTheme: ITheme = merge(uiTypographyTheme, localTheme)

resultTheme.space = [`0rem`, `0.25rem`, `0.5rem`, `0.75rem`, `1rem`, `1.25rem`, `1.5rem`, `2rem`, `2.5rem`, `3rem`]
resultTheme.fontSizes = [
  `0.75rem`,
  `0.875rem`,
  `1rem`,
  `1.125rem`,
  `1.25rem`,
  `1.5rem`,
  `1.75rem`,
  `2rem`,
  `2.25rem`,
  `2.625rem`,
]
console.info(`theme:`, resultTheme)
export default resultTheme

types.ts

// src/components/toc/types.ts
export interface ITocListProps {
  active: boolean
  depth: number
}

export interface ITocToggleProps {
  open: boolean
}

typography.js

// src/utils/typography.js

import Typography from "typography"
import Theme from "typography-theme-sutro"
import CodePlugin from "typography-plugin-code"

// https://github.com/KyleAMathews/typography.js/blob/master/packages/typography-plugin-code/src/index.js
Theme.plugins = [new CodePlugin()]

// We fetch them with font-display: swap by web-font-loader,
// see https://github.com/KyleAMathews/typography.js/issues/211.
delete Theme.googleFonts

const typography = new Typography(Theme)

// Hot reload typography in development.
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== `production`) {
  typography.injectStyles()
}

export default typography
export const rhythm = typography.rhythm
export const scale = typography.scale
export const theme = Theme

What does your utils/styled file look like? I can't find any examples online for that and there isn't a file here

@blakermchale sorry for late response - I've added all missed utils/* files