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@jjulian
Created September 23, 2012 21:53
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Magnetic stripe reader Arduino code from http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-magnetic-stripe-decoder/
/*
* Magnetic Stripe Reader
* by Stephan King http://www.kingsdesign.com
*
* Reads a magnetic stripe.
*
*/
int cld1Pin = 5; // Card status pin
int rdtPin = 2; // Data pin
int reading = 0; // Reading status
volatile int buffer[400]; // Buffer for data
volatile int i = 0; // Buffer counter
volatile int bit = 0; // global bit
char cardData[40]; // holds card info
int charCount = 0; // counter for info
int DEBUG = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// The interrupts are key to reliable
// reading of the clock and data feed
attachInterrupt(0, changeBit, CHANGE);
attachInterrupt(1, writeBit, FALLING);
}
void loop(){
// Active when card present
while(digitalRead(cld1Pin) == LOW){
reading = 1;
}
// Active when read is complete
// Reset the buffer
if(reading == 1) {
if (DEBUG == 1) {
printBuffer();
}
decode();
reading = 0;
i = 0;
int l;
for (l = 0; l < 40; l = l + 1) {
cardData[l] = '\n';
}
charCount = 0;
}
}
// Flips the global bit
void changeBit(){
if (bit == 0) {
bit = 1;
} else {
bit = 0;
}
}
// Writes the bit to the buffer
void writeBit(){
buffer[i] = bit;
i++;
}
// prints the buffer
void printBuffer(){
int j;
for (j = 0; j < 200; j = j + 1) {
Serial.println(buffer[j]);
}
}
int getStartSentinal(){
int j;
int queue[5];
int sentinal = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 400; j = j + 1) {
queue[4] = queue[3];
queue[3] = queue[2];
queue[2] = queue[1];
queue[1] = queue[0];
queue[0] = buffer[j];
if (DEBUG == 1) {
Serial.print(queue[0]);
Serial.print(queue[1]);
Serial.print(queue[2]);
Serial.print(queue[3]);
Serial.println(queue[4]);
}
if (queue[0] == 0 & queue[1] == 1 & queue[2] == 0 & queue[3] == 1 & queue[4] == 1) {
sentinal = j - 4;
break;
}
}
if (DEBUG == 1) {
Serial.print("sentinal:");
Serial.println(sentinal);
Serial.println("");
}
return sentinal;
}
void decode() {
int sentinal = getStartSentinal();
int j;
int i = 0;
int k = 0;
int thisByte[5];
for (j = sentinal; j < 400 - sentinal; j = j + 1) {
thisByte[i] = buffer[j];
i++;
if (i % 5 == 0) {
i = 0;
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0) {
break;
}
printMyByte(thisByte);
}
}
Serial.print("Stripe_Data:");
for (k = 0; k < charCount; k = k + 1) {
Serial.print(cardData[k]);
}
Serial.println("");
}
void printMyByte(int thisByte[]) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i = i + 1) {
if (DEBUG == 1) {
Serial.print(thisByte[i]);
}
}
if (DEBUG == 1) {
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(decodeByte(thisByte));
Serial.println("");
}
cardData[charCount] = decodeByte(thisByte);
charCount ++;
}
char decodeByte(int thisByte[]) {
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '0';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '1';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '2';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '3';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '4';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '5';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '6';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '7';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '8';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '9';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return ':';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return ';';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '<';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '=';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){
return '>';
}
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){
return '?';
}
}
@jjulian
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jjulian commented Sep 23, 2012

On my mag card reader:
BLK gnd
RED 5V
BLU clock
YEL card present
GRN data

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