Created
September 23, 2012 21:53
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Magnetic stripe reader Arduino code from http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-magnetic-stripe-decoder/
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/* | |
* Magnetic Stripe Reader | |
* by Stephan King http://www.kingsdesign.com | |
* | |
* Reads a magnetic stripe. | |
* | |
*/ | |
int cld1Pin = 5; // Card status pin | |
int rdtPin = 2; // Data pin | |
int reading = 0; // Reading status | |
volatile int buffer[400]; // Buffer for data | |
volatile int i = 0; // Buffer counter | |
volatile int bit = 0; // global bit | |
char cardData[40]; // holds card info | |
int charCount = 0; // counter for info | |
int DEBUG = 0; | |
void setup() { | |
Serial.begin(9600); | |
// The interrupts are key to reliable | |
// reading of the clock and data feed | |
attachInterrupt(0, changeBit, CHANGE); | |
attachInterrupt(1, writeBit, FALLING); | |
} | |
void loop(){ | |
// Active when card present | |
while(digitalRead(cld1Pin) == LOW){ | |
reading = 1; | |
} | |
// Active when read is complete | |
// Reset the buffer | |
if(reading == 1) { | |
if (DEBUG == 1) { | |
printBuffer(); | |
} | |
decode(); | |
reading = 0; | |
i = 0; | |
int l; | |
for (l = 0; l < 40; l = l + 1) { | |
cardData[l] = '\n'; | |
} | |
charCount = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
// Flips the global bit | |
void changeBit(){ | |
if (bit == 0) { | |
bit = 1; | |
} else { | |
bit = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
// Writes the bit to the buffer | |
void writeBit(){ | |
buffer[i] = bit; | |
i++; | |
} | |
// prints the buffer | |
void printBuffer(){ | |
int j; | |
for (j = 0; j < 200; j = j + 1) { | |
Serial.println(buffer[j]); | |
} | |
} | |
int getStartSentinal(){ | |
int j; | |
int queue[5]; | |
int sentinal = 0; | |
for (j = 0; j < 400; j = j + 1) { | |
queue[4] = queue[3]; | |
queue[3] = queue[2]; | |
queue[2] = queue[1]; | |
queue[1] = queue[0]; | |
queue[0] = buffer[j]; | |
if (DEBUG == 1) { | |
Serial.print(queue[0]); | |
Serial.print(queue[1]); | |
Serial.print(queue[2]); | |
Serial.print(queue[3]); | |
Serial.println(queue[4]); | |
} | |
if (queue[0] == 0 & queue[1] == 1 & queue[2] == 0 & queue[3] == 1 & queue[4] == 1) { | |
sentinal = j - 4; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (DEBUG == 1) { | |
Serial.print("sentinal:"); | |
Serial.println(sentinal); | |
Serial.println(""); | |
} | |
return sentinal; | |
} | |
void decode() { | |
int sentinal = getStartSentinal(); | |
int j; | |
int i = 0; | |
int k = 0; | |
int thisByte[5]; | |
for (j = sentinal; j < 400 - sentinal; j = j + 1) { | |
thisByte[i] = buffer[j]; | |
i++; | |
if (i % 5 == 0) { | |
i = 0; | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0) { | |
break; | |
} | |
printMyByte(thisByte); | |
} | |
} | |
Serial.print("Stripe_Data:"); | |
for (k = 0; k < charCount; k = k + 1) { | |
Serial.print(cardData[k]); | |
} | |
Serial.println(""); | |
} | |
void printMyByte(int thisByte[]) { | |
int i; | |
for (i = 0; i < 5; i = i + 1) { | |
if (DEBUG == 1) { | |
Serial.print(thisByte[i]); | |
} | |
} | |
if (DEBUG == 1) { | |
Serial.print("\t"); | |
Serial.print(decodeByte(thisByte)); | |
Serial.println(""); | |
} | |
cardData[charCount] = decodeByte(thisByte); | |
charCount ++; | |
} | |
char decodeByte(int thisByte[]) { | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '0'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '1'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '2'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '3'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '4'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '5'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '6'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 0 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '7'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '8'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '9'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return ':'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 0 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return ';'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '<'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 0 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '='; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 0 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 0){ | |
return '>'; | |
} | |
if (thisByte[0] == 1 & thisByte[1] == 1 & thisByte[2] == 1 & thisByte[3] == 1 & thisByte[4] == 1){ | |
return '?'; | |
} | |
} |
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On my mag card reader:
BLK gnd
RED 5V
BLU clock
YEL card present
GRN data