Created
January 15, 2020 16:34
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Cambio del valor de una UIT en el Perú a lo largo del tiempo
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| library(tidyverse) | |
| library(rvest) | |
| url <- "http://www.sunat.gob.pe/indicestasas/uit.html" | |
| uit_table <- html(url) %>% | |
| html_node(xpath = "/html/body/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/center/table") %>% | |
| html_table(header = TRUE) %>% | |
| janitor::clean_names() | |
| uit_df <- uit_table %>% | |
| mutate( | |
| base_legal = str_squish(base_legal), | |
| observaciones = str_squish(observaciones), | |
| valor_s = str_remove(valor_s, ",") %>% | |
| str_remove("\\.") %>% | |
| as.numeric() | |
| ) %>% | |
| separate( | |
| col = ano, | |
| into = c("yr", "periodo"), | |
| sep = " ", | |
| convert = TRUE | |
| ) %>% | |
| mutate( | |
| periodo = ifelse(is.na(periodo), "", periodo), | |
| observaciones = ifelse(is.na(observaciones), | |
| "", | |
| observaciones), | |
| ) %>% | |
| unite("obs", | |
| c(periodo, observaciones), | |
| sep = " ") %>% | |
| mutate(obs = str_squish(obs) %>% str_trim()) %>% | |
| rename(observaciones = obs, | |
| valor_uit = valor_s) %>% | |
| select(yr, valor_uit, base_legal, observaciones) | |
| ggplot(uit_df, aes(x = yr, y = valor_uit)) + | |
| geom_point() + | |
| geom_smooth(method = "glm", formula = y ~ poly(x, 3)) + | |
| labs( | |
| y = "Valor de una UIT", | |
| x = "Año", | |
| title = "Cambio en el valor de la Unidad Impositiva Tributaria (UIT) en Perú", | |
| subtitle = "Fuente: SUNAT, http://www.sunat.gob.pe/indicestasas/uit.html", | |
| caption = "2020-01-15 // @jmcastagnetto, Jesus M. Castagnetto" | |
| ) + | |
| scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::dollar_format(prefix = "S/. ")) + | |
| theme_minimal(18) + | |
| theme( | |
| plot.margin = unit(rep(1, 4), "cm") | |
| ) | |
| #--- a naive polynomial model | |
| model <- glm(valor_uit ~ poly(yr, 3), | |
| data = uit_df, | |
| family = "gaussian") | |
| future <- data.frame( | |
| yr = 2021:2025 | |
| ) | |
| future$valor_uit <- predict(model, future) | |
| future | |
| # yr valor_uit | |
| # 1 2021 4486.444 | |
| # 2 2022 4648.920 | |
| # 3 2023 4832.154 | |
| # 4 2024 5037.848 | |
| # 5 2025 5267.703 |
Author
jmcastagnetto
commented
Jan 15, 2020

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