Created
June 13, 2012 19:09
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Get twitter's home timeline
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// Related code: https://gist.github.com/2905028 | |
public IEnumerable<string> GetTimeline(int count) | |
{ | |
// Application tokens | |
const string CONSUMER_KEY = "YOUR_CONSUMER_KEY"; | |
const string CONSUMER_SECRET = "YOUR_CONSUMER_SECRET"; | |
// Access tokens | |
const string ACCESS_TOKEN = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"; | |
const string ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET"; | |
// Common parameters | |
const string VERSION = "1.0"; | |
const string SIGNATURE_METHOD = "HMAC-SHA1"; | |
// Parameters specific to this request | |
var nonce = new Random().Next(0x0000000, 0x7fffffff).ToString("X8"); | |
var timestamp = ((int) (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds).ToString(); | |
// Prepare the text to sign | |
var dataToSign = new StringBuilder(); | |
dataToSign | |
.Append("GET") | |
.Append("&") | |
.Append("http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/home_timeline.xml".EncodeRFC3986()) | |
.Append("&"); | |
// Values to sign: oauth parameters AND request parameters | |
var signatureParts = new Dictionary<string, string> | |
{ | |
{"count", count.ToString()}, | |
{"oauth_version", VERSION}, | |
{"oauth_consumer_key", CONSUMER_KEY}, | |
{"oauth_nonce", nonce}, | |
{"oauth_signature_method", SIGNATURE_METHOD}, | |
{"oauth_timestamp", timestamp}, | |
{"oauth_token", ACCESS_TOKEN} | |
}; | |
dataToSign.Append( | |
signatureParts | |
.OrderBy(x => x.Key) | |
.Select(x => "{0}={1}".FormatWith(x.Key, x.Value)) | |
.Join("&") | |
.EncodeRFC3986()); | |
// Calculate the signature key required to sign the request | |
var signatureKey = "{0}&{1}".FormatWith(CONSUMER_SECRET.EncodeRFC3986(), ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET.EncodeRFC3986()); | |
var sha1 = new HMACSHA1(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureKey)); | |
var signatureBytes = sha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dataToSign.ToString())); | |
var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(signatureBytes); | |
// Create and setup the actual request | |
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/home_timeline.xml?count={0}".FormatWith(count)); | |
request.Method = "GET"; | |
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; | |
// Set authorization header | |
request.Headers.Add( | |
"Authorization", | |
new StringBuilder("OAuth ") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_nonce".EncodeRFC3986(), nonce.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_token".EncodeRFC3986(), ACCESS_TOKEN.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_signature_method".EncodeRFC3986(), SIGNATURE_METHOD.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_timestamp".EncodeRFC3986(), timestamp.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_consumer_key".EncodeRFC3986(), CONSUMER_KEY.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_signature".EncodeRFC3986(), signature.EncodeRFC3986()).Append(",") | |
.AppendFormat("{0}=\"{1}\"", "oauth_version".EncodeRFC3986(), VERSION.EncodeRFC3986()) | |
.ToString()); | |
// Execute the request | |
var response = request.GetResponse(); | |
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream()) | |
{ | |
var xml = XDocument.Load(new XmlTextReader(stream)); | |
return xml.Descendants("status") | |
.Select(x => x.Element("text").Value) | |
.ToArray(); | |
} | |
} |
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