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Scaling your API with rate limiters

The following are examples of the four types rate limiters discussed in the accompanying blog post. In the examples below I've used pseudocode-like Ruby, so if you're unfamiliar with Ruby you should be able to easily translate this approach to other languages. Complete examples in Ruby are also provided later in this gist.

In most cases you'll want all these examples to be classes, but I've used simple functions here to keep the code samples brief.

Request rate limiter

This uses a basic token bucket algorithm and relies on the fact that Redis scripts execute atomically. No other operations can run between fetching the count and writing the new count.

require 'active_support/all'
require 'active_record'
require 'logger'
ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
spec = { 'test' => {adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'},
'test_readonly' => {adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'},
'shared_test' => {adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'},
'shared_test_readonly' => {adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'}
@halilim
halilim / move_heroku_pg_to_aws_rds.md
Last active February 22, 2021 14:13
Move Heroku Postgres to Amazon AWS RDS
  1. Prepare your RDS instance and [authorize access to it][1] (basically make it public).

  2. Put your app in maintenance mode:

    heroku maintenance:on
  3. Save the latest SQL dump of the DB:

@brianhempel
brianhempel / bench_rails_memory_usage.rb
Last active March 25, 2025 18:43
A script to test the memory usage of your Rails application over time. It will run 30 requests against the specified action and report the final RSS. Choose the URL to hit on line 45 and then run with `ruby bench_rails_memory_usage.rb`.
require "net/http"
def start_server
# Remove the X to enable the parameters for tuning.
# These are the default values as of Ruby 2.2.0.
@child = spawn(<<-EOC.split.join(" "))
XRUBY_GC_HEAP_FREE_SLOTS=4096
XRUBY_GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS=10000
XRUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_FACTOR=1.8
XRUBY_GC_HEAP_GROWTH_MAX_SLOTS=0
@acolyer
acolyer / service-checklist.md
Last active February 20, 2025 12:04
Internet Scale Services Checklist

Internet Scale Services Checklist

A checklist for designing and developing internet scale services, inspired by James Hamilton's 2007 paper "On Desgining and Deploying Internet-Scale Services."

Basic tenets

  • Does the design expect failures to happen regularly and handle them gracefully?
  • Have we kept things as simple as possible?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"html/template"
"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
@lelandbatey
lelandbatey / whiteboardCleaner.md
Last active May 13, 2025 09:47
Whiteboard Picture Cleaner - Shell one-liner/script to clean up and beautify photos of whiteboards!

Description

This simple script will take a picture of a whiteboard and use parts of the ImageMagick library with sane defaults to clean it up tremendously.

The script is here:

#!/bin/bash
convert "$1" -morphology Convolve DoG:15,100,0 -negate -normalize -blur 0x1 -channel RBG -level 60%,91%,0.1 "$2"

Results

@debasishg
debasishg / gist:8172796
Last active April 20, 2025 12:45
A collection of links for streaming algorithms and data structures

General Background and Overview

  1. Probabilistic Data Structures for Web Analytics and Data Mining : A great overview of the space of probabilistic data structures and how they are used in approximation algorithm implementation.
  2. Models and Issues in Data Stream Systems
  3. Philippe Flajolet’s contribution to streaming algorithms : A presentation by Jérémie Lumbroso that visits some of the hostorical perspectives and how it all began with Flajolet
  4. Approximate Frequency Counts over Data Streams by Gurmeet Singh Manku & Rajeev Motwani : One of the early papers on the subject.
  5. [Methods for Finding Frequent Items in Data Streams](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.187.9800&amp;rep=rep1&amp;t
@rick
rick / github.com.js
Created September 19, 2013 22:04
dotjs file to mute unread github notifications on a repo
$("button.mark-all-as-read").parent().prepend('<button class="box-action mute-all-unread css-truncate tooltipped upwards" original-title="mute all unread notifications"> <span class="octicon octicon-mute"></span> </button>');
$('button.mute-all-unread').click(function(event) {
// mute all unread notifications
$(this).parent().parent().parent().find('li.unread').find('.js-mute-notification button').click();
return false;
});
@rcrowley
rcrowley / grace.go
Last active March 1, 2023 16:06
Graceful stop in Go
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
"os"
"os/signal"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"