Basic Perl script to sort semantic version numbers outputted from git tag command

sort_semantic_version_numbers.pl

#!perl

use warnings;
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;
use Getopt::Long;

my $reverse;

GetOptions ('reverse'  => \$reverse)   # flag
    or die("Error in command line arguments\n");

# read all from standard input
my @tags = <STDIN>;

# remove newlines
chomp @tags;

my @sorted_tags = sort {
	($b =~ /v?(\d+)\.\d+\.\d+/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /v?(\d+)\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]
                        ||
	($b =~ /v?\d+\.(\d+)\.\d+/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /v?\d+\.(\d+)\.\d+/)[0]
						||
	($b =~ /v?\d+\.\d+\.(\d+)/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /v?\d+\.\d+\.(\d+)/)[0]
						||
                fc($a)  cmp  fc($b)
} @tags;

# print sorted tags to standard output on separate lines
if ($reverse) {
	print join("\n", reverse @sorted_tags), "\n";
} else {
	print join("\n", @sorted_tags), "\n";
}

exit 0;

__END__

=pod

=head1 USAGE

Normal usage with C<git tag>:

    git tag|sort_semantic_version_numbers.pl
    v0.13.1
    v0.13.0
    v0.12.0
    v0.11.0
    v0.10.0
    v0.9.0
    v0.8.0
    v0.7.0
    0.6.1
    0.6.0
    0.5.0
    0.4.0
    0.3.1
    0.3.0
    0.2.0
    0.1.0

Reverse listing also with C<git tag>:

    git tag|sort_semantic_version_numbers.pl --reverse 
    0.1.0
    0.2.0
    0.3.0
    0.3.1
    0.4.0
    0.5.0
    0.6.0
    0.6.1
    v0.7.0
    v0.8.0
    v0.9.0
    v0.10.0
    v0.11.0
    v0.12.0
    v0.13.0
    v0.13.1

The shortform of C<--reverse> is C<-r>.

=head2 NOTES

Semantic version numbers can have the C<v> prefix, is does not interfere with the sorting.

=head1 AUTHOR

=over

=item jonasbn

=back

=head1 LICENSE

MIT

=head1 COPYRIGHT

2024, jonasbn

=cut

GNU sort has a special parameter for sorting versions:

git tag | sort -r --version-sort

Awesome, thanks @jpralves I am on macOS, but I can install coreutils via Homebrew