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GSWP Lab Commands.md

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Lab 2.2: Running commands

Task 1: Run local system commands

Step 1
  Steps for Windows:
    PS C:\> bolt command run 'net stop w32time' --nodes winrm://localhost --user Administrator --no-ssl --password
  
  Steps for Linux:
    $ bolt command run 'sudo systemctl stop ntpd' --nodes ssh://localhost --user centos --no-host-key-check

Task 2: Run remote system commands

Step 1
  Steps for Windows:
    PS C:\> bolt command run 'sudo systemctl start ntpd' --nodes ssh://<your-linuxmachine>.classroom.puppet.com --private-key C:\keys\private_key.pem --user centos --no-host-key-check

  Steps for Linux:
    $ bolt command run 'net start w32time' --nodes winrm://<your-windows-machine>.classroom.puppet.com --user Administrator --no-ssl --password

Step 2
  Steps for Windows:
    PS C:\> bolt command run 'sudo systemctl status ntpd' --nodes ssh://<your-linuxmachine>.classroom.puppet.com --private-key C:\keys\private_key.pem --user centos --no-host-key-check

  Steps for Linux:
    $ bolt command run 'Get-Service w32time' --nodes winrm://<your-windows-machine>.classroom.puppet.com --user Administrator --no-ssl --password

Task 3: Run scripts

Step 1
  Steps for Windows:
    PS C:\> bolt script run C:\tools\linux.sh --nodes ssh://<your-linux-machine>.classroom.puppet.com --private-key C:\keys\private_key.pem --user centos --no-host-key-check --run-as root

  Steps for Linux
    $ bolt script run /tools/windows.ps1 --nodes winrm://<your-windows-machine>.classroom.puppet.com --user Administrator --no-ssl --password

Lab 7.1: Puppet forge

Task 1: Learn the Puppet Forge web site interface

Code: *** See attached file for the init.pp
Step 4
  Steps for Windows:
    PS C:\Users\Administrator> puppet config print modulepath 'C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/environments/production/modules;C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/modules;C:/opt/puppetlabs/puppet/modules'           

  Steps for Linux:
    $ sudo puppet config print modulepath /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules:/root/puppetcode/modules:/etc/puppetlabs/code/modules

Lab 8.1: Create a wrapper module

Task 2: Add classes to your wrapper class

Code: *** See attached file for the init.pp

Lab 10.1 Create roles and profiles

Task 3: Create Bastion Host Role

Step 3
  Steps for Windows
    cd c:\Users\Administrator\control-repo\site\role
    # This is the smoke test. --noop is a dry-run.
    puppet apply examples\bastion.pp --modulepath='C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/environments/production/modules;C:/Users/Administrator/control-repo/site;C:/Users/Administrator' --noop
    
    # Apply for real
    puppet apply examples\bastion.pp --modulepath='C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/environments/production/modules;C:/Users/Administrator/control-repo/site;C:/Users/Administrator'

  Steps for Linux
    cd control-repo/site/role
    # This is the smoke test. --noop is a dry-run.
    puppet apply examples/bastion.pp --modulepath=/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules:/home/centos/control-repo/site:/home/centos --noop

    # Apply it for real
    puppet apply examples/bastion.pp --modulepath=/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules:/home/centos/control-repo/site:/home/centos

Lab 12.1: Expand initial roles and profiles

Task 1

Step 2 *** See attached file for the firewall.pp
Step 3 *** See attached file for the ssh_config.pp
Step 4 *** See attached file for the security_baseline.pp

Step 6 (Optional)
  Steps for Windows
    cd C:\Users\Administrator\control-repo\site
    puppet apply profile\examples\security_baseline.pp --modulepath='C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/environments/production/modules;C:/ProgramData/PuppetLabs/code/modules;.' --noop
    
  Steps for Linux
    cd control-repo/site
    # This is the smoke test.
    puppet apply profile/examples/security_baseline.pp --modulepath=/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules:/home/centos/control-repo/site:/home/centos --noop

Lab 12.1 firewall.pp

class profile::baseline::windows::firewall {
  class { '::windows_firewall':
    ensure => 'running',
  }
  windows_firewall::exception { 'Permit ICMPv4':
    ensure       => present,
    direction    => 'in',
    action       => 'allow',
    enabled      => true,
    protocol     => 'ICMPv4',
    display_name => 'Permit ICMPv4',
    description  => 'Permit ICMPv4',
  }
  windows_firewall::exception { 'WINRM':
    ensure       => present,
    direction    => 'in',
    action       => 'allow',
    enabled      => true,
    protocol     => 'TCP',
    local_port   => 5985,
    remote_port  => 'any',
    display_name => 'Windows Remote Management HTTP-In',
    description  => 'Inbound rule for Windows Remote Management via WS-Management. [TCP 5985]',
  }
  windows_firewall::exception { 'RDP':
    ensure       => present,
    direction    => 'in',
    action       => 'allow',
    enabled      => true,
    protocol     => 'TCP',
    local_port   => 3389,
    remote_port  => 'any',
    display_name => 'Windows RDP',
    description  => 'Inbound rule for Windows RDP. [TCP 3389]',
  }
}

Lab 12.1 security_baseline.pp

class profile::security_baseline {
# OS-specific
  case $::kernel {
    'windows': {
      include profile::baseline::windows::firewall
    }
    'Linux': {
      include profile::baseline::linux::ssh_config
    }
    default: {
    fail('Unsupported operating system!')
    }
  }
}

Lab 12.1 ssh_config.pp

class profile::baseline::linux::ssh_config {
  class{ '::ssh':
    permit_root_login           => 'yes',
    sshd_client_alive_interval  => '7200',
    sshd_client_alive_count_max => '0',
  }
}

Lab 8.1 init.pp

class time {
  $servers = ['time.google.com']
    case $facts['kernel'] {
      'windows': {
        class { 'winntp':
          servers => $servers,
        }
    }
    default: {
      class { 'ntp':
        servers => $servers,
      }
    }
  }
}