a11y-bookmarklet.js

(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
var Linter = require('./linter');
var cheerio = require('cheerio');

function HtmlPage(html) {
  this.dom = cheerio.load(html);
}

HtmlPage.prototype.all = function(selector) {
  return this.dom(selector);
}

if (window) {
  window.a11y = function() {
    var html = document.documentElement.outerHTML;
    var page = new HtmlPage(html);
    var linter = new Linter(page);

    linter.run(function(lintResult) {
      console.log("LINT RESULT", lintResult);
      callback();
    });
  }
}

},{"./linter":2,"cheerio":34}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
var Standards = require('./standards');

function LintResult(errors) {
  this.errors = errors;
}

LintResult.prototype.passed = function() {
  return this.errors.length == 0;
}

LintResult.prototype.failed = function() {
  return this.passed() == false;
}

LintResult.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.errors.map(function(error) {
    return error.toString();
  }).join("\n");
}

function Linter(page, standards) {
  this.page = page;
  this.standards = standards || Standards.all;
}

Linter.prototype.run = function(callback) {
  var errors = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < this.standards.length; ++i) {
    var Standard = this.standards[i];
    new Standard(this.page).call(function(standardErrors) {
      errors = errors.concat(standardErrors);
    });
  }
  callback(new LintResult(errors));
}

module.exports = Linter;

},{"./standards":3}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = {
  all: [
    require('./standards/content_follows_headings'),
    require('./standards/exactly_one_main_heading'),
    require('./standards/heading_hierarchy')
  ]
}

},{"./standards/content_follows_headings":4,"./standards/exactly_one_main_heading":5,"./standards/heading_hierarchy":6}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
function ContentFollowsHeadings(page) {
  this.page = page;
}

ContentFollowsHeadings.prototype.call = function(errors) {
  var page = this.page;
  ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"].forEach(function(h) {
    if (page.all(h + ' + ' + h).length > 0) {
      errors([
        "Heading elements must be followed by content. " +
                  "No content follows a " + h + "."
      ]);
    }
  });
}

module.exports = ContentFollowsHeadings;

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
function ExactlyOneMainHeading(page) {
  this.page = page;
}

ExactlyOneMainHeading.prototype.call = function(errors) {
  var count = this.page.all('h1').length;
  if (count != 1) {
    errors(["A document must have exactly one heading." +
            " Found " + count + " h1 elements."]);
  }
}

module.exports = ExactlyOneMainHeading;

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
function HeadingHierarchy(page) {
  this.page = page;
}

HeadingHierarchy.prototype.call = function(errors) {
  eachCons(this.headingLevels(), 2).forEach(function(pair) {
    if (pair[1] > (pair[0] + 1)) {
      errors(["Headings were not in order: " +
                "h" + pair[0] + " is followed by h" + pair[1] ]);
    }
  })
}

HeadingHierarchy.prototype.headings = function() {
  return this.page.all('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
}

HeadingHierarchy.prototype.headingLevels = function() {
  return this.headings().get().map(function(heading) {
    return parseInt(heading.tagName[1]);
  });
}

function eachCons(a, n) {
  var r = []
  for (var i = 0; i < a.length - n + 1; i++) {
    r.push(range(a, i, n))
  }
  return r
}

function range(a, i, n) {
  var r = []
  for (var j = 0; j < n; j++) {
    r.push(a[i + j])
  }
  return r
}

module.exports = HeadingHierarchy

},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <[email protected]> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */

var base64 = require('base64-js')
var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
var isArray = require('is-array')

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

var rootParent = {}

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
 *     on objects.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : typedArraySupport()

function typedArraySupport () {
  function Bar () {}
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
    arr.constructor = Bar
    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

/**
 * Class: Buffer
 * =============
 *
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
 * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
 * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
 * a single octet.
 *
 * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
 * prototype.
 */
function Buffer (arg) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
    return new Buffer(arg)
  }

  this.length = 0
  this.parent = undefined

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    return fromNumber(this, arg)
  }

  // Slightly less common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
  }

  // Unusual.
  return fromObject(this, arg)
}

function fromNumber (that, length) {
  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      that[i] = 0
    }
  }
  return that
}

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'

  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)

  that.write(string, encoding)
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, object) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)

  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)

  if (object == null) {
    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
    }
    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
    }
  }

  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)

  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
}

function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
  return that
}

function fromArray (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
  // of the old Buffer constructor.
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    array.byteLength
    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = allocate(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
  var array
  var length = 0

  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
    array = object.data
    length = checked(array.length) | 0
  }
  that = allocate(that, length)

  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
}

function allocate (that, length) {
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that.length = length
    that._isBuffer = true
  }

  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent

  return that
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)

  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
  delete buf.parent
  return buf
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  var i = 0
  var len = Math.min(x, y)
  while (i < len) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break

    ++i
  }

  if (i !== len) {
    x = a[i]
    y = b[i]
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'raw':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buf = new Buffer(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var item = list[i]
    item.copy(buf, pos)
    pos += item.length
  }
  return buf
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'binary':
      // Deprecated
      case 'raw':
      case 'raws':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  start = start | 0
  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
  if (start < 0) start = 0
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (end <= start) return ''

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'binary':
        return binarySlice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return 0
  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
}

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
  byteOffset >>= 0

  if (this.length === 0) return -1
  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1

  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)

  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
  }
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
  }
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
  }

  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
    var foundIndex = -1
    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
      } else {
        foundIndex = -1
      }
    }
    return -1
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

// `get` is deprecated
Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
  return this.readUInt8(offset)
}

// `set` is deprecated
Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
    buf[offset + i] = parsed
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8'
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset | 0
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length | 0
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
    } else {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
  } else {
    var swap = encoding
    encoding = offset
    offset = length | 0
    length = swap
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'binary':
        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
  var res = []

  var i = start
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i]
    var codePoint = null
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD
      bytesPerSequence = 1
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
    }

    res.push(codePoint)
    i += bytesPerSequence
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = ''
  var i = 0
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    )
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
  }
  return ret
}

function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len
    if (start < 0) start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0) end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start) end = start

  var newBuf
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start
    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
    }
  }

  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this

  return newBuf
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
  var mul = 1
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var i = byteLength
  var mul = 1
  var val = this[offset + --i]
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)

  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = 0
  var mul = 1
  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start
  }

  var len = end - start
  var i

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
  }

  return len
}

// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
  if (!value) value = 0
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end) end = this.length

  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return
  if (this.length === 0) return

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')

  var i
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = value
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

/**
 * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
 * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
 */
Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
    } else {
      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
        buf[i] = this[i]
      }
      return buf.buffer
    }
  } else {
    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
  }
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var BP = Buffer.prototype

/**
 * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
 */
Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
  arr.constructor = Buffer
  arr._isBuffer = true

  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
  arr._set = arr.set

  // deprecated
  arr.get = BP.get
  arr.set = BP.set

  arr.write = BP.write
  arr.toString = BP.toString
  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
  arr.equals = BP.equals
  arr.compare = BP.compare
  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
  arr.copy = BP.copy
  arr.slice = BP.slice
  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
  arr.fill = BP.fill
  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer

  return arr
}

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity
  var codePoint
  var length = string.length
  var leadSurrogate = null
  var bytes = []

  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
        leadSurrogate = codePoint
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
    }

    leadSurrogate = null

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint)
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"base64-js":9,"ieee754":10,"is-array":11}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

;(function (exports) {
	'use strict';

  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
    ? Uint8Array
    : Array

	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)

	function decode (elt) {
		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
		if (code === PLUS ||
		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
			return 62 // '+'
		if (code === SLASH ||
		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
			return 63 // '/'
		if (code < NUMBER)
			return -1 //no match
		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
		if (code < UPPER + 26)
			return code - UPPER
		if (code < LOWER + 26)
			return code - LOWER + 26
	}

	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr

		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
		}

		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
		// represent one byte
		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
		var len = b64.length
		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0

		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length

		var L = 0

		function push (v) {
			arr[L++] = v
		}

		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		}

		if (placeHolders === 2) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		}

		return arr
	}

	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
		var i,
			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
			output = "",
			temp, length

		function encode (num) {
			return lookup.charAt(num)
		}

		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
		}

		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
		}

		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
		switch (extraBytes) {
			case 1:
				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
				output += encode(temp >> 2)
				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
				output += '=='
				break
			case 2:
				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
				output += encode(temp >> 10)
				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
				output += '='
				break
		}

		return output
	}

	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))

},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var nBits = -7
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
  var s = buffer[offset + i]

  i += d

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  s >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += eLen
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  e >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += mLen
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
    e = e - eBias
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0

  value = Math.abs(value)

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
    e = eMax
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--
      c *= 2
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++
      c /= 2
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0
      e = eMax
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = e + eBias
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = 0
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m
  eLen += mLen
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
}

},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * isArray
 */

var isArray = Array.isArray;

/**
 * toString
 */

var str = Object.prototype.toString;

/**
 * Whether or not the given `val`
 * is an array.
 *
 * example:
 *
 *        isArray([]);
 *        // > true
 *        isArray(arguments);
 *        // > false
 *        isArray('');
 *        // > false
 *
 * @param {mixed} val
 * @return {bool}
 */

module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
};

},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

function EventEmitter() {
  this._events = this._events || {};
  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
}
module.exports = EventEmitter;

// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;

// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
  this._maxListeners = n;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events.error ||
        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
      er = arguments[1];
      if (er instanceof Error) {
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      }
      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
    }
  }

  handler = this._events[type];

  if (isUndefined(handler))
    return false;

  if (isFunction(handler)) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
    listeners = handler.slice();
    len = listeners.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
  }

  return true;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  var m;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
  if (this._events.newListener)
    this.emit('newListener', type,
              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
              listener.listener : listener);

  if (!this._events[type])
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  else
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];

  // Check for listener leak
  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
      m = this._maxListeners;
    } else {
      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
    }

    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
      this._events[type].warned = true;
      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                    this._events[type].length);
      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
        // not supported in IE 10
        console.trace();
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  var fired = false;

  function g() {
    this.removeListener(type, g);

    if (!fired) {
      fired = true;
      listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  }

  g.listener = listener;
  this.on(type, g);

  return this;
};

// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  var list, position, length, i;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    return this;

  list = this._events[type];
  length = list.length;
  position = -1;

  if (list === listener ||
      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
    delete this._events[type];
    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);

  } else if (isObject(list)) {
    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
      if (list[i] === listener ||
          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
        position = i;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (position < 0)
      return this;

    if (list.length === 1) {
      list.length = 0;
      delete this._events[type];
    } else {
      list.splice(position, 1);
    }

    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  var key, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    return this;

  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
    if (arguments.length === 0)
      this._events = {};
    else if (this._events[type])
      delete this._events[type];
    return this;
  }

  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    for (key in this._events) {
      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
      this.removeAllListeners(key);
    }
    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  listeners = this._events[type];

  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
  } else if (listeners) {
    // LIFO order
    while (listeners.length)
      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
  }
  delete this._events[type];

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  var ret;
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    ret = [];
  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
    ret = [this._events[type]];
  else
    ret = this._events[type].slice();
  return ret;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
  if (this._events) {
    var evlistener = this._events[type];

    if (isFunction(evlistener))
      return 1;
    else if (evlistener)
      return evlistener.length;
  }
  return 0;
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
};

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}

},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Determine if an object is Buffer
 *
 * Author:   Feross Aboukhadijeh <[email protected]> <http://feross.org>
 * License:  MIT
 *
 * `npm install is-buffer`
 */

module.exports = function (obj) {
  return !!(obj != null &&
    (obj._isBuffer || // For Safari 5-7 (missing Object.prototype.constructor)
      (obj.constructor &&
      typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' &&
      obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj))
    ))
}

},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    clearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":18}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

'use strict';

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
}
/*</replacement>*/


module.exports = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');

util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);

var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
  var method = keys[v];
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
}

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Duplex(options);

  Readable.call(this, options);
  Writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
}

function onEndNT(self) {
  self.end();
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

},{"./_stream_readable":20,"./_stream_writable":22,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":13,"process-nextick-args":24}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

'use strict';

module.exports = PassThrough;

var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
    return new PassThrough(options);

  Transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

},{"./_stream_transform":21,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":13}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

module.exports = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var isArray = require('isarray');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

var EE = require('events');

/*<replacement>*/
var EElistenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function (){try{
  Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
}catch(_){}finally{
  if (!Stream)
    Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
}}())
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var debugUtil = require('util');
var debug;
if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
} else {
  debug = function () {};
}
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, Stream);

function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = null;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder)
      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable(options) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
    return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function')
    this._read = options.read;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

Readable.prototype.isPaused = function() {
  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null) {
    state.reading = false;
    onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      if (!addToFront)
        state.reading = false;

      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
        stream.emit('data', chunk);
        stream.read(0);
      } else {
        // update the buffer info.
        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
        if (addToFront)
          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
        else
          state.buffer.push(chunk);

        if (state.needReadable)
          emitReadable(stream);
      }

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}


// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder)
    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
  return this;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else {
      return state.length;
    }
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
  debug('read', n);
  var state = this._readableState;
  var nOrig = n;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
      endReadable(this);
    else
      emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;
  debug('need readable', doRead);

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
    doRead = true;
    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
  }

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
    doRead = false;
    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
  }

  if (doRead) {
    debug('do read');
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);

  var ret;
  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
    endReadable(this);

  if (ret !== null)
    this.emit('data', ret);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) &&
      typeof chunk !== 'string' &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.ended) return;
  if (state.decoder) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  emitReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
    state.emittedReadable = true;
    if (state.sync)
      processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);
    else
      emitReadable_(stream);
  }
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  debug('emit readable');
  stream.emit('readable');
  flow(stream);
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;
  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    processNextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    debug('onunpipe');
    if (readable === src) {
      cleanup();
    }
  }

  function onend() {
    debug('onend');
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    debug('cleanup');
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    src.removeListener('data', ondata);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (state.awaitDrain &&
        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
      ondrain();
  }

  src.on('data', ondata);
  function ondata(chunk) {
    debug('ondata');
    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === ret) {
      debug('false write response, pause',
            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
      src.pause();
    }
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    debug('onerror', er);
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];


  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    debug('onfinish');
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    debug('unpipe');
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('pipe resume');
    src.resume();
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
    if (state.awaitDrain)
      state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
      state.flowing = true;
      flow(src);
    }
  };
}


Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    this.resume();
  }

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this, state);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

function nReadingNextTick(self) {
  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
  self.read(0);
}

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
  var state = this._readableState;
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('resume');
    state.flowing = true;
    resume(this, state);
  }
  return this;
};

function resume(stream, state) {
  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
    state.resumeScheduled = true;
    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
  }
}

function resume_(stream, state) {
  if (!state.reading) {
    debug('resume read 0');
    stream.read(0);
  }

  state.resumeScheduled = false;
  stream.emit('resume');
  flow(stream);
  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
    stream.read(0);
}

Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    debug('pause');
    this._readableState.flowing = false;
    this.emit('pause');
  }
  return this;
};

function flow(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  debug('flow', state.flowing);
  if (state.flowing) {
    do {
      var chunk = stream.read();
    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
  }
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    debug('wrapped end');
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    debug('wrapped data');
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }; }(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    debug('wrapped _read', n);
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};


// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted) {
    state.ended = true;
    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
  }
}

function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
    state.endEmitted = true;
    stream.readable = false;
    stream.emit('end');
  }
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":18,"_process":16,"buffer":8,"core-util-is":23,"events":12,"inherits":13,"isarray":15,"process-nextick-args":24,"string_decoder/":31,"util":7}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

'use strict';

module.exports = Transform;

var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);


function TransformState(stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
    return new Transform(options);

  Duplex.call(this, options);

  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.transform === 'function')
      this._transform = options.transform;

    if (typeof options.flush === 'function')
      this._flush = options.flush;
  }

  this.once('prefinish', function() {
    if (typeof this._flush === 'function')
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":18,"core-util-is":23,"inherits":13}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

'use strict';

module.exports = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var internalUtil = {
  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function (){try{
  Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
}catch(_){}finally{
  if (!Stream)
    Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
}}())
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

util.inherits(Writable, Stream);

function nop() {}

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
  this.next = null;
}

function WritableState(options, stream) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
  this.corked = 0;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.bufferedRequest = null;
  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;

  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
  this.pendingcb = 0;

  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
  this.prefinished = false;

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function writableStateGetBuffer() {
  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
  var out = [];
  while (current) {
    out.push(current);
    current = current.next;
  }
  return out;
};

(function (){try {
Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
  get: internalUtil.deprecate(function() {
    return this.getBuffer();
  }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' +
     'instead.')
});
}catch(_){}}());


function Writable(options) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.write === 'function')
      this._write = options.write;

    if (typeof options.writev === 'function')
      this._writev = options.writev;
  }

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  processNextTick(cb, er);
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;

  if (!(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) &&
      typeof chunk !== 'string' &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    processNextTick(cb, er);
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = nop;

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd(this, cb);
  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
    state.pendingcb++;
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
};

Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  state.corked++;
};

Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked--;

    if (!state.writing &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.finished &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.bufferedRequest)
      clearBuffer(this, state);
  }
};

Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
  if (typeof encoding === 'string')
    encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64',
'ucs2', 'ucs-2','utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw']
.indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1))
    throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
    if (last) {
      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    } else {
      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    }
  } else {
    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  if (writev)
    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
  else
    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  --state.pendingcb;
  if (sync)
    processNextTick(cb, er);
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(state);

    if (!finished &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.bufferedRequest) {
      clearBuffer(stream, state);
    }

    if (sync) {
      processNextTick(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
    } else {
      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  state.pendingcb--;
  cb();
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;
  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;

  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
    var buffer = [];
    var cbs = [];
    while (entry) {
      cbs.push(entry.callback);
      buffer.push(entry);
      entry = entry.next;
    }

    // count the one we are adding, as well.
    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
    state.pendingcb++;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', function(err) {
      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
        state.pendingcb--;
        cbs[i](err);
      }
    });

    // Clear buffer
  } else {
    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
    while (entry) {
      var chunk = entry.chunk;
      var encoding = entry.encoding;
      var cb = entry.callback;
      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
      entry = entry.next;
      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
      if (state.writing) {
        break;
      }
    }

    if (entry === null)
      state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
  }
  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
  state.bufferProcessing = false;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype._writev = null;

Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // .end() fully uncorks
  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked = 1;
    this.uncork();
  }

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish(state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          state.bufferedRequest === null &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function prefinish(stream, state) {
  if (!state.prefinished) {
    state.prefinished = true;
    stream.emit('prefinish');
  }
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(state);
  if (need) {
    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
      prefinish(stream, state);
      state.finished = true;
      stream.emit('finish');
    } else {
      prefinish(stream, state);
    }
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      processNextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":18,"buffer":8,"core-util-is":23,"events":12,"inherits":13,"process-nextick-args":24,"util-deprecate":25}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

function isBuffer(arg) {
  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
}
exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}
}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../../../insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":14}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';
module.exports = nextTick;

function nextTick(fn) {
  var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
  var i = 0;
  while (i < args.length) {
    args[i++] = arguments[i];
  }
  process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
    fn.apply(null, args);
  });
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":16}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = deprecate;

/**
 * Mark that a method should not be used.
 * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 *
 * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
 *
 * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will throw an Error when invoked.
 *
 * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
 * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
 * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
 * @api public
 */

function deprecate (fn, msg) {
  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.warn(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
}

/**
 * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function config (name) {
  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
  try {
    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
  } catch (_) {
    return false;
  }
  var val = global.localStorage[name];
  if (null == val) return false;
  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":19}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
var Stream = (function (){
  try {
    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
  } catch(_){}
}());
exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":18,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":19,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":20,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":21,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":22}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":21}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":22}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Stream;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
var inherits = require('inherits');

inherits(Stream, EE);
Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');

// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
Stream.Stream = Stream;



// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.

function Stream() {
  EE.call(this);
}

Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
  var source = this;

  function ondata(chunk) {
    if (dest.writable) {
      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
        source.pause();
      }
    }
  }

  source.on('data', ondata);

  function ondrain() {
    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
      source.resume();
    }
  }

  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
    source.on('end', onend);
    source.on('close', onclose);
  }

  var didOnEnd = false;
  function onend() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    dest.end();
  }


  function onclose() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
  }

  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
  function onerror(er) {
    cleanup();
    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
    }
  }

  source.on('error', onerror);
  dest.on('error', onerror);

  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
  function cleanup() {
    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);

    source.removeListener('end', onend);
    source.removeListener('close', onclose);

    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);

    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);

    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
  }

  source.on('end', cleanup);
  source.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.emit('pipe', source);

  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
  return dest;
};

},{"events":12,"inherits":13,"readable-stream/duplex.js":17,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":26,"readable-stream/readable.js":27,"readable-stream/transform.js":28,"readable-stream/writable.js":29}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     }


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}

},{"buffer":8}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./support/isBuffer":32,"_process":16,"inherits":13}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Export cheerio (with )
 */

exports = module.exports = require('./lib/cheerio');

/*
  Export the version
*/

exports.version = require('./package').version;

},{"./lib/cheerio":40,"./package":99}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('lodash'),
  utils = require('../utils'),
  isTag = utils.isTag,
  domEach = utils.domEach,
  hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
  camelCase = utils.camelCase,
  cssCase = utils.cssCase,
  rspace = /\s+/,
  dataAttrPrefix = 'data-',

  // Lookup table for coercing string data-* attributes to their corresponding
  // JavaScript primitives
  primitives = {
    null: null,
    true: true,
    false: false
  },

  // Attributes that are booleans
  rboolean = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,
  // Matches strings that look like JSON objects or arrays
  rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/;


var getAttr = function(elem, name) {
  if (!elem || !isTag(elem)) return;

  if (!elem.attribs) {
    elem.attribs = {};
  }

  // Return the entire attribs object if no attribute specified
  if (!name) {
    return elem.attribs;
  }

  if (hasOwn.call(elem.attribs, name)) {
    // Get the (decoded) attribute
    return rboolean.test(name) ? name : elem.attribs[name];
  }
};

var setAttr = function(el, name, value) {

  if (value === null) {
    removeAttribute(el, name);
  } else {
    el.attribs[name] = value+'';
  }
};

exports.attr = function(name, value) {
  // Set the value (with attr map support)
  if (typeof name === 'object' || value !== undefined) {
    if (typeof value === 'function') {
      return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
        setAttr(el, name, value.call(el, i, el.attribs[name]));
      });
    }
    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      if (!isTag(el)) return;

      if (typeof name === 'object') {
        _.each(name, function(name, key) {
          el.attribs[key] = name+'';
        });
      } else {
        setAttr(el, name, value);
      }
    });
  }

  return getAttr(this[0], name);
};

var setData = function(el, name, value) {
  if (typeof name === 'object') return _.extend(el.data, name);
  if (typeof name === 'string' && value !== undefined) {
    el.data[name] = value;
  } else if (typeof name === 'object') {
    _.exend(el.data, name);
  }
};

// Read the specified attribute from the equivalent HTML5 `data-*` attribute,
// and (if present) cache the value in the node's internal data store. If no
// attribute name is specified, read *all* HTML5 `data-*` attributes in this
// manner.
var readData = function(el, name) {
  var readAll = arguments.length === 1;
  var domNames, domName, jsNames, jsName, value, idx, length;

  if (readAll) {
    domNames = Object.keys(el.attribs).filter(function(attrName) {
      return attrName.slice(0, dataAttrPrefix.length) === dataAttrPrefix;
    });
    jsNames = domNames.map(function(domName) {
      return camelCase(domName.slice(dataAttrPrefix.length));
    });
  } else {
    domNames = [dataAttrPrefix + cssCase(name)];
    jsNames = [name];
  }

  for (idx = 0, length = domNames.length; idx < length; ++idx) {
    domName = domNames[idx];
    jsName = jsNames[idx];
    if (hasOwn.call(el.attribs, domName)) {
      value = el.attribs[domName];

      if (hasOwn.call(primitives, value)) {
        value = primitives[value];
      } else if (value === String(Number(value))) {
        value = Number(value);
      } else if (rbrace.test(value)) {
        try {
          value = JSON.parse(value);
        } catch(e){ }
      }

      el.data[jsName] = value;
    }
  }

  return readAll ? el.data : value;
};

exports.data = function(name, value) {
  var elem = this[0];

  if (!elem || !isTag(elem)) return;

  if (!elem.data) {
    elem.data = {};
  }

  // Return the entire data object if no data specified
  if (!name) {
    return readData(elem);
  }

  // Set the value (with attr map support)
  if (typeof name === 'object' || value !== undefined) {
    domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      setData(el, name, value);
    });
    return this;
  } else if (hasOwn.call(elem.data, name)) {
    return elem.data[name];
  }

  return readData(elem, name);
};

/**
 * Get the value of an element
 */

exports.val = function(value) {
  var querying = arguments.length === 0,
      element = this[0];

  if(!element) return;

  switch (element.name) {
    case 'textarea':
      return this.text(value);
    case 'input':
      switch (this.attr('type')) {
        case 'radio':
          if (querying) {
            return this.attr('value');
          } else {
            this.attr('value', value);
            return this;
          }
          break;
        default:
          return this.attr('value', value);
      }
      return;
    case 'select':
      var option = this.find('option:selected'),
          returnValue;
      if (option === undefined) return undefined;
      if (!querying) {
        if (!this.attr().hasOwnProperty('multiple') && typeof value == 'object') {
          return this;
        }
        if (typeof value != 'object') {
          value = [value];
        }
        this.find('option').removeAttr('selected');
        for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
          this.find('option[value="' + value[i] + '"]').attr('selected', '');
        }
        return this;
      }
      returnValue = option.attr('value');
      if (this.attr().hasOwnProperty('multiple')) {
        returnValue = [];
        domEach(option, function(i, el) {
          returnValue.push(el.attribs.value);
        });
      }
      return returnValue;
    case 'option':
      if (!querying) {
        this.attr('value', value);
        return this;
      }
      return this.attr('value');
  }
};

/**
 * Remove an attribute
 */

var removeAttribute = function(elem, name) {
  if (!elem.attribs || !hasOwn.call(elem.attribs, name))
    return;

  delete elem.attribs[name];
};


exports.removeAttr = function(name) {
  domEach(this, function(i, elem) {
    removeAttribute(elem, name);
  });

  return this;
};

exports.hasClass = function(className) {
  return _.any(this, function(elem) {
    var attrs = elem.attribs,
        clazz = attrs && attrs['class'],
        idx = -1,
        end;

    if (clazz) {
      while ((idx = clazz.indexOf(className, idx+1)) > -1) {
        end = idx + className.length;

        if ((idx === 0 || rspace.test(clazz[idx-1]))
            && (end === clazz.length || rspace.test(clazz[end]))) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
  });
};

exports.addClass = function(value) {
  // Support functions
  if (typeof value === 'function') {
    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      var className = el.attribs['class'] || '';
      exports.addClass.call([el], value.call(el, i, className));
    });
  }

  // Return if no value or not a string or function
  if (!value || typeof value !== 'string') return this;

  var classNames = value.split(rspace),
      numElements = this.length;


  for (var i = 0; i < numElements; i++) {
    // If selected element isn't a tag, move on
    if (!isTag(this[i])) continue;

    // If we don't already have classes
    var className = getAttr(this[i], 'class'),
        numClasses,
        setClass;

    if (!className) {
      setAttr(this[i], 'class', classNames.join(' ').trim());
    } else {
      setClass = ' ' + className + ' ';
      numClasses = classNames.length;

      // Check if class already exists
      for (var j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
        var appendClass = classNames[j] + ' ';
        if (setClass.indexOf(' ' + appendClass) < 0)
          setClass += appendClass;
      }

      setAttr(this[i], 'class', setClass.trim());
    }
  }

  return this;
};

var splitClass = function(className) {
  return className ? className.trim().split(rspace) : [];
};

exports.removeClass = function(value) {
  var classes,
      numClasses,
      removeAll;

  // Handle if value is a function
  if (typeof value === 'function') {
    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      exports.removeClass.call(
        [el], value.call(el, i, el.attribs['class'] || '')
      );
    });
  }

  classes = splitClass(value);
  numClasses = classes.length;
  removeAll = arguments.length === 0;

  return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    if (!isTag(el)) return;

    if (removeAll) {
      // Short circuit the remove all case as this is the nice one
      el.attribs.class = '';
    } else {
      var elClasses = splitClass(el.attribs.class),
          index,
          changed;

      for (var j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
        index = elClasses.indexOf(classes[j]);

        if (index >= 0) {
          elClasses.splice(index, 1);
          changed = true;

          // We have to do another pass to ensure that there are not duplicate
          // classes listed
          j--;
        }
      }
      if (changed) {
        el.attribs.class = elClasses.join(' ');
      }
    }
  });
};

exports.toggleClass = function(value, stateVal) {
  // Support functions
  if (typeof value === 'function') {
    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      exports.toggleClass.call(
        [el],
        value.call(el, i, el.attribs['class'] || '', stateVal),
        stateVal
      );
    });
  }

  // Return if no value or not a string or function
  if (!value || typeof value !== 'string') return this;

  var classNames = value.split(rspace),
    numClasses = classNames.length,
    state = typeof stateVal === 'boolean' ? stateVal ? 1 : -1 : 0,
    numElements = this.length,
    elementClasses,
    index;

  for (var i = 0; i < numElements; i++) {
    // If selected element isn't a tag, move on
    if (!isTag(this[i])) continue;

    elementClasses = splitClass(this[i].attribs.class);

    // Check if class already exists
    for (var j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
      // Check if the class name is currently defined
      index = elementClasses.indexOf(classNames[j]);

      // Add if stateValue === true or we are toggling and there is no value
      if (state >= 0 && index < 0) {
        elementClasses.push(classNames[j]);
      } else if (state <= 0 && index >= 0) {
        // Otherwise remove but only if the item exists
        elementClasses.splice(index, 1);
      }
    }

    this[i].attribs.class = elementClasses.join(' ');
  }

  return this;
};

exports.is = function (selector) {
  if (selector) {
    return this.filter(selector).length > 0;
  }
  return false;
};


},{"../utils":43,"lodash":98}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('lodash'),
    domEach = require('../utils').domEach;
var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

/**
 * Set / Get css.
 *
 * @param {String|Object} prop
 * @param {String} val
 * @return {self}
 * @api public
 */

exports.css = function(prop, val) {
  if (arguments.length === 2 ||
    // When `prop` is a "plain" object
    (toString.call(prop) === '[object Object]')) {
    return domEach(this, function(idx, el) {
      setCss(el, prop, val, idx);
    });
  } else {
    return getCss(this[0], prop);
  }
};

/**
 * Set styles of all elements.
 *
 * @param {String|Object} prop
 * @param {String} val
 * @param {Number} idx - optional index within the selection
 * @return {self}
 * @api private
 */

function setCss(el, prop, val, idx) {
  if ('string' == typeof prop) {
    var styles = getCss(el);
    if (typeof val === 'function') {
      val = val.call(el, idx, styles[prop]);
    }

    if (val === '') {
      delete styles[prop];
    } else if (val != null) {
      styles[prop] = val;
    }

    el.attribs.style = stringify(styles);
  } else if ('object' == typeof prop) {
    Object.keys(prop).forEach(function(k){
      setCss(el, k, prop[k]);
    });
  }
}

/**
 * Get parsed styles of the first element.
 *
 * @param {String} prop
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function getCss(el, prop) {
  var styles = parse(el.attribs.style);
  if (typeof prop === 'string') {
    return styles[prop];
  } else if (Array.isArray(prop)) {
    return _.pick(styles, prop);
  } else {
    return styles;
  }
}

/**
 * Stringify `obj` to styles.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function stringify(obj) {
  return Object.keys(obj || {})
    .reduce(function(str, prop){
      return str += ''
        + (str ? ' ' : '')
        + prop
        + ': '
        + obj[prop]
        + ';';
    }, '');
}

/**
 * Parse `styles`.
 *
 * @param {String} styles
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function parse(styles) {
  styles = (styles || '').trim();

  if (!styles) return {};

  return styles
    .split(';')
    .reduce(function(obj, str){
      var n = str.indexOf(':');
      // skip if there is no :, or if it is the first/last character
      if (n < 1 || n === str.length-1) return obj;
      obj[str.slice(0,n).trim()] = str.slice(n+1).trim();
      return obj;
    }, {});
}

},{"../utils":43,"lodash":98}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/2.1.3/src/manipulation/var/rcheckableType.js
// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/2.1.3/src/serialize.js
var _ = require('lodash'),
    submittableSelector = 'input,select,textarea,keygen',
    rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
    rcheckableType = /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,
    rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i;

exports.serializeArray = function() {
  // Resolve all form elements from either forms or collections of form elements
  var Cheerio = this.constructor;
  return this.map(function() {
      var elem = this;
      var $elem = Cheerio(elem);
      if (elem.name === 'form') {
        return $elem.find(submittableSelector).toArray();
      } else {
        return $elem.filter(submittableSelector).toArray();
      }
    }).filter(function() {
      var $elem = Cheerio(this);
      var type = $elem.attr('type');

      // Verify elements have a name (`attr.name`) and are not disabled (`:disabled`)
      return $elem.attr('name') && !$elem.is(':disabled') &&
        // and cannot be clicked (`[type=submit]`) or are used in `x-www-form-urlencoded` (`[type=file]`)
        !rsubmitterTypes.test(type) &&
        // and are either checked/don't have a checkable state
        ($elem.attr('checked') || !rcheckableType.test(type));
    // Convert each of the elements to its value(s)
    }).map(function(i, elem) {
      var $elem = Cheerio(elem);
      var name = $elem.attr('name');
      var val = $elem.val();

      // If there is no value set (e.g. `undefined`, `null`), then return nothing
      if (val == null) {
        return null;
      } else {
        // If we have an array of values (e.g. `<select multiple>`), return an array of key/value pairs
        if (Array.isArray(val)) {
          return _.map(val, function(val) {
            // We trim replace any line endings (e.g. `\r` or `\r\n` with `\r\n`) to guarantee consistency across platforms
            //   These can occur inside of `<textarea>'s`
            return {name: name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, '\r\n' )};
          });
        // Otherwise (e.g. `<input type="text">`, return only one key/value pair
        } else {
          return {name: name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, '\r\n' )};
        }
      }
    // Convert our result to an array
    }).get();
};

},{"lodash":98}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('lodash'),
    parse = require('../parse'),
    $ = require('../static'),
    updateDOM = parse.update,
    evaluate = parse.evaluate,
    utils = require('../utils'),
    domEach = utils.domEach,
    cloneDom = utils.cloneDom,
    slice = Array.prototype.slice;

// Create an array of nodes, recursing into arrays and parsing strings if
// necessary
exports._makeDomArray = function makeDomArray(elem, clone) {
  if (elem == null) {
    return [];
  } else if (elem.cheerio) {
    return clone ? cloneDom(elem.get(), elem.options) : elem.get();
  } else if (Array.isArray(elem)) {
    return _.flatten(elem.map(function(el) {
      return this._makeDomArray(el, clone);
    }, this));
  } else if (typeof elem === 'string') {
    return evaluate(elem, this.options);
  } else {
    return clone ? cloneDom([elem]) : [elem];
  }
};

var _insert = function(concatenator) {
  return function() {
    var elems = slice.call(arguments),
        lastIdx = this.length - 1;

    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      var dom, domSrc;

      if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
        domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, $.html(el.children));
      } else {
        domSrc = elems;
      }

      dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);
      concatenator(dom, el.children, el);
    });
  };
};

/*
 * Modify an array in-place, removing some number of elements and adding new
 * elements directly following them.
 *
 * @param {Array} array Target array to splice.
 * @param {Number} spliceIdx Index at which to begin changing the array.
 * @param {Number} spliceCount Number of elements to remove from the array.
 * @param {Array} newElems Elements to insert into the array.
 *
 * @api private
 */
var uniqueSplice = function(array, spliceIdx, spliceCount, newElems, parent) {
  var spliceArgs = [spliceIdx, spliceCount].concat(newElems),
      prev = array[spliceIdx - 1] || null,
      next = array[spliceIdx] || null;
  var idx, len, prevIdx, node, oldParent;

  // Before splicing in new elements, ensure they do not already appear in the
  // current array.
  for (idx = 0, len = newElems.length; idx < len; ++idx) {
    node = newElems[idx];
    oldParent = node.parent || node.root;
    prevIdx = oldParent && oldParent.children.indexOf(newElems[idx]);

    if (oldParent && prevIdx > -1) {
      oldParent.children.splice(prevIdx, 1);
      if (parent === oldParent && spliceIdx > prevIdx) {
        spliceArgs[0]--;
      }
    }

    node.root = null;
    node.parent = parent;

    if (node.prev) {
      node.prev.next = node.next || null;
    }

    if (node.next) {
      node.next.prev = node.prev || null;
    }

    node.prev = newElems[idx - 1] || prev;
    node.next = newElems[idx + 1] || next;
  }

  if (prev) {
    prev.next = newElems[0];
  }
  if (next) {
    next.prev = newElems[newElems.length - 1];
  }
  return array.splice.apply(array, spliceArgs);
};

exports.append = _insert(function(dom, children, parent) {
  uniqueSplice(children, children.length, 0, dom, parent);
});

exports.prepend = _insert(function(dom, children, parent) {
  uniqueSplice(children, 0, 0, dom, parent);
});

exports.after = function() {
  var elems = slice.call(arguments),
      lastIdx = this.length - 1;

  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        index = siblings.indexOf(el),
        domSrc, dom;

    // If not found, move on
    if (index < 0) return;

    if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
      domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, $.html(el.children));
    } else {
      domSrc = elems;
    }
    dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);

    // Add element after `this` element
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index + 1, 0, dom, parent);
  });

  return this;
};

exports.insertAfter = function(target) {
  var clones = [],
      self = this;
  if (typeof target === 'string') {
    target = this.constructor.call(this.constructor, target, null, this._originalRoot);
  }
  target = this._makeDomArray(target);
  self.remove();
  domEach(target, function(i, el) {
    var clonedSelf = self._makeDomArray(self.clone());
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        index = siblings.indexOf(el);

    // If not found, move on
    if (index < 0) return;

    // Add cloned `this` element(s) after target element
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index + 1, 0, clonedSelf, parent);
    clones.push(clonedSelf);
  });
  return this.constructor.call(this.constructor, this._makeDomArray(clones));
};

exports.before = function() {
  var elems = slice.call(arguments),
      lastIdx = this.length - 1;

  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        index = siblings.indexOf(el),
        domSrc, dom;

    // If not found, move on
    if (index < 0) return;

    if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
      domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, $.html(el.children));
    } else {
      domSrc = elems;
    }

    dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);

    // Add element before `el` element
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 0, dom, parent);
  });

  return this;
};

exports.insertBefore = function(target) {
  var clones = [],
      self = this;
  if (typeof target === 'string') {
    target = this.constructor.call(this.constructor, target, null, this._originalRoot);
  }
  target = this._makeDomArray(target);
  self.remove();
  domEach(target, function(i, el) {
    var clonedSelf = self._makeDomArray(self.clone());
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        index = siblings.indexOf(el);

    // If not found, move on
    if (index < 0) return;

    // Add cloned `this` element(s) after target element
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 0, clonedSelf, parent);
    clones.push(clonedSelf);
  });
  return this.constructor.call(this.constructor, this._makeDomArray(clones));
};

/*
  remove([selector])
*/
exports.remove = function(selector) {
  var elems = this;

  // Filter if we have selector
  if (selector)
    elems = elems.filter(selector);

  domEach(elems, function(i, el) {
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        index = siblings.indexOf(el);

    if (index < 0) return;

    siblings.splice(index, 1);
    if (el.prev) {
      el.prev.next = el.next;
    }
    if (el.next) {
      el.next.prev = el.prev;
    }
    el.prev = el.next = el.parent = el.root = null;
  });

  return this;
};

exports.replaceWith = function(content) {
  var self = this;

  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    var parent = el.parent || el.root;
    if (!parent) {
      return;
    }

    var siblings = parent.children,
        dom = self._makeDomArray(typeof content === 'function' ? content.call(el, i, el) : content),
        index;

    // In the case that `dom` contains nodes that already exist in other
    // structures, ensure those nodes are properly removed.
    updateDOM(dom, null);

    index = siblings.indexOf(el);

    // Completely remove old element
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 1, dom, parent);
    el.parent = el.prev = el.next = el.root = null;
  });

  return this;
};

exports.empty = function() {
  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    _.each(el.children, function(el) {
      el.next = el.prev = el.parent = null;
    });

    el.children.length = 0;
  });
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set/Get the HTML
 */
exports.html = function(str) {
  if (str === undefined) {
    if (!this[0] || !this[0].children) return null;
    return $.html(this[0].children, this.options);
  }

  var opts = this.options;

  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    _.each(el.children, function(el) {
      el.next = el.prev = el.parent = null;
    });

    var content = str.cheerio ? str.clone().get() : evaluate(str, opts);

    updateDOM(content, el);
  });

  return this;
};

exports.toString = function() {
  return $.html(this, this.options);
};

exports.text = function(str) {
  // If `str` is undefined, act as a "getter"
  if (str === undefined) {
    return $.text(this);
  } else if (typeof str === 'function') {
    // Function support
    return domEach(this, function(i, el) {
      var $el = [el];
      return exports.text.call($el, str.call(el, i, $.text($el)));
    });
  }

  // Append text node to each selected elements
  domEach(this, function(i, el) {
    _.each(el.children, function(el) {
      el.next = el.prev = el.parent = null;
    });

    var elem = {
      data: str,
      type: 'text',
      parent: el,
      prev: null,
      next: null,
      children: []
    };

    updateDOM(elem, el);
  });

  return this;
};

exports.clone = function() {
  return this._make(cloneDom(this.get(), this.options));
};

},{"../parse":41,"../static":42,"../utils":43,"lodash":98}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
var _ = require('lodash'),
    select = require('css-select'),
    utils = require('../utils'),
    domEach = utils.domEach,
    uniqueSort = require('htmlparser2').DomUtils.uniqueSort,
    isTag = utils.isTag;

exports.find = function(selectorOrHaystack) {
  var elems = _.reduce(this, function(memo, elem) {
    return memo.concat(_.filter(elem.children, isTag));
  }, []);
  var contains = this.constructor.contains;
  var haystack;

  if (selectorOrHaystack && typeof selectorOrHaystack !== 'string') {
    if (selectorOrHaystack.cheerio) {
      haystack = selectorOrHaystack.get();
    } else {
      haystack = [selectorOrHaystack];
    }

    return this._make(haystack.filter(function(elem) {
      var idx, len;
      for (idx = 0, len = this.length; idx < len; ++idx) {
        if (contains(this[idx], elem)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }, this));
  }

  return this._make(select(selectorOrHaystack, elems, this.options));
};

// Get the parent of each element in the current set of matched elements,
// optionally filtered by a selector.
exports.parent = function(selector) {
  var set = [];

  domEach(this, function(idx, elem) {
    var parentElem = elem.parent;
    if (parentElem && set.indexOf(parentElem) < 0) {
      set.push(parentElem);
    }
  });

  if (arguments.length) {
    set = exports.filter.call(set, selector, this);
  }

  return this._make(set);
};

exports.parents = function(selector) {
  var parentNodes = [];

  // When multiple DOM elements are in the original set, the resulting set will
  // be in *reverse* order of the original elements as well, with duplicates
  // removed.
  this.get().reverse().forEach(function(elem) {
    traverseParents(this, elem.parent, selector, Infinity)
      .forEach(function(node) {
        if (parentNodes.indexOf(node) === -1) {
          parentNodes.push(node);
        }
      }
    );
  }, this);

  return this._make(parentNodes);
};

exports.parentsUntil = function(selector, filter) {
  var parentNodes = [], untilNode, untilNodes;

  if (typeof selector === 'string') {
    untilNode = select(selector, this.parents().toArray(), this.options)[0];
  } else if (selector && selector.cheerio) {
    untilNodes = selector.toArray();
  } else if (selector) {
    untilNode = selector;
  }

  // When multiple DOM elements are in the original set, the resulting set will
  // be in *reverse* order of the original elements as well, with duplicates
  // removed.

  this.toArray().reverse().forEach(function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.parent)) {
      if ((untilNode && elem !== untilNode) ||
        (untilNodes && untilNodes.indexOf(elem) === -1) ||
        (!untilNode && !untilNodes)) {
        if (isTag(elem) && parentNodes.indexOf(elem) === -1) { parentNodes.push(elem); }
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
  }, this);

  return this._make(filter ? select(filter, parentNodes, this.options) : parentNodes);
};

// For each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector
// by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the
// DOM tree.
exports.closest = function(selector) {
  var set = [];

  if (!selector) {
    return this._make(set);
  }

  domEach(this, function(idx, elem) {
    var closestElem = traverseParents(this, elem, selector, 1)[0];

    // Do not add duplicate elements to the set
    if (closestElem && set.indexOf(closestElem) < 0) {
      set.push(closestElem);
    }
  }.bind(this));

  return this._make(set);
};

exports.next = function(selector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [];

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.next)) {
      if (isTag(elem)) {
        elems.push(elem);
        return;
      }
    }
  });

  return selector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.nextAll = function(selector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [];

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.next)) {
      if (isTag(elem) && elems.indexOf(elem) === -1) {
        elems.push(elem);
      }
    }
  });

  return selector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.nextUntil = function(selector, filterSelector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [], untilNode, untilNodes;

  if (typeof selector === 'string') {
    untilNode = select(selector, this.nextAll().get(), this.options)[0];
  } else if (selector && selector.cheerio) {
    untilNodes = selector.get();
  } else if (selector) {
    untilNode = selector;
  }

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.next)) {
      if ((untilNode && elem !== untilNode) ||
        (untilNodes && untilNodes.indexOf(elem) === -1) ||
        (!untilNode && !untilNodes)) {
        if (isTag(elem) && elems.indexOf(elem) === -1) {
          elems.push(elem);
        }
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
  });

  return filterSelector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, filterSelector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.prev = function(selector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [];

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.prev)) {
      if (isTag(elem)) {
        elems.push(elem);
        return;
      }
    }
  });

  return selector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.prevAll = function(selector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [];

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.prev)) {
      if (isTag(elem) && elems.indexOf(elem) === -1) {
        elems.push(elem);
      }
    }
  });

  return selector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.prevUntil = function(selector, filterSelector) {
  if (!this[0]) { return this; }
  var elems = [], untilNode, untilNodes;

  if (typeof selector === 'string') {
    untilNode = select(selector, this.prevAll().get(), this.options)[0];
  } else if (selector && selector.cheerio) {
    untilNodes = selector.get();
  } else if (selector) {
    untilNode = selector;
  }

  _.forEach(this, function(elem) {
    while ((elem = elem.prev)) {
      if ((untilNode && elem !== untilNode) ||
        (untilNodes && untilNodes.indexOf(elem) === -1) ||
        (!untilNode && !untilNodes)) {
        if (isTag(elem) && elems.indexOf(elem) === -1) {
          elems.push(elem);
        }
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
  });

  return filterSelector ?
    exports.filter.call(elems, filterSelector, this) :
    this._make(elems);
};

exports.siblings = function(selector) {
  var parent = this.parent();

  var elems = _.filter(
    parent ? parent.children() : this.siblingsAndMe(),
    function(elem) { return isTag(elem) && !this.is(elem); },
    this
  );

  if (selector !== undefined) {
    return exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this);
  } else {
    return this._make(elems);
  }
};

exports.children = function(selector) {

  var elems = _.reduce(this, function(memo, elem) {
    return memo.concat(_.filter(elem.children, isTag));
  }, []);

  if (selector === undefined) return this._make(elems);

  return exports.filter.call(elems, selector, this);
};

exports.contents = function() {
  return this._make(_.reduce(this, function(all, elem) {
    all.push.apply(all, elem.children);
    return all;
  }, []));
};

exports.each = function(fn) {
  var i = 0, len = this.length;
  while (i < len && fn.call(this[i], i, this[i]) !== false) ++i;
  return this;
};

exports.map = function(fn) {
  return this._make(_.reduce(this, function(memo, el, i) {
    var val = fn.call(el, i, el);
    return val == null ? memo : memo.concat(val);
  }, []));
};

var makeFilterMethod = function(filterFn) {
  return function(match, container) {
    var testFn;
    container = container || this;

    if (typeof match === 'string') {
      testFn = select.compile(match, container.options);
    } else if (typeof match === 'function') {
      testFn = function(el, i) {
        return match.call(el, i, el);
      };
    } else if (match.cheerio) {
      testFn = match.is.bind(match);
    } else {
      testFn = function(el) {
        return match === el;
      };
    }

    return container._make(filterFn(this, testFn));
  };
};

exports.filter = makeFilterMethod(_.filter);
exports.not = makeFilterMethod(_.reject);

exports.has = function(selectorOrHaystack) {
  var that = this;
  return exports.filter.call(this, function() {
    return that._make(this).find(selectorOrHaystack).length > 0;
  });
};

exports.first = function() {
  return this.length > 1 ? this._make(this[0]) : this;
};

exports.last = function() {
  return this.length > 1 ? this._make(this[this.length - 1]) : this;
};

// Reduce the set of matched elements to the one at the specified index.
exports.eq = function(i) {
  i = +i;

  // Use the first identity optimization if possible
  if (i === 0 && this.length <= 1) return this;

  if (i < 0) i = this.length + i;
  return this[i] ? this._make(this[i]) : this._make([]);
};

// Retrieve the DOM elements matched by the jQuery object.
exports.get = function(i) {
  if (i == null) {
    return Array.prototype.slice.call(this);
  } else {
    return this[i < 0 ? (this.length + i) : i];
  }
};

// Search for a given element from among the matched elements.
exports.index = function(selectorOrNeedle) {
  var $haystack, needle;

  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    $haystack = this.parent().children();
    needle = this[0];
  } else if (typeof selectorOrNeedle === 'string') {
    $haystack = this._make(selectorOrNeedle);
    needle = this[0];
  } else {
    $haystack = this;
    needle = selectorOrNeedle.cheerio ? selectorOrNeedle[0] : selectorOrNeedle;
  }

  return $haystack.get().indexOf(needle);
};

exports.slice = function() {
  return this._make([].slice.apply(this, arguments));
};

function traverseParents(self, elem, selector, limit) {
  var elems = [];
  while (elem && elems.length < limit) {
    if (!selector || exports.filter.call([elem], selector, self).length) {
      elems.push(elem);
    }
    elem = elem.parent;
  }
  return elems;
}

// End the most recent filtering operation in the current chain and return the
// set of matched elements to its previous state.
exports.end = function() {
  return this.prevObject || this._make([]);
};

exports.add = function(other, context) {
  var selection = this._make(other, context);
  var contents = uniqueSort(selection.get().concat(this.get()));

  for (var i = 0; i < contents.length; ++i) {
    selection[i] = contents[i];
  }
  selection.length = contents.length;

  return selection;
};

// Add the previous set of elements on the stack to the current set, optionally
// filtered by a selector.
exports.addBack = function(selector) {
  return this.add(
    arguments.length ? this.prevObject.filter(selector) : this.prevObject
  );
};

},{"../utils":43,"css-select":44,"htmlparser2":81,"lodash":98}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
  Module dependencies
*/

var parse = require('./parse'),
    _ = require('lodash');

/*
 * The API
 */

var api = [
  require('./api/attributes'),
  require('./api/traversing'),
  require('./api/manipulation'),
  require('./api/css'),
  require('./api/forms')
];

/*
 * A simple way to check for HTML strings or ID strings
 */

var quickExpr = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/;

/*
 * Instance of cheerio
 */

var Cheerio = module.exports = function(selector, context, root, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Cheerio)) return new Cheerio(selector, context, root, options);

  this.options = _.defaults(options || {}, this.options);

  // $(), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
  if (!selector) return this;

  if (root) {
    if (typeof root === 'string') root = parse(root, this.options);
    this._root = Cheerio.call(this, root);
  }

  // $($)
  if (selector.cheerio) return selector;

  // $(dom)
  if (isNode(selector))
    selector = [selector];

  // $([dom])
  if (Array.isArray(selector)) {
    _.forEach(selector, function(elem, idx) {
      this[idx] = elem;
    }, this);
    this.length = selector.length;
    return this;
  }

  // $(<html>)
  if (typeof selector === 'string' && isHtml(selector)) {
    return Cheerio.call(this, parse(selector, this.options).children);
  }

  // If we don't have a context, maybe we have a root, from loading
  if (!context) {
    context = this._root;
  } else if (typeof context === 'string') {
    if (isHtml(context)) {
      // $('li', '<ul>...</ul>')
      context = parse(context, this.options);
      context = Cheerio.call(this, context);
    } else {
      // $('li', 'ul')
      selector = [context, selector].join(' ');
      context = this._root;
    }
  // $('li', node), $('li', [nodes])
  } else if (!context.cheerio) {
    context = Cheerio.call(this, context);
  }

  // If we still don't have a context, return
  if (!context) return this;

  // #id, .class, tag
  return context.find(selector);
};

/**
 * Mix in `static`
 */

_.extend(Cheerio, require('./static'));

/*
 * Set a signature of the object
 */

Cheerio.prototype.cheerio = '[cheerio object]';

/*
 * Cheerio default options
 */

Cheerio.prototype.options = {
  withDomLvl1: true,
  normalizeWhitespace: false,
  xmlMode: false,
  decodeEntities: true
};

/*
 * Make cheerio an array-like object
 */

Cheerio.prototype.length = 0;
Cheerio.prototype.splice = Array.prototype.splice;

/*
 * Check if string is HTML
 */
var isHtml = function(str) {
  // Faster than running regex, if str starts with `<` and ends with `>`, assume it's HTML
  if (str.charAt(0) === '<' && str.charAt(str.length - 1) === '>' && str.length >= 3) return true;

  // Run the regex
  var match = quickExpr.exec(str);
  return !!(match && match[1]);
};

/*
 * Make a cheerio object
 *
 * @api private
 */

Cheerio.prototype._make = function(dom, context) {
  var cheerio = new this.constructor(dom, context, this._root, this.options);
  cheerio.prevObject = this;
  return cheerio;
};

/**
 * Turn a cheerio object into an array
 *
 * @deprecated
 */

Cheerio.prototype.toArray = function() {
  return this.get();
};

/**
 * Plug in the API
 */
api.forEach(function(mod) {
  _.extend(Cheerio.prototype, mod);
});

var isNode = function(obj) {
  return obj.name || obj.type === 'text' || obj.type === 'comment';
};

},{"./api/attributes":35,"./api/css":36,"./api/forms":37,"./api/manipulation":38,"./api/traversing":39,"./parse":41,"./static":42,"lodash":98}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
/*
  Module Dependencies
*/
var htmlparser = require('htmlparser2');

/*
  Parser
*/
exports = module.exports = function(content, options) {
  var dom = exports.evaluate(content, options),
      // Generic root element
      root = exports.evaluate('<root></root>', options)[0];

  root.type = 'root';

  // Update the dom using the root
  exports.update(dom, root);

  return root;
};

exports.evaluate = function(content, options) {
  // options = options || $.fn.options;

  var dom;

  if (typeof content === 'string' || Buffer.isBuffer(content)) {
    dom = htmlparser.parseDOM(content, options);
  } else {
    dom = content;
  }

  return dom;
};

/*
  Update the dom structure, for one changed layer
*/
exports.update = function(arr, parent) {
  // normalize
  if (!Array.isArray(arr)) arr = [arr];

  // Update parent
  if (parent) {
    parent.children = arr;
  } else {
    parent = null;
  }

  // Update neighbors
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    var node = arr[i];

    // Cleanly remove existing nodes from their previous structures.
    var oldParent = node.parent || node.root,
        oldSiblings = oldParent && oldParent.children;
    if (oldSiblings && oldSiblings !== arr) {
      oldSiblings.splice(oldSiblings.indexOf(node), 1);
      if (node.prev) {
        node.prev.next = node.next;
      }
      if (node.next) {
        node.next.prev = node.prev;
      }
    }

    if (parent) {
      node.prev = arr[i - 1] || null;
      node.next = arr[i + 1] || null;
    } else {
      node.prev = node.next = null;
    }

    if (parent && parent.type === 'root') {
      node.root = parent;
      node.parent = null;
    } else {
      node.root = null;
      node.parent = parent;
    }
  }

  return parent;
};

// module.exports = $.extend(exports);

}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../browserify/node_modules/insert-module-globals/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":14,"htmlparser2":81}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Module dependencies
 */

var select = require('css-select'),
    parse = require('./parse'),
    serialize = require('dom-serializer'),
    _ = require('lodash');

/**
 * $.load(str)
 */

exports.load = function(content, options) {
  var Cheerio = require('./cheerio');

  options = _.defaults(options || {}, Cheerio.prototype.options);

  var root = parse(content, options);

  var initialize = function(selector, context, r, opts) {
    if (!(this instanceof initialize)) {
      return new initialize(selector, context, r, opts);
    }
    opts = _.defaults(opts || {}, options);
    return Cheerio.call(this, selector, context, r || root, opts);
  };

  // Ensure that selections created by the "loaded" `initialize` function are
  // true Cheerio instances.
  initialize.prototype = Object.create(Cheerio.prototype);
  initialize.prototype.constructor = initialize;

  // Mimic jQuery's prototype alias for plugin authors.
  initialize.fn = initialize.prototype;

  // Keep a reference to the top-level scope so we can chain methods that implicitly 
  // resolve selectors; e.g. $("<span>").(".bar"), which otherwise loses ._root
  initialize.prototype._originalRoot = root;

  // Add in the static methods
  _.merge(initialize, exports);

  // Add in the root
  initialize._root = root;
  // store options
  initialize._options = options;

  return initialize;
};

/*
* Helper function
*/

function render(that, dom, options) {
  if (!dom) {
    if (that._root && that._root.children) {
      dom = that._root.children;
    } else {
      return '';
    }
  } else if (typeof dom === 'string') {
    dom = select(dom, that._root, options);
  }

  return serialize(dom, options);
}

/**
 * $.html([selector | dom], [options])
 */

exports.html = function(dom, options) {
  var Cheerio = require('./cheerio');

  // be flexible about parameters, sometimes we call html(),
  // with options as only parameter
  // check dom argument for dom element specific properties
  // assume there is no 'length' or 'type' properties in the options object
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(dom) === '[object Object]' && !options && !('length' in dom) && !('type' in dom))
  {
    options = dom;
    dom = undefined;
  }

  // sometimes $.html() used without preloading html
  // so fallback non existing options to the default ones
  options = _.defaults(options || {}, this._options, Cheerio.prototype.options);

  return render(this, dom, options);
};

/**
 * $.xml([selector | dom])
 */

exports.xml = function(dom) {
  var options = _.defaults({xmlMode: true}, this._options);

  return render(this, dom, options);
};

/**
 * $.text(dom)
 */

exports.text = function(elems) {
  if (!elems) return '';

  var ret = '',
      len = elems.length,
      elem;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    elem = elems[i];
    if (elem.type === 'text') ret += elem.data;
    else if (elem.children && elem.type !== 'comment') {
      ret += exports.text(elem.children);
    }
  }

  return ret;
};

/**
 * $.parseHTML(data [, context ] [, keepScripts ])
 * Parses a string into an array of DOM nodes. The `context` argument has no
 * meaning for Cheerio, but it is maintained for API compatibility with jQuery.
 */
exports.parseHTML = function(data, context, keepScripts) {
  var parsed;

  if (!data || typeof data !== 'string') {
    return null;
  }

  if (typeof context === 'boolean') {
    keepScripts = context;
  }

  parsed = this.load(data);
  if (!keepScripts) {
    parsed('script').remove();
  }

  // The `children` array is used by Cheerio internally to group elements that
  // share the same parents. When nodes created through `parseHTML` are
  // inserted into previously-existing DOM structures, they will be removed
  // from the `children` array. The results of `parseHTML` should remain
  // constant across these operations, so a shallow copy should be returned.
  return parsed.root()[0].children.slice();
};

/**
 * $.root()
 */
exports.root = function() {
  return this(this._root);
};

/**
 * $.contains()
 */
exports.contains = function(container, contained) {

  // According to the jQuery API, an element does not "contain" itself
  if (contained === container) {
    return false;
  }

  // Step up the descendants, stopping when the root element is reached
  // (signaled by `.parent` returning a reference to the same object)
  while (contained && contained !== contained.parent) {
    contained = contained.parent;
    if (contained === container) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
};

},{"./cheerio":40,"./parse":41,"css-select":44,"dom-serializer":64,"lodash":98}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
var parse = require('./parse'),
    render = require('dom-serializer');

/**
 * HTML Tags
 */

var tags = { tag: true, script: true, style: true };

/**
 * Check if the DOM element is a tag
 *
 * isTag(type) includes <script> and <style> tags
 */

exports.isTag = function(type) {
  if (type.type) type = type.type;
  return tags[type] || false;
};

/**
 * Convert a string to camel case notation.
 * @param  {String} str String to be converted.
 * @return {String}     String in camel case notation.
 */

exports.camelCase = function(str) {
  return str.replace(/[_.-](\w|$)/g, function(_, x) {
    return x.toUpperCase();
  });
};

/**
 * Convert a string from camel case to "CSS case", where word boundaries are
 * described by hyphens ("-") and all characters are lower-case.
 * @param  {String} str String to be converted.
 * @return {string}     String in "CSS case".
 */
exports.cssCase = function(str) {
  return str.replace(/[A-Z]/g, '-$&').toLowerCase();
};

/**
 * Iterate over each DOM element without creating intermediary Cheerio instances.
 *
 * This is indented for use internally to avoid otherwise unnecessary memory pressure introduced
 * by _make.
 */

exports.domEach = function(cheerio, fn) {
  var i = 0, len = cheerio.length;
  while (i < len && fn.call(cheerio, i, cheerio[i]) !== false) ++i;
  return cheerio;
};

/**
 * Create a deep copy of the given DOM structure by first rendering it to a
 * string and then parsing the resultant markup.
 *
 * @argument {Object} dom - The htmlparser2-compliant DOM structure
 * @argument {Object} options - The parsing/rendering options
 */
exports.cloneDom = function(dom, options) {
  return parse(render(dom, options), options).children;
};

},{"./parse":41,"dom-serializer":64}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

module.exports = CSSselect;

var Pseudos       = require("./lib/pseudos.js"),
    DomUtils      = require("domutils"),
    findOne       = DomUtils.findOne,
    findAll       = DomUtils.findAll,
    getChildren   = DomUtils.getChildren,
    removeSubsets = DomUtils.removeSubsets,
    falseFunc     = require("boolbase").falseFunc,
    compile       = require("./lib/compile.js"),
    compileUnsafe = compile.compileUnsafe;

function getSelectorFunc(searchFunc){
	return function select(query, elems, options){
		if(typeof query !== "function") query = compileUnsafe(query, options);
		if(!Array.isArray(elems)) elems = getChildren(elems);
		else elems = removeSubsets(elems);
		return searchFunc(query, elems);
	};
}

var selectAll = getSelectorFunc(function selectAll(query, elems){
	return (query === falseFunc || !elems || elems.length === 0) ? [] : findAll(query, elems);
});

var selectOne = getSelectorFunc(function selectOne(query, elems){
	return (query === falseFunc || !elems || elems.length === 0) ? null : findOne(query, elems);
});

function is(elem, query, options){
	return (typeof query === "function" ? query : compile(query, options))(elem);
}

/*
	the exported interface
*/
function CSSselect(query, elems, options){
	return selectAll(query, elems, options);
}

CSSselect.compile = compile;
CSSselect.filters = Pseudos.filters;
CSSselect.pseudos = Pseudos.pseudos;

CSSselect.selectAll = selectAll;
CSSselect.selectOne = selectOne;

CSSselect.is = is;

//legacy methods (might be removed)
CSSselect.parse = compile;
CSSselect.iterate = selectAll;

//useful for debugging
CSSselect._compileUnsafe = compileUnsafe;

},{"./lib/compile.js":46,"./lib/pseudos.js":49,"boolbase":51,"domutils":53}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
var DomUtils  = require("domutils"),
    hasAttrib = DomUtils.hasAttrib,
    getAttributeValue = DomUtils.getAttributeValue,
    falseFunc = require("boolbase").falseFunc;

//https://github.com/slevithan/XRegExp/blob/master/src/xregexp.js#L469
var reChars = /[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;

/*
	attribute selectors
*/

var attributeRules = {
	__proto__: null,
	equals: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value;

		if(data.ignoreCase){
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			return function equalsIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null && attr.toLowerCase() === value && next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function equals(elem){
			return getAttributeValue(elem, name) === value && next(elem);
		};
	},
	hyphen: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value,
		    len = value.length;

		if(data.ignoreCase){
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			return function hyphenIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null &&
						(attr.length === len || attr.charAt(len) === "-") &&
						attr.substr(0, len).toLowerCase() === value &&
						next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function hyphen(elem){
			var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
			return attr != null &&
					attr.substr(0, len) === value &&
					(attr.length === len || attr.charAt(len) === "-") &&
					next(elem);
		};
	},
	element: function(next, data){
		var name = data.name,
		    value = data.value;

		if(/\s/.test(value)){
			return falseFunc;
		}

		value = value.replace(reChars, "\\$&");

		var pattern = "(?:^|\\s)" + value + "(?:$|\\s)",
		    flags = data.ignoreCase ? "i" : "",
		    regex = new RegExp(pattern, flags);

		return function element(elem){
			var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
			return attr != null && regex.test(attr) && next(elem);
		};
	},
	exists: function(next, data){
		var name = data.name;
		return function exists(elem){
			return hasAttrib(elem, name) && next(elem);
		};
	},
	start: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value,
		    len = value.length;

		if(len === 0){
			return falseFunc;
		}
		
		if(data.ignoreCase){
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			return function startIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null && attr.substr(0, len).toLowerCase() === value && next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function start(elem){
			var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
			return attr != null && attr.substr(0, len) === value && next(elem);
		};
	},
	end: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value,
		    len   = -value.length;

		if(len === 0){
			return falseFunc;
		}

		if(data.ignoreCase){
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			return function endIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null && attr.substr(len).toLowerCase() === value && next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function end(elem){
			var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
			return attr != null && attr.substr(len) === value && next(elem);
		};
	},
	any: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value;

		if(value === ""){
			return falseFunc;
		}

		if(data.ignoreCase){
			var regex = new RegExp(value.replace(reChars, "\\$&"), "i");

			return function anyIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null && regex.test(attr) && next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function any(elem){
			var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
			return attr != null && attr.indexOf(value) >= 0 && next(elem);
		};
	},
	not: function(next, data){
		var name  = data.name,
		    value = data.value;

		if(value === ""){
			return function notEmpty(elem){
				return !!getAttributeValue(elem, name) && next(elem);
			};
		} else if(data.ignoreCase){
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			return function notIC(elem){
				var attr = getAttributeValue(elem, name);
				return attr != null && attr.toLowerCase() !== value && next(elem);
			};
		}

		return function not(elem){
			return getAttributeValue(elem, name) !== value && next(elem);
		};
	}
};

module.exports = {
	compile: function(next, data, options){
		if(options && options.strict && (
			data.ignoreCase || data.action === "not"
		)) throw SyntaxError("Unsupported attribute selector");
		return attributeRules[data.action](next, data);
	},
	rules: attributeRules
};

},{"boolbase":51,"domutils":53}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
	compiles a selector to an executable function
*/

module.exports = compile;
module.exports.compileUnsafe = compileUnsafe;

var parse       = require("css-what"),
    DomUtils    = require("domutils"),
    isTag       = DomUtils.isTag,
    Rules       = require("./general.js"),
    sortRules   = require("./sort.js"),
    BaseFuncs   = require("boolbase"),
    trueFunc    = BaseFuncs.trueFunc,
    falseFunc   = BaseFuncs.falseFunc,
    procedure   = require("./procedure.json");

function compile(selector, options){
	var next = compileUnsafe(selector, options);
	return wrap(next);
}

function wrap(next){
	return function base(elem){
		return isTag(elem) && next(elem);
	};
}

function compileUnsafe(selector, options){
	var token = parse(selector, options);
	return compileToken(token, options);
}

function compileToken(token, options){
	token.forEach(sortRules);

	if(options && options.context){
		var ctx = options.context;

		token.forEach(function(t){
			if(!isTraversal(t[0])){
				t.unshift({type: "descendant"});
			}
		});

		var context = Array.isArray(ctx) ?
			function(elem){
				return ctx.indexOf(elem) >= 0;
			} : function(elem){
				return ctx === elem;
			};

		if(options.rootFunc){
			var root = options.rootFunc;

			options.rootFunc = function(elem){
				return context(elem) && root(elem);
			};
		} else {
			options.rootFunc = context;
		}
	}

	return token
		.map(compileRules, options)
		.reduce(reduceRules, falseFunc);
}

function isTraversal(t){
	return procedure[t.type] < 0;
}

function compileRules(rules){
	if(rules.length === 0) return falseFunc;

	var options = this;

	return rules.reduce(function(func, rule){
		if(func === falseFunc) return func;
		return Rules[rule.type](func, rule, options);
	}, options && options.rootFunc || trueFunc);
}

function reduceRules(a, b){
	if(b === falseFunc || a === trueFunc){
		return a;
	}
	if(a === falseFunc || b === trueFunc){
		return b;
	}

	return function combine(elem){
		return a(elem) || b(elem);
	};
}

//:not, :has and :matches have to compile selectors
//doing this in lib/pseudos.js would lead to circular dependencies,
//so we add them here

var Pseudos     = require("./pseudos.js"),
    filters     = Pseudos.filters,
    existsOne   = DomUtils.existsOne,
    isTag       = DomUtils.isTag,
    getChildren = DomUtils.getChildren;


function containsTraversal(t){
	return t.some(isTraversal);
}

function stripQuotes(str){
	var firstChar = str.charAt(0);

	if(firstChar === str.slice(-1) && (firstChar === "'" || firstChar === "\"")){
		str = str.slice(1, -1);
	}

	return str;
}

filters.not = function(next, select, options){
	var func,
	    opts = {
	    	xmlMode: !!(options && options.xmlMode),
	    	strict: !!(options && options.strict)
	    };

	select = stripQuotes(select);

	if(opts.strict){
		var tokens = parse(select);
		if(tokens.length > 1 || tokens.some(containsTraversal)){
			throw new SyntaxError("complex selectors in :not aren't allowed in strict mode");
		}

		func = compileToken(tokens, opts);
	} else {
		func = compileUnsafe(select, opts);
	}

	if(func === falseFunc) return next;
	if(func === trueFunc)  return falseFunc;

	return function(elem){
		return !func(elem) && next(elem);
	};
};

filters.has = function(next, selector, options){
	//TODO add a dynamic context in front of every selector with a traversal
	//:has will never be reached with options.strict == true
	var opts = {
		xmlMode: !!(options && options.xmlMode),
		strict: !!(options && options.strict)
	};
	var func = compileUnsafe(selector, opts);

	if(func === falseFunc) return falseFunc;
	if(func === trueFunc)  return function(elem){
			return getChildren(elem).some(isTag) && next(elem);
		};

	func = wrap(func);

	return function has(elem){
		return next(elem) && existsOne(func, getChildren(elem));
	};
};

filters.matches = function(next, selector, options){
	var opts = {
		xmlMode: !!(options && options.xmlMode),
		strict: !!(options && options.strict),
		rootFunc: next
	};

	selector = stripQuotes(selector);

	return compileUnsafe(selector, opts);
};

},{"./general.js":47,"./procedure.json":48,"./pseudos.js":49,"./sort.js":50,"boolbase":51,"css-what":52,"domutils":53}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
var DomUtils    = require("domutils"),
    isTag       = DomUtils.isTag,
    getParent   = DomUtils.getParent,
    getChildren = DomUtils.getChildren,
    getSiblings = DomUtils.getSiblings,
    getName     = DomUtils.getName;

/*
	all available rules
*/
module.exports = {
	__proto__: null,

	attribute: require("./attributes.js").compile,
	pseudo: require("./pseudos.js").compile,

	//tags
	tag: function(next, data){
		var name = data.name;
		return function tag(elem){
			return getName(elem) === name && next(elem);
		};
	},

	//traversal
	descendant: function(next){
		return function descendant(elem){
			var found = false;

			while(!found && (elem = getParent(elem))){
				found = next(elem);
			}

			return found;
		};
	},
	parent: function(next, data, options){
		if(options && options.strict) throw SyntaxError("Parent selector isn't part of CSS3");

		return function parent(elem){
			return getChildren(elem).some(test);
		};

		function test(elem){
			return isTag(elem) && next(elem);
		}
	},
	child: function(next){
		return function child(elem){
			var parent = getParent(elem);
			return !!parent && next(parent);
		};
	},
	sibling: function(next){
		return function sibling(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

			for(var i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					if(next(siblings[i])) return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		};
	},
	adjacent: function(next){
		return function adjacent(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem),
			    lastElement;

			for(var i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					lastElement = siblings[i];
				}
			}

			return !!lastElement && next(lastElement);
		};
	},
	universal: function(next){
		return next;
	}
};
},{"./attributes.js":45,"./pseudos.js":49,"domutils":53}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={
  "universal": 5,
  "tag": 3,
  "attribute": 1,
  "pseudo": 0,
  "descendant": -1,
  "child": -1,
  "parent": -1,
  "sibling": -1,
  "adjacent": -1
}

},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
	pseudo selectors
	
	---
	
	they are available in two forms:
	* filters called when the selector 
	  is compiled and return a function
	  that needs to return next()
	* pseudos get called on execution
	  they need to return a boolean
*/

var DomUtils    = require("domutils"),
    isTag       = DomUtils.isTag,
    getText     = DomUtils.getText,
    getParent   = DomUtils.getParent,
    getChildren = DomUtils.getChildren,
    getSiblings = DomUtils.getSiblings,
    hasAttrib   = DomUtils.hasAttrib,
    getName     = DomUtils.getName,
    getAttribute= DomUtils.getAttributeValue,
    getNCheck   = require("nth-check"),
    checkAttrib = require("./attributes.js").rules.equals,
    BaseFuncs   = require("boolbase"),
    trueFunc    = BaseFuncs.trueFunc,
    falseFunc   = BaseFuncs.falseFunc;

//helper methods
function getFirstElement(elems){
	for(var i = 0; elems && i < elems.length; i++){
		if(isTag(elems[i])) return elems[i];
	}
}

function getAttribFunc(name, value){
	var data = {name: name, value: value};
	return function attribFunc(next){
		return checkAttrib(next, data);
	};
}

function getChildFunc(next){
	return function(elem){
		return !!getParent(elem) && next(elem);
	};
}

var filters = {
	contains: function(next, text){
		if(
			(text.charAt(0) === "\"" || text.charAt(0) === "'") &&
			text.charAt(0) === text.substr(-1)
		){
			text = text.slice(1, -1);
		}
		return function contains(elem){
			return next(elem) && getText(elem).indexOf(text) >= 0;
		};
	},

	//location specific methods
	"nth-child": function(next, rule){
		var func = getNCheck(rule);

		if(func === falseFunc) return func;
		if(func === trueFunc)  return getChildFunc(next);

		return function nthChild(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

			for(var i = 0, pos = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					else pos++;
				}
			}

			return func(pos) && next(elem);
		};
	},
	"nth-last-child": function(next, rule){
		var func = getNCheck(rule);

		if(func === falseFunc) return func;
		if(func === trueFunc)  return getChildFunc(next);

		return function nthLastChild(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

			for(var pos = 0, i = siblings.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					else pos++;
				}
			}

			return func(pos) && next(elem);
		};
	},
	"nth-of-type": function(next, rule){
		var func = getNCheck(rule);

		if(func === falseFunc) return func;
		if(func === trueFunc)  return getChildFunc(next);

		return function nthOfType(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

			for(var pos = 0, i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					if(getName(siblings[i]) === getName(elem)) pos++;
				}
			}

			return func(pos) && next(elem);
		};
	},
	"nth-last-of-type": function(next, rule){
		var func = getNCheck(rule);

		if(func === falseFunc) return func;
		if(func === trueFunc)  return getChildFunc(next);

		return function nthLastOfType(elem){
			var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

			for(var pos = 0, i = siblings.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
				if(isTag(siblings[i])){
					if(siblings[i] === elem) break;
					if(getName(siblings[i]) === getName(elem)) pos++;
				}
			}

			return func(pos) && next(elem);
		};
	},

	//jQuery extensions (others follow as pseudos)
	checkbox: getAttribFunc("type", "checkbox"),
	file: getAttribFunc("type", "file"),
	password: getAttribFunc("type", "password"),
	radio: getAttribFunc("type", "radio"),
	reset: getAttribFunc("type", "reset"),
	image: getAttribFunc("type", "image"),
	submit: getAttribFunc("type", "submit")
};

//while filters are precompiled, pseudos get called when they are needed
var pseudos = {
	root: function(elem){
		return !getParent(elem);
	},
	empty: function(elem){
		return !getChildren(elem).some(function(elem){
			return isTag(elem) || elem.type === "text";
		});
	},

	"first-child": function(elem){
		return getFirstElement(getSiblings(elem)) === elem;
	},
	"last-child": function(elem){
		var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

		for(var i = siblings.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
			if(siblings[i] === elem) return true;
			if(isTag(siblings[i])) break;
		}

		return false;
	},
	"first-of-type": function(elem){
		var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

		for(var i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
			if(isTag(siblings[i])){
				if(siblings[i] === elem) return true;
				if(getName(siblings[i]) === getName(elem)) break;
			}
		}

		return false;
	},
	"last-of-type": function(elem){
		var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

		for(var i = siblings.length-1; i >= 0; i--){
			if(isTag(siblings[i])){
				if(siblings[i] === elem) return true;
				if(getName(siblings[i]) === getName(elem)) break;
			}
		}

		return false;
	},
	"only-of-type": function(elem){
		var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

		for(var i = 0, j = siblings.length; i < j; i++){
			if(isTag(siblings[i])){
				if(siblings[i] === elem) continue;
				if(getName(siblings[i]) === getName(elem)) return false;
			}
		}

		return true;
	},
	"only-child": function(elem){
		var siblings = getSiblings(elem);

		for(var i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
			if(isTag(siblings[i]) && siblings[i] !== elem) return false;
		}

		return true;
	},

	//forms
	//to consider: :target, :enabled
	selected: function(elem){
		if(hasAttrib(elem, "selected")) return true;
		else if(getName(elem) !== "option") return false;

		//the first <option> in a <select> is also selected
		var parent = getParent(elem);

		if(
			!parent ||
			getName(parent) !== "select" ||
			hasAttrib(parent, "multiple")
		) return false;

		var siblings = getChildren(parent),
			sawElem  = false;

		for(var i = 0; i < siblings.length; i++){
			if(isTag(siblings[i])){
				if(siblings[i] === elem){
					sawElem = true;
				} else if(!sawElem){
					return false;
				} else if(hasAttrib(siblings[i], "selected")){
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		return sawElem;
	},
	disabled: function(elem){
		return hasAttrib(elem, "disabled");
	},
	enabled: function(elem){
		return !hasAttrib(elem, "disabled");
	},
	checked: function(elem){
		return hasAttrib(elem, "checked") || pseudos.selected(elem);
	},

	//jQuery extensions

	//:parent is the inverse of :empty
	parent: function(elem){
		return !pseudos.empty(elem);
	},
	header: function(elem){
		var name = getName(elem);
		return name === "h1" ||
		       name === "h2" ||
		       name === "h3" ||
		       name === "h4" ||
		       name === "h5" ||
		       name === "h6";
	},

	button: function(elem){
		var name = getName(elem);
		return name === "button" ||
		       name === "input" &&
		       getAttribute(elem, "type") === "button";
	},
	input: function(elem){
		var name = getName(elem);
		return name === "input" ||
		       name === "textarea" ||
		       name === "select" ||
		       name === "button";
	},
	text: function(elem){
		var attr;
		return getName(elem) === "input" && (
			!(attr = getAttribute(elem, "type")) ||
			attr.toLowerCase() === "text"
		);
	}
};

function verifyArgs(func, name, subselect){
	if(subselect === null){
		if(func.length > 1){
			throw new SyntaxError("pseudo-selector :" + name + " requires an argument");
		}
	} else {
		if(func.length === 1){
			throw new SyntaxError("pseudo-selector :" + name + " doesn't have any arguments");
		}
	}
}

//TODO this feels hacky
var re_CSS3 = /^(?:(?:nth|last|first|only)-(?:child|of-type)|root|empty|(?:en|dis)abled|checked|not)$/;

module.exports = {
	compile: function(next, data, options){
		var name = data.name,
			subselect = data.data;

		if(options && options.strict && !re_CSS3.test(name)){
			throw SyntaxError(":" + name + " isn't part of CSS3");
		}

		if(typeof filters[name] === "function"){
			verifyArgs(filters[name], name,  subselect);
			return filters[name](next, subselect, options);
		} else if(typeof pseudos[name] === "function"){
			var func = pseudos[name];
			verifyArgs(func, name, subselect);

			if(next === trueFunc) return func;

			return function pseudoArgs(elem){
				return func(elem, subselect) && next(elem);
			};
		} else {
			throw new SyntaxError("unmatched pseudo-class :" + name);
		}
	},
	filters: filters,
	pseudos: pseudos
};

},{"./attributes.js":45,"boolbase":51,"domutils":53,"nth-check":62}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = sortByProcedure;

/*
	sort the parts of the passed selector,
	as there is potential for optimization
	(some types of selectors are faster than others)
*/

var procedure = require("./procedure.json");

var ATTRIBUTE = procedure.attribute;

var attributes = {
	__proto__: null,
	exists: 8,
	equals: 7,
	not: 6,
	start: 5,
	end: 4,
	any: 3,
	hyphen: 2,
	element: 1
};

function sortByProcedure(arr){
	for(var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++){
		var procNew = procedure[arr[i].type];

		if(procNew < 0) continue;

		for(var j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--){
			if(
				procNew > procedure[arr[j].type] || !(
					procNew === ATTRIBUTE &&
					procedure[arr[j].type] === ATTRIBUTE &&
					attributes[arr[i].action] <= attributes[arr[j].action]
				)
			) break;

			var tmp = arr[j + 1];
			arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
			arr[j] = tmp;
		}
	}
}
},{"./procedure.json":48}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = {
	trueFunc: function trueFunc(){
		return true;
	},
	falseFunc: function falseFunc(){
		return false;
	}
};
},{}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
"use strict";

module.exports = parse;

var re_ws = /^\s/,
    re_name = /^(?:\\.|[\w\-\u00c0-\uFFFF])+/,
    re_escape = /\\([\da-f]{1,6}\s?|(\s)|.)/ig,
    //modified version of https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/blob/master/src/sizzle.js#L87
    re_attr = /^\s*((?:\\.|[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-])+)\s*(?:(\S?)=\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:\\.|[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-])*)|)|)\s*(i)?\]/;

var actionTypes = {
	__proto__: null,
	"undefined": "exists",
	"":  "equals",
	"~": "element",
	"^": "start",
	"$": "end",
	"*": "any",
	"!": "not",
	"|": "hyphen"
};

var simpleSelectors = {
	__proto__: null,
	">": "child",
	"<": "parent",
	"~": "sibling",
	"+": "adjacent"
};

var attribSelectors = {
	__proto__: null,
	"#": ["id", "equals"],
	".": ["class", "element"]
};

//unescape function taken from https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/blob/master/src/sizzle.js#L139
function funescape( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
	var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
	// NaN means non-codepoint
	// Support: Firefox
	// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
	return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
		escaped :
		// BMP codepoint
		high < 0 ?
			String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
			// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
			String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
}

function unescapeCSS(str){
	return str.replace(re_escape, funescape);
}

function getClosingPos(selector){
	var pos = 1, counter = 1, len = selector.length;

	for(; counter > 0 && pos < len; pos++){
		if(selector.charAt(pos) === "(") counter++;
		else if(selector.charAt(pos) === ")") counter--;
	}

	return pos;
}

function parse(selector, options){
	selector = (selector + "").trimLeft();

	var subselects = [],
	    tokens = [],
	    sawWS = false,
	    data, firstChar, name;
	
	function getName(){
		var sub = selector.match(re_name)[0];
		selector = selector.substr(sub.length);
		return unescapeCSS(sub);
	}

	while(selector !== ""){
		if(re_name.test(selector)){
			if(sawWS){
				tokens.push({type: "descendant"});
				sawWS = false;
			}

			name = getName();

			if(!options || ("lowerCaseTags" in options ? options.lowerCaseTags : !options.xmlMode)){
				name = name.toLowerCase();
			}

			tokens.push({type: "tag", name: name});
		} else if(re_ws.test(selector)){
			sawWS = true;
			selector = selector.trimLeft();
		} else {
			firstChar = selector.charAt(0);
			selector = selector.substr(1);

			if(firstChar in simpleSelectors){
				tokens.push({type: simpleSelectors[firstChar]});
				selector = selector.trimLeft();
				sawWS = false;
				continue;
			} else if(firstChar === ","){
				if(tokens.length === 0){
					throw new SyntaxError("empty sub-selector");
				}
				subselects.push(tokens);
				tokens = [];

				selector = selector.trimLeft();
				sawWS = false;
				continue;
			} else if(sawWS){
				tokens.push({type: "descendant"});
				sawWS = false;
			}

			if(firstChar === "*"){
				tokens.push({type: "universal"});
			} else if(firstChar in attribSelectors){
				tokens.push({
					type: "attribute",
					name: attribSelectors[firstChar][0],
					action: attribSelectors[firstChar][1],
					value: getName(),
					ignoreCase: false
				});
			} else if(firstChar === "["){
				data = selector.match(re_attr);
				if(!data){
					throw new SyntaxError("Malformed attribute selector: " + selector);
				}
				selector = selector.substr(data[0].length);
				name = unescapeCSS(data[1]);

				if(
					!options || (
						"lowerCaseAttributeNames" in options ?
							options.lowerCaseAttributeNames :
							!options.xmlMode
					)
				){
					name = name.toLowerCase();
				}

				tokens.push({
					type: "attribute",
					name: name,
					action: actionTypes[data[2]],
					value: unescapeCSS(data[4] || data[5] || ""),
					ignoreCase: !!data[6]
				});
				
			} else if(firstChar === ":"){
				//if(selector.charAt(0) === ":"){} //TODO pseudo-element
				name = getName().toLowerCase();
				data = null;
				
				if(selector.charAt(0) === "("){
					var pos = getClosingPos(selector);
					data = selector.substr(1, pos - 2);
					selector = selector.substr(pos);
				}
				
				tokens.push({type: "pseudo", name: name, data: data});
			} else {
				//otherwise, the parser needs to throw or it would enter an infinite loop
				throw new SyntaxError("Unmatched selector: " + firstChar + selector);
			}
		}
	}
	
	if(subselects.length > 0 && tokens.length === 0){
		throw new SyntaxError("empty sub-selector");
	}
	subselects.push(tokens);
	return subselects;
}
},{}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
var DomUtils = module.exports;

[
	require("./lib/stringify"),
	require("./lib/traversal"),
	require("./lib/manipulation"),
	require("./lib/querying"),
	require("./lib/legacy"),
	require("./lib/helpers")
].forEach(function(ext){
	Object.keys(ext).forEach(function(key){
		DomUtils[key] = ext[key].bind(DomUtils);
	});
});

},{"./lib/helpers":54,"./lib/legacy":55,"./lib/manipulation":56,"./lib/querying":57,"./lib/stringify":58,"./lib/traversal":59}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
// removeSubsets
// Given an array of nodes, remove any member that is contained by another.
exports.removeSubsets = function(nodes) {
	var idx = nodes.length, node, ancestor, replace;

	// Check if each node (or one of its ancestors) is already contained in the
	// array.
	while (--idx > -1) {
		node = ancestor = nodes[idx];

		// Temporarily remove the node under consideration
		nodes[idx] = null;
		replace = true;

		while (ancestor) {
			if (nodes.indexOf(ancestor) > -1) {
				replace = false;
				nodes.splice(idx, 1);
				break;
			}
			ancestor = ancestor.parent;
		}

		// If the node has been found to be unique, re-insert it.
		if (replace) {
			nodes[idx] = node;
		}
	}

	return nodes;
};

},{}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
var ElementType = require("domelementtype");
var isTag = exports.isTag = ElementType.isTag;

exports.testElement = function(options, element){
	for(var key in options){
		if(!options.hasOwnProperty(key));
		else if(key === "tag_name"){
			if(!isTag(element) || !options.tag_name(element.name)){
				return false;
			}
		} else if(key === "tag_type"){
			if(!options.tag_type(element.type)) return false;
		} else if(key === "tag_contains"){
			if(isTag(element) || !options.tag_contains(element.data)){
				return false;
			}
		} else if(!element.attribs || !options[key](element.attribs[key])){
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
};

var Checks = {
	tag_name: function(name){
		if(typeof name === "function"){
			return function(elem){ return isTag(elem) && name(elem.name); };
		} else if(name === "*"){
			return isTag;
		} else {
			return function(elem){ return isTag(elem) && elem.name === name; };
		}
	},
	tag_type: function(type){
		if(typeof type === "function"){
			return function(elem){ return type(elem.type); };
		} else {
			return function(elem){ return elem.type === type; };
		}
	},
	tag_contains: function(data){
		if(typeof data === "function"){
			return function(elem){ return !isTag(elem) && data(elem.data); };
		} else {
			return function(elem){ return !isTag(elem) && elem.data === data; };
		}
	}
};

function getAttribCheck(attrib, value){
	if(typeof value === "function"){
		return function(elem){ return elem.attribs && value(elem.attribs[attrib]); };
	} else {
		return function(elem){ return elem.attribs && elem.attribs[attrib] === value; };
	}
}

function combineFuncs(a, b){
	return function(elem){
		return a(elem) || b(elem);
	};
}

exports.getElements = function(options, element, recurse, limit){
	var funcs = Object.keys(options).map(function(key){
		var value = options[key];
		return key in Checks ? Checks[key](value) : getAttribCheck(key, value);
	});

	return funcs.length === 0 ? [] : this.filter(
		funcs.reduce(combineFuncs),
		element, recurse, limit
	);
};

exports.getElementById = function(id, element, recurse){
	if(!Array.isArray(element)) element = [element];
	return this.findOne(getAttribCheck("id", id), element, recurse !== false);
};

exports.getElementsByTagName = function(name, element, recurse, limit){
	return this.filter(Checks.tag_name(name), element, recurse, limit);
};

exports.getElementsByTagType = function(type, element, recurse, limit){
	return this.filter(Checks.tag_type(type), element, recurse, limit);
};

},{"domelementtype":60}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.removeElement = function(elem){
	if(elem.prev) elem.prev.next = elem.next;
	if(elem.next) elem.next.prev = elem.prev;

	if(elem.parent){
		var childs = elem.parent.children;
		childs.splice(childs.lastIndexOf(elem), 1);
	}
};

exports.replaceElement = function(elem, replacement){
	var prev = replacement.prev = elem.prev;
	if(prev){
		prev.next = replacement;
	}

	var next = replacement.next = elem.next;
	if(next){
		next.prev = replacement;
	}

	var parent = replacement.parent = elem.parent;
	if(parent){
		var childs = parent.children;
		childs[childs.lastIndexOf(elem)] = replacement;
	}
};

exports.appendChild = function(elem, child){
	child.parent = elem;

	if(elem.children.push(child) !== 1){
		var sibling = elem.children[elem.children.length - 2];
		sibling.next = child;
		child.prev = sibling;
		child.next = null;
	}
};

exports.append = function(elem, next){
	var parent = elem.parent,
		currNext = elem.next;

	next.next = currNext;
	next.prev = elem;
	elem.next = next;
	next.parent = parent;

	if(currNext){
		currNext.prev = next;
		if(parent){
			var childs = parent.children;
			childs.splice(childs.lastIndexOf(currNext), 0, next);
		}
	} else if(parent){
		parent.children.push(next);
	}
};

exports.prepend = function(elem, prev){
	var parent = elem.parent;
	if(parent){
		var childs = parent.children;
		childs.splice(childs.lastIndexOf(elem), 0, prev);
	}

	if(elem.prev){
		elem.prev.next = prev;
	}
	
	prev.parent = parent;
	prev.prev = elem.prev;
	prev.next = elem;
	elem.prev = prev;
};



},{}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
var isTag = require("domelementtype").isTag;

module.exports = {
	filter: filter,
	find: find,
	findOneChild: findOneChild,
	findOne: findOne,
	existsOne: existsOne,
	findAll: findAll
};

function filter(test, element, recurse, limit){
	if(!Array.isArray(element)) element = [element];

	if(typeof limit !== "number" || !isFinite(limit)){
		limit = Infinity;
	}
	return find(test, element, recurse !== false, limit);
}

function find(test, elems, recurse, limit){
	var result = [], childs;

	for(var i = 0, j = elems.length; i < j; i++){
		if(test(elems[i])){
			result.push(elems[i]);
			if(--limit <= 0) break;
		}

		childs = elems[i].children;
		if(recurse && childs && childs.length > 0){
			childs = find(test, childs, recurse, limit);
			result = result.concat(childs);
			limit -= childs.length;
			if(limit <= 0) break;
		}
	}

	return result;
}

function findOneChild(test, elems){
	for(var i = 0, l = elems.length; i < l; i++){
		if(test(elems[i])) return elems[i];
	}

	return null;
}

function findOne(test, elems){
	var elem = null;

	for(var i = 0, l = elems.length; i < l && !elem; i++){
		if(!isTag(elems[i])){
			continue;
		} else if(test(elems[i])){
			elem = elems[i];
		} else if(elems[i].children.length > 0){
			elem = findOne(test, elems[i].children);
		}
	}

	return elem;
}

function existsOne(test, elems){
	for(var i = 0, l = elems.length; i < l; i++){
		if(
			isTag(elems[i]) && (
				test(elems[i]) || (
					elems[i].children.length > 0 &&
					existsOne(test, elems[i].children)
				)
			)
		){
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

function findAll(test, elems){
	var result = [];
	for(var i = 0, j = elems.length; i < j; i++){
		if(!isTag(elems[i])) continue;
		if(test(elems[i])) result.push(elems[i]);

		if(elems[i].children.length > 0){
			result = result.concat(findAll(test, elems[i].children));
		}
	}
	return result;
}

},{"domelementtype":60}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
var ElementType = require("domelementtype"),
    isTag = ElementType.isTag;

module.exports = {
	getInnerHTML: getInnerHTML,
	getOuterHTML: getOuterHTML,
	getText: getText
};

function getInnerHTML(elem){
	return elem.children ? elem.children.map(getOuterHTML).join("") : "";
}

//boolean attributes without a value (taken from MatthewMueller/cheerio)
var booleanAttribs = {
	__proto__: null,
	async: true,
	autofocus: true,
	autoplay: true,
	checked: true,
	controls: true,
	defer: true,
	disabled: true,
	hidden: true,
	loop: true,
	multiple: true,
	open: true,
	readonly: true,
	required: true,
	scoped: true,
	selected: true
};

var emptyTags = {
	__proto__: null,
	area: true,
	base: true,
	basefont: true,
	br: true,
	col: true,
	frame: true,
	hr: true,
	img: true,
	input: true,
	isindex: true,
	link: true,
	meta: true,
	param: true,
	embed: true
};

function getOuterHTML(elem){
	switch(elem.type){
	case ElementType.Text:
		return elem.data;
	case ElementType.Comment:
		return "<!--" + elem.data + "-->";
	case ElementType.Directive:
		return "<" + elem.data + ">";
	case ElementType.CDATA:
		return "<!CDATA " + getInnerHTML(elem) + "]]>";
	}

	var ret = "<" + elem.name;
	if("attribs" in elem){
		for(var attr in elem.attribs){
			if(elem.attribs.hasOwnProperty(attr)){
				ret += " " + attr;
				var value = elem.attribs[attr];
				if(value == null){
					if( !(attr in booleanAttribs) ){
						ret += "=\"\"";
					}
				} else {
					ret += "=\"" + value + "\"";
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (elem.name in emptyTags && elem.children.length === 0) {
		return ret + " />";
	} else {
		return ret + ">" + getInnerHTML(elem) + "</" + elem.name + ">";
	}
}

function getText(elem){
	if(Array.isArray(elem)) return elem.map(getText).join("");
	if(isTag(elem) || elem.type === ElementType.CDATA) return getText(elem.children);
	if(elem.type === ElementType.Text) return elem.data;
	return "";
}
},{"domelementtype":60}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
var getChildren = exports.getChildren = function(elem){
	return elem.children;
};

var getParent = exports.getParent = function(elem){
	return elem.parent;
};

exports.getSiblings = function(elem){
	var parent = getParent(elem);
	return parent ? getChildren(parent) : [elem];
};

exports.getAttributeValue = function(elem, name){
	return elem.attribs && elem.attribs[name];
};

exports.hasAttrib = function(elem, name){
	return hasOwnProperty.call(elem.attribs, name);
};

exports.getName = function(elem){
	return elem.name;
};

},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
//Types of elements found in the DOM
module.exports = {
	Text: "text", //Text
	Directive: "directive", //<? ... ?>
	Comment: "comment", //<!-- ... -->
	Script: "script", //<script> tags
	Style: "style", //<style> tags
	Tag: "tag", //Any tag
	CDATA: "cdata", //<![CDATA[ ... ]]>
	Doctype: "doctype",

	isTag: function(elem){
		return elem.type === "tag" || elem.type === "script" || elem.type === "style";
	}
};

},{}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = compile;

var BaseFuncs = require("boolbase"),
    trueFunc  = BaseFuncs.trueFunc,
    falseFunc = BaseFuncs.falseFunc;

/*
	returns a function that checks if an elements index matches the given rule
	highly optimized to return the fastest solution
*/
function compile(parsed){
	var a = parsed[0],
	    b = parsed[1] - 1;

	//when b <= 0, a*n won't be possible for any matches when a < 0
	//besides, the specification says that no element is matched when a and b are 0
	if(b < 0 && a <= 0) return falseFunc;

	//when a is in the range -1..1, it matches any element (so only b is checked)
	if(a ===-1) return function(pos){ return pos <= b; };
	if(a === 0) return function(pos){ return pos === b; };
	//when b <= 0 and a === 1, they match any element
	if(a === 1) return b < 0 ? trueFunc : function(pos){ return pos >= b; };

	//when a > 0, modulo can be used to check if there is a match
	var bMod = b % a;
	if(bMod < 0) bMod += a;

	if(a > 1){
		return function(pos){
			return pos >= b && pos % a === bMod;
		};
	}

	a *= -1; //make `a` positive

	return function(pos){
		return pos <= b && pos % a === bMod;
	};
}
},{"boolbase":51}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
var parse = require("./parse.js"),
    compile = require("./compile.js");

module.exports = function nthCheck(formula){
	return compile(parse(formula));
};

module.exports.parse = parse;
module.exports.compile = compile;
},{"./compile.js":61,"./parse.js":63}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = parse;

//following http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#nth-child-pseudo

//[ ['-'|'+']? INTEGER? {N} [ S* ['-'|'+'] S* INTEGER ]?
var re_nthElement = /^([+\-]?\d*n)?\s*(?:([+\-]?)\s*(\d+))?$/;

/*
	parses a nth-check formula, returns an array of two numbers
*/
function parse(formula){
	formula = formula.trim().toLowerCase();

	if(formula === "even"){
		return [2, 0];
	} else if(formula === "odd"){
		return [2, 1];
	} else {
		var parsed = formula.match(re_nthElement);

		if(!parsed){
			throw new SyntaxError("n-th rule couldn't be parsed ('" + formula + "')");
		}

		var a;

		if(parsed[1]){
			a = parseInt(parsed[1], 10);
			if(isNaN(a)){
				if(parsed[1].charAt(0) === "-") a = -1;
				else a = 1;
			}
		} else a = 0;

		return [
			a,
			parsed[3] ? parseInt((parsed[2] || "") + parsed[3], 10) : 0
		];
	}
}

},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
  Module dependencies
*/
var ElementType = require('domelementtype');
var entities = require('entities');

/*
  Boolean Attributes
*/
var booleanAttributes = {
  __proto__: null,
  allowfullscreen: true,
  async: true,
  autofocus: true,
  autoplay: true,
  checked: true,
  controls: true,
  default: true,
  defer: true,
  disabled: true,
  hidden: true,
  ismap: true,
  loop: true,
  multiple: true,
  muted: true,
  open: true,
  readonly: true,
  required: true,
  reversed: true,
  scoped: true,
  seamless: true,
  selected: true,
  typemustmatch: true
};

var unencodedElements = {
  __proto__: null,
  style: true,
  script: true,
  xmp: true,
  iframe: true,
  noembed: true,
  noframes: true,
  plaintext: true,
  noscript: true
};

/*
  Format attributes
*/
function formatAttrs(attributes, opts) {
  if (!attributes) return;

  var output = '',
      value;

  // Loop through the attributes
  for (var key in attributes) {
    value = attributes[key];
    if (output) {
      output += ' ';
    }

    if (!value && booleanAttributes[key]) {
      output += key;
    } else {
      output += key + '="' + (opts.decodeEntities ? entities.encodeXML(value) : value) + '"';
    }
  }

  return output;
}

/*
  Self-enclosing tags (stolen from node-htmlparser)
*/
var singleTag = {
  __proto__: null,
  area: true,
  base: true,
  basefont: true,
  br: true,
  col: true,
  command: true,
  embed: true,
  frame: true,
  hr: true,
  img: true,
  input: true,
  isindex: true,
  keygen: true,
  link: true,
  meta: true,
  param: true,
  source: true,
  track: true,
  wbr: true,
};


var render = module.exports = function(dom, opts) {
  if (!Array.isArray(dom) && !dom.cheerio) dom = [dom];
  opts = opts || {};

  var output = '';

  for(var i = 0; i < dom.length; i++){
    var elem = dom[i];

    if (elem.type === 'root')
      output += render(elem.children, opts);
    else if (ElementType.isTag(elem))
      output += renderTag(elem, opts);
    else if (elem.type === ElementType.Directive)
      output += renderDirective(elem);
    else if (elem.type === ElementType.Comment)
      output += renderComment(elem);
    else if (elem.type === ElementType.CDATA)
      output += renderCdata(elem);
    else
      output += renderText(elem, opts);
  }

  return output;
};

function renderTag(elem, opts) {
  // Handle SVG
  if (elem.name === "svg") opts = {decodeEntities: opts.decodeEntities, xmlMode: true};

  var tag = '<' + elem.name,
      attribs = formatAttrs(elem.attribs, opts);

  if (attribs) {
    tag += ' ' + attribs;
  }

  if (
    opts.xmlMode
    && (!elem.children || elem.children.length === 0)
  ) {
    tag += '/>';
  } else {
    tag += '>';
    if (elem.children) {
      tag += render(elem.children, opts);
    }

    if (!singleTag[elem.name] || opts.xmlMode) {
      tag += '</' + elem.name + '>';
    }
  }

  return tag;
}

function renderDirective(elem) {
  return '<' + elem.data + '>';
}

function renderText(elem, opts) {
  var data = elem.data || '';

  // if entities weren't decoded, no need to encode them back
  if (opts.decodeEntities && !(elem.parent && elem.parent.name in unencodedElements)) {
    data = entities.encodeXML(data);
  }

  return data;
}

function renderCdata(elem) {
  return '<![CDATA[' + elem.children[0].data + ']]>';
}

function renderComment(elem) {
  return '<!--' + elem.data + '-->';
}

},{"domelementtype":65,"entities":66}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
//Types of elements found in the DOM
module.exports = {
	Text: "text", //Text
	Directive: "directive", //<? ... ?>
	Comment: "comment", //<!-- ... -->
	Script: "script", //<script> tags
	Style: "style", //<style> tags
	Tag: "tag", //Any tag
	CDATA: "cdata", //<![CDATA[ ... ]]>

	isTag: function(elem){
		return elem.type === "tag" || elem.type === "script" || elem.type === "style";
	}
};
},{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
var encode = require("./lib/encode.js"),
    decode = require("./lib/decode.js");

exports.decode = function(data, level){
	return (!level || level <= 0 ? decode.XML : decode.HTML)(data);
};

exports.decodeStrict = function(data, level){
	return (!level || level <= 0 ? decode.XML : decode.HTMLStrict)(data);
};

exports.encode = function(data, level){
	return (!level || level <= 0 ? encode.XML : encode.HTML)(data);
};

exports.encodeXML = encode.XML;

exports.encodeHTML4 =
exports.encodeHTML5 =
exports.encodeHTML  = encode.HTML;

exports.decodeXML =
exports.decodeXMLStrict = decode.XML;

exports.decodeHTML4 =
exports.decodeHTML5 =
exports.decodeHTML = decode.HTML;

exports.decodeHTML4Strict =
exports.decodeHTML5Strict =
exports.decodeHTMLStrict = decode.HTMLStrict;

exports.escape = encode.escape;

},{"./lib/decode.js":67,"./lib/encode.js":69}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
var entityMap = require("../maps/entities.json"),
    legacyMap = require("../maps/legacy.json"),
    xmlMap    = require("../maps/xml.json"),
    decodeCodePoint = require("./decode_codepoint.js");

var decodeXMLStrict  = getStrictDecoder(xmlMap),
    decodeHTMLStrict = getStrictDecoder(entityMap);

function getStrictDecoder(map){
	var keys = Object.keys(map).join("|"),
	    replace = getReplacer(map);

	keys += "|#[xX][\\da-fA-F]+|#\\d+";

	var re = new RegExp("&(?:" + keys + ");", "g");

	return function(str){
		return String(str).replace(re, replace);
	};
}

var decodeHTML = (function(){
	var legacy = Object.keys(legacyMap)
		.sort(sorter);

	var keys = Object.keys(entityMap)
		.sort(sorter);

	for(var i = 0, j = 0; i < keys.length; i++){
		if(legacy[j] === keys[i]){
			keys[i] += ";?";
			j++;
		} else {
			keys[i] += ";";
		}
	}

	var re = new RegExp("&(?:" + keys.join("|") + "|#[xX][\\da-fA-F]+;?|#\\d+;?)", "g"),
	    replace = getReplacer(entityMap);

	function replacer(str){
		if(str.substr(-1) !== ";") str += ";";
		return replace(str);
	}

	//TODO consider creating a merged map
	return function(str){
		return String(str).replace(re, replacer);
	};
}());

function sorter(a, b){
	return a < b ? 1 : -1;
}

function getReplacer(map){
	return function replace(str){
		if(str.charAt(1) === "#"){
			if(str.charAt(2) === "X" || str.charAt(2) === "x"){
				return decodeCodePoint(parseInt(str.substr(3), 16));
			}
			return decodeCodePoint(parseInt(str.substr(2), 10));
		}
		return map[str.slice(1, -1)];
	};
}

module.exports = {
	XML: decodeXMLStrict,
	HTML: decodeHTML,
	HTMLStrict: decodeHTMLStrict
};
},{"../maps/entities.json":71,"../maps/legacy.json":72,"../maps/xml.json":73,"./decode_codepoint.js":68}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
var decodeMap = require("../maps/decode.json");

module.exports = decodeCodePoint;

// modified version of https://github.com/mathiasbynens/he/blob/master/src/he.js#L94-L119
function decodeCodePoint(codePoint){

	if((codePoint >= 0xD800 && codePoint <= 0xDFFF) || codePoint > 0x10FFFF){
		return "\uFFFD";
	}

	if(codePoint in decodeMap){
		codePoint = decodeMap[codePoint];
	}

	var output = "";

	if(codePoint > 0xFFFF){
		codePoint -= 0x10000;
		output += String.fromCharCode(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
		codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
	}

	output += String.fromCharCode(codePoint);
	return output;
}

},{"../maps/decode.json":70}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
var inverseXML = getInverseObj(require("../maps/xml.json")),
    xmlReplacer = getInverseReplacer(inverseXML);

exports.XML = getInverse(inverseXML, xmlReplacer);

var inverseHTML = getInverseObj(require("../maps/entities.json")),
    htmlReplacer = getInverseReplacer(inverseHTML);

exports.HTML = getInverse(inverseHTML, htmlReplacer);

function getInverseObj(obj){
	return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce(function(inverse, name){
		inverse[obj[name]] = "&" + name + ";";
		return inverse;
	}, {});
}

function getInverseReplacer(inverse){
	var single = [],
	    multiple = [];

	Object.keys(inverse).forEach(function(k){
		if(k.length === 1){
			single.push("\\" + k);
		} else {
			multiple.push(k);
		}
	});

	//TODO add ranges
	multiple.unshift("[" + single.join("") + "]");

	return new RegExp(multiple.join("|"), "g");
}

var re_nonASCII = /[^\0-\x7F]/g,
    re_astralSymbols = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g;

function singleCharReplacer(c){
	return "&#x" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase() + ";";
}

function astralReplacer(c){
	// http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding#surrogate-formulae
	var high = c.charCodeAt(0);
	var low  = c.charCodeAt(1);
	var codePoint = (high - 0xD800) * 0x400 + low - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
	return "&#x" + codePoint.toString(16).toUpperCase() + ";";
}

function getInverse(inverse, re){
	function func(name){
		return inverse[name];
	}

	return function(data){
		return data
				.replace(re, func)
				.replace(re_astralSymbols, astralReplacer)
				.replace(re_nonASCII, singleCharReplacer);
	};
}

var re_xmlChars = getInverseReplacer(inverseXML);

function escapeXML(data){
	return data
			.replace(re_xmlChars, singleCharReplacer)
			.replace(re_astralSymbols, astralReplacer)
			.replace(re_nonASCII, singleCharReplacer);
}

exports.escape = escapeXML;

},{"../maps/entities.json":71,"../maps/xml.json":73}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={"0":65533,"128":8364,"130":8218,"131":402,"132":8222,"133":8230,"134":8224,"135":8225,"136":710,"137":8240,"138":352,"139":8249,"140":338,"142":381,"145":8216,"146":8217,"147":8220,"148":8221,"149":8226,"150":8211,"151":8212,"152":732,"153":8482,"154":353,"155":8250,"156":339,"158":382,"159":376}
},{}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={"Aacute":"\u00C1","aacute":"\u00E1","Abreve":"\u0102","abreve":"\u0103","ac":"\u223E","acd":"\u223F","acE":"\u223E\u0333","Acirc":"\u00C2","acirc":"\u00E2","acute":"\u00B4","Acy":"\u0410","acy":"\u0430","AElig":"\u00C6","aelig":"\u00E6","af":"\u2061","Afr":"\uD835\uDD04","afr":"\uD835\uDD1E","Agrave":"\u00C0","agrave":"\u00E0","alefsym":"\u2135","aleph":"\u2135","Alpha":"\u0391","alpha":"\u03B1","Amacr":"\u0100","amacr":"\u0101","amalg":"\u2A3F","amp":"&","AMP":"&","andand":"\u2A55","And":"\u2A53","and":"\u2227","andd":"\u2A5C","andslope":"\u2A58","andv":"\u2A5A","ang":"\u2220","ange":"\u29A4","angle":"\u2220","angmsdaa":"\u29A8","angmsdab":"\u29A9","angmsdac":"\u29AA","angmsdad":"\u29AB","angmsdae":"\u29AC","angmsdaf":"\u29AD","angmsdag":"\u29AE","angmsdah":"\u29AF","angmsd":"\u2221","angrt":"\u221F","angrtvb":"\u22BE","angrtvbd":"\u299D","angsph":"\u2222","angst":"\u00C5","angzarr":"\u237C","Aogon":"\u0104","aogon":"\u0105","Aopf":"\uD835\uDD38","aopf":"\uD835\uDD52","apacir":"\u2A6F","ap":"\u2248","apE":"\u2A70","ape":"\u224A","apid":"\u224B","apos":"'","ApplyFunction":"\u2061","approx":"\u2248","approxeq":"\u224A","Aring":"\u00C5","aring":"\u00E5","Ascr":"\uD835\uDC9C","ascr":"\uD835\uDCB6","Assign":"\u2254","ast":"*","asymp":"\u2248","asympeq":"\u224D","Atilde":"\u00C3","atilde":"\u00E3","Auml":"\u00C4","auml":"\u00E4","awconint":"\u2233","awint":"\u2A11","backcong":"\u224C","backepsilon":"\u03F6","backprime":"\u2035","backsim":"\u223D","backsimeq":"\u22CD","Backslash":"\u2216","Barv":"\u2AE7","barvee":"\u22BD","barwed":"\u2305","Barwed":"\u2306","barwedge":"\u2305","bbrk":"\u23B5","bbrktbrk":"\u23B6","bcong":"\u224C","Bcy":"\u0411","bcy":"\u0431","bdquo":"\u201E","becaus":"\u2235","because":"\u2235","Because":"\u2235","bemptyv":"\u29B0","bepsi":"\u03F6","bernou":"\u212C","Bernoullis":"\u212C","Beta":"\u0392","beta":"\u03B2","beth":"\u2136","between":"\u226C","Bfr":"\uD835\uDD05","bfr":"\uD835\uDD1F","bigcap":"\u22C2","bigcirc":"\u25EF","bigcup":"\u22C3","bigodot":"\u2A00","bigoplus":"\u2A01","bigotimes":"\u2A02","bigsqcup":"\u2A06","bigstar":"\u2605","bigtriangledown":"\u25BD","bigtriangleup":"\u25B3","biguplus":"\u2A04","bigvee":"\u22C1","bigwedge":"\u22C0","bkarow":"\u290D","blacklozenge":"\u29EB","blacksquare":"\u25AA","blacktriangle":"\u25B4","blacktriangledown":"\u25BE","blacktriangleleft":"\u25C2","blacktriangleright":"\u25B8","blank":"\u2423","blk12":"\u2592","blk14":"\u2591","blk34":"\u2593","block":"\u2588","bne":"=\u20E5","bnequiv":"\u2261\u20E5","bNot":"\u2AED","bnot":"\u2310","Bopf":"\uD835\uDD39","bopf":"\uD835\uDD53","bot":"\u22A5","bottom":"\u22A5","bowtie":"\u22C8","boxbox":"\u29C9","boxdl":"\u2510","boxdL":"\u2555","boxDl":"\u2556","boxDL":"\u2557","boxdr":"\u250C","boxdR":"\u2552","boxDr":"\u2553","boxDR":"\u2554","boxh":"\u2500","boxH":"\u2550","boxhd":"\u252C","boxHd":"\u2564","boxhD":"\u2565","boxHD":"\u2566","boxhu":"\u2534","boxHu":"\u2567","boxhU":"\u2568","boxHU":"\u2569","boxminus":"\u229F","boxplus":"\u229E","boxtimes":"\u22A0","boxul":"\u2518","boxuL":"\u255B","boxUl":"\u255C","boxUL":"\u255D","boxur":"\u2514","boxuR":"\u2558","boxUr":"\u2559","boxUR":"\u255A","boxv":"\u2502","boxV":"\u2551","boxvh":"\u253C","boxvH":"\u256A","boxVh":"\u256B","boxVH":"\u256C","boxvl":"\u2524","boxvL":"\u2561","boxVl":"\u2562","boxVL":"\u2563","boxvr":"\u251C","boxvR":"\u255E","boxVr":"\u255F","boxVR":"\u2560","bprime":"\u2035","breve":"\u02D8","Breve":"\u02D8","brvbar":"\u00A6","bscr":"\uD835\uDCB7","Bscr":"\u212C","bsemi":"\u204F","bsim":"\u223D","bsime":"\u22CD","bsolb":"\u29C5","bsol":"\\","bsolhsub":"\u27C8","bull":"\u2022","bullet":"\u2022","bump":"\u224E","bumpE":"\u2AAE","bumpe":"\u224F","Bumpeq":"\u224E","bumpeq":"\u224F","Cacute":"\u0106","cacute":"\u0107","capand":"\u2A44","capbrcup":"\u2A49","capcap":"\u2A4B","cap":"\u2229","Cap":"\u22D2","capcup":"\u2A47","capdot":"\u2A40","CapitalDifferentialD":"\u2145","caps":"\u2229\uFE00","caret":"\u2041","caron":"\u02C7","Cayleys":"\u212D","ccaps":"\u2A4D","Ccaron":"\u010C","ccaron":"\u010D","Ccedil":"\u00C7","ccedil":"\u00E7","Ccirc":"\u0108","ccirc":"\u0109","Cconint":"\u2230","ccups":"\u2A4C","ccupssm":"\u2A50","Cdot":"\u010A","cdot":"\u010B","cedil":"\u00B8","Cedilla":"\u00B8","cemptyv":"\u29B2","cent":"\u00A2","centerdot":"\u00B7","CenterDot":"\u00B7","cfr":"\uD835\uDD20","Cfr":"\u212D","CHcy":"\u0427","chcy":"\u0447","check":"\u2713","checkmark":"\u2713","Chi":"\u03A7","chi":"\u03C7","circ":"\u02C6","circeq":"\u2257","circlearrowleft":"\u21BA","circlearrowright":"\u21BB","circledast":"\u229B","circledcirc":"\u229A","circleddash":"\u229D","CircleDot":"\u2299","circledR":"\u00AE","circledS":"\u24C8","CircleMinus":"\u2296","CirclePlus":"\u2295","CircleTimes":"\u2297","cir":"\u25CB","cirE":"\u29C3","cire":"\u2257","cirfnint":"\u2A10","cirmid":"\u2AEF","cirscir":"\u29C2","ClockwiseContourIntegral":"\u2232","CloseCurlyDoubleQuote":"\u201D","CloseCurlyQuote":"\u2019","clubs":"\u2663","clubsuit":"\u2663","colon":":","Colon":"\u2237","Colone":"\u2A74","colone":"\u2254","coloneq":"\u2254","comma":",","commat":"@","comp":"\u2201","compfn":"\u2218","complement":"\u2201","complexes":"\u2102","cong":"\u2245","congdot":"\u2A6D","Congruent":"\u2261","conint":"\u222E","Conint":"\u222F","ContourIntegral":"\u222E","copf":"\uD835\uDD54","Copf":"\u2102","coprod":"\u2210","Coproduct":"\u2210","copy":"\u00A9","COPY":"\u00A9","copysr":"\u2117","CounterClockwiseContourIntegral":"\u2233","crarr":"\u21B5","cross":"\u2717","Cross":"\u2A2F","Cscr":"\uD835\uDC9E","cscr":"\uD835\uDCB8","csub":"\u2ACF","csube":"\u2AD1","csup":"\u2AD0","csupe":"\u2AD2","ctdot":"\u22EF","cudarrl":"\u2938","cudarrr":"\u2935","cuepr":"\u22DE","cuesc":"\u22DF","cularr":"\u21B6","cularrp":"\u293D","cupbrcap":"\u2A48","cupcap":"\u2A46","CupCap":"\u224D","cup":"\u222A","Cup":"\u22D3","cupcup":"\u2A4A","cupdot":"\u228D","cupor":"\u2A45","cups":"\u222A\uFE00","curarr":"\u21B7","curarrm":"\u293C","curlyeqprec":"\u22DE","curlyeqsucc":"\u22DF","curlyvee":"\u22CE","curlywedge":"\u22CF","curren":"\u00A4","curvearrowleft":"\u21B6","curvearrowright":"\u21B7","cuvee":"\u22CE","cuwed":"\u22CF","cwconint":"\u2232","cwint":"\u2231","cylcty":"\u232D","dagger":"\u2020","Dagger":"\u2021","daleth":"\u2138","darr":"\u2193","Darr":"\u21A1","dArr":"\u21D3","dash":"\u2010","Dashv":"\u2AE4","dashv":"\u22A3","dbkarow":"\u290F","dblac":"\u02DD","Dcaron":"\u010E","dcaron":"\u010F","Dcy":"\u0414","dcy":"\u0434","ddagger":"\u2021","ddarr":"\u21CA","DD":"\u2145","dd":"\u2146","DDotrahd":"\u2911","ddotseq":"\u2A77","deg":"\u00B0","Del":"\u2207","Delta":"\u0394","delta":"\u03B4","demptyv":"\u29B1","dfisht":"\u297F","Dfr":"\uD835\uDD07","dfr":"\uD835\uDD21","dHar":"\u2965","dharl":"\u21C3","dharr":"\u21C2","DiacriticalAcute":"\u00B4","DiacriticalDot":"\u02D9","DiacriticalDoubleAcute":"\u02DD","DiacriticalGrave":"`","DiacriticalTilde":"\u02DC","diam":"\u22C4","diamond":"\u22C4","Diamond":"\u22C4","diamondsuit":"\u2666","diams":"\u2666","die":"\u00A8","DifferentialD":"\u2146","digamma":"\u03DD","disin":"\u22F2","div":"\u00F7","divide":"\u00F7","divideontimes":"\u22C7","divonx":"\u22C7","DJcy":"\u0402","djcy":"\u0452","dlcorn":"\u231E","dlcrop":"\u230D","dollar":"$","Dopf":"\uD835\uDD3B","dopf":"\uD835\uDD55","Dot":"\u00A8","dot":"\u02D9","DotDot":"\u20DC","doteq":"\u2250","doteqdot":"\u2251","DotEqual":"\u2250","dotminus":"\u2238","dotplus":"\u2214","dotsquare":"\u22A1","doublebarwedge":"\u2306","DoubleContourIntegral":"\u222F","DoubleDot":"\u00A8","DoubleDownArrow":"\u21D3","DoubleLeftArrow":"\u21D0","DoubleLeftRightArrow":"\u21D4","DoubleLeftTee":"\u2AE4","DoubleLongLeftArrow":"\u27F8","DoubleLongLeftRightArrow":"\u27FA","DoubleLongRightArrow":"\u27F9","DoubleRightArrow":"\u21D2","DoubleRightTee":"\u22A8","DoubleUpArrow":"\u21D1","DoubleUpDownArrow":"\u21D5","DoubleVerticalBar":"\u2225","DownArrowBar":"\u2913","downarrow":"\u2193","DownArrow":"\u2193","Downarrow":"\u21D3","DownArrowUpArrow":"\u21F5","DownBreve":"\u0311","downdownarrows":"\u21CA","downharpoonleft":"\u21C3","downharpoonright":"\u21C2","DownLeftRightVector":"\u2950","DownLeftTeeVector":"\u295E","DownLeftVectorBar":"\u2956","DownLeftVector":"\u21BD","DownRightTeeVector":"\u295F","DownRightVectorBar":"\u2957","DownRightVector":"\u21C1","DownTeeArrow":"\u21A7","DownTee":"\u22A4","drbkarow":"\u2910","drcorn":"\u231F","drcrop":"\u230C","Dscr":"\uD835\uDC9F","dscr":"\uD835\uDCB9","DScy":"\u0405","dscy":"\u0455","dsol":"\u29F6","Dstrok":"\u0110","dstrok":"\u0111","dtdot":"\u22F1","dtri":"\u25BF","dtrif":"\u25BE","duarr":"\u21F5","duhar":"\u296F","dwangle":"\u29A6","DZcy":"\u040F","dzcy":"\u045F","dzigrarr":"\u27FF","Eacute":"\u00C9","eacute":"\u00E9","easter":"\u2A6E","Ecaron":"\u011A","ecaron":"\u011B","Ecirc":"\u00CA","ecirc":"\u00EA","ecir":"\u2256","ecolon":"\u2255","Ecy":"\u042D","ecy":"\u044D","eDDot":"\u2A77","Edot":"\u0116","edot":"\u0117","eDot":"\u2251","ee":"\u2147","efDot":"\u2252","Efr":"\uD835\uDD08","efr":"\uD835\uDD22","eg":"\u2A9A","Egrave":"\u00C8","egrave":"\u00E8","egs":"\u2A96","egsdot":"\u2A98","el":"\u2A99","Element":"\u2208","elinters":"\u23E7","ell":"\u2113","els":"\u2A95","elsdot":"\u2A97","Emacr":"\u0112","emacr":"\u0113","empty":"\u2205","emptyset":"\u2205","EmptySmallSquare":"\u25FB","emptyv":"\u2205","EmptyVerySmallSquare":"\u25AB","emsp13":"\u2004","emsp14":"\u2005","emsp":"\u2003","ENG":"\u014A","eng":"\u014B","ensp":"\u2002","Eogon":"\u0118","eogon":"\u0119","Eopf":"\uD835\uDD3C","eopf":"\uD835\uDD56","epar":"\u22D5","eparsl":"\u29E3","eplus":"\u2A71","epsi":"\u03B5","Epsilon":"\u0395","epsilon":"\u03B5","epsiv":"\u03F5","eqcirc":"\u2256","eqcolon":"\u2255","eqsim":"\u2242","eqslantgtr":"\u2A96","eqslantless":"\u2A95","Equal":"\u2A75","equals":"=","EqualTilde":"\u2242","equest":"\u225F","Equilibrium":"\u21CC","equiv":"\u2261","equivDD":"\u2A78","eqvparsl":"\u29E5","erarr":"\u2971","erDot":"\u2253","escr":"\u212F","Escr":"\u2130","esdot":"\u2250","Esim":"\u2A73","esim":"\u2242","Eta":"\u0397","eta":"\u03B7","ETH":"\u00D0","eth":"\u00F0","Euml":"\u00CB","euml":"\u00EB","euro":"\u20AC","excl":"!","exist":"\u2203","Exists":"\u2203","expectation":"\u2130","exponentiale":"\u2147","ExponentialE":"\u2147","fallingdotseq":"\u2252","Fcy":"\u0424","fcy":"\u0444","female":"\u2640","ffilig":"\uFB03","fflig":"\uFB00","ffllig":"\uFB04","Ffr":"\uD835\uDD09","ffr":"\uD835\uDD23","filig":"\uFB01","FilledSmallSquare":"\u25FC","FilledVerySmallSquare":"\u25AA","fjlig":"fj","flat":"\u266D","fllig":"\uFB02","fltns":"\u25B1","fnof":"\u0192","Fopf":"\uD835\uDD3D","fopf":"\uD835\uDD57","forall":"\u2200","ForAll":"\u2200","fork":"\u22D4","forkv":"\u2AD9","Fouriertrf":"\u2131","fpartint":"\u2A0D","frac12":"\u00BD","frac13":"\u2153","frac14":"\u00BC","frac15":"\u2155","frac16":"\u2159","frac18":"\u215B","frac23":"\u2154","frac25":"\u2156","frac34":"\u00BE","frac35":"\u2157","frac38":"\u215C","frac45":"\u2158","frac56":"\u215A","frac58":"\u215D","frac78":"\u215E","frasl":"\u2044","frown":"\u2322","fscr":"\uD835\uDCBB","Fscr":"\u2131","gacute":"\u01F5","Gamma":"\u0393","gamma":"\u03B3","Gammad":"\u03DC","gammad":"\u03DD","gap":"\u2A86","Gbreve":"\u011E","gbreve":"\u011F","Gcedil":"\u0122","Gcirc":"\u011C","gcirc":"\u011D","Gcy":"\u0413","gcy":"\u0433","Gdot":"\u0120","gdot":"\u0121","ge":"\u2265","gE":"\u2267","gEl":"\u2A8C","gel":"\u22DB","geq":"\u2265","geqq":"\u2267","geqslant":"\u2A7E","gescc":"\u2AA9","ges":"\u2A7E","gesdot":"\u2A80","gesdoto":"\u2A82","gesdotol":"\u2A84","gesl":"\u22DB\uFE00","gesles":"\u2A94","Gfr":"\uD835\uDD0A","gfr":"\uD835\uDD24","gg":"\u226B","Gg":"\u22D9","ggg":"\u22D9","gimel":"\u2137","GJcy":"\u0403","gjcy":"\u0453","gla":"\u2AA5","gl":"\u2277","glE":"\u2A92","glj":"\u2AA4","gnap":"\u2A8A","gnapprox":"\u2A8A","gne":"\u2A88","gnE":"\u2269","gneq":"\u2A88","gneqq":"\u2269","gnsim":"\u22E7","Gopf":"\uD835\uDD3E","gopf":"\uD835\uDD58","grave":"`","GreaterEqual":"\u2265","GreaterEqualLess":"\u22DB","GreaterFullEqual":"\u2267","GreaterGreater":"\u2AA2","GreaterLess":"\u2277","GreaterSlantEqual":"\u2A7E","GreaterTilde":"\u2273","Gscr":"\uD835\uDCA2","gscr":"\u210A","gsim":"\u2273","gsime":"\u2A8E","gsiml":"\u2A90","gtcc":"\u2AA7","gtcir":"\u2A7A","gt":">","GT":">","Gt":"\u226B","gtdot":"\u22D7","gtlPar":"\u2995","gtquest":"\u2A7C","gtrapprox":"\u2A86","gtrarr":"\u2978","gtrdot":"\u22D7","gtreqless":"\u22DB","gtreqqless":"\u2A8C","gtrless":"\u2277","gtrsim":"\u2273","gvertneqq":"\u2269\uFE00","gvnE":"\u2269\uFE00","Hacek":"\u02C7","hairsp":"\u200A","half":"\u00BD","hamilt":"\u210B","HARDcy":"\u042A","hardcy":"\u044A","harrcir":"\u2948","harr":"\u2194","hArr":"\u21D4","harrw":"\u21AD","Hat":"^","hbar":"\u210F","Hcirc":"\u0124","hcirc":"\u0125","hearts":"\u2665","heartsuit":"\u2665","hellip":"\u2026","hercon":"\u22B9","hfr":"\uD835\uDD25","Hfr":"\u210C","HilbertSpace":"\u210B","hksearow":"\u2925","hkswarow":"\u2926","hoarr":"\u21FF","homtht":"\u223B","hookleftarrow":"\u21A9","hookrightarrow":"\u21AA","hopf":"\uD835\uDD59","Hopf":"\u210D","horbar":"\u2015","HorizontalLine":"\u2500","hscr":"\uD835\uDCBD","Hscr":"\u210B","hslash":"\u210F","Hstrok":"\u0126","hstrok":"\u0127","HumpDownHump":"\u224E","HumpEqual":"\u224F","hybull":"\u2043","hyphen":"\u2010","Iacute":"\u00CD","iacute":"\u00ED","ic":"\u2063","Icirc":"\u00CE","icirc":"\u00EE","Icy":"\u0418","icy":"\u0438","Idot":"\u0130","IEcy":"\u0415","iecy":"\u0435","iexcl":"\u00A1","iff":"\u21D4","ifr":"\uD835\uDD26","Ifr":"\u2111","Igrave":"\u00CC","igrave":"\u00EC","ii":"\u2148","iiiint":"\u2A0C","iiint":"\u222D","iinfin":"\u29DC","iiota":"\u2129","IJlig":"\u0132","ijlig":"\u0133","Imacr":"\u012A","imacr":"\u012B","image":"\u2111","ImaginaryI":"\u2148","imagline":"\u2110","imagpart":"\u2111","imath":"\u0131","Im":"\u2111","imof":"\u22B7","imped":"\u01B5","Implies":"\u21D2","incare":"\u2105","in":"\u2208","infin":"\u221E","infintie":"\u29DD","inodot":"\u0131","intcal":"\u22BA","int":"\u222B","Int":"\u222C","integers":"\u2124","Integral":"\u222B","intercal":"\u22BA","Intersection":"\u22C2","intlarhk":"\u2A17","intprod":"\u2A3C","InvisibleComma":"\u2063","InvisibleTimes":"\u2062","IOcy":"\u0401","iocy":"\u0451","Iogon":"\u012E","iogon":"\u012F","Iopf":"\uD835\uDD40","iopf":"\uD835\uDD5A","Iota":"\u0399","iota":"\u03B9","iprod":"\u2A3C","iquest":"\u00BF","iscr":"\uD835\uDCBE","Iscr":"\u2110","isin":"\u2208","isindot":"\u22F5","isinE":"\u22F9","isins":"\u22F4","isinsv":"\u22F3","isinv":"\u2208","it":"\u2062","Itilde":"\u0128","itilde":"\u0129","Iukcy":"\u0406","iukcy":"\u0456","Iuml":"\u00CF","iuml":"\u00EF","Jcirc":"\u0134","jcirc":"\u0135","Jcy":"\u0419","jcy":"\u0439","Jfr":"\uD835\uDD0D","jfr":"\uD835\uDD27","jmath":"\u0237","Jopf":"\uD835\uDD41","jopf":"\uD835\uDD5B","Jscr":"\uD835\uDCA5","jscr":"\uD835\uDCBF","Jsercy":"\u0408","jsercy":"\u0458","Jukcy":"\u0404","jukcy":"\u0454","Kappa":"\u039A","kappa":"\u03BA","kappav":"\u03F0","Kcedil":"\u0136","kcedil":"\u0137","Kcy":"\u041A","kcy":"\u043A","Kfr":"\uD835\uDD0E","kfr":"\uD835\uDD28","kgreen":"\u0138","KHcy":"\u0425","khcy":"\u0445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2","nvlt":"<\u20D2","nvltrie":"\u22B4\u20D2","nvrArr":"\u2903","nvrtrie":"\u22B5\u20D2","nvsim":"\u223C\u20D2","nwarhk":"\u2923","nwarr":"\u2196","nwArr":"\u21D6","nwarrow":"\u2196","nwnear":"\u2927","Oacute":"\u00D3","oacute":"\u00F3","oast":"\u229B","Ocirc":"\u00D4","ocirc":"\u00F4","ocir":"\u229A","Ocy":"\u041E","ocy":"\u043E","odash":"\u229D","Odblac":"\u0150","odblac":"\u0151","odiv":"\u2A38","odot":"\u2299","odsold":"\u29BC","OElig":"\u0152","oelig":"\u0153","ofcir":"\u29BF","Ofr":"\uD835\uDD12","ofr":"\uD835\uDD2C","ogon":"\u02DB","Ograve":"\u00D2","ograve":"\u00F2","ogt":"\u29C1","ohbar":"\u29B5","ohm":"\u03A9","oint":"\u222E","olarr":"\u21BA","olcir":"\u29BE","olcross":"\u29BB","oline":"\u203E","olt":"\u29C0","Omacr":"\u014C","omacr":"\u014D","Omega":"\u03A9","omega":"\u03C9","Omicron":"\u039F","omicron":"\u03BF","omid":"\u29B6","ominus":"\u2296","Oopf":"\uD835\uDD46","oopf":"\uD835\uDD60","opar":"\u29B7","OpenCurlyDoubleQuote":"\u201C","OpenCurlyQuote":"\u2018","operp":"\u29B9","oplus":"\u2295","orarr":"\u21BB","Or":"\u2A54","or":"\u2228","ord":"\u2A5D","order":"\u2134","orderof":"\u2134","ordf":"\u00AA","ordm":"\u00BA","origof":"\u22B6","oror":"\u2A56","orslope":"\u2A57","orv":"\u2A5B","oS":"\u24C8","Oscr":"\uD835\uDCAA","oscr":"\u2134","Oslash":"\u00D8","oslash":"\u00F8","osol":"\u2298","Otilde":"\u00D5","otilde":"\u00F5","otimesas":"\u2A36","Otimes":"\u2A37","otimes":"\u2297","Ouml":"\u00D6","ouml":"\u00F6","ovbar":"\u233D","OverBar":"\u203E","OverBrace":"\u23DE","OverBracket":"\u23B4","OverParenthesis":"\u23DC","para":"\u00B6","parallel":"\u2225","par":"\u2225","parsim":"\u2AF3","parsl":"\u2AFD","part":"\u2202","PartialD":"\u2202","Pcy":"\u041F","pcy":"\u043F","percnt":"%","period":".","permil":"\u2030","perp":"\u22A5","pertenk":"\u2031","Pfr":"\uD835\uDD13","pfr":"\uD835\uDD2D","Phi":"\u03A6","phi":"\u03C6","phiv":"\u03D5","phmmat":"\u2133","phone":"\u260E","Pi":"\u03A0","pi":"\u03C0","pitchfork":"\u22D4","piv":"\u03D6","planck":"\u210F","planckh":"\u210E","plankv":"\u210F","plusacir":"\u2A23","plusb":"\u229E","pluscir":"\u2A22","plus":"+","plusdo":"\u2214","plusdu":"\u2A25","pluse":"\u2A72","PlusMinus":"\u00B1","plusmn":"\u00B1","plussim":"\u2A26","plustwo":"\u2A27","pm":"\u00B1","Poincareplane":"\u210C","pointint":"\u2A15","popf":"\uD835\uDD61","Popf":"\u2119","pound":"\u00A3","prap":"\u2AB7","Pr":"\u2ABB","pr":"\u227A","prcue":"\u227C","precapprox":"\u2AB7","prec":"\u227A","preccurlyeq":"\u227C","Precedes":"\u227A","PrecedesEqual":"\u2AAF","PrecedesSlantEqual":"\u227C","PrecedesTilde":"\u227E","preceq":"\u2AAF","precnapprox":"\u2AB9","precneqq":"\u2AB5","precnsim":"\u22E8","pre":"\u2AAF","prE":"\u2AB3","precsim":"\u227E","prime":"\u2032","Prime":"\u2033","primes":"\u2119","prnap":"\u2AB9","prnE":"\u2AB5","prnsim":"\u22E8","prod":"\u220F","Product":"\u220F","profalar":"\u232E","profline":"\u2312","profsurf":"\u2313","prop":"\u221D","Proportional":"\u221D","Proportion":"\u2237","propto":"\u221D","prsim":"\u227E","prurel":"\u22B0","Pscr":"\uD835\uDCAB","pscr":"\uD835\uDCC5","Psi":"\u03A8","psi":"\u03C8","puncsp":"\u2008","Qfr":"\uD835\uDD14","qfr":"\uD835\uDD2E","qint":"\u2A0C","qopf":"\uD835\uDD62","Qopf":"\u211A","qprime":"\u2057","Qscr":"\uD835\uDCAC","qscr":"\uD835\uDCC6","quaternions":"\u210D","quatint":"\u2A16","quest":"?","questeq":"\u225F","quot":"\"","QUOT":"\"","rAarr":"\u21DB","race":"\u223D\u0331","Racute":"\u0154","racute":"\u0155","radic":"\u221A","raemptyv":"\u29B3","rang":"\u27E9","Rang":"\u27EB","rangd":"\u2992","range":"\u29A5","rangle":"\u27E9","raquo":"\u00BB","rarrap":"\u2975","rarrb":"\u21E5","rarrbfs":"\u2920","rarrc":"\u2933","rarr":"\u2192","Rarr":"\u21A0","rArr":"\u21D2","rarrfs":"\u291E","rarrhk":"\u21AA","rarrlp":"\u21AC","rarrpl":"\u2945","rarrsim":"\u2974","Rarrtl":"\u2916","rarrtl":"\u21A3","rarrw":"\u219D","ratail":"\u291A","rAtail":"\u291C","ratio":"\u2236","rationals":"\u211A","rbarr":"\u290D","rBarr":"\u290F","RBarr":"\u2910","rbbrk":"\u2773","rbrace":"}","rbrack":"]","rbrke":"\u298C","rbrksld":"\u298E","rbrkslu":"\u2990","Rcaron":"\u0158","rcaron":"\u0159","Rcedil":"\u0156","rcedil":"\u0157","rceil":"\u2309","rcub":"}","Rcy":"\u0420","rcy":"\u0440","rdca":"\u2937","rdldhar":"\u2969","rdquo":"\u201D","rdquor":"\u201D","rdsh":"\u21B3","real":"\u211C","realine":"\u211B","realpart":"\u211C","reals":"\u211D","Re":"\u211C","rect":"\u25AD","reg":"\u00AE","REG":"\u00AE","ReverseElement":"\u220B","ReverseEquilibrium":"\u21CB","ReverseUpEquilibrium":"\u296F","rfisht":"\u297D","rfloor":"\u230B","rfr":"\uD835\uDD2F","Rfr":"\u211C","rHar":"\u2964","rhard":"\u21C1","rharu":"\u21C0","rharul":"\u296C","Rho":"\u03A1","rho":"\u03C1","rhov":"\u03F1","RightAngleBracket":"\u27E9","RightArrowBar":"\u21E5","rightarrow":"\u2192","RightArrow":"\u2192","Rightarrow":"\u21D2","RightArrowLeftArrow":"\u21C4","rightarrowtail":"\u21A3","RightCeiling":"\u2309","RightDoubleBracket":"\u27E7","RightDownTeeVector":"\u295D","RightDownVectorBar":"\u2955","RightDownVector":"\u21C2","RightFloor":"\u230B","rightharpoondown":"\u21C1","rightharpoonup":"\u21C0","rightleftarrows":"\u21C4","rightleftharpoons":"\u21CC","rightrightarrows":"\u21C9","rightsquigarrow":"\u219D","RightTeeArrow":"\u21A6","RightTee":"\u22A2","RightTeeVector":"\u295B","rightthreetimes":"\u22CC","RightTriangleBar":"\u29D0","RightTriangle":"\u22B3","RightTriangleEqual":"\u22B5","RightUpDownVector":"\u294F","RightUpTeeVector":"\u295C","RightUpVectorBar":"\u2954","RightUpVector":"\u21BE","RightVectorBar":"\u2953","RightVector":"\u21C0","ring":"\u02DA","risingdotseq":"\u2253","rlarr":"\u21C4","rlhar":"\u21CC","rlm":"\u200F","rmoustache":"\u23B1","rmoust":"\u23B1","rnmid":"\u2AEE","roang":"\u27ED","roarr":"\u21FE","robrk":"\u27E7","ropar":"\u2986","ropf":"\uD835\uDD63","Ropf":"\u211D","roplus":"\u2A2E","rotimes":"\u2A35","RoundImplies":"\u2970","rpar":")","rpargt":"\u2994","rppolint":"\u2A12","rrarr":"\u21C9","Rrightarrow":"\u21DB","rsaquo":"\u203A","rscr":"\uD835\uDCC7","Rscr":"\u211B","rsh":"\u21B1","Rsh":"\u21B1","rsqb":"]","rsquo":"\u2019","rsquor":"\u2019","rthree":"\u22CC","rtimes":"\u22CA","rtri":"\u25B9","rtrie":"\u22B5","rtrif":"\u25B8","rtriltri":"\u29CE","RuleDelayed":"\u29F4","ruluhar":"\u2968","rx":"\u211E","Sacute":"\u015A","sacute":"\u015B","sbquo":"\u201A","scap":"\u2AB8","Scaron":"\u0160","scaron":"\u0161","Sc":"\u2ABC","sc":"\u227B","sccue":"\u227D","sce":"\u2AB0","scE":"\u2AB4","Scedil":"\u015E","scedil":"\u015F","Scirc":"\u015C","scirc":"\u015D","scnap":"\u2ABA","scnE":"\u2AB6","scnsim":"\u22E9","scpolint":"\u2A13","scsim":"\u227F","Scy":"\u0421","scy":"\u0441","sdotb":"\u22A1","sdot":"\u22C5","sdote":"\u2A66","searhk":"\u2925","searr":"\u2198","seArr":"\u21D8","searrow":"\u2198","sect":"\u00A7","semi":";","seswar":"\u2929","setminus":"\u2216","setmn":"\u2216","sext":"\u2736","Sfr":"\uD835\uDD16","sfr":"\uD835\uDD30","sfrown":"\u2322","sharp":"\u266F","SHCHcy":"\u0429","shchcy":"\u0449","SHcy":"\u0428","shcy":"\u0448","ShortDownArrow":"\u2193","ShortLeftArrow":"\u2190","shortmid":"\u2223","shortparallel":"\u2225","ShortRightArrow":"\u2192","ShortUpArrow":"\u2191","shy":"\u00AD","Sigma":"\u03A3","sigma":"\u03C3","sigmaf":"\u03C2","sigmav":"\u03C2","sim":"\u223C","simdot":"\u2A6A","sime":"\u2243","simeq":"\u2243","simg":"\u2A9E","simgE":"\u2AA0","siml":"\u2A9D","simlE":"\u2A9F","simne":"\u2246","simplus":"\u2A24","simrarr":"\u2972","slarr":"\u2190","SmallCircle":"\u2218","smallsetminus":"\u2216","smashp":"\u2A33","smeparsl":"\u29E4","smid":"\u2223","smile":"\u2323","smt":"\u2AAA","smte":"\u2AAC","smtes":"\u2AAC\uFE00","SOFTcy":"\u042C","softcy":"\u044C","solbar":"\u233F","solb":"\u29C4","sol":"/","Sopf":"\uD835\uDD4A","sopf":"\uD835\uDD64","spades":"\u2660","spadesuit":"\u2660","spar":"\u2225","sqcap":"\u2293","sqcaps":"\u2293\uFE00","sqcup":"\u2294","sqcups":"\u2294\uFE00","Sqrt":"\u221A","sqsub":"\u228F","sqsube":"\u2291","sqsubset":"\u228F","sqsubseteq":"\u2291","sqsup":"\u2290","sqsupe":"\u2292","sqsupset":"\u2290","sqsupseteq":"\u2292","square":"\u25A1","Square":"\u25A1","SquareIntersection":"\u2293","SquareSubset":"\u228F","SquareSubsetEqual":"\u2291","SquareSuperset":"\u2290","SquareSupersetEqual":"\u2292","SquareUnion":"\u2294","squarf":"\u25AA","squ":"\u25A1","squf":"\u25AA","srarr":"\u2192","Sscr":"\uD835\uDCAE","sscr":"\uD835\uDCC8","ssetmn":"\u2216","ssmile":"\u2323","sstarf":"\u22C6","Star":"\u22C6","star":"\u2606","starf":"\u2605","straightepsilon":"\u03F5","straightphi":"\u03D5","strns":"\u00AF","sub":"\u2282","Sub":"\u22D0","subdot":"\u2ABD","subE":"\u2AC5","sube":"\u2286","subedot":"\u2AC3","submult":"\u2AC1","subnE":"\u2ACB","subne":"\u228A","subplus":"\u2ABF","subrarr":"\u2979","subset":"\u2282","Subset":"\u22D0","subseteq":"\u2286","subseteqq":"\u2AC5","SubsetEqual":"\u2286","subsetneq":"\u228A","subsetneqq":"\u2ACB","subsim":"\u2AC7","subsub":"\u2AD5","subsup":"\u2AD3","succapprox":"\u2AB8","succ":"\u227B","succcurlyeq":"\u227D","Succeeds":"\u227B","SucceedsEqual":"\u2AB0","SucceedsSlantEqual":"\u227D","SucceedsTilde":"\u227F","succeq":"\u2AB0","succnapprox":"\u2ABA","succneqq":"\u2AB6","succnsim":"\u22E9","succsim":"\u227F","SuchThat":"\u220B","sum":"\u2211","Sum":"\u2211","sung":"\u266A","sup1":"\u00B9","sup2":"\u00B2","sup3":"\u00B3","sup":"\u2283","Sup":"\u22D1","supdot":"\u2ABE","supdsub":"\u2AD8","supE":"\u2AC6","supe":"\u2287","supedot":"\u2AC4","Superset":"\u2283","SupersetEqual":"\u2287","suphsol":"\u27C9","suphsub":"\u2AD7","suplarr":"\u297B","supmult":"\u2AC2","supnE":"\u2ACC","supne":"\u228B","supplus":"\u2AC0","supset":"\u2283","Supset":"\u22D1","supseteq":"\u2287","supseteqq":"\u2AC6","supsetneq":"\u228B","supsetneqq":"\u2ACC","supsim":"\u2AC8","supsub":"\u2AD4","supsup":"\u2AD6","swarhk":"\u2926","swarr":"\u2199","swArr":"\u21D9","swarrow":"\u2199","swnwar":"\u292A","szlig":"\u00DF","Tab":"\t","target":"\u2316","Tau":"\u03A4","tau":"\u03C4","tbrk":"\u23B4","Tcaron":"\u0164","tcaron":"\u0165","Tcedil":"\u0162","tcedil":"\u0163","Tcy":"\u0422","tcy":"\u0442","tdot":"\u20DB","telrec":"\u2315","Tfr":"\uD835\uDD17","tfr":"\uD835\uDD31","there4":"\u2234","therefore":"\u2234","Therefore":"\u2234","Theta":"\u0398","theta":"\u03B8","thetasym":"\u03D1","thetav":"\u03D1","thickapprox":"\u2248","thicksim":"\u223C","ThickSpace":"\u205F\u200A","ThinSpace":"\u2009","thinsp":"\u2009","thkap":"\u2248","thksim":"\u223C","THORN":"\u00DE","thorn":"\u00FE","tilde":"\u02DC","Tilde":"\u223C","TildeEqual":"\u2243","TildeFullEqual":"\u2245","TildeTilde":"\u2248","timesbar":"\u2A31","timesb":"\u22A0","times":"\u00D7","timesd":"\u2A30","tint":"\u222D","toea":"\u2928","topbot":"\u2336","topcir":"\u2AF1","top":"\u22A4","Topf":"\uD835\uDD4B","topf":"\uD835\uDD65","topfork":"\u2ADA","tosa":"\u2929","tprime":"\u2034","trade":"\u2122","TRADE":"\u2122","triangle":"\u25B5","triangledown":"\u25BF","triangleleft":"\u25C3","trianglelefteq":"\u22B4","triangleq":"\u225C","triangleright":"\u25B9","trianglerighteq":"\u22B5","tridot":"\u25EC","trie":"\u225C","triminus":"\u2A3A","TripleDot":"\u20DB","triplus":"\u2A39","trisb":"\u29CD","tritime":"\u2A3B","trpezium":"\u23E2","Tscr":"\uD835\uDCAF","tscr":"\uD835\uDCC9","TScy":"\u0426","tscy":"\u0446","TSHcy":"\u040B","tshcy":"\u045B","Tstrok":"\u0166","tstrok":"\u0167","twixt":"\u226C","twoheadleftarrow":"\u219E","twoheadrightarrow":"\u21A0","Uacute":"\u00DA","uacute":"\u00FA","uarr":"\u2191","Uarr":"\u219F","uArr":"\u21D1","Uarrocir":"\u2949","Ubrcy":"\u040E","ubrcy":"\u045E","Ubreve":"\u016C","ubreve":"\u016D","Ucirc":"\u00DB","ucirc":"\u00FB","Ucy":"\u0423","ucy":"\u0443","udarr":"\u21C5","Udblac":"\u0170","udblac":"\u0171","udhar":"\u296E","ufisht":"\u297E","Ufr":"\uD835\uDD18","ufr":"\uD835\uDD32","Ugrave":"\u00D9","ugrave":"\u00F9","uHar":"\u2963","uharl":"\u21BF","uharr":"\u21BE","uhblk":"\u2580","ulcorn":"\u231C","ulcorner":"\u231C","ulcrop":"\u230F","ultri":"\u25F8","Umacr":"\u016A","umacr":"\u016B","uml":"\u00A8","UnderBar":"_","UnderBrace":"\u23DF","UnderBracket":"\u23B5","UnderParenthesis":"\u23DD","Union":"\u22C3","UnionPlus":"\u228E","Uogon":"\u0172","uogon":"\u0173","Uopf":"\uD835\uDD4C","uopf":"\uD835\uDD66","UpArrowBar":"\u2912","uparrow":"\u2191","UpArrow":"\u2191","Uparrow":"\u21D1","UpArrowDownArrow":"\u21C5","updownarrow":"\u2195","UpDownArrow":"\u2195","Updownarrow":"\u21D5","UpEquilibrium":"\u296E","upharpoonleft":"\u21BF","upharpoonright":"\u21BE","uplus":"\u228E","UpperLeftArrow":"\u2196","UpperRightArrow":"\u2197","upsi":"\u03C5","Upsi":"\u03D2","upsih":"\u03D2","Upsilon":"\u03A5","upsilon":"\u03C5","UpTeeArrow":"\u21A5","UpTee":"\u22A5","upuparrows":"\u21C8","urcorn":"\u231D","urcorner":"\u231D","urcrop":"\u230E","Uring":"\u016E","uring":"\u016F","urtri":"\u25F9","Uscr":"\uD835\uDCB0","uscr":"\uD835\uDCCA","utdot":"\u22F0","Utilde":"\u0168","utilde":"\u0169","utri":"\u25B5","utrif":"\u25B4","uuarr":"\u21C8","Uuml":"\u00DC","uuml":"\u00FC","uwangle":"\u29A7","vangrt":"\u299C","varepsilon":"\u03F5","varkappa":"\u03F0","varnothing":"\u2205","varphi":"\u03D5","varpi":"\u03D6","varpropto":"\u221D","varr":"\u2195","vArr":"\u21D5","varrho":"\u03F1","varsigma":"\u03C2","varsubsetneq":"\u228A\uFE00","varsubsetneqq":"\u2ACB\uFE00","varsupsetneq":"\u228B\uFE00","varsupsetneqq":"\u2ACC\uFE00","vartheta":"\u03D1","vartriangleleft":"\u22B2","vartriangleright":"\u22B3","vBar":"\u2AE8","Vbar":"\u2AEB","vBarv":"\u2AE9","Vcy":"\u0412","vcy":"\u0432","vdash":"\u22A2","vDash":"\u22A8","Vdash":"\u22A9","VDash":"\u22AB","Vdashl":"\u2AE6","veebar":"\u22BB","vee":"\u2228","Vee":"\u22C1","veeeq":"\u225A","vellip":"\u22EE","verbar":"|","Verbar":"\u2016","vert":"|","Vert":"\u2016","VerticalBar":"\u2223","VerticalLine":"|","VerticalSeparator":"\u2758","VerticalTilde":"\u2240","VeryThinSpace":"\u200A","Vfr":"\uD835\uDD19","vfr":"\uD835\uDD33","vltri":"\u22B2","vnsub":"\u2282\u20D2","vnsup":"\u2283\u20D2","Vopf":"\uD835\uDD4D","vopf":"\uD835\uDD67","vprop":"\u221D","vrtri":"\u22B3","Vscr":"\uD835\uDCB1","vscr":"\uD835\uDCCB","vsubnE":"\u2ACB\uFE00","vsubne":"\u228A\uFE00","vsupnE":"\u2ACC\uFE00","vsupne":"\u228B\uFE00","Vvdash":"\u22AA","vzigzag":"\u299A","Wcirc":"\u0174","wcirc":"\u0175","wedbar":"\u2A5F","wedge":"\u2227","Wedge":"\u22C0","wedgeq":"\u2259","weierp":"\u2118","Wfr":"\uD835\uDD1A","wfr":"\uD835\uDD34","Wopf":"\uD835\uDD4E","wopf":"\uD835\uDD68","wp":"\u2118","wr":"\u2240","wreath":"\u2240","Wscr":"\uD835\uDCB2","wscr":"\uD835\uDCCC","xcap":"\u22C2","xcirc":"\u25EF","xcup":"\u22C3","xdtri":"\u25BD","Xfr":"\uD835\uDD1B","xfr":"\uD835\uDD35","xharr":"\u27F7","xhArr":"\u27FA","Xi":"\u039E","xi":"\u03BE","xlarr":"\u27F5","xlArr":"\u27F8","xmap":"\u27FC","xnis":"\u22FB","xodot":"\u2A00","Xopf":"\uD835\uDD4F","xopf":"\uD835\uDD69","xoplus":"\u2A01","xotime":"\u2A02","xrarr":"\u27F6","xrArr":"\u27F9","Xscr":"\uD835\uDCB3","xscr":"\uD835\uDCCD","xsqcup":"\u2A06","xuplus":"\u2A04","xutri":"\u25B3","xvee":"\u22C1","xwedge":"\u22C0","Yacute":"\u00DD","yacute":"\u00FD","YAcy":"\u042F","yacy":"\u044F","Ycirc":"\u0176","ycirc":"\u0177","Ycy":"\u042B","ycy":"\u044B","yen":"\u00A5","Yfr":"\uD835\uDD1C","yfr":"\uD835\uDD36","YIcy":"\u0407","yicy":"\u0457","Yopf":"\uD835\uDD50","yopf":"\uD835\uDD6A","Yscr":"\uD835\uDCB4","yscr":"\uD835\uDCCE","YUcy":"\u042E","yucy":"\u044E","yuml":"\u00FF","Yuml":"\u0178","Zacute":"\u0179","zacute":"\u017A","Zcaron":"\u017D","zcaron":"\u017E","Zcy":"\u0417","zcy":"\u0437","Zdot":"\u017B","zdot":"\u017C","zeetrf":"\u2128","ZeroWidthSpace":"\u200B","Zeta":"\u0396","zeta":"\u03B6","zfr":"\uD835\uDD37","Zfr":"\u2128","ZHcy":"\u0416","zhcy":"\u0436","zigrarr":"\u21DD","zopf":"\uD835\uDD6B","Zopf":"\u2124","Zscr":"\uD835\uDCB5","zscr":"\uD835\uDCCF","zwj":"\u200D","zwnj":"\u200C"}
},{}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={"Aacute":"\u00C1","aacute":"\u00E1","Acirc":"\u00C2","acirc":"\u00E2","acute":"\u00B4","AElig":"\u00C6","aelig":"\u00E6","Agrave":"\u00C0","agrave":"\u00E0","amp":"&","AMP":"&","Aring":"\u00C5","aring":"\u00E5","Atilde":"\u00C3","atilde":"\u00E3","Auml":"\u00C4","auml":"\u00E4","brvbar":"\u00A6","Ccedil":"\u00C7","ccedil":"\u00E7","cedil":"\u00B8","cent":"\u00A2","copy":"\u00A9","COPY":"\u00A9","curren":"\u00A4","deg":"\u00B0","divide":"\u00F7","Eacute":"\u00C9","eacute":"\u00E9","Ecirc":"\u00CA","ecirc":"\u00EA","Egrave":"\u00C8","egrave":"\u00E8","ETH":"\u00D0","eth":"\u00F0","Euml":"\u00CB","euml":"\u00EB","frac12":"\u00BD","frac14":"\u00BC","frac34":"\u00BE","gt":">","GT":">","Iacute":"\u00CD","iacute":"\u00ED","Icirc":"\u00CE","icirc":"\u00EE","iexcl":"\u00A1","Igrave":"\u00CC","igrave":"\u00EC","iquest":"\u00BF","Iuml":"\u00CF","iuml":"\u00EF","laquo":"\u00AB","lt":"<","LT":"<","macr":"\u00AF","micro":"\u00B5","middot":"\u00B7","nbsp":"\u00A0","not":"\u00AC","Ntilde":"\u00D1","ntilde":"\u00F1","Oacute":"\u00D3","oacute":"\u00F3","Ocirc":"\u00D4","ocirc":"\u00F4","Ograve":"\u00D2","ograve":"\u00F2","ordf":"\u00AA","ordm":"\u00BA","Oslash":"\u00D8","oslash":"\u00F8","Otilde":"\u00D5","otilde":"\u00F5","Ouml":"\u00D6","ouml":"\u00F6","para":"\u00B6","plusmn":"\u00B1","pound":"\u00A3","quot":"\"","QUOT":"\"","raquo":"\u00BB","reg":"\u00AE","REG":"\u00AE","sect":"\u00A7","shy":"\u00AD","sup1":"\u00B9","sup2":"\u00B2","sup3":"\u00B3","szlig":"\u00DF","THORN":"\u00DE","thorn":"\u00FE","times":"\u00D7","Uacute":"\u00DA","uacute":"\u00FA","Ucirc":"\u00DB","ucirc":"\u00FB","Ugrave":"\u00D9","ugrave":"\u00F9","uml":"\u00A8","Uuml":"\u00DC","uuml":"\u00FC","Yacute":"\u00DD","yacute":"\u00FD","yen":"\u00A5","yuml":"\u00FF"}
},{}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={"amp":"&","apos":"'","gt":">","lt":"<","quot":"\""}

},{}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = CollectingHandler;

function CollectingHandler(cbs){
	this._cbs = cbs || {};
	this.events = [];
}

var EVENTS = require("./").EVENTS;
Object.keys(EVENTS).forEach(function(name){
	if(EVENTS[name] === 0){
		name = "on" + name;
		CollectingHandler.prototype[name] = function(){
			this.events.push([name]);
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name]();
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 1){
		name = "on" + name;
		CollectingHandler.prototype[name] = function(a){
			this.events.push([name, a]);
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name](a);
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 2){
		name = "on" + name;
		CollectingHandler.prototype[name] = function(a, b){
			this.events.push([name, a, b]);
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name](a, b);
		};
	} else {
		throw Error("wrong number of arguments");
	}
});

CollectingHandler.prototype.onreset = function(){
	this.events = [];
	if(this._cbs.onreset) this._cbs.onreset();
};

CollectingHandler.prototype.restart = function(){
	if(this._cbs.onreset) this._cbs.onreset();

	for(var i = 0, len = this.events.length; i < len; i++){
		if(this._cbs[this.events[i][0]]){

			var num = this.events[i].length;

			if(num === 1){
				this._cbs[this.events[i][0]]();
			} else if(num === 2){
				this._cbs[this.events[i][0]](this.events[i][1]);
			} else {
				this._cbs[this.events[i][0]](this.events[i][1], this.events[i][2]);
			}
		}
	}
};

},{"./":81}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
var index = require("./index.js"),
    DomHandler = index.DomHandler,
	DomUtils = index.DomUtils;

//TODO: make this a streamable handler
function FeedHandler(callback, options){
	this.init(callback, options);
}

require("util").inherits(FeedHandler, DomHandler);

FeedHandler.prototype.init = DomHandler;

function getElements(what, where){
	return DomUtils.getElementsByTagName(what, where, true);
}
function getOneElement(what, where){
	return DomUtils.getElementsByTagName(what, where, true, 1)[0];
}
function fetch(what, where, recurse){
	return DomUtils.getText(
		DomUtils.getElementsByTagName(what, where, recurse, 1)
	).trim();
}

function addConditionally(obj, prop, what, where, recurse){
	var tmp = fetch(what, where, recurse);
	if(tmp) obj[prop] = tmp;
}

var isValidFeed = function(value){
	return value === "rss" || value === "feed" || value === "rdf:RDF";
};

FeedHandler.prototype.onend = function(){
	var feed = {},
		feedRoot = getOneElement(isValidFeed, this.dom),
		tmp, childs;

	if(feedRoot){
		if(feedRoot.name === "feed"){
			childs = feedRoot.children;

			feed.type = "atom";
			addConditionally(feed, "id", "id", childs);
			addConditionally(feed, "title", "title", childs);
			if((tmp = getOneElement("link", childs)) && (tmp = tmp.attribs) && (tmp = tmp.href)) feed.link = tmp;
			addConditionally(feed, "description", "subtitle", childs);
			if((tmp = fetch("updated", childs))) feed.updated = new Date(tmp);
			addConditionally(feed, "author", "email", childs, true);

			feed.items = getElements("entry", childs).map(function(item){
				var entry = {}, tmp;

				item = item.children;

				addConditionally(entry, "id", "id", item);
				addConditionally(entry, "title", "title", item);
				if((tmp = getOneElement("link", item)) && (tmp = tmp.attribs) && (tmp = tmp.href)) entry.link = tmp;
				if((tmp = fetch("summary", item) || fetch("content", item))) entry.description = tmp;
				if((tmp = fetch("updated", item))) entry.pubDate = new Date(tmp);
				return entry;
			});
		} else {
			childs = getOneElement("channel", feedRoot.children).children;

			feed.type = feedRoot.name.substr(0, 3);
			feed.id = "";
			addConditionally(feed, "title", "title", childs);
			addConditionally(feed, "link", "link", childs);
			addConditionally(feed, "description", "description", childs);
			if((tmp = fetch("lastBuildDate", childs))) feed.updated = new Date(tmp);
			addConditionally(feed, "author", "managingEditor", childs, true);

			feed.items = getElements("item", feedRoot.children).map(function(item){
				var entry = {}, tmp;

				item = item.children;

				addConditionally(entry, "id", "guid", item);
				addConditionally(entry, "title", "title", item);
				addConditionally(entry, "link", "link", item);
				addConditionally(entry, "description", "description", item);
				if((tmp = fetch("pubDate", item))) entry.pubDate = new Date(tmp);
				return entry;
			});
		}
	}
	this.dom = feed;
	DomHandler.prototype._handleCallback.call(
		this, feedRoot ? null : Error("couldn't find root of feed")
	);
};

module.exports = FeedHandler;

},{"./index.js":81,"util":33}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
var Tokenizer = require("./Tokenizer.js");

/*
	Options:

	xmlMode: Disables the special behavior for script/style tags (false by default)
	lowerCaseAttributeNames: call .toLowerCase for each attribute name (true if xmlMode is `false`)
	lowerCaseTags: call .toLowerCase for each tag name (true if xmlMode is `false`)
*/

/*
	Callbacks:

	oncdataend,
	oncdatastart,
	onclosetag,
	oncomment,
	oncommentend,
	onerror,
	onopentag,
	onprocessinginstruction,
	onreset,
	ontext
*/

var formTags = {
	input: true,
	option: true,
	optgroup: true,
	select: true,
	button: true,
	datalist: true,
	textarea: true
};

var openImpliesClose = {
	tr      : { tr:true, th:true, td:true },
	th      : { th:true },
	td      : { thead:true, th:true, td:true },
	body    : { head:true, link:true, script:true },
	li      : { li:true },
	p       : { p:true },
	h1      : { p:true },
	h2      : { p:true },
	h3      : { p:true },
	h4      : { p:true },
	h5      : { p:true },
	h6      : { p:true },
	select  : formTags,
	input   : formTags,
	output  : formTags,
	button  : formTags,
	datalist: formTags,
	textarea: formTags,
	option  : { option:true },
	optgroup: { optgroup:true }
};

var voidElements = {
	__proto__: null,
	area: true,
	base: true,
	basefont: true,
	br: true,
	col: true,
	command: true,
	embed: true,
	frame: true,
	hr: true,
	img: true,
	input: true,
	isindex: true,
	keygen: true,
	link: true,
	meta: true,
	param: true,
	source: true,
	track: true,
	wbr: true,

	//common self closing svg elements
	path: true,
	circle: true,
	ellipse: true,
	line: true,
	rect: true,
	use: true,
	stop: true,
	polyline: true,
	polygon: true
};

var re_nameEnd = /\s|\//;

function Parser(cbs, options){
	this._options = options || {};
	this._cbs = cbs || {};

	this._tagname = "";
	this._attribname = "";
	this._attribvalue = "";
	this._attribs = null;
	this._stack = [];

	this.startIndex = 0;
	this.endIndex = null;

	this._lowerCaseTagNames = "lowerCaseTags" in this._options ?
									!!this._options.lowerCaseTags :
									!this._options.xmlMode;
	this._lowerCaseAttributeNames = "lowerCaseAttributeNames" in this._options ?
									!!this._options.lowerCaseAttributeNames :
									!this._options.xmlMode;

	this._tokenizer = new Tokenizer(this._options, this);

	if(this._cbs.onparserinit) this._cbs.onparserinit(this);
}

require("util").inherits(Parser, require("events").EventEmitter);

Parser.prototype._updatePosition = function(initialOffset){
	if(this.endIndex === null){
		if(this._tokenizer._sectionStart <= initialOffset){
			this.startIndex = 0;
		} else {
			this.startIndex = this._tokenizer._sectionStart - initialOffset;
		}
	}
	else this.startIndex = this.endIndex + 1;
	this.endIndex = this._tokenizer.getAbsoluteIndex();
};

//Tokenizer event handlers
Parser.prototype.ontext = function(data){
	this._updatePosition(1);
	this.endIndex--;

	if(this._cbs.ontext) this._cbs.ontext(data);
};

Parser.prototype.onopentagname = function(name){
	if(this._lowerCaseTagNames){
		name = name.toLowerCase();
	}

	this._tagname = name;

	if(!this._options.xmlMode && name in openImpliesClose) {
		for(
			var el;
			(el = this._stack[this._stack.length - 1]) in openImpliesClose[name];
			this.onclosetag(el)
		);
	}

	if(this._options.xmlMode || !(name in voidElements)){
		this._stack.push(name);
	}

	if(this._cbs.onopentagname) this._cbs.onopentagname(name);
	if(this._cbs.onopentag) this._attribs = {};
};

Parser.prototype.onopentagend = function(){
	this._updatePosition(1);

	if(this._attribs){
		if(this._cbs.onopentag) this._cbs.onopentag(this._tagname, this._attribs);
		this._attribs = null;
	}

	if(!this._options.xmlMode && this._cbs.onclosetag && this._tagname in voidElements){
		this._cbs.onclosetag(this._tagname);
	}

	this._tagname = "";
};

Parser.prototype.onclosetag = function(name){
	this._updatePosition(1);

	if(this._lowerCaseTagNames){
		name = name.toLowerCase();
	}

	if(this._stack.length && (!(name in voidElements) || this._options.xmlMode)){
		var pos = this._stack.lastIndexOf(name);
		if(pos !== -1){
			if(this._cbs.onclosetag){
				pos = this._stack.length - pos;
				while(pos--) this._cbs.onclosetag(this._stack.pop());
			}
			else this._stack.length = pos;
		} else if(name === "p" && !this._options.xmlMode){
			this.onopentagname(name);
			this._closeCurrentTag();
		}
	} else if(!this._options.xmlMode && (name === "br" || name === "p")){
		this.onopentagname(name);
		this._closeCurrentTag();
	}
};

Parser.prototype.onselfclosingtag = function(){
	if(this._options.xmlMode || this._options.recognizeSelfClosing){
		this._closeCurrentTag();
	} else {
		this.onopentagend();
	}
};

Parser.prototype._closeCurrentTag = function(){
	var name = this._tagname;

	this.onopentagend();

	//self-closing tags will be on the top of the stack
	//(cheaper check than in onclosetag)
	if(this._stack[this._stack.length - 1] === name){
		if(this._cbs.onclosetag){
			this._cbs.onclosetag(name);
		}
		this._stack.pop();
	}
};

Parser.prototype.onattribname = function(name){
	if(this._lowerCaseAttributeNames){
		name = name.toLowerCase();
	}
	this._attribname = name;
};

Parser.prototype.onattribdata = function(value){
	this._attribvalue += value;
};

Parser.prototype.onattribend = function(){
	if(this._cbs.onattribute) this._cbs.onattribute(this._attribname, this._attribvalue);
	if(
		this._attribs &&
		!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this._attribs, this._attribname)
	){
		this._attribs[this._attribname] = this._attribvalue;
	}
	this._attribname = "";
	this._attribvalue = "";
};

Parser.prototype._getInstructionName = function(value){
	var idx = value.search(re_nameEnd),
	    name = idx < 0 ? value : value.substr(0, idx);

	if(this._lowerCaseTagNames){
		name = name.toLowerCase();
	}

	return name;
};

Parser.prototype.ondeclaration = function(value){
	if(this._cbs.onprocessinginstruction){
		var name = this._getInstructionName(value);
		this._cbs.onprocessinginstruction("!" + name, "!" + value);
	}
};

Parser.prototype.onprocessinginstruction = function(value){
	if(this._cbs.onprocessinginstruction){
		var name = this._getInstructionName(value);
		this._cbs.onprocessinginstruction("?" + name, "?" + value);
	}
};

Parser.prototype.oncomment = function(value){
	this._updatePosition(4);

	if(this._cbs.oncomment) this._cbs.oncomment(value);
	if(this._cbs.oncommentend) this._cbs.oncommentend();
};

Parser.prototype.oncdata = function(value){
	this._updatePosition(1);

	if(this._options.xmlMode || this._options.recognizeCDATA){
		if(this._cbs.oncdatastart) this._cbs.oncdatastart();
		if(this._cbs.ontext) this._cbs.ontext(value);
		if(this._cbs.oncdataend) this._cbs.oncdataend();
	} else {
		this.oncomment("[CDATA[" + value + "]]");
	}
};

Parser.prototype.onerror = function(err){
	if(this._cbs.onerror) this._cbs.onerror(err);
};

Parser.prototype.onend = function(){
	if(this._cbs.onclosetag){
		for(
			var i = this._stack.length;
			i > 0;
			this._cbs.onclosetag(this._stack[--i])
		);
	}
	if(this._cbs.onend) this._cbs.onend();
};


//Resets the parser to a blank state, ready to parse a new HTML document
Parser.prototype.reset = function(){
	if(this._cbs.onreset) this._cbs.onreset();
	this._tokenizer.reset();

	this._tagname = "";
	this._attribname = "";
	this._attribs = null;
	this._stack = [];

	if(this._cbs.onparserinit) this._cbs.onparserinit(this);
};

//Parses a complete HTML document and pushes it to the handler
Parser.prototype.parseComplete = function(data){
	this.reset();
	this.end(data);
};

Parser.prototype.write = function(chunk){
	this._tokenizer.write(chunk);
};

Parser.prototype.end = function(chunk){
	this._tokenizer.end(chunk);
};

Parser.prototype.pause = function(){
	this._tokenizer.pause();
};

Parser.prototype.resume = function(){
	this._tokenizer.resume();
};

//alias for backwards compat
Parser.prototype.parseChunk = Parser.prototype.write;
Parser.prototype.done = Parser.prototype.end;

module.exports = Parser;

},{"./Tokenizer.js":79,"events":12,"util":33}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = ProxyHandler;

function ProxyHandler(cbs){
	this._cbs = cbs || {};
}

var EVENTS = require("./").EVENTS;
Object.keys(EVENTS).forEach(function(name){
	if(EVENTS[name] === 0){
		name = "on" + name;
		ProxyHandler.prototype[name] = function(){
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name]();
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 1){
		name = "on" + name;
		ProxyHandler.prototype[name] = function(a){
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name](a);
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 2){
		name = "on" + name;
		ProxyHandler.prototype[name] = function(a, b){
			if(this._cbs[name]) this._cbs[name](a, b);
		};
	} else {
		throw Error("wrong number of arguments");
	}
});
},{"./":81}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Stream;

var Parser = require("./WritableStream.js");

function Stream(options){
	Parser.call(this, new Cbs(this), options);
}

require("util").inherits(Stream, Parser);

Stream.prototype.readable = true;

function Cbs(scope){
	this.scope = scope;
}

var EVENTS = require("../").EVENTS;

Object.keys(EVENTS).forEach(function(name){
	if(EVENTS[name] === 0){
		Cbs.prototype["on" + name] = function(){
			this.scope.emit(name);
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 1){
		Cbs.prototype["on" + name] = function(a){
			this.scope.emit(name, a);
		};
	} else if(EVENTS[name] === 2){
		Cbs.prototype["on" + name] = function(a, b){
			this.scope.emit(name, a, b);
		};
	} else {
		throw Error("wrong number of arguments!");
	}
});
},{"../":81,"./WritableStream.js":80,"util":33}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Tokenizer;

var decodeCodePoint = require("entities/lib/decode_codepoint.js"),
    entityMap = require("entities/maps/entities.json"),
    legacyMap = require("entities/maps/legacy.json"),
    xmlMap    = require("entities/maps/xml.json"),

    i = 0,

    TEXT                      = i++,
    BEFORE_TAG_NAME           = i++, //after <
    IN_TAG_NAME               = i++,
    IN_SELF_CLOSING_TAG       = i++,
    BEFORE_CLOSING_TAG_NAME   = i++,
    IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME       = i++,
    AFTER_CLOSING_TAG_NAME    = i++,

    //attributes
    BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME     = i++,
    IN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME         = i++,
    AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME      = i++,
    BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE    = i++,
    IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ     = i++, // "
    IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ     = i++, // '
    IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NQ     = i++,

    //declarations
    BEFORE_DECLARATION        = i++, // !
    IN_DECLARATION            = i++,

    //processing instructions
    IN_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION = i++, // ?

    //comments
    BEFORE_COMMENT            = i++,
    IN_COMMENT                = i++,
    AFTER_COMMENT_1           = i++,
    AFTER_COMMENT_2           = i++,

    //cdata
    BEFORE_CDATA_1            = i++, // [
    BEFORE_CDATA_2            = i++, // C
    BEFORE_CDATA_3            = i++, // D
    BEFORE_CDATA_4            = i++, // A
    BEFORE_CDATA_5            = i++, // T
    BEFORE_CDATA_6            = i++, // A
    IN_CDATA                  = i++, // [
    AFTER_CDATA_1             = i++, // ]
    AFTER_CDATA_2             = i++, // ]

    //special tags
    BEFORE_SPECIAL            = i++, //S
    BEFORE_SPECIAL_END        = i++,   //S

    BEFORE_SCRIPT_1           = i++, //C
    BEFORE_SCRIPT_2           = i++, //R
    BEFORE_SCRIPT_3           = i++, //I
    BEFORE_SCRIPT_4           = i++, //P
    BEFORE_SCRIPT_5           = i++, //T
    AFTER_SCRIPT_1            = i++, //C
    AFTER_SCRIPT_2            = i++, //R
    AFTER_SCRIPT_3            = i++, //I
    AFTER_SCRIPT_4            = i++, //P
    AFTER_SCRIPT_5            = i++, //T

    BEFORE_STYLE_1            = i++, //T
    BEFORE_STYLE_2            = i++, //Y
    BEFORE_STYLE_3            = i++, //L
    BEFORE_STYLE_4            = i++, //E
    AFTER_STYLE_1             = i++, //T
    AFTER_STYLE_2             = i++, //Y
    AFTER_STYLE_3             = i++, //L
    AFTER_STYLE_4             = i++, //E

    BEFORE_ENTITY             = i++, //&
    BEFORE_NUMERIC_ENTITY     = i++, //#
    IN_NAMED_ENTITY           = i++,
    IN_NUMERIC_ENTITY         = i++,
    IN_HEX_ENTITY             = i++, //X

    j = 0,

    SPECIAL_NONE              = j++,
    SPECIAL_SCRIPT            = j++,
    SPECIAL_STYLE             = j++;

function whitespace(c){
	return c === " " || c === "\n" || c === "\t" || c === "\f" || c === "\r";
}

function characterState(char, SUCCESS){
	return function(c){
		if(c === char) this._state = SUCCESS;
	};
}

function ifElseState(upper, SUCCESS, FAILURE){
	var lower = upper.toLowerCase();

	if(upper === lower){
		return function(c){
			if(c === lower){
				this._state = SUCCESS;
			} else {
				this._state = FAILURE;
				this._index--;
			}
		};
	} else {
		return function(c){
			if(c === lower || c === upper){
				this._state = SUCCESS;
			} else {
				this._state = FAILURE;
				this._index--;
			}
		};
	}
}

function consumeSpecialNameChar(upper, NEXT_STATE){
	var lower = upper.toLowerCase();

	return function(c){
		if(c === lower || c === upper){
			this._state = NEXT_STATE;
		} else {
			this._state = IN_TAG_NAME;
			this._index--; //consume the token again
		}
	};
}

function Tokenizer(options, cbs){
	this._state = TEXT;
	this._buffer = "";
	this._sectionStart = 0;
	this._index = 0;
	this._bufferOffset = 0; //chars removed from _buffer
	this._baseState = TEXT;
	this._special = SPECIAL_NONE;
	this._cbs = cbs;
	this._running = true;
	this._ended = false;
	this._xmlMode = !!(options && options.xmlMode);
	this._decodeEntities = !!(options && options.decodeEntities);
}

Tokenizer.prototype._stateText = function(c){
	if(c === "<"){
		if(this._index > this._sectionStart){
			this._cbs.ontext(this._getSection());
		}
		this._state = BEFORE_TAG_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	} else if(this._decodeEntities && this._special === SPECIAL_NONE && c === "&"){
		if(this._index > this._sectionStart){
			this._cbs.ontext(this._getSection());
		}
		this._baseState = TEXT;
		this._state = BEFORE_ENTITY;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeTagName = function(c){
	if(c === "/"){
		this._state = BEFORE_CLOSING_TAG_NAME;
	} else if(c === ">" || this._special !== SPECIAL_NONE || whitespace(c)) {
		this._state = TEXT;
	} else if(c === "!"){
		this._state = BEFORE_DECLARATION;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c === "?"){
		this._state = IN_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c === "<"){
		this._cbs.ontext(this._getSection());
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	} else {
		this._state = (!this._xmlMode && (c === "s" || c === "S")) ?
						BEFORE_SPECIAL : IN_TAG_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInTagName = function(c){
	if(c === "/" || c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._emitToken("onopentagname");
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCloseingTagName = function(c){
	if(whitespace(c));
	else if(c === ">"){
		this._state = TEXT;
	} else if(this._special !== SPECIAL_NONE){
		if(c === "s" || c === "S"){
			this._state = BEFORE_SPECIAL_END;
		} else {
			this._state = TEXT;
			this._index--;
		}
	} else {
		this._state = IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInCloseingTagName = function(c){
	if(c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._emitToken("onclosetag");
		this._state = AFTER_CLOSING_TAG_NAME;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterCloseingTagName = function(c){
	//skip everything until ">"
	if(c === ">"){
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeAttributeName = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		this._cbs.onopentagend();
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c === "/"){
		this._state = IN_SELF_CLOSING_TAG;
	} else if(!whitespace(c)){
		this._state = IN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInSelfClosingTag = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		this._cbs.onselfclosingtag();
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(!whitespace(c)){
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInAttributeName = function(c){
	if(c === "=" || c === "/" || c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._cbs.onattribname(this._getSection());
		this._sectionStart = -1;
		this._state = AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterAttributeName = function(c){
	if(c === "="){
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE;
	} else if(c === "/" || c === ">"){
		this._cbs.onattribend();
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._index--;
	} else if(!whitespace(c)){
		this._cbs.onattribend();
		this._state = IN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeAttributeValue = function(c){
	if(c === "\""){
		this._state = IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c === "'"){
		this._state = IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(!whitespace(c)){
		this._state = IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NQ;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
		this._index--; //reconsume token
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInAttributeValueDoubleQuotes = function(c){
	if(c === "\""){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._cbs.onattribend();
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
	} else if(this._decodeEntities && c === "&"){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._baseState = this._state;
		this._state = BEFORE_ENTITY;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInAttributeValueSingleQuotes = function(c){
	if(c === "'"){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._cbs.onattribend();
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
	} else if(this._decodeEntities && c === "&"){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._baseState = this._state;
		this._state = BEFORE_ENTITY;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInAttributeValueNoQuotes = function(c){
	if(whitespace(c) || c === ">"){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._cbs.onattribend();
		this._state = BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
		this._index--;
	} else if(this._decodeEntities && c === "&"){
		this._emitToken("onattribdata");
		this._baseState = this._state;
		this._state = BEFORE_ENTITY;
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeDeclaration = function(c){
	this._state = c === "[" ? BEFORE_CDATA_1 :
					c === "-" ? BEFORE_COMMENT :
						IN_DECLARATION;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInDeclaration = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		this._cbs.ondeclaration(this._getSection());
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInProcessingInstruction = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		this._cbs.onprocessinginstruction(this._getSection());
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeComment = function(c){
	if(c === "-"){
		this._state = IN_COMMENT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else {
		this._state = IN_DECLARATION;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInComment = function(c){
	if(c === "-") this._state = AFTER_COMMENT_1;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterComment1 = function(c){
	if(c === "-"){
		this._state = AFTER_COMMENT_2;
	} else {
		this._state = IN_COMMENT;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterComment2 = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		//remove 2 trailing chars
		this._cbs.oncomment(this._buffer.substring(this._sectionStart, this._index - 2));
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c !== "-"){
		this._state = IN_COMMENT;
	}
	// else: stay in AFTER_COMMENT_2 (`--->`)
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata1 = ifElseState("C", BEFORE_CDATA_2, IN_DECLARATION);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata2 = ifElseState("D", BEFORE_CDATA_3, IN_DECLARATION);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata3 = ifElseState("A", BEFORE_CDATA_4, IN_DECLARATION);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata4 = ifElseState("T", BEFORE_CDATA_5, IN_DECLARATION);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata5 = ifElseState("A", BEFORE_CDATA_6, IN_DECLARATION);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeCdata6 = function(c){
	if(c === "["){
		this._state = IN_CDATA;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else {
		this._state = IN_DECLARATION;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInCdata = function(c){
	if(c === "]") this._state = AFTER_CDATA_1;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterCdata1 = characterState("]", AFTER_CDATA_2);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterCdata2 = function(c){
	if(c === ">"){
		//remove 2 trailing chars
		this._cbs.oncdata(this._buffer.substring(this._sectionStart, this._index - 2));
		this._state = TEXT;
		this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
	} else if(c !== "]") {
		this._state = IN_CDATA;
	}
	//else: stay in AFTER_CDATA_2 (`]]]>`)
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeSpecial = function(c){
	if(c === "c" || c === "C"){
		this._state = BEFORE_SCRIPT_1;
	} else if(c === "t" || c === "T"){
		this._state = BEFORE_STYLE_1;
	} else {
		this._state = IN_TAG_NAME;
		this._index--; //consume the token again
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeSpecialEnd = function(c){
	if(this._special === SPECIAL_SCRIPT && (c === "c" || c === "C")){
		this._state = AFTER_SCRIPT_1;
	} else if(this._special === SPECIAL_STYLE && (c === "t" || c === "T")){
		this._state = AFTER_STYLE_1;
	}
	else this._state = TEXT;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeScript1 = consumeSpecialNameChar("R", BEFORE_SCRIPT_2);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeScript2 = consumeSpecialNameChar("I", BEFORE_SCRIPT_3);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeScript3 = consumeSpecialNameChar("P", BEFORE_SCRIPT_4);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeScript4 = consumeSpecialNameChar("T", BEFORE_SCRIPT_5);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeScript5 = function(c){
	if(c === "/" || c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._special = SPECIAL_SCRIPT;
	}
	this._state = IN_TAG_NAME;
	this._index--; //consume the token again
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterScript1 = ifElseState("R", AFTER_SCRIPT_2, TEXT);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterScript2 = ifElseState("I", AFTER_SCRIPT_3, TEXT);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterScript3 = ifElseState("P", AFTER_SCRIPT_4, TEXT);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterScript4 = ifElseState("T", AFTER_SCRIPT_5, TEXT);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterScript5 = function(c){
	if(c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._special = SPECIAL_NONE;
		this._state = IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index - 6;
		this._index--; //reconsume the token
	}
	else this._state = TEXT;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeStyle1 = consumeSpecialNameChar("Y", BEFORE_STYLE_2);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeStyle2 = consumeSpecialNameChar("L", BEFORE_STYLE_3);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeStyle3 = consumeSpecialNameChar("E", BEFORE_STYLE_4);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeStyle4 = function(c){
	if(c === "/" || c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._special = SPECIAL_STYLE;
	}
	this._state = IN_TAG_NAME;
	this._index--; //consume the token again
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterStyle1 = ifElseState("Y", AFTER_STYLE_2, TEXT);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterStyle2 = ifElseState("L", AFTER_STYLE_3, TEXT);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterStyle3 = ifElseState("E", AFTER_STYLE_4, TEXT);

Tokenizer.prototype._stateAfterStyle4 = function(c){
	if(c === ">" || whitespace(c)){
		this._special = SPECIAL_NONE;
		this._state = IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME;
		this._sectionStart = this._index - 5;
		this._index--; //reconsume the token
	}
	else this._state = TEXT;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeEntity = ifElseState("#", BEFORE_NUMERIC_ENTITY, IN_NAMED_ENTITY);
Tokenizer.prototype._stateBeforeNumericEntity = ifElseState("X", IN_HEX_ENTITY, IN_NUMERIC_ENTITY);

//for entities terminated with a semicolon
Tokenizer.prototype._parseNamedEntityStrict = function(){
	//offset = 1
	if(this._sectionStart + 1 < this._index){
		var entity = this._buffer.substring(this._sectionStart + 1, this._index),
		    map = this._xmlMode ? xmlMap : entityMap;

		if(map.hasOwnProperty(entity)){
			this._emitPartial(map[entity]);
			this._sectionStart = this._index + 1;
		}
	}
};


//parses legacy entities (without trailing semicolon)
Tokenizer.prototype._parseLegacyEntity = function(){
	var start = this._sectionStart + 1,
	    limit = this._index - start;

	if(limit > 6) limit = 6; //the max length of legacy entities is 6

	while(limit >= 2){ //the min length of legacy entities is 2
		var entity = this._buffer.substr(start, limit);

		if(legacyMap.hasOwnProperty(entity)){
			this._emitPartial(legacyMap[entity]);
			this._sectionStart += limit + 1;
			return;
		} else {
			limit--;
		}
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInNamedEntity = function(c){
	if(c === ";"){
		this._parseNamedEntityStrict();
		if(this._sectionStart + 1 < this._index && !this._xmlMode){
			this._parseLegacyEntity();
		}
		this._state = this._baseState;
	} else if((c < "a" || c > "z") && (c < "A" || c > "Z") && (c < "0" || c > "9")){
		if(this._xmlMode);
		else if(this._sectionStart + 1 === this._index);
		else if(this._baseState !== TEXT){
			if(c !== "="){
				this._parseNamedEntityStrict();
			}
		} else {
			this._parseLegacyEntity();
		}

		this._state = this._baseState;
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._decodeNumericEntity = function(offset, base){
	var sectionStart = this._sectionStart + offset;

	if(sectionStart !== this._index){
		//parse entity
		var entity = this._buffer.substring(sectionStart, this._index);
		var parsed = parseInt(entity, base);

		this._emitPartial(decodeCodePoint(parsed));
		this._sectionStart = this._index;
	} else {
		this._sectionStart--;
	}

	this._state = this._baseState;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInNumericEntity = function(c){
	if(c === ";"){
		this._decodeNumericEntity(2, 10);
		this._sectionStart++;
	} else if(c < "0" || c > "9"){
		if(!this._xmlMode){
			this._decodeNumericEntity(2, 10);
		} else {
			this._state = this._baseState;
		}
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._stateInHexEntity = function(c){
	if(c === ";"){
		this._decodeNumericEntity(3, 16);
		this._sectionStart++;
	} else if((c < "a" || c > "f") && (c < "A" || c > "F") && (c < "0" || c > "9")){
		if(!this._xmlMode){
			this._decodeNumericEntity(3, 16);
		} else {
			this._state = this._baseState;
		}
		this._index--;
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype._cleanup = function (){
	if(this._sectionStart < 0){
		this._buffer = "";
		this._index = 0;
		this._bufferOffset += this._index;
	} else if(this._running){
		if(this._state === TEXT){
			if(this._sectionStart !== this._index){
				this._cbs.ontext(this._buffer.substr(this._sectionStart));
			}
			this._buffer = "";
			this._index = 0;
			this._bufferOffset += this._index;
		} else if(this._sectionStart === this._index){
			//the section just started
			this._buffer = "";
			this._index = 0;
			this._bufferOffset += this._index;
		} else {
			//remove everything unnecessary
			this._buffer = this._buffer.substr(this._sectionStart);
			this._index -= this._sectionStart;
			this._bufferOffset += this._sectionStart;
		}

		this._sectionStart = 0;
	}
};

//TODO make events conditional
Tokenizer.prototype.write = function(chunk){
	if(this._ended) this._cbs.onerror(Error(".write() after done!"));

	this._buffer += chunk;
	this._parse();
};

Tokenizer.prototype._parse = function(){
	while(this._index < this._buffer.length && this._running){
		var c = this._buffer.charAt(this._index);
		if(this._state === TEXT) {
			this._stateText(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_TAG_NAME){
			this._stateBeforeTagName(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_TAG_NAME) {
			this._stateInTagName(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CLOSING_TAG_NAME){
			this._stateBeforeCloseingTagName(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME){
			this._stateInCloseingTagName(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_CLOSING_TAG_NAME){
			this._stateAfterCloseingTagName(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_SELF_CLOSING_TAG){
			this._stateInSelfClosingTag(c);
		}

		/*
		*	attributes
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME){
			this._stateBeforeAttributeName(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME){
			this._stateInAttributeName(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME){
			this._stateAfterAttributeName(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE){
			this._stateBeforeAttributeValue(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ){
			this._stateInAttributeValueDoubleQuotes(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ){
			this._stateInAttributeValueSingleQuotes(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NQ){
			this._stateInAttributeValueNoQuotes(c);
		}

		/*
		*	declarations
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_DECLARATION){
			this._stateBeforeDeclaration(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_DECLARATION){
			this._stateInDeclaration(c);
		}

		/*
		*	processing instructions
		*/
		else if(this._state === IN_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION){
			this._stateInProcessingInstruction(c);
		}

		/*
		*	comments
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_COMMENT){
			this._stateBeforeComment(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_COMMENT){
			this._stateInComment(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_COMMENT_1){
			this._stateAfterComment1(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_COMMENT_2){
			this._stateAfterComment2(c);
		}

		/*
		*	cdata
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_1){
			this._stateBeforeCdata1(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_2){
			this._stateBeforeCdata2(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_3){
			this._stateBeforeCdata3(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_4){
			this._stateBeforeCdata4(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_5){
			this._stateBeforeCdata5(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_CDATA_6){
			this._stateBeforeCdata6(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_CDATA){
			this._stateInCdata(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_CDATA_1){
			this._stateAfterCdata1(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_CDATA_2){
			this._stateAfterCdata2(c);
		}

		/*
		* special tags
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_SPECIAL){
			this._stateBeforeSpecial(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_SPECIAL_END){
			this._stateBeforeSpecialEnd(c);
		}

		/*
		* script
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_SCRIPT_1){
			this._stateBeforeScript1(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_SCRIPT_2){
			this._stateBeforeScript2(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_SCRIPT_3){
			this._stateBeforeScript3(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_SCRIPT_4){
			this._stateBeforeScript4(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_SCRIPT_5){
			this._stateBeforeScript5(c);
		}

		else if(this._state === AFTER_SCRIPT_1){
			this._stateAfterScript1(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_SCRIPT_2){
			this._stateAfterScript2(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_SCRIPT_3){
			this._stateAfterScript3(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_SCRIPT_4){
			this._stateAfterScript4(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_SCRIPT_5){
			this._stateAfterScript5(c);
		}

		/*
		* style
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_STYLE_1){
			this._stateBeforeStyle1(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_STYLE_2){
			this._stateBeforeStyle2(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_STYLE_3){
			this._stateBeforeStyle3(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_STYLE_4){
			this._stateBeforeStyle4(c);
		}

		else if(this._state === AFTER_STYLE_1){
			this._stateAfterStyle1(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_STYLE_2){
			this._stateAfterStyle2(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_STYLE_3){
			this._stateAfterStyle3(c);
		} else if(this._state === AFTER_STYLE_4){
			this._stateAfterStyle4(c);
		}

		/*
		* entities
		*/
		else if(this._state === BEFORE_ENTITY){
			this._stateBeforeEntity(c);
		} else if(this._state === BEFORE_NUMERIC_ENTITY){
			this._stateBeforeNumericEntity(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_NAMED_ENTITY){
			this._stateInNamedEntity(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_NUMERIC_ENTITY){
			this._stateInNumericEntity(c);
		} else if(this._state === IN_HEX_ENTITY){
			this._stateInHexEntity(c);
		}

		else {
			this._cbs.onerror(Error("unknown _state"), this._state);
		}

		this._index++;
	}

	this._cleanup();
};

Tokenizer.prototype.pause = function(){
	this._running = false;
};
Tokenizer.prototype.resume = function(){
	this._running = true;

	if(this._index < this._buffer.length){
		this._parse();
	}
	if(this._ended){
		this._finish();
	}
};

Tokenizer.prototype.end = function(chunk){
	if(this._ended) this._cbs.onerror(Error(".end() after done!"));
	if(chunk) this.write(chunk);

	this._ended = true;

	if(this._running) this._finish();
};

Tokenizer.prototype._finish = function(){
	//if there is remaining data, emit it in a reasonable way
	if(this._sectionStart < this._index){
		this._handleTrailingData();
	}

	this._cbs.onend();
};

Tokenizer.prototype._handleTrailingData = function(){
	var data = this._buffer.substr(this._sectionStart);

	if(this._state === IN_CDATA || this._state === AFTER_CDATA_1 || this._state === AFTER_CDATA_2){
		this._cbs.oncdata(data);
	} else if(this._state === IN_COMMENT || this._state === AFTER_COMMENT_1 || this._state === AFTER_COMMENT_2){
		this._cbs.oncomment(data);
	} else if(this._state === IN_NAMED_ENTITY && !this._xmlMode){
		this._parseLegacyEntity();
		if(this._sectionStart < this._index){
			this._state = this._baseState;
			this._handleTrailingData();
		}
	} else if(this._state === IN_NUMERIC_ENTITY && !this._xmlMode){
		this._decodeNumericEntity(2, 10);
		if(this._sectionStart < this._index){
			this._state = this._baseState;
			this._handleTrailingData();
		}
	} else if(this._state === IN_HEX_ENTITY && !this._xmlMode){
		this._decodeNumericEntity(3, 16);
		if(this._sectionStart < this._index){
			this._state = this._baseState;
			this._handleTrailingData();
		}
	} else if(
		this._state !== IN_TAG_NAME &&
		this._state !== BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME &&
		this._state !== BEFORE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE &&
		this._state !== AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME &&
		this._state !== IN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME &&
		this._state !== IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ &&
		this._state !== IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ &&
		this._state !== IN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NQ &&
		this._state !== IN_CLOSING_TAG_NAME
	){
		this._cbs.ontext(data);
	}
	//else, ignore remaining data
	//TODO add a way to remove current tag
};

Tokenizer.prototype.reset = function(){
	Tokenizer.call(this, {xmlMode: this._xmlMode, decodeEntities: this._decodeEntities}, this._cbs);
};

Tokenizer.prototype.getAbsoluteIndex = function(){
	return this._bufferOffset + this._index;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._getSection = function(){
	return this._buffer.substring(this._sectionStart, this._index);
};

Tokenizer.prototype._emitToken = function(name){
	this._cbs[name](this._getSection());
	this._sectionStart = -1;
};

Tokenizer.prototype._emitPartial = function(value){
	if(this._baseState !== TEXT){
		this._cbs.onattribdata(value); //TODO implement the new event
	} else {
		this._cbs.ontext(value);
	}
};

},{"entities/lib/decode_codepoint.js":93,"entities/maps/entities.json":95,"entities/maps/legacy.json":96,"entities/maps/xml.json":97}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Stream;

var Parser = require("./Parser.js"),
    WritableStream = require("stream").Writable || require("readable-stream").Writable;

function Stream(cbs, options){
	var parser = this._parser = new Parser(cbs, options);

	WritableStream.call(this, {decodeStrings: false});

	this.once("finish", function(){
		parser.end();
	});
}

require("util").inherits(Stream, WritableStream);

WritableStream.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb){
	this._parser.write(chunk);
	cb();
};
},{"./Parser.js":76,"readable-stream":7,"stream":30,"util":33}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
var Parser = require("./Parser.js"),
    DomHandler = require("domhandler");

function defineProp(name, value){
	delete module.exports[name];
	module.exports[name] = value;
	return value;
}

module.exports = {
	Parser: Parser,
	Tokenizer: require("./Tokenizer.js"),
	ElementType: require("domelementtype"),
	DomHandler: DomHandler,
	get FeedHandler(){
		return defineProp("FeedHandler", require("./FeedHandler.js"));
	},
	get Stream(){
		return defineProp("Stream", require("./Stream.js"));
	},
	get WritableStream(){
		return defineProp("WritableStream", require("./WritableStream.js"));
	},
	get ProxyHandler(){
		return defineProp("ProxyHandler", require("./ProxyHandler.js"));
	},
	get DomUtils(){
		return defineProp("DomUtils", require("domutils"));
	},
	get CollectingHandler(){
		return defineProp("CollectingHandler", require("./CollectingHandler.js"));
	},
	// For legacy support
	DefaultHandler: DomHandler,
	get RssHandler(){
		return defineProp("RssHandler", this.FeedHandler);
	},
	//helper methods
	parseDOM: function(data, options){
		var handler = new DomHandler(options);
		new Parser(handler, options).end(data);
		return handler.dom;
	},
	parseFeed: function(feed, options){
		var handler = new module.exports.FeedHandler(options);
		new Parser(handler, options).end(feed);
		return handler.dom;
	},
	createDomStream: function(cb, options, elementCb){
		var handler = new DomHandler(cb, options, elementCb);
		return new Parser(handler, options);
	},
	// List of all events that the parser emits
	EVENTS: { /* Format: eventname: number of arguments */
		attribute: 2,
		cdatastart: 0,
		cdataend: 0,
		text: 1,
		processinginstruction: 2,
		comment: 1,
		commentend: 0,
		closetag: 1,
		opentag: 2,
		opentagname: 1,
		error: 1,
		end: 0
	}
};

},{"./CollectingHandler.js":74,"./FeedHandler.js":75,"./Parser.js":76,"./ProxyHandler.js":77,"./Stream.js":78,"./Tokenizer.js":79,"./WritableStream.js":80,"domelementtype":82,"domhandler":83,"domutils":86}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][60][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":60}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
var ElementType = require("domelementtype");

var re_whitespace = /\s+/g;
var NodePrototype = require("./lib/node");
var ElementPrototype = require("./lib/element");

function DomHandler(callback, options, elementCB){
	if(typeof callback === "object"){
		elementCB = options;
		options = callback;
		callback = null;
	} else if(typeof options === "function"){
		elementCB = options;
		options = defaultOpts;
	}
	this._callback = callback;
	this._options = options || defaultOpts;
	this._elementCB = elementCB;
	this.dom = [];
	this._done = false;
	this._tagStack = [];
	this._parser = this._parser || null;
}

//default options
var defaultOpts = {
	normalizeWhitespace: false, //Replace all whitespace with single spaces
	withStartIndices: false, //Add startIndex properties to nodes
};

DomHandler.prototype.onparserinit = function(parser){
	this._parser = parser;
};

//Resets the handler back to starting state
DomHandler.prototype.onreset = function(){
	DomHandler.call(this, this._callback, this._options, this._elementCB);
};

//Signals the handler that parsing is done
DomHandler.prototype.onend = function(){
	if(this._done) return;
	this._done = true;
	this._parser = null;
	this._handleCallback(null);
};

DomHandler.prototype._handleCallback =
DomHandler.prototype.onerror = function(error){
	if(typeof this._callback === "function"){
		this._callback(error, this.dom);
	} else {
		if(error) throw error;
	}
};

DomHandler.prototype.onclosetag = function(){
	//if(this._tagStack.pop().name !== name) this._handleCallback(Error("Tagname didn't match!"));
	var elem = this._tagStack.pop();
	if(this._elementCB) this._elementCB(elem);
};

DomHandler.prototype._addDomElement = function(element){
	var parent = this._tagStack[this._tagStack.length - 1];
	var siblings = parent ? parent.children : this.dom;
	var previousSibling = siblings[siblings.length - 1];

	element.next = null;

	if(this._options.withStartIndices){
		element.startIndex = this._parser.startIndex;
	}

	if (this._options.withDomLvl1) {
		element.__proto__ = element.type === "tag" ? ElementPrototype : NodePrototype;
	}

	if(previousSibling){
		element.prev = previousSibling;
		previousSibling.next = element;
	} else {
		element.prev = null;
	}

	siblings.push(element);
	element.parent = parent || null;
};

DomHandler.prototype.onopentag = function(name, attribs){
	var element = {
		type: name === "script" ? ElementType.Script : name === "style" ? ElementType.Style : ElementType.Tag,
		name: name,
		attribs: attribs,
		children: []
	};

	this._addDomElement(element);

	this._tagStack.push(element);
};

DomHandler.prototype.ontext = function(data){
	//the ignoreWhitespace is officially dropped, but for now,
	//it's an alias for normalizeWhitespace
	var normalize = this._options.normalizeWhitespace || this._options.ignoreWhitespace;

	var lastTag;

	if(!this._tagStack.length && this.dom.length && (lastTag = this.dom[this.dom.length-1]).type === ElementType.Text){
		if(normalize){
			lastTag.data = (lastTag.data + data).replace(re_whitespace, " ");
		} else {
			lastTag.data += data;
		}
	} else {
		if(
			this._tagStack.length &&
			(lastTag = this._tagStack[this._tagStack.length - 1]) &&
			(lastTag = lastTag.children[lastTag.children.length - 1]) &&
			lastTag.type === ElementType.Text
		){
			if(normalize){
				lastTag.data = (lastTag.data + data).replace(re_whitespace, " ");
			} else {
				lastTag.data += data;
			}
		} else {
			if(normalize){
				data = data.replace(re_whitespace, " ");
			}

			this._addDomElement({
				data: data,
				type: ElementType.Text
			});
		}
	}
};

DomHandler.prototype.oncomment = function(data){
	var lastTag = this._tagStack[this._tagStack.length - 1];

	if(lastTag && lastTag.type === ElementType.Comment){
		lastTag.data += data;
		return;
	}

	var element = {
		data: data,
		type: ElementType.Comment
	};

	this._addDomElement(element);
	this._tagStack.push(element);
};

DomHandler.prototype.oncdatastart = function(){
	var element = {
		children: [{
			data: "",
			type: ElementType.Text
		}],
		type: ElementType.CDATA
	};

	this._addDomElement(element);
	this._tagStack.push(element);
};

DomHandler.prototype.oncommentend = DomHandler.prototype.oncdataend = function(){
	this._tagStack.pop();
};

DomHandler.prototype.onprocessinginstruction = function(name, data){
	this._addDomElement({
		name: name,
		data: data,
		type: ElementType.Directive
	});
};

module.exports = DomHandler;

},{"./lib/element":84,"./lib/node":85,"domelementtype":82}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
// DOM-Level-1-compliant structure
var NodePrototype = require('./node');
var ElementPrototype = module.exports = Object.create(NodePrototype);

var domLvl1 = {
	tagName: "name"
};

Object.keys(domLvl1).forEach(function(key) {
	var shorthand = domLvl1[key];
	Object.defineProperty(ElementPrototype, key, {
		get: function() {
			return this[shorthand] || null;
		},
		set: function(val) {
			this[shorthand] = val;
			return val;
		}
	});
});

},{"./node":85}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
// This object will be used as the prototype for Nodes when creating a
// DOM-Level-1-compliant structure.
var NodePrototype = module.exports = {
	get firstChild() {
		var children = this.children;
		return children && children[0] || null;
	},
	get lastChild() {
		var children = this.children;
		return children && children[children.length - 1] || null;
	},
	get nodeType() {
		return nodeTypes[this.type] || nodeTypes.element;
	}
};

var domLvl1 = {
	tagName: "name",
	childNodes: "children",
	parentNode: "parent",
	previousSibling: "prev",
	nextSibling: "next",
	nodeValue: "data"
};

var nodeTypes = {
	element: 1,
	text: 3,
	cdata: 4,
	comment: 8
};

Object.keys(domLvl1).forEach(function(key) {
	var shorthand = domLvl1[key];
	Object.defineProperty(NodePrototype, key, {
		get: function() {
			return this[shorthand] || null;
		},
		set: function(val) {
			this[shorthand] = val;
			return val;
		}
	});
});

},{}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][53][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"./lib/helpers":87,"./lib/legacy":88,"./lib/manipulation":89,"./lib/querying":90,"./lib/stringify":91,"./lib/traversal":92,"dup":53}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
// removeSubsets
// Given an array of nodes, remove any member that is contained by another.
exports.removeSubsets = function(nodes) {
	var idx = nodes.length, node, ancestor, replace;

	// Check if each node (or one of its ancestors) is already contained in the
	// array.
	while (--idx > -1) {
		node = ancestor = nodes[idx];

		// Temporarily remove the node under consideration
		nodes[idx] = null;
		replace = true;

		while (ancestor) {
			if (nodes.indexOf(ancestor) > -1) {
				replace = false;
				nodes.splice(idx, 1);
				break;
			}
			ancestor = ancestor.parent;
		}

		// If the node has been found to be unique, re-insert it.
		if (replace) {
			nodes[idx] = node;
		}
	}

	return nodes;
};

// Source: http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-node-comparedocumentposition
var POSITION = {
	DISCONNECTED: 1,
	PRECEDING: 2,
	FOLLOWING: 4,
	CONTAINS: 8,
	CONTAINED_BY: 16
};

// Compare the position of one node against another node in any other document.
// The return value is a bitmask with the following values:
//
// document order:
// > There is an ordering, document order, defined on all the nodes in the
// > document corresponding to the order in which the first character of the
// > XML representation of each node occurs in the XML representation of the
// > document after expansion of general entities. Thus, the document element
// > node will be the first node. Element nodes occur before their children.
// > Thus, document order orders element nodes in order of the occurrence of
// > their start-tag in the XML (after expansion of entities). The attribute
// > nodes of an element occur after the element and before its children. The
// > relative order of attribute nodes is implementation-dependent./
// Source:
// http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/glossary.html#dt-document-order
//
// @argument {Node} nodaA The first node to use in the comparison
// @argument {Node} nodeB The second node to use in the comparison
//
// @return {Number} A bitmask describing the input nodes' relative position.
//         See http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-node-comparedocumentposition for
//         a description of these values.
var comparePos = exports.compareDocumentPosition = function(nodeA, nodeB) {
	var aParents = [];
	var bParents = [];
	var current, sharedParent, siblings, aSibling, bSibling, idx;

	if (nodeA === nodeB) {
		return 0;
	}

	current = nodeA;
	while (current) {
		aParents.unshift(current);
		current = current.parent;
	}
	current = nodeB;
	while (current) {
		bParents.unshift(current);
		current = current.parent;
	}

	idx = 0;
	while (aParents[idx] === bParents[idx]) {
		idx++;
	}

	if (idx === 0) {
		return POSITION.DISCONNECTED;
	}

	sharedParent = aParents[idx - 1];
	siblings = sharedParent.children;
	aSibling = aParents[idx];
	bSibling = bParents[idx];

	if (siblings.indexOf(aSibling) > siblings.indexOf(bSibling)) {
		if (sharedParent === nodeB) {
			return POSITION.FOLLOWING | POSITION.CONTAINED_BY;
		}
		return POSITION.FOLLOWING;
	} else {
		if (sharedParent === nodeA) {
			return POSITION.PRECEDING | POSITION.CONTAINS;
		}
		return POSITION.PRECEDING;
	}
};

// Sort an array of nodes based on their relative position in the document and
// remove any duplicate nodes. If the array contains nodes that do not belong
// to the same document, sort order is unspecified.
//
// @argument {Array} nodes Array of DOM nodes
//
// @returns {Array} collection of unique nodes, sorted in document order
exports.uniqueSort = function(nodes) {
	var idx = nodes.length, node, position;

	nodes = nodes.slice();

	while (--idx > -1) {
		node = nodes[idx];
		position = nodes.indexOf(node);
		if (position > -1 && position < idx) {
			nodes.splice(idx, 1);
		}
	}
	nodes.sort(function(a, b) {
		var relative = comparePos(a, b);
		if (relative & POSITION.PRECEDING) {
			return -1;
		} else if (relative & POSITION.FOLLOWING) {
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	});

	return nodes;
};

},{}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"domelementtype":82,"dup":55}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][56][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":56}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][57][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"domelementtype":82,"dup":57}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
var ElementType = require("domelementtype"),
    getOuterHTML = require("dom-serializer"),
    isTag = ElementType.isTag;

module.exports = {
	getInnerHTML: getInnerHTML,
	getOuterHTML: getOuterHTML,
	getText: getText
};

function getInnerHTML(elem, opts){
	return elem.children ? elem.children.map(function(elem){
		return getOuterHTML(elem, opts);
	}).join("") : "";
}

function getText(elem){
	if(Array.isArray(elem)) return elem.map(getText).join("");
	if(isTag(elem) || elem.type === ElementType.CDATA) return getText(elem.children);
	if(elem.type === ElementType.Text) return elem.data;
	return "";
}

},{"dom-serializer":64,"domelementtype":82}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
var getChildren = exports.getChildren = function(elem){
	return elem.children;
};

var getParent = exports.getParent = function(elem){
	return elem.parent;
};

exports.getSiblings = function(elem){
	var parent = getParent(elem);
	return parent ? getChildren(parent) : [elem];
};

exports.getAttributeValue = function(elem, name){
	return elem.attribs && elem.attribs[name];
};

exports.hasAttrib = function(elem, name){
	return !!elem.attribs && hasOwnProperty.call(elem.attribs, name);
};

exports.getName = function(elem){
	return elem.name;
};

},{}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][68][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"../maps/decode.json":94,"dup":68}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][70][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":70}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][71][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":71}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][72][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":72}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][73][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":73}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/**
 * @license
 * lodash 3.10.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modern -d -o ./index.js`
 * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '3.10.1';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for wrapper metadata. */
  var BIND_FLAG = 1,
      BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
      CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
      CURRY_FLAG = 8,
      CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
      PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
      PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
      ARY_FLAG = 128,
      REARG_FLAG = 256;

  /** Used as default options for `_.trunc`. */
  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
      DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';

  /** Used to detect when a function becomes hot. */
  var HOT_COUNT = 150,
      HOT_SPAN = 16;

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
      LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
      dateTag = '[object Date]',
      errorTag = '[object Error]',
      funcTag = '[object Function]',
      mapTag = '[object Map]',
      numberTag = '[object Number]',
      objectTag = '[object Object]',
      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
      setTag = '[object Set]',
      stringTag = '[object String]',
      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39|#96);/g,
      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"'`]/g,
      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]/g;

  /**
   * Used to match `RegExp` [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-patterns)
   * and those outlined by [`EscapeRegExpPattern`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-escaperegexppattern).
   */
  var reRegExpChars = /^[:!,]|[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|\/]|(^[0-9a-fA-Fnrtuvx])|([\n\r\u2028\u2029])/g,
      reHasRegExpChars = RegExp(reRegExpChars.source);

  /** Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks). */
  var reComboMark = /[\u0300-\u036f\ufe20-\ufe23]/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /** Used to match [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components). */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect hexadecimal string values. */
  var reHasHexPrefix = /^0[xX]/;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^\d+$/;

  /** Used to match latin-1 supplementary letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
  var reLatin1 = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff]/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to match words to create compound words. */
  var reWords = (function() {
    var upper = '[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]',
        lower = '[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]+';

    return RegExp(upper + '+(?=' + upper + lower + ')|' + upper + '?' + lower + '|' + upper + '+|[0-9]+', 'g');
  }());

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'ArrayBuffer', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',
    'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Math', 'Number',
    'Object', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite',
    'parseFloat', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout', 'TypeError', 'Uint8Array',
    'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
  var templateCounter = -1;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
  typedArrayTags[dateTag] = typedArrayTags[errorTag] =
  typedArrayTags[funcTag] = typedArrayTags[mapTag] =
  typedArrayTags[numberTag] = typedArrayTags[objectTag] =
  typedArrayTags[regexpTag] = typedArrayTags[setTag] =
  typedArrayTags[stringTag] = typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[boolTag] =
  cloneableTags[dateTag] = cloneableTags[float32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[float64Tag] = cloneableTags[int8Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int16Tag] = cloneableTags[int32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =
  cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[stringTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
  cloneableTags[mapTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =
  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to map latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters. */
  var deburredLetters = {
    '\xc0': 'A',  '\xc1': 'A', '\xc2': 'A', '\xc3': 'A', '\xc4': 'A', '\xc5': 'A',
    '\xe0': 'a',  '\xe1': 'a', '\xe2': 'a', '\xe3': 'a', '\xe4': 'a', '\xe5': 'a',
    '\xc7': 'C',  '\xe7': 'c',
    '\xd0': 'D',  '\xf0': 'd',
    '\xc8': 'E',  '\xc9': 'E', '\xca': 'E', '\xcb': 'E',
    '\xe8': 'e',  '\xe9': 'e', '\xea': 'e', '\xeb': 'e',
    '\xcC': 'I',  '\xcd': 'I', '\xce': 'I', '\xcf': 'I',
    '\xeC': 'i',  '\xed': 'i', '\xee': 'i', '\xef': 'i',
    '\xd1': 'N',  '\xf1': 'n',
    '\xd2': 'O',  '\xd3': 'O', '\xd4': 'O', '\xd5': 'O', '\xd6': 'O', '\xd8': 'O',
    '\xf2': 'o',  '\xf3': 'o', '\xf4': 'o', '\xf5': 'o', '\xf6': 'o', '\xf8': 'o',
    '\xd9': 'U',  '\xda': 'U', '\xdb': 'U', '\xdc': 'U',
    '\xf9': 'u',  '\xfa': 'u', '\xfb': 'u', '\xfc': 'u',
    '\xdd': 'Y',  '\xfd': 'y', '\xff': 'y',
    '\xc6': 'Ae', '\xe6': 'ae',
    '\xde': 'Th', '\xfe': 'th',
    '\xdf': 'ss'
  };

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    '`': '&#96;'
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&amp;': '&',
    '&lt;': '<',
    '&gt;': '>',
    '&quot;': '"',
    '&#39;': "'",
    '&#96;': '`'
  };

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type `Object`. */
  var objectTypes = {
    'function': true,
    'object': true
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled regexes. */
  var regexpEscapes = {
    '0': 'x30', '1': 'x31', '2': 'x32', '3': 'x33', '4': 'x34',
    '5': 'x35', '6': 'x36', '7': 'x37', '8': 'x38', '9': 'x39',
    'A': 'x41', 'B': 'x42', 'C': 'x43', 'D': 'x44', 'E': 'x45', 'F': 'x46',
    'a': 'x61', 'b': 'x62', 'c': 'x63', 'd': 'x64', 'e': 'x65', 'f': 'x66',
    'n': 'x6e', 'r': 'x72', 't': 'x74', 'u': 'x75', 'v': 'x76', 'x': 'x78'
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal = freeExports && freeModule && typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object && global;

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf = objectTypes[typeof self] && self && self.Object && self;

  /** Detect free variable `window`. */
  var freeWindow = objectTypes[typeof window] && window && window.Object && window;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports && freeExports;

  /**
   * Used as a reference to the global object.
   *
   * The `this` value is used if it's the global object to avoid Greasemonkey's
   * restricted `window` object, otherwise the `window` object is used.
   */
  var root = freeGlobal || ((freeWindow !== (this && this.window)) && freeWindow) || freeSelf || this;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The base implementation of `compareAscending` which compares values and
   * sorts them in ascending order without guaranteeing a stable sort.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to compare.
   * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
   */
  function baseCompareAscending(value, other) {
    if (value !== other) {
      var valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsUndef = value === undefined,
          valIsReflexive = value === value;

      var othIsNull = other === null,
          othIsUndef = other === undefined,
          othIsReflexive = other === other;

      if ((value > other && !othIsNull) || !valIsReflexive ||
          (valIsNull && !othIsUndef && othIsReflexive) ||
          (valIsUndef && othIsReflexive)) {
        return 1;
      }
      if ((value < other && !valIsNull) || !othIsReflexive ||
          (othIsNull && !valIsUndef && valIsReflexive) ||
          (othIsUndef && valIsReflexive)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
   * support for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromRight ? length : -1;

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    if (value !== value) {
      return indexOfNaN(array, fromIndex);
    }
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isFunction` without support for environments
   * with incorrect `typeof` results.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsFunction(value) {
    // Avoid a Chakra JIT bug in compatibility modes of IE 11.
    // See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/issues/1621 for more details.
    return typeof value == 'function' || false;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `value` to a string if it's not one. An empty string is returned
   * for `null` or `undefined` values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to process.
   * @returns {string} Returns the string.
   */
  function baseToString(value) {
    return value == null ? '' : (value + '');
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimLeft` to get the index of the first character
   * of `string` that is not found in `chars`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @param {string} chars The characters to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first character not found in `chars`.
   */
  function charsLeftIndex(string, chars) {
    var index = -1,
        length = string.length;

    while (++index < length && chars.indexOf(string.charAt(index)) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimRight` to get the index of the last character
   * of `string` that is not found in `chars`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @param {string} chars The characters to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last character not found in `chars`.
   */
  function charsRightIndex(string, chars) {
    var index = string.length;

    while (index-- && chars.indexOf(string.charAt(index)) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.sortBy` to compare transformed elements of a collection and stable
   * sort them in ascending order.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
   */
  function compareAscending(object, other) {
    return baseCompareAscending(object.criteria, other.criteria) || (object.index - other.index);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.sortByOrder` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
   * and stable sort them.
   *
   * If `orders` is unspecified, all valuess are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
   * a value is sorted in ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and
   * descending if "desc".
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @param {boolean[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
   */
  function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
    var index = -1,
        objCriteria = object.criteria,
        othCriteria = other.criteria,
        length = objCriteria.length,
        ordersLength = orders.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var result = baseCompareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
      if (result) {
        if (index >= ordersLength) {
          return result;
        }
        var order = orders[index];
        return result * ((order === 'asc' || order === true) ? 1 : -1);
      }
    }
    // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
    // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
    // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
    // for more details.
    //
    // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
    // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
    return object.index - other.index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.deburr` to convert latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
   * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
   */
  function deburrLetter(letter) {
    return deburredLetters[letter];
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.escapeRegExp` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled regexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @param {string} leadingChar The capture group for a leading character.
   * @param {string} whitespaceChar The capture group for a whitespace character.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeRegExpChar(chr, leadingChar, whitespaceChar) {
    if (leadingChar) {
      chr = regexpEscapes[chr];
    } else if (whitespaceChar) {
      chr = stringEscapes[chr];
    }
    return '\\' + chr;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `NaN` is found in `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched `NaN`, else `-1`.
   */
  function indexOfNaN(array, fromIndex, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 0 : -1);

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      var other = array[index];
      if (other !== other) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is object-like.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
   */
  function isObjectLike(value) {
    return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
  }

  /**
   * Used by `trimmedLeftIndex` and `trimmedRightIndex` to determine if a
   * character code is whitespace.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} charCode The character code to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `charCode` is whitespace, else `false`.
   */
  function isSpace(charCode) {
    return ((charCode <= 160 && (charCode >= 9 && charCode <= 13) || charCode == 32 || charCode == 160) || charCode == 5760 || charCode == 6158 ||
      (charCode >= 8192 && (charCode <= 8202 || charCode == 8232 || charCode == 8233 || charCode == 8239 || charCode == 8287 || charCode == 12288 || charCode == 65279)));
  }

  /**
   * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
   * and returns an array of their indexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
   */
  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = -1,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === placeholder) {
        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
        result[++resIndex] = index;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * An implementation of `_.uniq` optimized for sorted arrays without support
   * for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
   */
  function sortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
    var seen,
        index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = -1,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, index, array) : value;

      if (!index || seen !== computed) {
        seen = computed;
        result[++resIndex] = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimLeft` to get the index of the first non-whitespace
   * character of `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first non-whitespace character.
   */
  function trimmedLeftIndex(string) {
    var index = -1,
        length = string.length;

    while (++index < length && isSpace(string.charCodeAt(index))) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimRight` to get the index of the last non-whitespace
   * character of `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last non-whitespace character.
   */
  function trimmedRightIndex(string) {
    var index = string.length;

    while (index-- && isSpace(string.charCodeAt(index))) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  function unescapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlUnescapes[chr];
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the given `context` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utility
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
   * @example
   *
   * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
   *
   * var lodash = _.runInContext();
   * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
   *
   * _.isFunction(_.foo);
   * // => true
   * _.isFunction(_.bar);
   * // => false
   *
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
   * // => false
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
   * // => true
   *
   * // using `context` to mock `Date#getTime` use in `_.now`
   * var mock = _.runInContext({
   *   'Date': function() {
   *     return { 'getTime': getTimeMock };
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * // or creating a suped-up `defer` in Node.js
   * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
   */
  function runInContext(context) {
    // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named
    // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
    // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors.
    // See https://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5 for more details.
    context = context ? _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps)) : root;

    /** Native constructor references. */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Date = context.Date,
        Error = context.Error,
        Function = context.Function,
        Math = context.Math,
        Number = context.Number,
        Object = context.Object,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        String = context.String,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /** Used for native method references. */
    var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
        objectProto = Object.prototype,
        stringProto = String.prototype;

    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
    var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString;

    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
    var idCounter = 0;

    /**
     * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
     * of values.
     */
    var objToString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
    var oldDash = root._;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
    var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
      fnToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g, '\\$&')
      .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Native method references. */
    var ArrayBuffer = context.ArrayBuffer,
        clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
        parseFloat = context.parseFloat,
        pow = Math.pow,
        propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
        Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
        setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
        splice = arrayProto.splice,
        Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
        WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap');

    /* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
        nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create'),
        nativeFloor = Math.floor,
        nativeIsArray = getNative(Array, 'isArray'),
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeKeys = getNative(Object, 'keys'),
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeNow = getNative(Date, 'now'),
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random;

    /** Used as references for `-Infinity` and `Infinity`. */
    var NEGATIVE_INFINITY = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
        POSITIVE_INFINITY = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

    /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
    var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
        MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
        HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;

    /**
     * Used as the [maximum length](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.max_safe_integer)
     * of an array-like value.
     */
    var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;

    /** Used to store function metadata. */
    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;

    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
    var realNames = {};

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit chaining.
     * Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and functions can
     * be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value or may return a
     * primitive value will automatically end the chain returning the unwrapped
     * value. Explicit chaining may be enabled using `_.chain`. The execution of
     * chained methods is lazy, that is, execution is deferred until `_#value`
     * is implicitly or explicitly called.
     *
     * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion. Shortcut
     * fusion is an optimization strategy which merge iteratee calls; this can help
     * to avoid the creation of intermediate data structures and greatly reduce the
     * number of iteratee executions.
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
     * directly or indirectly included in the build.
     *
     * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
     *
     * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`,
     * `splice`, and `unshift`
     *
     * The wrapper `String` methods are:
     * `replace` and `split`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
     * `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `filter`,
     * `first`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `pluck`, `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`,
     * `slice`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `toArray`,
     * and `where`
     *
     * The chainable wrapper methods are:
     * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `at`, `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`,
     * `callback`, `chain`, `chunk`, `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `constant`,
     * `countBy`, `create`, `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`,
     * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropRightWhile`,
     * `dropWhile`, `fill`, `filter`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flow`, `flowRight`,
     * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
     * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
     * `invoke`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`,
     * `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`,
     * `modArgs`, `negate`, `omit`, `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
     * `partition`, `pick`, `plant`, `pluck`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
     * `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `restParam`,
     * `reverse`, `set`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortByAll`,
     * `sortByOrder`, `splice`, `spread`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`,
     * `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `times`, `toArray`, `toPlainObject`,
     * `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `values`,
     * `valuesIn`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `zip`, `zipObject`, `zipWith`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
     * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clone`, `cloneDeep`,
     * `deburr`, `endsWith`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
     * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `findWhere`, `first`,
     * `floor`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`,
     * `inRange`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
     * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isError`, `isFinite` `isFunction`, `isMatch`,
     * `isNative`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`,
     * `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`, `join`, `kebabCase`,
     * `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `min`, `noConflict`, `noop`,
     * `now`, `pad`, `padLeft`, `padRight`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
     * `reduceRight`, `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `shift`, `size`,
     * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedLastIndex`, `startCase`,
     * `startsWith`, `sum`, `template`, `trim`, `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`,
     * `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `value`, and `words`
     *
     * The wrapper method `sample` will return a wrapped value when `n` is provided,
     * otherwise an unwrapped value is returned.
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // returns an unwrapped value
     * wrapped.reduce(function(total, n) {
     *   return total + n;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * // returns a wrapped value
     * var squares = wrapped.map(function(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * });
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
          return value;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__chain__') && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
          return wrapperClone(value);
        }
      }
      return new LodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * The function whose prototype all chaining wrappers inherit from.
     *
     * @private
     */
    function baseLodash() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable chaining for all wrapper methods.
     * @param {Array} [actions=[]] Actions to peform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     */
    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll, actions) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = actions || [];
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
    }

    /**
     * An object environment feature flags.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    var support = lodash.support = {};

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use
     * alternative delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'escape': reEscape,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'evaluate': reEvaluate,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type string
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type Object
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type Function
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     */
    function LazyWrapper(value) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__dir__ = 1;
      this.__filtered__ = false;
      this.__iteratees__ = [];
      this.__takeCount__ = POSITIVE_INFINITY;
      this.__views__ = [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clone
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyClone() {
      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
      result.__actions__ = arrayCopy(this.__actions__);
      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
      result.__iteratees__ = arrayCopy(this.__iteratees__);
      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
      result.__views__ = arrayCopy(this.__views__);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
     *
     * @private
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyReverse() {
      if (this.__filtered__) {
        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
        result.__dir__ = -1;
        result.__filtered__ = true;
      } else {
        result = this.clone();
        result.__dir__ *= -1;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @name value
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
     */
    function lazyValue() {
      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
          dir = this.__dir__,
          isArr = isArray(array),
          isRight = dir < 0,
          arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
          view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
          start = view.start,
          end = view.end,
          length = end - start,
          index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),
          iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
          iterLength = iteratees.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);

      if (!isArr || arrLength < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE || (arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
        return baseWrapperValue((isRight && isArr) ? array.reverse() : array, this.__actions__);
      }
      var result = [];

      outer:
      while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
        index += dir;

        var iterIndex = -1,
            value = array[index];

        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
              iteratee = data.iteratee,
              type = data.type,
              computed = iteratee(value);

          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
            value = computed;
          } else if (!computed) {
            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
              continue outer;
            } else {
              break outer;
            }
          }
        }
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a cache object to store key/value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @static
     * @name Cache
     * @memberOf _.memoize
     */
    function MapCache() {
      this.__data__ = {};
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed successfully, else `false`.
     */
    function mapDelete(key) {
      return this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cached value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cached value.
     */
    function mapGet(key) {
      return key == '__proto__' ? undefined : this.__data__[key];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a cached value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function mapHas(key) {
      return key != '__proto__' && hasOwnProperty.call(this.__data__, key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets `value` to `key` of the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf _.memoize.Cache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to cache.
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cache object.
     */
    function mapSet(key, value) {
      if (key != '__proto__') {
        this.__data__[key] = value;
      }
      return this;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     *
     * Creates a cache object to store unique values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     */
    function SetCache(values) {
      var length = values ? values.length : 0;

      this.data = { 'hash': nativeCreate(null), 'set': new Set };
      while (length--) {
        this.push(values[length]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `cache` mimicking the return signature of
     * `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} cache The cache to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
     */
    function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
      var data = cache.data,
          result = (typeof value == 'string' || isObject(value)) ? data.set.has(value) : data.hash[value];

      return result ? 0 : -1;
    }

    /**
     * Adds `value` to the cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name push
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     */
    function cachePush(value) {
      var data = this.data;
      if (typeof value == 'string' || isObject(value)) {
        data.set.add(value);
      } else {
        data.hash[value] = true;
      }
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a new array joining `array` with `other`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to join.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to join.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     */
    function arrayConcat(array, other) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          othIndex = -1,
          othLength = other.length,
          result = Array(length + othLength);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index];
      }
      while (++othIndex < othLength) {
        result[index++] = other[othIndex];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
     * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayCopy(source, array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = source.length;

      array || (array = Array(length));
      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = source[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
     * callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
      var length = array.length;

      while (length--) {
        if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseExtremum` for arrays which invokes `iteratee`
     * with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function arrayExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator, exValue) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          computed = exValue,
          result = computed;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            current = +iteratee(value);

        if (comparator(current, computed)) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result[++resIndex] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to append.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function arrayPush(array, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = values.length,
          offset = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        array[offset + index] = values[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initFromArray] Specify using the first element of `array`
     *  as the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      if (initFromArray && length) {
        accumulator = array[++index];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
     * callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initFromArray] Specify using the last element of `array`
     *  as the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray) {
      var length = array.length;
      if (initFromArray && length) {
        accumulator = array[--length];
      }
      while (length--) {
        accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function arraySome(array, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.sum` for arrays without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding..
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     */
    function arraySum(array, iteratee) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = 0;

      while (length--) {
        result += +iteratee(array[length]) || 0;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assign` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function assignDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue) {
      return objectValue === undefined ? sourceValue : objectValue;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.template` to customize its `_.assign` use.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is like `assignDefaults` except that it ignores
     * inherited property values when checking if a property is `undefined`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @param {string} key The key associated with the object and source values.
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function assignOwnDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue, key, object) {
      return (objectValue === undefined || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))
        ? sourceValue
        : objectValue;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.assign` for customizing assigned values without
     * support for argument juggling, multiple sources, and `this` binding `customizer`
     * functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function assignWith(object, source, customizer) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(source),
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index],
            value = object[key],
            result = customizer(value, source[key], key, object, source);

        if ((result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)) ||
            (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
          object[key] = result;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for argument juggling,
     * multiple sources, and `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseAssign(object, source) {
      return source == null
        ? object
        : baseCopy(source, keys(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for string collections
     * and individual key arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {number[]|string[]} props The property names or indexes of elements to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
     */
    function baseAt(collection, props) {
      var index = -1,
          isNil = collection == null,
          isArr = !isNil && isArrayLike(collection),
          length = isArr ? collection.length : 0,
          propsLength = props.length,
          result = Array(propsLength);

      while(++index < propsLength) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (isArr) {
          result[index] = isIndex(key, length) ? collection[key] : undefined;
        } else {
          result[index] = isNil ? undefined : collection[key];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to copy.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseCopy(source, props, object) {
      object || (object = {});

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        object[key] = source[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.callback` which supports specifying the
     * number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     */
    function baseCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var type = typeof func;
      if (type == 'function') {
        return thisArg === undefined
          ? func
          : bindCallback(func, thisArg, argCount);
      }
      if (func == null) {
        return identity;
      }
      if (type == 'object') {
        return baseMatches(func);
      }
      return thisArg === undefined
        ? property(func)
        : baseMatchesProperty(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` without support for argument juggling
     * and `this` binding `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object `value` belongs to.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, isDeep, customizer, key, object, stackA, stackB) {
      var result;
      if (customizer) {
        result = object ? customizer(value, key, object) : customizer(value);
      }
      if (result !== undefined) {
        return result;
      }
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isArr) {
        result = initCloneArray(value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          return arrayCopy(value, result);
        }
      } else {
        var tag = objToString.call(value),
            isFunc = tag == funcTag;

        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
          result = initCloneObject(isFunc ? {} : value);
          if (!isDeep) {
            return baseAssign(result, value);
          }
        } else {
          return cloneableTags[tag]
            ? initCloneByTag(value, tag, isDeep)
            : (object ? value : {});
        }
      }
      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
      stackA || (stackA = []);
      stackB || (stackB = []);

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == value) {
          return stackB[length];
        }
      }
      // Add the source value to the stack of traversed objects and associate it with its clone.
      stackA.push(value);
      stackB.push(result);

      // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
      (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(value, function(subValue, key) {
        result[key] = baseClone(subValue, isDeep, customizer, key, value, stackA, stackB);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    var baseCreate = (function() {
      function object() {}
      return function(prototype) {
        if (isObject(prototype)) {
          object.prototype = prototype;
          var result = new object;
          object.prototype = undefined;
        }
        return result || {};
      };
    }());

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts an index
     * of where to slice the arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {Object} args The arguments provide to `func`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     */
    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.difference` which accepts a single array
     * of values to exclude.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      if (!length) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          cache = (isCommon && values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) ? createCache(values) : null,
          valuesLength = values.length;

      if (cache) {
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        isCommon = false;
        values = cache;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];

        if (isCommon && value === value) {
          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
          while (valuesIndex--) {
            if (values[valuesIndex] === value) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (indexOf(values, value, 0) < 0) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`
     */
    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
      var result = true;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
        return result;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the extremum value of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each value
     * in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value is ranked.
     * The `iteratee` is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function baseExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue) {
      var computed = exValue,
          result = computed;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        var current = +iteratee(value, index, collection);
        if (comparator(current, computed) || (current === exValue && current === result)) {
          computed = current;
          result = value;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;

      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : (+end || 0);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : (end >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      while (start < length) {
        array[start++] = value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.find`, `_.findLast`, `_.findKey`, and `_.findLastKey`,
     * without support for callback shorthands and `this` binding, which iterates
     * over `collection` using the provided `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @param {boolean} [retKey] Specify returning the key of the found element
     *  instead of the element itself.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
     */
    function baseFind(collection, predicate, eachFunc, retKey) {
      var result;
      eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
          result = retKey ? key : value;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with added support for restricting
     * flattening and specifying the start index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict flattening to arrays-like objects.
     * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, isDeep, isStrict, result) {
      result || (result = []);

      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value) &&
            (isStrict || isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
          if (isDeep) {
            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
            baseFlatten(value, isDeep, isStrict, result);
          } else {
            arrayPush(result, value);
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result[result.length] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `baseForIn` and `baseForOwn` which iterates
     * over `object` properties returned by `keysFunc` invoking `iteratee` for
     * each property. Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly
     * returning `false`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseFor = createBaseFor();

    /**
     * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
     * in the opposite order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forIn` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForIn(object, iteratee) {
      return baseFor(object, iteratee, keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
     * `object` function property names filtered from those provided.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered property names.
     */
    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (isFunction(object[key])) {
          result[++resIndex] = key;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `get` without support for string paths
     * and default values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {string} [pathKey] The key representation of path.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseGet(object, path, pathKey) {
      if (object == null) {
        return;
      }
      if (pathKey !== undefined && pathKey in toObject(object)) {
        path = [pathKey];
      }
      var index = 0,
          length = path.length;

      while (object != null && index < length) {
        object = object[path[index++]];
      }
      return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` without support for `this` binding
     * `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      if (value === other) {
        return true;
      }
      if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
        return value !== value && other !== other;
      }
      return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be compared.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing objects.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
          othIsArr = isArray(other),
          objTag = arrayTag,
          othTag = arrayTag;

      if (!objIsArr) {
        objTag = objToString.call(object);
        if (objTag == argsTag) {
          objTag = objectTag;
        } else if (objTag != objectTag) {
          objIsArr = isTypedArray(object);
        }
      }
      if (!othIsArr) {
        othTag = objToString.call(other);
        if (othTag == argsTag) {
          othTag = objectTag;
        } else if (othTag != objectTag) {
          othIsArr = isTypedArray(other);
        }
      }
      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,
          othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,
          isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

      if (isSameTag && !(objIsArr || objIsObj)) {
        return equalByTag(object, other, objTag);
      }
      if (!isLoose) {
        var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
            othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
          return equalFunc(objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object, othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
        }
      }
      if (!isSameTag) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      // For more information on detecting circular references see https://es5.github.io/#JO.
      stackA || (stackA = []);
      stackB || (stackB = []);

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == object) {
          return stackB[length] == other;
        }
      }
      // Add `object` and `other` to the stack of traversed objects.
      stackA.push(object);
      stackB.push(other);

      var result = (objIsArr ? equalArrays : equalObjects)(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);

      stackA.pop();
      stackB.pop();

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for callback
     * shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} matchData The propery names, values, and compare flags to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMatch(object, matchData, customizer) {
      var index = matchData.length,
          length = index,
          noCustomizer = !customizer;

      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = toObject(object);
      while (index--) {
        var data = matchData[index];
        if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
              ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
              : !(data[0] in object)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        data = matchData[index];
        var key = data[0],
            objValue = object[key],
            srcValue = data[1];

        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          var result = customizer ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, key) : undefined;
          if (!(result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, customizer, true) : result)) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matches` which does not clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseMatches(source) {
      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
        var key = matchData[0][0],
            value = matchData[0][1];

        return function(object) {
          if (object == null) {
            return false;
          }
          return object[key] === value && (value !== undefined || (key in toObject(object)));
        };
      }
      return function(object) {
        return baseIsMatch(object, matchData);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which does not clone `srcValue`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to compare.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      var isArr = isArray(path),
          isCommon = isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue),
          pathKey = (path + '');

      path = toPath(path);
      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        var key = pathKey;
        object = toObject(object);
        if ((isArr || !isCommon) && !(key in object)) {
          object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
          if (object == null) {
            return false;
          }
          key = last(path);
          object = toObject(object);
        }
        return object[key] === srcValue
          ? (srcValue !== undefined || (key in object))
          : baseIsEqual(srcValue, object[key], undefined, true);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for argument juggling,
     * multiple sources, and `this` binding `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, customizer, stackA, stackB) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      var isSrcArr = isArrayLike(source) && (isArray(source) || isTypedArray(source)),
          props = isSrcArr ? undefined : keys(source);

      arrayEach(props || source, function(srcValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = srcValue;
          srcValue = source[key];
        }
        if (isObjectLike(srcValue)) {
          stackA || (stackA = []);
          stackB || (stackB = []);
          baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, baseMerge, customizer, stackA, stackB);
        }
        else {
          var value = object[key],
              result = customizer ? customizer(value, srcValue, key, object, source) : undefined,
              isCommon = result === undefined;

          if (isCommon) {
            result = srcValue;
          }
          if ((result !== undefined || (isSrcArr && !(key in object))) &&
              (isCommon || (result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)))) {
            object[key] = result;
          }
        }
      });
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be merged.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
     * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, mergeFunc, customizer, stackA, stackB) {
      var length = stackA.length,
          srcValue = source[key];

      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == srcValue) {
          object[key] = stackB[length];
          return;
        }
      }
      var value = object[key],
          result = customizer ? customizer(value, srcValue, key, object, source) : undefined,
          isCommon = result === undefined;

      if (isCommon) {
        result = srcValue;
        if (isArrayLike(srcValue) && (isArray(srcValue) || isTypedArray(srcValue))) {
          result = isArray(value)
            ? value
            : (isArrayLike(value) ? arrayCopy(value) : []);
        }
        else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
          result = isArguments(value)
            ? toPlainObject(value)
            : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
        }
        else {
          isCommon = false;
        }
      }
      // Add the source value to the stack of traversed objects and associate
      // it with its merged value.
      stackA.push(srcValue);
      stackB.push(result);

      if (isCommon) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        object[key] = mergeFunc(result, srcValue, customizer, stackA, stackB);
      } else if (result === result ? (result !== value) : (value === value)) {
        object[key] = result;
      }
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseProperty(key) {
      return function(object) {
        return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
      };
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
      var pathKey = (path + '');
      path = toPath(path);
      return function(object) {
        return baseGet(object, path, pathKey);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
     * index arguments and capturing the removed elements.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0;
      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        if (index != previous && isIndex(index)) {
          var previous = index;
          splice.call(array, index, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for argument juggling
     * and returning floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} min The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} max The maximum possible value.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(min, max) {
      return min + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (max - min + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without support
     * for callback shorthands and `this` binding, which iterates over `collection`
     * using the provided `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} initFromCollection Specify using the first or last element
     *  of `collection` as the initial value.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
    function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initFromCollection, eachFunc) {
      eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        accumulator = initFromCollection
          ? (initFromCollection = false, value)
          : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop detection.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {
      metaMap.set(func, data);
      return func;
    };

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : (+end || 0);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index + start];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
      var result;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
        return !result;
      });
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define
     * the sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their
     * corresponding values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
     * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
      var length = array.length;

      array.sort(comparer);
      while (length--) {
        array[length] = array[length].value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortByOrder` without param guards.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {boolean[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     */
    function baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders) {
      var callback = getCallback(),
          index = -1;

      iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) { return callback(iteratee); });

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value) {
        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) { return iteratee(value); });
        return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });

      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sum` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     */
    function baseSum(collection, iteratee) {
      var result = 0;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result += +iteratee(value, index, collection) || 0;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback shorthands
     * and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array.length,
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          isLarge = isCommon && length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE,
          seen = isLarge ? createCache() : null,
          result = [];

      if (seen) {
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        isCommon = false;
      } else {
        isLarge = false;
        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, index, array) : value;

        if (isCommon && value === value) {
          var seenIndex = seen.length;
          while (seenIndex--) {
            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (iteratee) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (indexOf(seen, computed, 0) < 0) {
          if (iteratee || isLarge) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
     * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
     * of `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
     */
    function baseValues(object, props) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = object[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.dropRightWhile`, `_.dropWhile`, `_.takeRightWhile`,
     * and `_.takeWhile` without support for callback shorthands and `this` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
      var length = array.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1;

      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) && predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}
      return isDrop
        ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))
        : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
     * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
     * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
     * @param {Array} actions Actions to peform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
      var result = value;
      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        result = result.value();
      }
      var index = -1,
          length = actions.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var action = actions[index];
        result = action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function binaryIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : low;

      if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
        while (low < high) {
          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
              computed = array[mid];

          if ((retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value)) && computed !== null) {
            low = mid + 1;
          } else {
            high = mid;
          }
        }
        return high;
      }
      return binaryIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `binaryIndex` except that it invokes `iteratee` for
     * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function binaryIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
      value = iteratee(value);

      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : 0,
          valIsNaN = value !== value,
          valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsUndef = value === undefined;

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
            computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
            isDef = computed !== undefined,
            isReflexive = computed === computed;

        if (valIsNaN) {
          var setLow = isReflexive || retHighest;
        } else if (valIsNull) {
          setLow = isReflexive && isDef && (retHighest || computed != null);
        } else if (valIsUndef) {
          setLow = isReflexive && (retHighest || isDef);
        } else if (computed == null) {
          setLow = false;
        } else {
          setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);
        }
        if (setLow) {
          low = mid + 1;
        } else {
          high = mid;
        }
      }
      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseCallback` which only supports `this` binding
     * and specifying the number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     */
    function bindCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        return identity;
      }
      if (thisArg === undefined) {
        return func;
      }
      switch (argCount) {
        case 1: return function(value) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value);
        };
        case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 5: return function(value, other, key, object, source) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, other, key, object, source);
        };
      }
      return function() {
        return func.apply(thisArg, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the given array buffer.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {ArrayBuffer} buffer The array buffer to clone.
     * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
     */
    function bufferClone(buffer) {
      var result = new ArrayBuffer(buffer.byteLength),
          view = new Uint8Array(result);

      view.set(new Uint8Array(buffer));
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
     * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders) {
      var holdersLength = holders.length,
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = nativeMax(args.length - holdersLength, 0),
          leftIndex = -1,
          leftLength = partials.length,
          result = Array(leftLength + argsLength);

      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
        result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      while (argsLength--) {
        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
     * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders) {
      var holdersIndex = -1,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = nativeMax(args.length - holdersLength, 0),
          rightIndex = -1,
          rightLength = partials.length,
          result = Array(argsLength + rightLength);

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      var offset = argsIndex;
      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
      }
      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
        result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.countBy`, `_.groupBy`, `_.indexBy`, or `_.partition` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set keys and values of the accumulator object.
     * @param {Function} [initializer] The function to initialize the accumulator object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = initializer ? initializer() : {};
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

        if (isArray(collection)) {
          var index = -1,
              length = collection.length;

          while (++index < length) {
            var value = collection[index];
            setter(result, value, iteratee(value, index, collection), collection);
          }
        } else {
          baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
            setter(result, value, iteratee(value, key, collection), collection);
          });
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.assign`, `_.defaults`, or `_.merge` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
     */
    function createAssigner(assigner) {
      return restParam(function(object, sources) {
        var index = -1,
            length = object == null ? 0 : sources.length,
            customizer = length > 2 ? sources[length - 2] : undefined,
            guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined,
            thisArg = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined;

        if (typeof customizer == 'function') {
          customizer = bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 5);
          length -= 2;
        } else {
          customizer = typeof thisArg == 'function' ? thisArg : undefined;
          length -= (customizer ? 1 : 0);
        }
        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
          length = 1;
        }
        while (++index < length) {
          var source = sources[index];
          if (source) {
            assigner(object, source, customizer);
          }
        }
        return object;
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
        if (!isLength(length)) {
          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
        }
        var index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            iterable = toObject(collection);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return collection;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a base function for `_.forIn` or `_.forInRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
        var iterable = toObject(object),
            props = keysFunc(object),
            length = props.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1;

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          var key = props[index];
          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return object;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with the `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function createBindWrapper(func, thisArg) {
      var Ctor = createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(thisArg, arguments);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `Set` cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     * @returns {null|Object} Returns the new cache object if `Set` is supported, else `null`.
     */
    function createCache(values) {
      return (nativeCreate && Set) ? new SetCache(values) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces compound words out of the words in a
     * given string.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
     */
    function createCompounder(callback) {
      return function(string) {
        var index = -1,
            array = words(deburr(string)),
            length = array.length,
            result = '';

        while (++index < length) {
          result = callback(result, array[index], index);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
     * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCtorWrapper(Ctor) {
      return function() {
        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors.
        // See http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
        // for more details.
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return new Ctor;
          case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);
          case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
          case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
          case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
          case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
          case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
        }
        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
            result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);

        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} flag The curry bit flag.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curry function.
     */
    function createCurry(flag) {
      function curryFunc(func, arity, guard) {
        if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, arity, guard)) {
          arity = undefined;
        }
        var result = createWrapper(func, flag, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
        result.placeholder = curryFunc.placeholder;
        return result;
      }
      return curryFunc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.defaults` or `_.defaultsDeep` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new defaults function.
     */
    function createDefaults(assigner, customizer) {
      return restParam(function(args) {
        var object = args[0];
        if (object == null) {
          return object;
        }
        args.push(customizer);
        return assigner.apply(undefined, args);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.max` or `_.min` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} comparator The function used to compare values.
     * @param {*} exValue The initial extremum value.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new extremum function.
     */
    function createExtremum(comparator, exValue) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
          iteratee = undefined;
        }
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        if (iteratee.length == 1) {
          collection = isArray(collection) ? collection : toIterable(collection);
          var result = arrayExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue);
          if (!(collection.length && result === exValue)) {
            return result;
          }
        }
        return baseExtremum(collection, iteratee, comparator, exValue);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFind(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        if (isArray(collection)) {
          var index = baseFindIndex(collection, predicate, fromRight);
          return index > -1 ? collection[index] : undefined;
        }
        return baseFind(collection, predicate, eachFunc);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.findIndex` or `_.findLastIndex` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFindIndex(fromRight) {
      return function(array, predicate, thisArg) {
        if (!(array && array.length)) {
          return -1;
        }
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        return baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromRight);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.findKey` or `_.findLastKey` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFindKey(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, predicate, thisArg) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
        return baseFind(object, predicate, objectFunc, true);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
     */
    function createFlow(fromRight) {
      return function() {
        var wrapper,
            length = arguments.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            leftIndex = 0,
            funcs = Array(length);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          var func = funcs[leftIndex++] = arguments[index];
          if (typeof func != 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          if (!wrapper && LodashWrapper.prototype.thru && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
            wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
          }
        }
        index = wrapper ? -1 : length;
        while (++index < length) {
          func = funcs[index];

          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
              data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;

          if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) && data[1] == (ARY_FLAG | CURRY_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG | REARG_FLAG) && !data[4].length && data[9] == 1) {
            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
          } else {
            wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func)) ? wrapper[funcName]() : wrapper.thru(func);
          }
        }
        return function() {
          var args = arguments,
              value = args[0];

          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 && isArray(value) && value.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
          }
          var index = 0,
              result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;

          while (++index < length) {
            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
          }
          return result;
        };
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forEach` or `_.forEachRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over an array.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForEach(arrayFunc, eachFunc) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
        return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && thisArg === undefined && isArray(collection))
          ? arrayFunc(collection, iteratee)
          : eachFunc(collection, bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3));
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forIn` or `_.forInRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForIn(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (typeof iteratee != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
          iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        }
        return objectFunc(object, iteratee, keysIn);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.forOwn` or `_.forOwnRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} objectFunc The function to iterate over an object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createForOwn(objectFunc) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        if (typeof iteratee != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
          iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
        }
        return objectFunc(object, iteratee);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.mapKeys` or `_.mapValues`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [isMapKeys] Specify mapping keys instead of values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new map function.
     */
    function createObjectMapper(isMapKeys) {
      return function(object, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = {};
        iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

        baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          var mapped = iteratee(value, key, object);
          key = isMapKeys ? mapped : key;
          value = isMapKeys ? value : mapped;
          result[key] = value;
        });
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.padLeft` or `_.padRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify padding from the right.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pad function.
     */
    function createPadDir(fromRight) {
      return function(string, length, chars) {
        string = baseToString(string);
        return (fromRight ? string : '') + createPadding(string, length, chars) + (fromRight ? '' : string);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.partial` or `_.partialRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} flag The partial bit flag.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partial function.
     */
    function createPartial(flag) {
      var partialFunc = restParam(function(func, partials) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, partialFunc.placeholder);
        return createWrapper(func, flag, undefined, partials, holders);
      });
      return partialFunc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function for `_.reduce` or `_.reduceRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over an array.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new each function.
     */
    function createReduce(arrayFunc, eachFunc) {
      return function(collection, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
        var initFromArray = arguments.length < 3;
        return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && thisArg === undefined && isArray(collection))
          ? arrayFunc(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initFromArray)
          : baseReduce(collection, getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4), accumulator, initFromArray, eachFunc);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with optional `this`
     * binding of, partial application, and currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags. See `createWrapper` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createHybridWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isAry = bitmask & ARY_FLAG,
          isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG,
          isCurry = bitmask & CURRY_FLAG,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & CURRY_BOUND_FLAG,
          isCurryRight = bitmask & CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG,
          Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        // Avoid `arguments` object use disqualifying optimizations by
        // converting it to an array before providing it to other functions.
        var length = arguments.length,
            index = length,
            args = Array(length);

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        if (partials) {
          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders);
        }
        if (partialsRight) {
          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight);
        }
        if (isCurry || isCurryRight) {
          var placeholder = wrapper.placeholder,
              argsHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);

          length -= argsHolders.length;
          if (length < arity) {
            var newArgPos = argPos ? arrayCopy(argPos) : undefined,
                newArity = nativeMax(arity - length, 0),
                newsHolders = isCurry ? argsHolders : undefined,
                newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : argsHolders,
                newPartials = isCurry ? args : undefined,
                newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : args;

            bitmask |= (isCurry ? PARTIAL_FLAG : PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
            bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : PARTIAL_FLAG);

            if (!isCurryBound) {
              bitmask &= ~(BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG);
            }
            var newData = [func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newsHolders, newPartialsRight, newHoldersRight, newArgPos, ary, newArity],
                result = createHybridWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);

            if (isLaziable(func)) {
              setData(result, newData);
            }
            result.placeholder = placeholder;
            return result;
          }
        }
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
            fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;

        if (argPos) {
          args = reorder(args, argPos);
        }
        if (isAry && ary < args.length) {
          args.length = ary;
        }
        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
          fn = Ctor || createCtorWrapper(func);
        }
        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the padding required for `string` based on the given `length`.
     * The `chars` string is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to create padding for.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the pad for `string`.
     */
    function createPadding(string, length, chars) {
      var strLength = string.length;
      length = +length;

      if (strLength >= length || !nativeIsFinite(length)) {
        return '';
      }
      var padLength = length - strLength;
      chars = chars == null ? ' ' : (chars + '');
      return repeat(chars, nativeCeil(padLength / chars.length)).slice(0, padLength);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` and invokes it with the optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg` and the `partials` prepended to those provided to
     * the wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags. See `createWrapper` for more details.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function createPartialWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
      var isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtorWrapper(func);

      function wrapper() {
        // Avoid `arguments` object use disqualifying optimizations by
        // converting it to an array before providing it `func`.
        var argsIndex = -1,
            argsLength = arguments.length,
            leftIndex = -1,
            leftLength = partials.length,
            args = Array(leftLength + argsLength);

        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
        }
        while (argsLength--) {
          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
        }
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.ceil`, `_.floor`, or `_.round` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
     */
    function createRound(methodName) {
      var func = Math[methodName];
      return function(number, precision) {
        precision = precision === undefined ? 0 : (+precision || 0);
        if (precision) {
          precision = pow(10, precision);
          return func(number * precision) / precision;
        }
        return func(number);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.sortedIndex` or `_.sortedLastIndex` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new index function.
     */
    function createSortedIndex(retHighest) {
      return function(array, value, iteratee, thisArg) {
        var callback = getCallback(iteratee);
        return (iteratee == null && callback === baseCallback)
          ? binaryIndex(array, value, retHighest)
          : binaryIndexBy(array, value, callback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), retHighest);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
     * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of flags.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *     1 - `_.bind`
     *     2 - `_.bindKey`
     *     4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
     *     8 - `_.curry`
     *    16 - `_.curryRight`
     *    32 - `_.partial`
     *    64 - `_.partialRight`
     *   128 - `_.rearg`
     *   256 - `_.ary`
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        bitmask &= ~(PARTIAL_FLAG | PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      length -= (holders ? holders.length : 0);
      if (bitmask & PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        var partialsRight = partials,
            holdersRight = holders;

        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func),
          newData = [func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity];

      if (data) {
        mergeData(newData, data);
        bitmask = newData[1];
        arity = newData[9];
      }
      newData[9] = arity == null
        ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)
        : (nativeMax(arity - length, 0) || 0);

      if (bitmask == BIND_FLAG) {
        var result = createBindWrapper(newData[0], newData[2]);
      } else if ((bitmask == PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (BIND_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !newData[4].length) {
        result = createPartialWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);
      } else {
        result = createHybridWrapper.apply(undefined, newData);
      }
      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
      return setter(result, newData);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing arrays.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var index = -1,
          arrLength = array.length,
          othLength = other.length;

      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isLoose && othLength > arrLength)) {
        return false;
      }
      // Ignore non-index properties.
      while (++index < arrLength) {
        var arrValue = array[index],
            othValue = other[index],
            result = customizer ? customizer(isLoose ? othValue : arrValue, isLoose ? arrValue : othValue, index) : undefined;

        if (result !== undefined) {
          if (result) {
            continue;
          }
          return false;
        }
        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (isLoose) {
          if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue) {
                return arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB);
              })) {
            return false;
          }
        } else if (!(arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
     * the same `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalByTag(object, other, tag) {
      switch (tag) {
        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          // Coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
          // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal.
          return +object == +other;

        case errorTag:
          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

        case numberTag:
          // Treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal.
          return (object != +object)
            ? other != +other
            : object == +other;

        case regexpTag:
        case stringTag:
          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings primitives and string
          // objects as equal. See https://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4 for more details.
          return object == (other + '');
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {boolean} [isLoose] Specify performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA] Tracks traversed `value` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB] Tracks traversed `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) {
      var objProps = keys(object),
          objLength = objProps.length,
          othProps = keys(other),
          othLength = othProps.length;

      if (objLength != othLength && !isLoose) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = objLength;
      while (index--) {
        var key = objProps[index];
        if (!(isLoose ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      var skipCtor = isLoose;
      while (++index < objLength) {
        key = objProps[index];
        var objValue = object[key],
            othValue = other[key],
            result = customizer ? customizer(isLoose ? othValue : objValue, isLoose? objValue : othValue, key) : undefined;

        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (!(result === undefined ? equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, isLoose, stackA, stackB) : result)) {
          return false;
        }
        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
      }
      if (!skipCtor) {
        var objCtor = object.constructor,
            othCtor = other.constructor;

        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
        if (objCtor != othCtor &&
            ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
            !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
              typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "callback" function. If the `_.callback` method is
     * customized this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseCallback` function. If arguments are provided the chosen function
     * is invoked with them and its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var result = lodash.callback || callback;
      result = result === callback ? baseCallback : result;
      return argCount ? result(func, thisArg, argCount) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
     */
    var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {
      return metaMap.get(func);
    };

    /**
     * Gets the name of `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
     */
    function getFuncName(func) {
      var result = func.name,
          array = realNames[result],
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      while (length--) {
        var data = array[length],
            otherFunc = data.func;
        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
          return data.name;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
     * customized this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseIndexOf` function. If arguments are provided the chosen function
     * is invoked with them and its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function|number} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) {
      var result = lodash.indexOf || indexOf;
      result = result === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : result;
      return collection ? result(collection, target, fromIndex) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
     * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
     */
    var getLength = baseProperty('length');

    /**
     * Gets the propery names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
     */
    function getMatchData(object) {
      var result = pairs(object),
          length = result.length;

      while (length--) {
        result[length][2] = isStrictComparable(result[length][1]);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
     */
    function getNative(object, key) {
      var value = object == null ? undefined : object[key];
      return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the view.
     * @param {number} end The end of the view.
     * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
     *  positions of the view.
     */
    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
      var index = -1,
          length = transforms.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var data = transforms[index],
            size = data.size;

        switch (data.type) {
          case 'drop':      start += size; break;
          case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;
          case 'take':      end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;
          case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;
        }
      }
      return { 'start': start, 'end': end };
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an array clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneArray(array) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = new array.constructor(length);

      // Add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
      if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
        result.index = array.index;
        result.input = array.input;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneObject(object) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      if (!(typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor instanceof Ctor)) {
        Ctor = Object;
      }
      return new Ctor;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, isDeep) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      switch (tag) {
        case arrayBufferTag:
          return bufferClone(object);

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          return new Ctor(+object);

        case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
        case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
        case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
          var buffer = object.buffer;
          return new Ctor(isDeep ? bufferClone(buffer) : buffer, object.byteOffset, object.length);

        case numberTag:
        case stringTag:
          return new Ctor(object);

        case regexpTag:
          var result = new Ctor(object.source, reFlags.exec(object));
          result.lastIndex = object.lastIndex;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` on `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     */
    function invokePath(object, path, args) {
      if (object != null && !isKey(path, object)) {
        path = toPath(path);
        object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
        path = last(path);
      }
      var func = object == null ? object : object[path];
      return func == null ? undefined : func.apply(object, args);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is array-like.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
     */
    function isArrayLike(value) {
      return value != null && isLength(getLength(value));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
     */
    function isIndex(value, length) {
      value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
      return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the provided arguments are from an iteratee call.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
     * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
     * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call, else `false`.
     */
    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof index;
      if (type == 'number'
          ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
          : (type == 'string' && index in object)) {
        var other = object[index];
        return value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other);
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
     */
    function isKey(value, object) {
      var type = typeof value;
      if ((type == 'string' && reIsPlainProp.test(value)) || type == 'number') {
        return true;
      }
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var result = !reIsDeepProp.test(value);
      return result || (object != null && value in toObject(object));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart, else `false`.
     */
    function isLaziable(func) {
      var funcName = getFuncName(func);
      if (!(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
        return false;
      }
      var other = lodash[funcName];
      if (func === other) {
        return true;
      }
      var data = getData(other);
      return !!data && func === data[0];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
     */
    function isLength(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
     *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
     */
    function isStrictComparable(value) {
      return value === value && !isObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
     *
     * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers required to invoke a function.
     * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
     * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and `_.rearg`
     * augment function arguments, making the order in which they are executed important,
     * preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make an exception for a safe
     * common case where curried functions have `_.ary` and or `_.rearg` applied.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
     * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
     */
    function mergeData(data, source) {
      var bitmask = data[1],
          srcBitmask = source[1],
          newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
          isCommon = newBitmask < ARY_FLAG;

      var isCombo =
        (srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG && bitmask == CURRY_FLAG) ||
        (srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG && bitmask == REARG_FLAG && data[7].length <= source[8]) ||
        (srcBitmask == (ARY_FLAG | REARG_FLAG) && bitmask == CURRY_FLAG);

      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
        return data;
      }
      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
      if (srcBitmask & BIND_FLAG) {
        data[2] = source[2];
        // Set when currying a bound function.
        newBitmask |= (bitmask & BIND_FLAG) ? 0 : CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
      }
      // Compose partial arguments.
      var value = source[3];
      if (value) {
        var partials = data[3];
        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : arrayCopy(value);
        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : arrayCopy(source[4]);
      }
      // Compose partial right arguments.
      value = source[5];
      if (value) {
        partials = data[5];
        data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : arrayCopy(value);
        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : arrayCopy(source[6]);
      }
      // Use source `argPos` if available.
      value = source[7];
      if (value) {
        data[7] = arrayCopy(value);
      }
      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
      if (srcBitmask & ARY_FLAG) {
        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
      }
      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
      if (data[9] == null) {
        data[9] = source[9];
      }
      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
      data[0] = source[0];
      data[1] = newBitmask;

      return data;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objectValue The destination object property value.
     * @param {*} sourceValue The source object property value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign to the destination object.
     */
    function mergeDefaults(objectValue, sourceValue) {
      return objectValue === undefined ? sourceValue : merge(objectValue, sourceValue, mergeDefaults);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.pick` which picks `object` properties specified
     * by `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} props The property names to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function pickByArray(object, props) {
      object = toObject(object);

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (key in object) {
          result[key] = object[key];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.pick` which picks `object` properties `predicate`
     * returns truthy for.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function pickByCallback(object, predicate) {
      var result = {};
      baseForIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (predicate(value, key, object)) {
          result[key] = value;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
     * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
     * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
     * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function reorder(array, indexes) {
      var arrLength = array.length,
          length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
          oldArray = arrayCopy(array);

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Sets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
     * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity function
     * to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See [V8 issue 2070](https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var setData = (function() {
      var count = 0,
          lastCalled = 0;

      return function(key, value) {
        var stamp = now(),
            remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

        lastCalled = stamp;
        if (remaining > 0) {
          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
            return key;
          }
        } else {
          count = 0;
        }
        return baseSetData(key, value);
      };
    }());

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which creates an array of the
     * own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function shimKeys(object) {
      var props = keysIn(object),
          propsLength = props.length,
          length = propsLength && object.length;

      var allowIndexes = !!length && isLength(length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));

      var index = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < propsLength) {
        var key = props[index];
        if ((allowIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) || hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array-like object if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the array-like object.
     */
    function toIterable(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isArrayLike(value)) {
        return values(value);
      }
      return isObject(value) ? value : Object(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an object if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the object.
     */
    function toObject(value) {
      return isObject(value) ? value : Object(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to property path array if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
     */
    function toPath(value) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var result = [];
      baseToString(value).replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
        result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
     */
    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
      return wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper
        ? wrapper.clone()
        : new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__, arrayCopy(wrapper.__actions__));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
     * If `collection` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
     * elements.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array containing chunks.
     * @example
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
     * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
     */
    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size == null) {
        size = 1;
      } else {
        size = nativeMax(nativeFloor(size) || 1, 1);
      }
      var index = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));

      while (index < length) {
        result[++resIndex] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          resIndex = -1,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result[++resIndex] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique `array` values not included in the other
     * provided arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The arrays of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([1, 2, 3], [4, 2]);
     * // => [1, 3]
     */
    var difference = restParam(function(array, values) {
      return (isObjectLike(array) && isArrayLike(array))
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, false, true))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function drop(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      n = length - (+n || 0);
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that match the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n > 1;
     * });
     * // => [1]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n < 3;
     * });
     * // => [3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.dropWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
     * including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.fill(array, 'a');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
     *
     * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
     * // => [2, 2, 2]
     *
     * _.fill([4, 6, 8], '*', 1, 2);
     * // => [4, '*', 8]
     */
    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.user == 'barney';
     * });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 2
     */
    var findIndex = createFindIndex();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.user == 'pebbles';
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 0
     */
    var findLastIndex = createFindIndex(true);

    /**
     * Gets the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias head
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.first([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function first(array) {
      return array ? array[0] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a nested array. If `isDeep` is `true` the array is recursively
     * flattened, otherwise it is only flattened a single level.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep flatten.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * // using `isDeep`
     * _.flatten([1, [2, 3, [4]]], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     */
    function flatten(array, isDeep, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(array, isDeep, guard)) {
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, isDeep) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flattens a nested array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to recursively flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, 3, [4]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     */
    function flattenDeep(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, true) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
     * from the end of `array`. If `array` is sorted providing `true` for `fromIndex`
     * performs a faster binary search.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true`
     *  to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using `fromIndex`
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // performing a binary search
     * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
     * // => 2
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : fromIndex;
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        var index = binaryIndex(array, value);
        if (index < length &&
            (value === value ? (value === array[index]) : (array[index] !== array[index]))) {
          return index;
        }
        return -1;
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex || 0);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function initial(array) {
      return dropRight(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all of the provided
     * arrays using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
     * @example
     * _.intersection([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
     * // => [2]
     */
    var intersection = restParam(function(arrays) {
      var othLength = arrays.length,
          othIndex = othLength,
          caches = Array(length),
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          isCommon = indexOf == baseIndexOf,
          result = [];

      while (othIndex--) {
        var value = arrays[othIndex] = isArrayLike(value = arrays[othIndex]) ? value : [];
        caches[othIndex] = (isCommon && value.length >= 120) ? createCache(othIndex && value) : null;
      }
      var array = arrays[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          seen = caches[0];

      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        value = array[index];
        if ((seen ? cacheIndexOf(seen, value) : indexOf(result, value, 0)) < 0) {
          var othIndex = othLength;
          while (--othIndex) {
            var cache = caches[othIndex];
            if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(arrays[othIndex], value, 0)) < 0) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (seen) {
            seen.push(value);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Gets the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     */
    function last(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `array` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from
     *  or `true` to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // using `fromIndex`
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // performing a binary search
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 1, 2, 2], 2, true);
     * // => 3
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length;
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : nativeMin(fromIndex || 0, length - 1)) + 1;
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        index = binaryIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
        var other = array[index];
        if (value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other)) {
          return index;
        }
        return -1;
      }
      if (value !== value) {
        return indexOfNaN(array, index, true);
      }
      while (index--) {
        if (array[index] === value) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all provided values from `array` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 1]
     */
    function pull() {
      var args = arguments,
          array = args[0];

      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return array;
      }
      var index = 0,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = args.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var fromIndex = 0,
            value = args[index];

        while ((fromIndex = indexOf(array, value, fromIndex)) > -1) {
          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to the given indexes and returns
     * an array of the removed elements. Indexes may be specified as an array of
     * indexes or as individual arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove,
     *  specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [5, 10, 15, 20];
     * var evens = _.pullAt(array, 1, 3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [5, 15]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [10, 20]
     */
    var pullAt = restParam(function(array, indexes) {
      indexes = baseFlatten(indexes);

      var result = baseAt(array, indexes);
      basePullAt(array, indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending));
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
     * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4]
     */
    function remove(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      var result = [];
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexes = [],
          length = array.length;

      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          indexes.push(index);
        }
      }
      basePullAt(array, indexes);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias tail
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function rest(array) {
      return drop(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node
     * lists in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function slice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value` should
     * be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order. If an iteratee
     * function is provided it is invoked for `value` and each element of `array`
     * to compute their sort ranking. The iteratee is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
     * // => 2
     *
     * var dict = { 'data': { 'thirty': 30, 'forty': 40, 'fifty': 50 } };
     *
     * // using an iteratee function
     * _.sortedIndex(['thirty', 'fifty'], 'forty', function(word) {
     *   return this.data[word];
     * }, dict);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
     * // => 1
     */
    var sortedIndex = createSortedIndex();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
     * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
     * maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 4, 5, 5], 5);
     * // => 4
     */
    var sortedLastIndex = createSortedIndex(true);

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function take(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, n, guard) : n == null) {
        n = 1;
      }
      n = length - (+n || 0);
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
     * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n > 1;
     * });
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeRightWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3), false, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
     * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeWhile([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n < 3;
     * });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.takeWhile(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeWhile(array, predicate, thisArg) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all of the provided arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([1, 2], [4, 2], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 4]
     */
    var union = restParam(function(arrays) {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, false, true));
    });

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurence of each element
     * is kept. Providing `true` for `isSorted` performs a faster search algorithm
     * for sorted arrays. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked for
     * each element in the array to generate the criterion by which uniqueness
     * is computed. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unique
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted] Specify the array is sorted.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate-value-free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * // using `isSorted`
     * _.uniq([1, 1, 2], true);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * // using an iteratee function
     * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 1.5, 2], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => [1, 2.5]
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (isSorted != null && typeof isSorted != 'boolean') {
        thisArg = iteratee;
        iteratee = isIterateeCall(array, isSorted, thisArg) ? undefined : isSorted;
        isSorted = false;
      }
      var callback = getCallback();
      if (!(iteratee == null && callback === baseCallback)) {
        iteratee = callback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return (isSorted && getIndexOf() == baseIndexOf)
        ? sortedUniq(array, iteratee)
        : baseUniq(array, iteratee);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
     * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
     * configuration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     *
     * _.unzip(zipped);
     * // => [['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]]
     */
    function unzip(array) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = -1,
          length = 0;

      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
        if (isArrayLike(group)) {
          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
          return true;
        }
      });
      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
     * how regrouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine regrouped values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
     * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
     *
     * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
     * // => [3, 30, 300]
     */
    function unzipWith(array, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      var result = unzip(array);
      if (iteratee == null) {
        return result;
      }
      iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);
      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
        return arrayReduce(group, iteratee, undefined, true);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all provided values using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([1, 2, 1, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => [3]
     */
    var without = restParam(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLike(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, values)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that is the [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
     * of the provided arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2], [4, 2]);
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function xor() {
      var index = -1,
          length = arguments.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arguments[index];
        if (isArrayLike(array)) {
          var result = result
            ? arrayPush(baseDifference(result, array), baseDifference(array, result))
            : array;
        }
      }
      return result ? baseUniq(result) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
     * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second elements
     * of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     */
    var zip = restParam(unzip);

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.pairs`; this method returns an object composed from arrays
     * of property names and values. Provide either a single two dimensional array,
     * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]` or two arrays, one of property names
     * and one of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias object
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} props The property names.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject([['fred', 30], ['barney', 40]]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     *
     * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     */
    function zipObject(props, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props ? props.length : 0,
          result = {};

      if (length && !values && !isArray(props[0])) {
        values = [];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (values) {
          result[key] = values[index];
        } else if (key) {
          result[key[0]] = key[1];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an iteratee to specify
     * how grouped values should be combined. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, index, group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The function to combine grouped values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], _.add);
     * // => [111, 222]
     */
    var zipWith = restParam(function(arrays) {
      var length = arrays.length,
          iteratee = length > 2 ? arrays[length - 2] : undefined,
          thisArg = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;

      if (length > 2 && typeof iteratee == 'function') {
        length -= 2;
      } else {
        iteratee = (length > 1 && typeof thisArg == 'function') ? (--length, thisArg) : undefined;
        thisArg = undefined;
      }
      arrays.length = length;
      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee, thisArg);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object that wraps `value` with explicit method
     * chaining enabled.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _.chain(users)
     *   .sortBy('age')
     *   .map(function(chr) {
     *     return chr.user + ' is ' + chr.age;
     *   })
     *   .first()
     *   .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      var result = lodash(value);
      result.__chain__ = true;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of
     * this method is to "tap into" a method chain in order to perform operations
     * on intermediate results within the chain.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `interceptor`.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3])
     *  .tap(function(array) {
     *    array.pop();
     *  })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
      interceptor.call(thisArg, value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `interceptor`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * @example
     *
     * _('  abc  ')
     *  .chain()
     *  .trim()
     *  .thru(function(value) {
     *    return [value];
     *  })
     *  .value();
     * // => ['abc']
     */
    function thru(value, interceptor, thisArg) {
      return interceptor.call(thisArg, value);
    }

    /**
     * Enables explicit method chaining on the wrapper object.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // without explicit chaining
     * _(users).first();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // with explicit chaining
     * _(users).chain()
     *   .first()
     *   .pick('user')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      return chain(this);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chained sequence and returns the wrapped result.
     *
     * @name commit
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * wrapped.last();
     * // => 3
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperCommit() {
      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new array joining a wrapped array with any additional arrays
     * and/or values.
     *
     * @name concat
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1];
     * var wrapped = _(array).concat(2, [3], [[4]]);
     *
     * console.log(wrapped.value());
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1]
     */
    var wrapperConcat = restParam(function(values) {
      values = baseFlatten(values);
      return this.thru(function(array) {
        return arrayConcat(isArray(array) ? array : [toObject(array)], values);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the chained sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name plant
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).map(function(value) {
     *   return Math.pow(value, 2);
     * });
     *
     * var other = [3, 4];
     * var otherWrapped = wrapped.plant(other);
     *
     * otherWrapped.value();
     * // => [9, 16]
     *
     * wrapped.value();
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function wrapperPlant(value) {
      var result,
          parent = this;

      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
        if (result) {
          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
        } else {
          result = clone;
        }
        var previous = clone;
        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
      }
      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the wrapped array so the first element becomes the last, the
     * second element becomes the second to last, and so on.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
     *
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _(array).reverse().value()
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function wrapperReverse() {
      var value = this.__wrapped__;

      var interceptor = function(value) {
        return (wrapped && wrapped.__dir__ < 0) ? value : value.reverse();
      };
      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        var wrapped = value;
        if (this.__actions__.length) {
          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
        wrapped.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
      }
      return this.thru(interceptor);
    }

    /**
     * Produces the result of coercing the unwrapped value to a string.
     *
     * @name toString
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {string} Returns the coerced string value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function wrapperToString() {
      return (this.value() + '');
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chained sequence to extract the unwrapped value.
     *
     * @name value
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias run, toJSON, valueOf
     * @category Chain
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValue() {
      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements corresponding to the given keys, or indexes,
     * of `collection`. Keys may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of keys.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(number|number[]|string|string[])} [props] The property names
     *  or indexes of elements to pick, specified individually or in arrays.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], [0, 2]);
     * // => ['a', 'c']
     *
     * _.at(['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
     * // => ['barney', 'pebbles']
     */
    var at = restParam(function(collection, props) {
      return baseAt(collection, baseFlatten(props));
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return Math.floor(n);
     * });
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? ++result[key] : (result[key] = 1);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
     * The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias all
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
     * // => false
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, 'active', false);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.every(users, 'active');
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias select
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.filter([4, 5, 6], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [4, 6]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.filter(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     */
    function filter(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias detect
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.result(_.find(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * }), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.result(_.find(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    var find = createFind(baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    var findLast = createFind(baseEachRight, true);

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
     * source object, returning the first element that has equivalent property
     * values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * _.result(_.findWhere(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => 'fred'
     */
    function findWhere(collection, source) {
      return find(collection, baseMatches(source));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection). Iteratee functions may exit iteration early
     * by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length" property
     * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
     * may be used for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias each
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(n) {
     *   console.log(n);
     * }).value();
     * // => logs each value from left to right and returns the array
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n, key) {
     *   console.log(n, key);
     * });
     * // => logs each value-key pair and returns the object (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forEach = createForEach(arrayEach, baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2]).forEachRight(function(n) {
     *   console.log(n);
     * }).value();
     * // => logs each value from right to left and returns the array
     */
    var forEachRight = createForEach(arrayEachRight, baseEachRight);

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return Math.floor(n);
     * });
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        result[key].push(value);
      } else {
        result[key] = [value];
      }
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `collection` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the offset
     * from the end of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias contains, include
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {*} target The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a matching element is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.includes({ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes('pebbles', 'eb');
     * // => true
     */
    function includes(collection, target, fromIndex, guard) {
      var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
      if (!isLength(length)) {
        collection = values(collection);
        length = collection.length;
      }
      if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || (guard && isIterateeCall(target, fromIndex, guard))) {
        fromIndex = 0;
      } else {
        fromIndex = fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0) : (fromIndex || 0);
      }
      return (typeof collection == 'string' || !isArray(collection) && isString(collection))
        ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) > -1)
        : (!!length && getIndexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through `iteratee`. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
     * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var keyData = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
     *   return String.fromCharCode(object.code);
     * });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keyData, function(object) {
     *   return this.fromCharCode(object.code);
     * }, String);
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key] = value;
    });

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
     * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
     * are provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it is
     * invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    var invoke = restParam(function(collection, path, args) {
      var index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
          isProp = isKey(path),
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
        var func = isFunc ? path : ((isProp && value != null) ? value[path] : undefined);
        result[++index] = func ? func.apply(value, args) : invokePath(value, path, args);
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
     * `iteratee`. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `ary`, `callback`, `chunk`, `clone`, `create`, `curry`, `curryRight`,
     * `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`, `flatten`, `invert`, `max`, `min`,
     * `parseInt`, `slice`, `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`,
     * `trimLeft`, `trimRight`, `trunc`, `random`, `range`, `sample`, `some`,
     * `sum`, `uniq`, and `words`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias collect
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     * @example
     *
     * function timesThree(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * }
     *
     * _.map([1, 2], timesThree);
     * // => [3, 6]
     *
     * _.map({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, timesThree);
     * // => [3, 6] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.map(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, iteratee);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, while the second of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.partition([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2;
     * });
     * // => [[1, 3], [2]]
     *
     * _.partition([1.2, 2.3, 3.4], function(n) {
     *   return this.floor(n) % 2;
     * }, Math);
     * // => [[1.2, 3.4], [2.3]]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * var mapper = function(array) {
     *   return _.pluck(array, 'user');
     * };
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false }), mapper);
     * // => [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active', false), mapper);
     * // => [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.partition(users, 'active'), mapper);
     * // => [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     */
    var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
    }, function() { return [[], []]; });

    /**
     * Gets the property value of `path` from all elements in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to pluck.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property values.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * var userIndex = _.indexBy(users, 'user');
     * _.pluck(userIndex, 'age');
     * // => [36, 40] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function pluck(collection, path) {
      return map(collection, property(path));
    }

    /**
     * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in `collection` through `iteratee`, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
     * is not provided the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
     * value. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments:
     * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `sortByAll`,
     * and `sortByOrder`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldl, inject
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.reduce([1, 2], function(total, n) {
     *   return total + n;
     * });
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
     *   result[key] = n * 3;
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var reduce = createReduce(arrayReduce, baseEach);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldr
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     *
     * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
     *   return flattened.concat(other);
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    var reduceRight = createReduce(arrayReduceRight, baseEachRight);

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
     * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active', false), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.reject(users, 'active'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     */
    function reject(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      return func(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return !predicate(value, index, collection);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Gets a random element or `n` random elements from a collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random sample(s).
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     */
    function sample(collection, n, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n == null) {
        collection = toIterable(collection);
        var length = collection.length;
        return length > 0 ? collection[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = toArray(collection),
          length = result.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      n = nativeMin(n < 0 ? 0 : (+n || 0), length);
      while (++index < n) {
        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
            value = result[rand];

        result[rand] = result[index];
        result[index] = value;
      }
      result.length = n;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
     * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      return sample(collection, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
     * values or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the size of `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      var length = collection ? getLength(collection) : 0;
      return isLength(length) ? length : keys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
     * The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and does not iterate
     * over the entire collection. The predicate is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias any
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, 'active', false);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.some(users, 'active');
     * // => true
     */
    function some(collection, predicate, thisArg) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, thisArg)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      if (typeof predicate != 'function' || thisArg !== undefined) {
        predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return func(collection, predicate);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection through `iteratee`. This method performs
     * a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of equal elements.
     * The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return Math.sin(n);
     * });
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(n) {
     *   return this.sin(n);
     * }, Math);
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred' },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles' },
     *   { 'user': 'barney' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.sortBy(users, 'user'), 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function sortBy(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      var index = -1;
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        return { 'criteria': iteratee(value, key, collection), 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });
      return baseSortBy(result, compareAscending);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it can sort by multiple iteratees
     * or property names.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[]|Object|Object[]|string|string[])} iteratees
     *  The iteratees to sort by, specified as individual values or arrays of values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, ['user', 'age']), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 42], ['fred', 48]]
     *
     * _.map(_.sortByAll(users, 'user', function(chr) {
     *   return Math.floor(chr.age / 10);
     * }), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
     */
    var sortByAll = restParam(function(collection, iteratees) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      var guard = iteratees[2];
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], guard)) {
        iteratees.length = 1;
      }
      return baseSortByOrder(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees), []);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortByAll` except that it allows specifying the
     * sort orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all
     * values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, a value is sorted in
     * ascending order if its corresponding order is "asc", and descending if "desc".
     *
     * If a property name is provided for an iteratee the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for an iteratee the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {boolean[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 42 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * // sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order
     * _.map(_.sortByOrder(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 42]]
     */
    function sortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(iteratees, orders, guard)) {
        orders = undefined;
      }
      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
      }
      if (!isArray(orders)) {
        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
      }
      return baseSortByOrder(collection, iteratees, orders);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between each element in `collection` and the
     * source object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
     * property values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': false }), 'user');
     * // => ['barney']
     *
     * _.pluck(_.where(users, { 'pets': ['dino'] }), 'user');
     * // => ['fred']
     */
    function where(collection, source) {
      return filter(collection, baseMatches(source));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
     * (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Date
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(stamp) {
     *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
     * }, _.now());
     * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be invoked
     */
    var now = nativeNow || function() {
      return new Date().getTime();
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * `func` once it is called `n` or more times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        if (typeof n == 'function') {
          var temp = n;
          n = func;
          func = temp;
        } else {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
      }
      n = nativeIsFinite(n = +n) ? n : 0;
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts up to `n` arguments ignoring any
     * additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function ary(func, n, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, n, guard)) {
        n = undefined;
      }
      n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : nativeMax(+n || 0, 0);
      return createWrapper(func, ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
     * of the created function, while it is called less than `n` times. Subsequent
     * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * jQuery('#add').on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
     * // => allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list
     */
    function before(n, func) {
      var result;
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        if (typeof n == 'function') {
          var temp = n;
          n = func;
          func = temp;
        } else {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
      }
      return function() {
        if (--n > 0) {
          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (n <= 1) {
          func = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and prepends any additional `_.bind` arguments to those provided to the
     * bound function.
     *
     * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind` this method does not set the "length"
     * property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     */
    var bind = restParam(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bind.placeholder);
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrapper(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of method names. If no method names are provided all enumerable function
     * properties, own and inherited, of `object` are bound.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [methodNames] The object method names to bind,
     *  specified as individual method names or arrays of method names.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'onClick': function() {
     *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view);
     * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
     * // => logs 'clicked docs' when the element is clicked
     */
    var bindAll = restParam(function(object, methodNames) {
      methodNames = methodNames.length ? baseFlatten(methodNames) : functions(object);

      var index = -1,
          length = methodNames.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = methodNames[index];
        object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], BIND_FLAG, object);
      }
      return object;
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` and prepends
     * any additional `_.bindKey` arguments to those provided to the bound function.
     *
     * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
     * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist.
     * See [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
     * for more details.
     *
     * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'user': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    var bindKey = restParam(function(object, key, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, bindKey.placeholder);
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrapper(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts one or more arguments of `func` that when
     * called either invokes `func` returning its result, if all `func` arguments
     * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of the
     * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified
     * if `func.length` is not sufficient.
     *
     * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(abc);
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    var curry = createCurry(CURRY_FLAG);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
     * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
     *
     * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
     *
     * curried(3)(2)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(2, 3)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    var curryRight = createCurry(CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);

    /**
     * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
     * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
     * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
     * delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate that `func`
     * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout.
     * Subsequent calls to the debounced function return the result of the last
     * `func` invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](http://drupalmotion.com/article/debounce-and-throttle-visual-explanation)
     * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify invoking on the leading
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be
     *  delayed before it is invoked.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify invoking on the trailing
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
     *
     * // invoke `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing subsequent calls
     * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * jQuery(source).on('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, {
     *   'maxWait': 1000
     * }));
     *
     * // cancel a debounced call
     * var todoChanges = _.debounce(batchLog, 1000);
     * Object.observe(models.todo, todoChanges);
     *
     * Object.observe(models, function(changes) {
     *   if (_.find(changes, { 'user': 'todo', 'type': 'delete'})) {
     *     todoChanges.cancel();
     *   }
     * }, ['delete']);
     *
     * // ...at some point `models.todo` is changed
     * models.todo.completed = true;
     *
     * // ...before 1 second has passed `models.todo` is deleted
     * // which cancels the debounced `todoChanges` call
     * delete models.todo;
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var args,
          maxTimeoutId,
          result,
          stamp,
          thisArg,
          timeoutId,
          trailingCall,
          lastCalled = 0,
          maxWait = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      wait = wait < 0 ? 0 : (+wait || 0);
      if (options === true) {
        var leading = true;
        trailing = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = !!options.leading;
        maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(+options.maxWait || 0, wait);
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }

      function cancel() {
        if (timeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        if (maxTimeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
        }
        lastCalled = 0;
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
      }

      function complete(isCalled, id) {
        if (id) {
          clearTimeout(id);
        }
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
        if (isCalled) {
          lastCalled = now();
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
            args = thisArg = undefined;
          }
        }
      }

      function delayed() {
        var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
        if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
          complete(trailingCall, maxTimeoutId);
        } else {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
        }
      }

      function maxDelayed() {
        complete(trailing, timeoutId);
      }

      function debounced() {
        args = arguments;
        stamp = now();
        thisArg = this;
        trailingCall = trailing && (timeoutId || !leading);

        if (maxWait === false) {
          var leadingCall = leading && !timeoutId;
        } else {
          if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
            lastCalled = stamp;
          }
          var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled),
              isCalled = remaining <= 0 || remaining > maxWait;

          if (isCalled) {
            if (maxTimeoutId) {
              maxTimeoutId = clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
            }
            lastCalled = stamp;
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          }
          else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
            maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
          }
        }
        if (isCalled && timeoutId) {
          timeoutId = clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        else if (!timeoutId && wait !== maxWait) {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
        }
        if (leadingCall) {
          isCalled = true;
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        }
        if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
          args = thisArg = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      }
      debounced.cancel = cancel;
      return debounced;
    }

    /**
     * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
     * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 'deferred');
     * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
     */
    var defer = restParam(function(func, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
    });

    /**
     * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => logs 'later' after one second
     */
    var delay = restParam(function(func, wait, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, wait, args);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the provided
     * functions with the `this` binding of the created function, where each
     * successive invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {...Function} [funcs] Functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flow(_.add, square);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flow = createFlow();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
     * invokes the provided functions from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias backflow, compose
     * @category Function
     * @param {...Function} [funcs] Functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flowRight(square, _.add);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flowRight = createFlow(true);

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
     * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
     * provided to the memoized function is coerced to a string and used as the
     * cache key. The `func` is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized
     * function.
     *
     * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
     * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
     * constructor with one whose instances implement the [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
     * method interface of `get`, `has`, and `set`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
     * @example
     *
     * var upperCase = _.memoize(function(string) {
     *   return string.toUpperCase();
     * });
     *
     * upperCase('fred');
     * // => 'FRED'
     *
     * // modifying the result cache
     * upperCase.cache.set('fred', 'BARNEY');
     * upperCase('fred');
     * // => 'BARNEY'
     *
     * // replacing `_.memoize.Cache`
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var other = { 'user': 'barney' };
     * var identity = _.memoize(_.identity);
     *
     * identity(object);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     * identity(other);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
     * var identity = _.memoize(_.identity);
     *
     * identity(object);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     * identity(other);
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var args = arguments,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
            cache = memoized.cache;

        if (cache.has(key)) {
          return cache.get(key);
        }
        var result = func.apply(this, args);
        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result);
        return result;
      };
      memoized.cache = new memoize.Cache;
      return memoized;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that runs each argument through a corresponding
     * transform function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms] The functions to transform
     * arguments, specified as individual functions or arrays of functions.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function doubled(n) {
     *   return n * 2;
     * }
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var modded = _.modArgs(function(x, y) {
     *   return [x, y];
     * }, square, doubled);
     *
     * modded(1, 2);
     * // => [1, 4]
     *
     * modded(5, 10);
     * // => [25, 20]
     */
    var modArgs = restParam(function(func, transforms) {
      transforms = baseFlatten(transforms);
      if (typeof func != 'function' || !arrayEvery(transforms, baseIsFunction)) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = transforms.length;
      return restParam(function(args) {
        var index = nativeMin(args.length, length);
        while (index--) {
          args[index] = transforms[index](args[index]);
        }
        return func.apply(this, args);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
     * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
     * created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function isEven(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     */
    function negate(predicate) {
      if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function() {
        return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
     * to the function return the value of the first call. The `func` is invoked
     * with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // `initialize` invokes `createApplication` once
     */
    function once(func) {
      return before(2, func);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partial` arguments prepended
     * to those provided to the new function. This method is like `_.bind` except
     * it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * };
     *
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    var partial = createPartial(PARTIAL_FLAG);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
     * are appended to those provided to the new function.
     *
     * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method does not set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * };
     *
     * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * // using placeholders
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     */
    var partialRight = createPartial(PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
     * to the specified indexes where the argument value at the first index is
     * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
     * provided as the second argument, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes,
     *  specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * }, 2, 0, 1);
     *
     * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * var map = _.rearg(_.map, [1, 0]);
     * map(function(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * }, [1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3, 6, 9]
     */
    var rearg = restParam(function(func, indexes) {
      return createWrapper(func, REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, baseFlatten(indexes));
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as an array.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the [rest parameter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.restParam(function(what, names) {
     *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
     *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
     * });
     *
     * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
     * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function restParam(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : (+start || 0), 0);
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            index = -1,
            length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
            rest = Array(length);

        while (++index < length) {
          rest[index] = args[start + index];
        }
        switch (start) {
          case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
          case 1: return func.call(this, args[0], rest);
          case 2: return func.call(this, args[0], args[1], rest);
        }
        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
        index = -1;
        while (++index < start) {
          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
        }
        otherArgs[start] = rest;
        return func.apply(this, otherArgs);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the created
     * function and an array of arguments much like [`Function#apply`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.3).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the [spread operator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_operator).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
     *   return who + ' says ' + what;
     * });
     *
     * say(['fred', 'hello']);
     * // => 'fred says hello'
     *
     * // with a Promise
     * var numbers = Promise.all([
     *   Promise.resolve(40),
     *   Promise.resolve(36)
     * ]);
     *
     * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
     *   return x + y;
     * }));
     * // => a Promise of 76
     */
    function spread(func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function(array) {
        return func.apply(this, array);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
     * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
     * method to cancel delayed invocations. Provide an options object to indicate
     * that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the
     * `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
     * result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is invoked
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](http://drupalmotion.com/article/debounce-and-throttle-visual-explanation)
     * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify invoking on the leading
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify invoking on the trailing
     *  edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
     *
     * // invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes
     * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // cancel a trailing throttled call
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      if (options === false) {
        leading = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      return debounce(func, wait, { 'leading': leading, 'maxWait': +wait, 'trailing': trailing });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its
     * first argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are
     * appended to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is invoked
     * with the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => '<p>fred, barney, &amp; pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      wrapper = wrapper == null ? identity : wrapper;
      return createWrapper(wrapper, PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, [value], []);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects are cloned,
     * otherwise they are assigned by reference. If `customizer` is provided it is
     * invoked to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm).
     * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by
     * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An
     * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes,
     * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(users);
     * shallow[0] === users[0];
     * // => true
     *
     * var deep = _.clone(users, true);
     * deep[0] === users[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var el = _.clone(document.body, function(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(false);
     *   }
     * });
     *
     * el === document.body
     * // => false
     * el.nodeName
     * // => BODY
     * el.childNodes.length;
     * // => 0
     */
    function clone(value, isDeep, customizer, thisArg) {
      if (isDeep && typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(value, isDeep, customizer)) {
        isDeep = false;
      }
      else if (typeof isDeep == 'function') {
        thisArg = customizer;
        customizer = isDeep;
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return typeof customizer == 'function'
        ? baseClone(value, isDeep, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1))
        : baseClone(value, isDeep);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked
     * to produce the cloned values. If `customizer` returns `undefined` cloning
     * is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with two argument; (value [, index|key, object]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm).
     * The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and objects created by
     * constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects. An
     * empty object is returned for uncloneable values such as functions, DOM nodes,
     * Maps, Sets, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(users);
     * deep[0] === users[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var el = _.cloneDeep(document.body, function(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(true);
     *   }
     * });
     *
     * el === document.body
     * // => false
     * el.nodeName
     * // => BODY
     * el.childNodes.length;
     * // => 20
     */
    function cloneDeep(value, customizer, thisArg) {
      return typeof customizer == 'function'
        ? baseClone(value, true, bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 1))
        : baseClone(value, true);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.gt(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.gt(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    function gt(value, other) {
      return value > other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.gte(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    function gte(value, other) {
      return value >= other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArguments(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value) &&
        hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') && !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArray(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => false
     */
    var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && objToString.call(value) == arrayTag;
    };

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(false);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == boolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
     * // => false
     */
    function isDate(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == dateTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isElement('<body>');
     * // => false
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return !!value && value.nodeType === 1 && isObjectLike(value) && !isPlainObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is empty. A value is considered empty unless it is an
     * `arguments` object, array, string, or jQuery-like collection with a length
     * greater than `0` or an object with own enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(true);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return true;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isString(value) || isArguments(value) ||
          (isObjectLike(value) && isFunction(value.splice)))) {
        return !value.length;
      }
      return !keys(value).length;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent. If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to compare values.
     * If `customizer` returns `undefined` comparisons are handled by the method
     * instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, other [, index|key]).
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM nodes
     * are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend support
     * for comparing other values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eq
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * object == other;
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, other);
     * // => true
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqual(array, other, function(value, other) {
     *   if (_.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqual(value, other, customizer, thisArg) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined;
      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
      return  result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer) : !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
     * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isError(new Error);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isError(Error);
     * // => false
     */
    function isError(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && typeof value.message == 'string' && objToString.call(value) == errorTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on [`Number.isFinite`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.isfinite).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(10);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite('10');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(true);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Object(10));
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFunction(/abc/);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
      // in older versions of Chrome and Safari which return 'function' for regexes
      // and Safari 8 equivalents which return 'object' for typed array constructors.
      return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == funcTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
     * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
      // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
      var type = typeof value;
      return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between `object` and `source` to determine if
     * `object` contains equivalent property values. If `customizer` is provided
     * it is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * comparisons are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, other, index|key).
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing properties of arrays, booleans,
     * `Date` objects, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Functions
     * and DOM nodes are **not** supported. Provide a customizer function to extend
     * support for comparing other values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize value comparisons.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 40 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => false
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
     * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, source, function(value, other) {
     *   return _.every([value, other], RegExp.prototype.test, /^h(?:i|ello)$/) || undefined;
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isMatch(object, source, customizer, thisArg) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? bindCallback(customizer, thisArg, 3) : undefined;
      return baseIsMatch(object, getMatchData(source), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is not the same as [`isNaN`](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4)
     * which returns `true` for `undefined` and other non-numeric values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE.
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a native function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNative(_);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return false;
      }
      if (isFunction(value)) {
        return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value));
      }
      return isObjectLike(value) && reIsHostCtor.test(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(void 0);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
     *
     * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are classified
     * as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(8.4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber('8.4');
     * // => false
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == numberTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
     * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method assumes objects created by the `Object` constructor
     * have no inherited enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
     * // => true
     */
    function isPlainObject(value) {
      var Ctor;

      // Exit early for non `Object` objects.
      if (!(isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == objectTag && !isArguments(value)) ||
          (!hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'constructor') && (Ctor = value.constructor, typeof Ctor == 'function' && !(Ctor instanceof Ctor)))) {
        return false;
      }
      // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first
      // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited
      // enumerable properties.
      var result;
      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
      baseForIn(value, function(subValue, key) {
        result = key;
      });
      return result === undefined || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
     * // => false
     */
    function isRegExp(value) {
      return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == regexpTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isString(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' || (isObjectLike(value) && objToString.call(value) == stringTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isTypedArray([]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isTypedArray(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objToString.call(value)];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isUndefined(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return value === undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lt(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.lt(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    function lt(value, other) {
      return value < other;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to `other`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lte(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    function lte(value, other) {
      return value <= other;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() {
     *   return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1);
     * }(1, 2, 3));
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function toArray(value) {
      var length = value ? getLength(value) : 0;
      if (!isLength(length)) {
        return values(value);
      }
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      return arrayCopy(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable
     * properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function toPlainObject(value) {
      return baseCopy(value, keysIn(value));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
     * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources
     * overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If `customizer` is
     * provided it is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and
     * source properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined` merging is handled
     * by the method instead. The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with five arguments: (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'data': [{ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'user': 'fred' }]
     * };
     *
     * var ages = {
     *   'data': [{ 'age': 36 }, { 'age': 40 }]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(users, ages);
     * // => { 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var object = {
     *   'fruits': ['apple'],
     *   'vegetables': ['beet']
     * };
     *
     * var other = {
     *   'fruits': ['banana'],
     *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(object, other, function(a, b) {
     *   if (_.isArray(a)) {
     *     return a.concat(b);
     *   }
     * });
     * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot'] }
     */
    var merge = createAssigner(baseMerge);

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object. Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     * If `customizer` is provided it is invoked to produce the assigned values.
     * The `customizer` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with five arguments:
     * (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is based on
     * [`Object.assign`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.assign).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias extend
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `customizer`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.assign({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 40 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     *
     * // using a customizer callback
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(value, other) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(value) ? other : value;
     * });
     *
     * defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source, customizer) {
      return customizer
        ? assignWith(object, source, customizer)
        : baseAssign(object, source);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned
     * to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
     *   'constructor': Circle
     * });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties, guard) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(prototype, properties, guard)) {
        properties = undefined;
      }
      return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
     * property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var defaults = createDefaults(assign, assignDefaults);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
     * default properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultsDeep({ 'user': { 'name': 'barney' } }, { 'user': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 36 } });
     * // => { 'user': { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 } }
     *
     */
    var defaultsDeep = createDefaults(merge, mergeDefaults);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    var findKey = createFindKey(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
     * a collection in the opposite order.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `predicate` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `predicate` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => returns `pebbles` assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney`
     *
     * // using the `_.matches` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // using the `_.matchesProperty` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active', false);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    var findLastKey = createFindKey(baseForOwnRight);

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object invoking
     * `iteratee` for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'a', 'b', and 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forIn = createForIn(baseFor);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'c', 'b', and 'a' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'a', 'b', and 'c'
     */
    var forInRight = createForIn(baseForRight);

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object invoking `iteratee`
     * for each property. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
     * early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'a' and 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var forOwn = createForOwn(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'b' and 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' and 'b'
     */
    var forOwnRight = createForOwn(baseForOwnRight);

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from all enumerable properties,
     * own and inherited, of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias methods
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * _.functions(_);
     * // => ['after', 'ary', 'assign', ...]
     */
    function functions(object) {
      return baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the property value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
     * `undefined` the `defaultValue` is used in its place.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, toPath(path), path + '');
      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct property.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` is a direct property, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 3 } } };
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a.b.c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, ['a', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => true
     */
    function has(object, path) {
      if (object == null) {
        return false;
      }
      var result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path);
      if (!result && !isKey(path)) {
        path = toPath(path);
        object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        path = last(path);
        result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, path);
      }
      return result || (isLength(object.length) && isIndex(path, object.length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
     * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite property
     * assignments of previous values unless `multiValue` is `true`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @param {boolean} [multiValue] Allow multiple values per key.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invert(object);
     * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
     *
     * // with `multiValue`
     * _.invert(object, true);
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     */
    function invert(object, multiValue, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(object, multiValue, guard)) {
        multiValue = undefined;
      }
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index],
            value = object[key];

        if (multiValue) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
            result[value].push(key);
          } else {
            result[value] = [key];
          }
        }
        else {
          result[value] = key;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
     * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keys(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.keys('hi');
     * // => ['0', '1']
     */
    var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
      var Ctor = object == null ? undefined : object.constructor;
      if ((typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object) ||
          (typeof object != 'function' && isArrayLike(object))) {
        return shimKeys(object);
      }
      return isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : [];
    };

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keysIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function keysIn(object) {
      if (object == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        object = Object(object);
      }
      var length = object.length;
      length = (length && isLength(length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)) && length) || 0;

      var Ctor = object.constructor,
          index = -1,
          isProto = typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object,
          result = Array(length),
          skipIndexes = length > 0;

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = (index + '');
      }
      for (var key in object) {
        if (!(skipIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) &&
            !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
     * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
     * property of `object` through `iteratee`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
     */
    var mapKeys = createObjectMapper(true);

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by
     * running each own enumerable property of `object` through `iteratee`. The
     * iteratee function is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked
     *  per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(n) {
     *   return n * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 }
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var mapValues = createObjectMapper();

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
     * own and inherited enumerable properties of `object` that are not omitted.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per
     *  iteration or property names to omit, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.omit(object, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.omit(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    var omit = restParam(function(object, props) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      if (typeof props[0] != 'function') {
        var props = arrayMap(baseFlatten(props), String);
        return pickByArray(object, baseDifference(keysIn(object), props));
      }
      var predicate = bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3);
      return pickByCallback(object, function(value, key, object) {
        return !predicate(value, key, object);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a two dimensional array of the key-value pairs for `object`,
     * e.g. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 });
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function pairs(object) {
      object = toObject(object);

      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[index] = [key, object[key]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties. Property
     * names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property
     * names. If `predicate` is provided it is invoked for each property of `object`
     * picking the properties `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is
     * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments: (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...(string|string[])} [predicate] The function invoked per
     *  iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `predicate`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * _.pick(object, 'user');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.pick(object, _.isString);
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    var pick = restParam(function(object, props) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      return typeof props[0] == 'function'
        ? pickByCallback(object, bindCallback(props[0], props[1], 3))
        : pickByArray(object, baseFlatten(props));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a function
     * it is invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and its result
     * is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a.b.c', _.constant('default'));
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : object[path];
      if (result === undefined) {
        if (object != null && !isKey(path, object)) {
          path = toPath(path);
          object = path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
          result = object == null ? undefined : object[last(path)];
        }
        result = result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
      }
      return isFunction(result) ? result.call(object) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property value of `path` on `object`. If a portion of `path`
     * does not exist it is created.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to augment.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.set(object, 'x[0].y.z', 5);
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 5
     */
    function set(object, path, value) {
      if (object == null) {
        return object;
      }
      var pathKey = (path + '');
      path = (object[pathKey] != null || isKey(path, object)) ? [pathKey] : toPath(path);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1,
          nested = object;

      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
        var key = path[index];
        if (isObject(nested)) {
          if (index == lastIndex) {
            nested[key] = value;
          } else if (nested[key] == null) {
            nested[key] = isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {};
          }
        }
        nested = nested[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own enumerable
     * properties through `iteratee`, with each invocation potentially mutating
     * the `accumulator` object. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object). Iteratee functions
     * may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
     *   result.push(n *= n);
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     * // => [4, 9]
     *
     * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(result, n, key) {
     *   result[key] = n * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6 }
     */
    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var isArr = isArray(object) || isTypedArray(object);
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 4);

      if (accumulator == null) {
        if (isArr || isObject(object)) {
          var Ctor = object.constructor;
          if (isArr) {
            accumulator = isArray(object) ? new Ctor : [];
          } else {
            accumulator = baseCreate(isFunction(Ctor) ? Ctor.prototype : undefined);
          }
        } else {
          accumulator = {};
        }
      }
      (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.values(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.values('hi');
     * // => ['h', 'i']
     */
    function values(object) {
      return baseValues(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property values
     * of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function valuesIn(object) {
      return baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to but not including, `end`. If
     * `end` is not specified it is set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} n The number to check.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `n` is in the range, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 8);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(2, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
     * // => false
     */
    function inRange(value, start, end) {
      start = +start || 0;
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = +end || 0;
      }
      return value >= nativeMin(start, end) && value < nativeMax(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
     * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number is returned.
     * If `floating` is `true`, or either `min` or `max` are floats, a floating-point
     * number is returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
     * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(min, max, floating) {
      if (floating && isIterateeCall(min, max, floating)) {
        max = floating = undefined;
      }
      var noMin = min == null,
          noMax = max == null;

      if (floating == null) {
        if (noMax && typeof min == 'boolean') {
          floating = min;
          min = 1;
        }
        else if (typeof max == 'boolean') {
          floating = max;
          noMax = true;
        }
      }
      if (noMin && noMax) {
        max = 1;
        noMax = false;
      }
      min = +min || 0;
      if (noMax) {
        max = min;
        min = 0;
      } else {
        max = +max || 0;
      }
      if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), max);
      }
      return baseRandom(min, max);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     */
    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      word = word.toLowerCase();
      return result + (index ? (word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)) : word);
    });

    /**
     * Capitalizes the first character of `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
     * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.capitalize('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function capitalize(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string && (string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1));
    }

    /**
     * Deburrs `string` by converting [latin-1 supplementary letters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
     * to basic latin letters and removing [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.deburr('déjà vu');
     * // => 'deja vu'
     */
    function deburr(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string && string.replace(reLatin1, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
     * // => true
     */
    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      target = (target + '');

      var length = string.length;
      position = position === undefined
        ? length
        : nativeMin(position < 0 ? 0 : (+position || 0), length);

      position -= target.length;
      return position >= 0 && string.indexOf(target, position) == position;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`", in `string` to
     * their corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional characters
     * use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
     * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
     * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value.
     * See [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
     * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
     *
     * Backticks are escaped because in Internet Explorer < 9, they can break out
     * of attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),
     * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and
     * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/)
     * for more details.
     *
     * When working with HTML you should always [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping)
     * to reduce XSS vectors.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      // Reset `lastIndex` because in IE < 9 `String#replace` does not.
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "\", "/", "^", "$", ".", "|", "?",
     * "*", "+", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{" and "}" in `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
     * // => '\[lodash\]\(https:\/\/lodash\.com\/\)'
     */
    function escapeRegExp(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasRegExpChars.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reRegExpChars, escapeRegExpChar)
        : (string || '(?:)');
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     */
    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
     * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8);
     * // => '  abc   '
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
     * // => '_-abc_-_'
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function pad(string, length, chars) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      length = +length;

      var strLength = string.length;
      if (strLength >= length || !nativeIsFinite(length)) {
        return string;
      }
      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2,
          leftLength = nativeFloor(mid),
          rightLength = nativeCeil(mid);

      chars = createPadding('', rightLength, chars);
      return chars.slice(0, leftLength) + string + chars;
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 6);
     * // => '   abc'
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => '_-_abc'
     *
     * _.padLeft('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    var padLeft = createPadDir();

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 6);
     * // => 'abc   '
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => 'abc_-_'
     *
     * _.padRight('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    var padRight = createPadDir(true);

    /**
     * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
     * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a hexadecimal,
     * in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * **Note:** This method aligns with the [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#E)
     * of `parseInt`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @param {number} [radix] The radix to interpret `value` by.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
      // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow ES3 for `parseInt`.
      // Chrome fails to trim leading <BOM> whitespace characters.
      // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=3109 for more details.
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(string, radix, guard) : radix == null) {
        radix = 0;
      } else if (radix) {
        radix = +radix;
      }
      string = trim(string);
      return nativeParseInt(string, radix || (reHasHexPrefix.test(string) ? 16 : 10));
    }

    /**
     * Repeats the given string `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} [n=0] The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.repeat('*', 3);
     * // => '***'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 2);
     * // => 'abcabc'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 0);
     * // => ''
     */
    function repeat(string, n) {
      var result = '';
      string = baseToString(string);
      n = +n;
      if (n < 1 || !string || !nativeIsFinite(n)) {
        return result;
      }
      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
      do {
        if (n % 2) {
          result += string;
        }
        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
        string += string;
      } while (n);

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     */
    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     */
    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + (word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1));
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
     * // => true
     */
    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      position = position == null
        ? 0
        : nativeMin(position < 0 ? 0 : (+position || 0), string.length);

      return string.lastIndexOf(target, position) == position;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
     * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
     * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
     * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
     * object is provided it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
     *
     * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
     * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
     * for easier debugging.
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see
     * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
     * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The HTML "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template as free variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [options.sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
     * @param {string} [options.variable] The data object variable name.
     * @param- {Object} [otherOptions] Enables the legacy `options` param signature.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
     * @example
     *
     * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred!'
     *
     * // using the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values
     * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
     * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
     *
     * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML
     * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
     * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // using the ES delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
     * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles!'
     *
     * // using custom template delimiters
     * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
     * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // using backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text
     * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
     * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
     * // => '<%- value %>'
     *
     * // using the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`
     * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
     * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
     *
     * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     * //   var __t, __p = '';
     * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     * //   return __p;
     * // }
     *
     * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(string, options, otherOptions) {
      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;

      if (otherOptions && isIterateeCall(string, options, otherOptions)) {
        options = otherOptions = undefined;
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      options = assignWith(baseAssign({}, otherOptions || options), settings, assignOwnDefaults);

      var imports = assignWith(baseAssign({}, options.imports), settings.imports, assignOwnDefaults),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

      var isEscaping,
          isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      var sourceURL = '//# sourceURL=' +
        ('sourceURL' in options
          ? options.sourceURL
          : ('lodash.templateSources[' + (++templateCounter) + ']')
        ) + '\n';

      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
        source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
        if (escapeValue) {
          isEscaping = true;
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
        // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value.
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
      var variable = options.variable;
      if (!variable) {
        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // Frame code as the function body.
      source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
        (variable
          ? ''
          : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
        ) +
        "var __t, __p = ''" +
        (isEscaping
           ? ', __e = _.escape'
           : ''
        ) +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      var result = attempt(function() {
        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source).apply(undefined, importsValues);
      });

      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
      result.source = source;
      if (isError(result)) {
        throw result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trim('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
     * // => ['foo', 'bar']
     */
    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string), trimmedRightIndex(string) + 1);
      }
      chars = (chars + '');
      return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string, chars), charsRightIndex(string, chars) + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimLeft('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc  '
     *
     * _.trimLeft('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc-_-'
     */
    function trimLeft(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string));
      }
      return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string, (chars + '')));
    }

    /**
     * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimRight('  abc  ');
     * // => '  abc'
     *
     * _.trimRight('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => '-_-abc'
     */
    function trimRight(string, chars, guard) {
      var value = string;
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (!string) {
        return string;
      }
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(value, chars, guard) : chars == null) {
        return string.slice(0, trimmedRightIndex(string) + 1);
      }
      return string.slice(0, charsRightIndex(string, (chars + '')) + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
     * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
     * string which defaults to "...".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
     * @param {Object|number} [options] The options object or maximum string length.
     * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
     * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', 24);
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, n...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': ' '
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': /,? +/
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
     *
     * _.trunc('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'omission': ' [...]'
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
     */
    function trunc(string, options, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
        options = undefined;
      }
      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
          omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;

      if (options != null) {
        if (isObject(options)) {
          var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
          length = 'length' in options ? (+options.length || 0) : length;
          omission = 'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
        } else {
          length = +options || 0;
        }
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      if (length >= string.length) {
        return string;
      }
      var end = length - omission.length;
      if (end < 1) {
        return omission;
      }
      var result = string.slice(0, end);
      if (separator == null) {
        return result + omission;
      }
      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
          var match,
              newEnd,
              substring = string.slice(0, end);

          if (!separator.global) {
            separator = RegExp(separator.source, (reFlags.exec(separator) || '') + 'g');
          }
          separator.lastIndex = 0;
          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
            newEnd = match.index;
          }
          result = result.slice(0, newEnd == null ? end : newEnd);
        }
      } else if (string.indexOf(separator, end) != end) {
        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (index > -1) {
          result = result.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
      return result + omission;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, `&#39;`, and `&#96;` in `string` to their
     * corresponding characters.
     *
     * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional HTML
     * entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      string = baseToString(string);
      return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
     */
    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, pattern, guard)) {
        pattern = undefined;
      }
      string = baseToString(string);
      return string.match(pattern || reWords) || [];
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
     * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
     * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors
     * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
     *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
     * }, '>_>');
     *
     * if (_.isError(elements)) {
     *   elements = [];
     * }
     */
    var attempt = restParam(function(func, args) {
      try {
        return func.apply(undefined, args);
      } catch(e) {
        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and arguments of the created function. If `func` is a property name the
     * created callback returns the property value for a given element. If `func`
     * is an object the created callback returns `true` for elements that contain
     * the equivalent object properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias iteratee
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
     * _.callback = _.wrap(_.callback, function(callback, func, thisArg) {
     *   var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(func);
     *   if (!match) {
     *     return callback(func, thisArg);
     *   }
     *   return function(object) {
     *     return match[2] == 'gt'
     *       ? object[match[1]] > match[3]
     *       : object[match[1]] < match[3];
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(users, 'age__gt36');
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     */
    function callback(func, thisArg, guard) {
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(func, thisArg, guard)) {
        thisArg = undefined;
      }
      return isObjectLike(func)
        ? matches(func)
        : baseCallback(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     * var getter = _.constant(object);
     *
     * getter() === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument provided to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * _.identity(object) === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a deep comparison between a given object
     * and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent property
     * values, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. For comparing a single
     * own or inherited property value see `_.matchesProperty`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(users, _.matches({ 'age': 40, 'active': false }));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'active': false }]
     */
    function matches(source) {
      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that compares the property value of `path` on a given
     * object to `value`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, booleans, `Date` objects,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, and strings. Objects are compared by
     * their own, not inherited, enumerable properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(users, _.matchesProperty('user', 'fred'));
     * // => { 'user': 'fred' }
     */
    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` on a given object.
     * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': _.constant(2) } } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': _.constant(1) } } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b.c'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.invoke(_.sortBy(objects, _.method(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    var method = restParam(function(path, args) {
      return function(object) {
        return invokePath(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * the method at a given path on `object`. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    var methodOf = restParam(function(object, args) {
      return function(path) {
        return invokePath(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * Adds all own enumerable function properties of a source object to the
     * destination object. If `object` is a function then methods are added to
     * its prototype as well.
     *
     * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
     * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether the functions added
     *  are chainable.
     * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function vowels(string) {
     *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
     *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
     *   });
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
     * _.vowels('fred');
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _('fred').vowels().value();
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').vowels();
     * // => ['e']
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      if (options == null) {
        var isObj = isObject(source),
            props = isObj ? keys(source) : undefined,
            methodNames = (props && props.length) ? baseFunctions(source, props) : undefined;

        if (!(methodNames ? methodNames.length : isObj)) {
          methodNames = false;
          options = source;
          source = object;
          object = this;
        }
      }
      if (!methodNames) {
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
      }
      var chain = true,
          index = -1,
          isFunc = isFunction(object),
          length = methodNames.length;

      if (options === false) {
        chain = false;
      } else if (isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) {
        chain = options.chain;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var methodName = methodNames[index],
            func = source[methodName];

        object[methodName] = func;
        if (isFunc) {
          object.prototype[methodName] = (function(func) {
            return function() {
              var chainAll = this.__chain__;
              if (chain || chainAll) {
                var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
                    actions = result.__actions__ = arrayCopy(this.__actions__);

                actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
                result.__chain__ = chainAll;
                return result;
              }
              return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
            };
          }(func));
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      root._ = oldDash;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * A no-operation function that returns `undefined` regardless of the
     * arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * _.noop(object) === undefined;
     * // => true
     */
    function noop() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the property value at `path` on a
     * given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 2 } } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 1 } } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b.c'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.pluck(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function property(path) {
      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(path) : basePropertyDeep(path);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
     * the property value at a given path on `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [0, 1, 2],
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    function propertyOf(object) {
      return function(path) {
        return baseGet(object, toPath(path), path + '');
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. If `end` is not specified it is
     * set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`. If `end` is less than `start`
     * a zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    function range(start, end, step) {
      if (step && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
        end = step = undefined;
      }
      start = +start || 0;
      step = step == null ? 1 : (+step || 0);

      if (end == null) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = +end || 0;
      }
      // Use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes.
      // See https://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s for more details.
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the iteratee function `n` times, returning an array of the results
     * of each invocation. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6, false));
     * // => [3, 6, 4]
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) {
     *   mage.castSpell(n);
     * });
     * // => invokes `mage.castSpell(n)` three times with `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2`
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) {
     *   this.cast(n);
     * }, mage);
     * // => also invokes `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
     */
    function times(n, iteratee, thisArg) {
      n = nativeFloor(n);

      // Exit early to avoid a JSC JIT bug in Safari 8
      // where `Array(0)` is treated as `Array(1)`.
      if (n < 1 || !nativeIsFinite(n)) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = Array(nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH));

      iteratee = bindCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1);
      while (++index < n) {
        if (index < MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
          result[index] = iteratee(index);
        } else {
          iteratee(index);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is provided the ID is appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utility
     * @param {string} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return baseToString(prefix) + id;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Adds two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} augend The first number to add.
     * @param {number} addend The second number to add.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.add(6, 4);
     * // => 10
     */
    function add(augend, addend) {
      return (+augend || 0) + (+addend || 0);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded up to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round up.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.ceil(4.006);
     * // => 5
     *
     * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
     * // => 6.01
     *
     * _.ceil(6040, -2);
     * // => 6100
     */
    var ceil = createRound('ceil');

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded down to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round down.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.floor(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.floor(0.046, 2);
     * // => 0.04
     *
     * _.floor(4060, -2);
     * // => 4000
     */
    var floor = createRound('floor');

    /**
     * Gets the maximum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
     * `-Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
     * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.max([]);
     * // => -Infinity
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.max(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age;
     * });
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.max(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }
     */
    var max = createExtremum(gt, NEGATIVE_INFINITY);

    /**
     * Gets the minimum value of `collection`. If `collection` is empty or falsey
     * `Infinity` is returned. If an iteratee function is provided it is invoked
     * for each value in `collection` to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The `iteratee` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.property`
     * style callback returns the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If a value is also provided for `thisArg` the created `_.matchesProperty`
     * style callback returns `true` for elements that have a matching property
     * value, else `false`.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `iteratee` the created `_.matches` style
     * callback returns `true` for elements that have the properties of the given
     * object, else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.min([]);
     * // => Infinity
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.min(users, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age;
     * });
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.min(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     */
    var min = createExtremum(lt, POSITIVE_INFINITY);

    /**
     * Calculates `n` rounded to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} n The number to round.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.round(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.round(4.006, 2);
     * // => 4.01
     *
     * _.round(4060, -2);
     * // => 4100
     */
    var round = createRound('round');

    /**
     * Gets the sum of the values in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `iteratee`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sum([4, 6]);
     * // => 10
     *
     * _.sum({ 'a': 4, 'b': 6 });
     * // => 10
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'n': 4 },
     *   { 'n': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.sum(objects, function(object) {
     *   return object.n;
     * });
     * // => 10
     *
     * // using the `_.property` callback shorthand
     * _.sum(objects, 'n');
     * // => 10
     */
    function sum(collection, iteratee, thisArg) {
      if (thisArg && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratee, thisArg)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      iteratee = getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 3);
      return iteratee.length == 1
        ? arraySum(isArray(collection) ? collection : toIterable(collection), iteratee)
        : baseSum(collection, iteratee);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;

    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;

    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;

    // Add functions to the `Map` cache.
    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapDelete;
    MapCache.prototype.get = mapGet;
    MapCache.prototype.has = mapHas;
    MapCache.prototype.set = mapSet;

    // Add functions to the `Set` cache.
    SetCache.prototype.push = cachePush;

    // Assign cache to `_.memoize`.
    memoize.Cache = MapCache;

    // Add functions that return wrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.ary = ary;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.before = before;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.callback = callback;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.chunk = chunk;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.drop = drop;
    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
    lodash.fill = fill;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
    lodash.flow = flow;
    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.indexBy = indexBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.matches = matches;
    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.method = method;
    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.modArgs = modArgs;
    lodash.negate = negate;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.pairs = pairs;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.partition = partition;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pluck = pluck;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.rearg = rearg;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.restParam = restParam;
    lodash.set = set;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.slice = slice;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.sortByAll = sortByAll;
    lodash.sortByOrder = sortByOrder;
    lodash.spread = spread;
    lodash.take = take;
    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.thru = thru;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.unzip = unzip;
    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
    lodash.where = where;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.backflow = flowRight;
    lodash.collect = map;
    lodash.compose = flowRight;
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.extend = assign;
    lodash.iteratee = callback;
    lodash.methods = functions;
    lodash.object = zipObject;
    lodash.select = filter;
    lodash.tail = rest;
    lodash.unique = uniq;

    // Add functions to `lodash.prototype`.
    mixin(lodash, lodash);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.add = add;
    lodash.attempt = attempt;
    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
    lodash.ceil = ceil;
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.deburr = deburr;
    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.findWhere = findWhere;
    lodash.first = first;
    lodash.floor = floor;
    lodash.get = get;
    lodash.gt = gt;
    lodash.gte = gte;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.includes = includes;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.inRange = inRange;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isError = isError;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNative = isNative;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.lt = lt;
    lodash.lte = lte;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.pad = pad;
    lodash.padLeft = padLeft;
    lodash.padRight = padRight;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.repeat = repeat;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.round = round;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
    lodash.startCase = startCase;
    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
    lodash.sum = sum;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.trim = trim;
    lodash.trimLeft = trimLeft;
    lodash.trimRight = trimRight;
    lodash.trunc = trunc;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    lodash.words = words;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.all = every;
    lodash.any = some;
    lodash.contains = includes;
    lodash.eq = isEqual;
    lodash.detect = find;
    lodash.foldl = reduce;
    lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
    lodash.head = first;
    lodash.include = includes;
    lodash.inject = reduce;

    mixin(lodash, (function() {
      var source = {};
      baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }()), false);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining.
    lodash.sample = sample;

    lodash.prototype.sample = function(n) {
      if (!this.__chain__ && n == null) {
        return sample(this.value());
      }
      return this.thru(function(value) {
        return sample(value, n);
      });
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type string
     */
    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

    // Assign default placeholders.
    arrayEach(['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'], function(methodName) {
      lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
        var filtered = this.__filtered__;
        if (filtered && !index) {
          return new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        n = n == null ? 1 : nativeMax(nativeFloor(n) || 0, 0);

        var result = this.clone();
        if (filtered) {
          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(result.__takeCount__, n);
        } else {
          result.__views__.push({ 'size': n, 'type': methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '') });
        }
        return result;
      };

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
        return this.reverse()[methodName](n).reverse();
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
      var type = index + 1,
          isFilter = type != LAZY_MAP_FLAG;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee, thisArg) {
        var result = this.clone();
        result.__iteratees__.push({ 'iteratee': getCallback(iteratee, thisArg, 1), 'type': type });
        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
        return result;
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.first` and `_.last`.
    arrayEach(['first', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.rest`.
    arrayEach(['initial', 'rest'], function(methodName, index) {
      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.pluck` and `_.where`.
    arrayEach(['pluck', 'where'], function(methodName, index) {
      var operationName = index ? 'filter' : 'map',
          createCallback = index ? baseMatches : property;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(value) {
        return this[operationName](createCallback(value));
      };
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
      return this.filter(identity);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate, thisArg) {
      predicate = getCallback(predicate, thisArg, 1);
      return this.filter(function(value) {
        return !predicate(value);
      });
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
      start = start == null ? 0 : (+start || 0);

      var result = this;
      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
        return new LazyWrapper(result);
      }
      if (start < 0) {
        result = result.takeRight(-start);
      } else if (start) {
        result = result.drop(start);
      }
      if (end !== undefined) {
        end = (+end || 0);
        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
      }
      return result;
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate, thisArg) {
      return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate, thisArg).reverse();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
      return this.take(POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    };

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:first|last)$/.test(methodName),
          lodashFunc = lodash[retUnwrapped ? ('take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')) : methodName];

      if (!lodashFunc) {
        return;
      }
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = retUnwrapped ? [1] : arguments,
            chainAll = this.__chain__,
            value = this.__wrapped__,
            isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
            isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
            iteratee = args[0],
            useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);

        if (useLazy && checkIteratee && typeof iteratee == 'function' && iteratee.length != 1) {
          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
          isLazy = useLazy = false;
        }
        var interceptor = function(value) {
          return (retUnwrapped && chainAll)
            ? lodashFunc(value, 1)[0]
            : lodashFunc.apply(undefined, arrayPush([value], args));
        };

        var action = { 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined },
            onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;

        if (retUnwrapped && !chainAll) {
          if (onlyLazy) {
            value = value.clone();
            value.__actions__.push(action);
            return func.call(value);
          }
          return lodashFunc.call(undefined, this.value())[0];
        }
        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
          var result = func.apply(value, args);
          result.__actions__.push(action);
          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        }
        return this.thru(interceptor);
      };
    });

    // Add `Array` and `String` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    arrayEach(['join', 'pop', 'push', 'replace', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'split', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = (/^(?:replace|split)$/.test(methodName) ? stringProto : arrayProto)[methodName],
          chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:join|pop|replace|shift)$/.test(methodName);

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
          return func.apply(this.value(), args);
        }
        return this[chainName](function(value) {
          return func.apply(value, args);
        });
      };
    });

    // Map minified function names to their real names.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
      if (lodashFunc) {
        var key = lodashFunc.name,
            names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);

        names.push({ 'name': methodName, 'func': lodashFunc });
      }
    });

    realNames[createHybridWrapper(undefined, BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [{ 'name': 'wrapper', 'func': undefined }];

    // Add functions to the lazy wrapper.
    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;

    // Add chaining functions to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
    lodash.prototype.concat = wrapperConcat;
    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
    lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
    lodash.prototype.run = lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;

    // Add function aliases to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.collect = lodash.prototype.map;
    lodash.prototype.head = lodash.prototype.first;
    lodash.prototype.select = lodash.prototype.filter;
    lodash.prototype.tail = lodash.prototype.rest;

    return lodash;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Export lodash.
  var _ = runInContext();

  // Some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the following:
  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
    // Expose lodash to the global object when an AMD loader is present to avoid
    // errors in cases where lodash is loaded by a script tag and not intended
    // as an AMD module. See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for
    // more details.
    root._ = _;

    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
    define(function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object.
  else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
    // Export for Node.js or RingoJS.
    if (moduleExports) {
      (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    }
    // Export for Rhino with CommonJS support.
    else {
      freeExports._ = _;
    }
  }
  else {
    // Export for a browser or Rhino.
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports={
  "name": "cheerio",
  "version": "0.19.0",
  "description": "Tiny, fast, and elegant implementation of core jQuery designed specifically for the server",
  "author": {
    "name": "Matt Mueller",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "url": "mat.io"
  },
  "license": "MIT",
  "keywords": [
    "htmlparser",
    "jquery",
    "selector",
    "scraper",
    "parser",
    "html"
  ],
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio.git"
  },
  "main": "./index.js",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 0.6"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "css-select": "~1.0.0",
    "entities": "~1.1.1",
    "htmlparser2": "~3.8.1",
    "dom-serializer": "~0.1.0",
    "lodash": "^3.2.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "benchmark": "~1.0.0",
    "coveralls": "~2.10",
    "expect.js": "~0.3.1",
    "istanbul": "~0.2",
    "jsdom": "~0.8.9",
    "jshint": "~2.5.1",
    "mocha": "*",
    "xyz": "~0.5.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "make test"
  },
  "gitHead": "9e3746d391c47a09ad5b130d770c747a0d673869",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio",
  "_id": "[email protected]",
  "_shasum": "772e7015f2ee29965096d71ea4175b75ab354925",
  "_from": "cheerio@*",
  "_npmVersion": "2.7.1",
  "_nodeVersion": "1.5.1",
  "_npmUser": {
    "name": "feedic",
    "email": "[email protected]"
  },
  "maintainers": [
    {
      "name": "mattmueller",
      "email": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "name": "davidchambers",
      "email": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "name": "jugglinmike",
      "email": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "name": "feedic",
      "email": "[email protected]"
    }
  ],
  "dist": {
    "shasum": "772e7015f2ee29965096d71ea4175b75ab354925",
    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/cheerio/-/cheerio-0.19.0.tgz"
  },
  "directories": {},
  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cheerio/-/cheerio-0.19.0.tgz",
  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!"
}

},{}]},{},[1]);