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A Cogs Example for the rewrite version of - discord.py
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import discord | |
from discord.ext import commands | |
import sys, traceback | |
"""This is a multi file example showcasing many features of the command extension and the use of cogs. | |
These are examples only and are not intended to be used as a fully functioning bot. Rather they should give you a basic | |
understanding and platform for creating your own bot. | |
These examples make use of Python 3.6.2 and the rewrite version on the lib. | |
For examples on cogs for the async version: | |
https://gist.github.com/leovoel/46cd89ed6a8f41fd09c5 | |
Rewrite Documentation: | |
http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/api.html | |
Rewrite Commands Documentation: | |
http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/ext/commands/api.html | |
Familiarising yourself with the documentation will greatly help you in creating your bot and using cogs. | |
""" | |
def get_prefix(bot, message): | |
"""A callable Prefix for our bot. This could be edited to allow per server prefixes.""" | |
# Notice how you can use spaces in prefixes. Try to keep them simple though. | |
prefixes = ['>?', 'lol ', '!?'] | |
# Check to see if we are outside of a guild. e.g DM's etc. | |
if not message.guild: | |
# Only allow ? to be used in DMs | |
return '?' | |
# If we are in a guild, we allow for the user to mention us or use any of the prefixes in our list. | |
return commands.when_mentioned_or(*prefixes)(bot, message) | |
# Below cogs represents our folder our cogs are in. Following is the file name. So 'meme.py' in cogs, would be cogs.meme | |
# Think of it like a dot path import | |
initial_extensions = ['cogs.simple', | |
'cogs.members', | |
'cogs.owner'] | |
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix=get_prefix, description='A Rewrite Cog Example') | |
# Here we load our extensions(cogs) listed above in [initial_extensions]. | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
for extension in initial_extensions: | |
try: | |
bot.load_extension(extension) | |
except Exception as e: | |
print(f'Failed to load extension {extension}.', file=sys.stderr) | |
traceback.print_exc() | |
@bot.event | |
async def on_ready(): | |
"""http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/api.html#discord.on_ready""" | |
print(f'\n\nLogged in as: {bot.user.name} - {bot.user.id}\nVersion: {discord.__version__}\n') | |
# Changes our bots Playing Status. type=1(streaming) for a standard game you could remove type and url. | |
await bot.change_presence(activity=discord.Streaming(name='Cogs Example', url='https://twitch.tv/kraken')) | |
print(f'Successfully logged in and booted...!') | |
bot.run('TOKEN', bot=True, reconnect=True) |
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import discord | |
from discord.ext import commands | |
class MembersCog(commands.Cog, name="Member Commands"): | |
def __init__(self, bot): | |
self.bot = bot | |
@commands.command() | |
@commands.guild_only() | |
async def joined(self, ctx, *, member: discord.Member): | |
"""Says when a member joined.""" | |
await ctx.send(f'{member.display_name} joined on {member.joined_at}') | |
@commands.command(name='coolbot') | |
async def cool_bot(self, ctx): | |
"""Is the bot cool?""" | |
await ctx.send('This bot is cool. :)') | |
@commands.command(name='top_role', aliases=['toprole']) | |
@commands.guild_only() | |
async def show_toprole(self, ctx, *, member: discord.Member=None): | |
"""Simple command which shows the members Top Role.""" | |
if member is None: | |
member = ctx.author | |
await ctx.send(f'The top role for {member.display_name} is {member.top_role.name}') | |
@commands.command(name='perms', aliases=['perms_for', 'permissions']) | |
@commands.guild_only() | |
async def check_permissions(self, ctx, *, member: discord.Member=None): | |
"""A simple command which checks a members Guild Permissions. | |
If member is not provided, the author will be checked.""" | |
if not member: | |
member = ctx.author | |
# Here we check if the value of each permission is True. | |
perms = '\n'.join(perm for perm, value in member.guild_permissions if value) | |
# And to make it look nice, we wrap it in an Embed. | |
embed = discord.Embed(title='Permissions for:', description=ctx.guild.name, colour=member.colour) | |
embed.set_author(icon_url=member.avatar_url, name=str(member)) | |
# \uFEFF is a Zero-Width Space, which basically allows us to have an empty field name. | |
embed.add_field(name='\uFEFF', value=perms) | |
await ctx.send(content=None, embed=embed) | |
# Thanks to Gio for the Command. | |
# The setup fucntion below is neccesarry. Remember we give bot.add_cog() the name of the class in this case MembersCog. | |
# When we load the cog, we use the name of the file. | |
def setup(bot): | |
bot.add_cog(MembersCog(bot)) |
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from discord.ext import commands | |
class OwnerCog(commands.Cog, name="Owner Commands"): | |
def __init__(self, bot): | |
self.bot = bot | |
# Hidden means it won't show up on the default help. | |
@commands.command(name='load', hidden=True) | |
@commands.is_owner() | |
async def cog_load(self, ctx, *, cog: str): | |
"""Command which Loads a Module. | |
Remember to use dot path. e.g: cogs.owner""" | |
try: | |
self.bot.load_extension(cog) | |
except Exception as e: | |
await ctx.send(f'**`ERROR:`** {type(e).__name__} - {e}') | |
else: | |
await ctx.send('**`SUCCESS`**') | |
@commands.command(name='unload', hidden=True) | |
@commands.is_owner() | |
async def cog_unload(self, ctx, *, cog: str): | |
"""Command which Unloads a Module. | |
Remember to use dot path. e.g: cogs.owner""" | |
try: | |
self.bot.unload_extension(cog) | |
except Exception as e: | |
await ctx.send(f'**`ERROR:`** {type(e).__name__} - {e}') | |
else: | |
await ctx.send('**`SUCCESS`**') | |
@commands.command(name='reload', hidden=True) | |
@commands.is_owner() | |
async def cog_reload(self, ctx, *, cog: str): | |
"""Command which Reloads a Module. | |
Remember to use dot path. e.g: cogs.owner""" | |
try: | |
self.bot.unload_extension(cog) | |
self.bot.load_extension(cog) | |
except Exception as e: | |
await ctx.send(f'**`ERROR:`** {type(e).__name__} - {e}') | |
else: | |
await ctx.send('**`SUCCESS`**') | |
def setup(bot): | |
bot.add_cog(OwnerCog(bot)) |
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import discord | |
from discord.ext import commands | |
"""A simple cog example with simple commands. Showcased here are some check decorators, and the use of events in cogs. | |
For a list of inbuilt checks: | |
http://dischttp://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/ext/commands/api.html#checksordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/ext/commands/api.html#checks | |
You could also create your own custom checks. Check out: | |
https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/blob/master/discord/ext/commands/core.py#L689 | |
For a list of events: | |
http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/api.html#event-reference | |
http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/ext/commands/api.html#event-reference | |
""" | |
class SimpleCog(commands.Cog, name="Simple Commands"): | |
"""SimpleCog""" | |
def __init__(self, bot): | |
self.bot = bot | |
@commands.command(name='repeat', aliases=['copy', 'mimic']) | |
async def do_repeat(self, ctx, *, our_input: str): | |
"""A simple command which repeats our input. | |
In rewrite Context is automatically passed to our commands as the first argument after self.""" | |
await ctx.send(our_input) | |
@commands.command(name='add', aliases=['plus']) | |
@commands.guild_only() | |
async def do_addition(self, ctx, first: int, second: int): | |
"""A simple command which does addition on two integer values.""" | |
total = first + second | |
await ctx.send(f'The sum of **{first}** and **{second}** is **{total}**') | |
@commands.command(name='me') | |
@commands.is_owner() | |
async def only_me(self, ctx): | |
"""A simple command which only responds to the owner of the bot.""" | |
await ctx.send(f'Hello {ctx.author.mention}. This command can only be used by you!!') | |
@commands.command(name='embeds') | |
@commands.guild_only() | |
async def example_embed(self, ctx): | |
"""A simple command which showcases the use of embeds. | |
Have a play around and visit the Visualizer.""" | |
embed = discord.Embed(title='Example Embed', | |
description='Showcasing the use of Embeds...\nSee the visualizer for more info.', | |
colour=0x98FB98) | |
embed.set_author(name='MysterialPy', | |
url='https://gist.github.com/MysterialPy/public', | |
icon_url='http://i.imgur.com/ko5A30P.png') | |
embed.set_image(url='https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/84319995256905728/252292324967710721/embed.png') | |
embed.add_field(name='Embed Visualizer', value='[Click Here!](https://leovoel.github.io/embed-visualizer/)') | |
embed.add_field(name='Command Invoker', value=ctx.author.mention) | |
embed.set_footer(text='Made in Python with discord.py@rewrite', icon_url='http://i.imgur.com/5BFecvA.png') | |
await ctx.send(content='**A simple Embed for discord.py@rewrite in cogs.**', embed=embed) | |
@commands.Cog.listener() | |
async def on_member_ban(self, guild, user): | |
"""Event Listener which is called when a user is banned from the guild. | |
For this example I will keep things simple and just print some info. | |
Notice how because we are in a cog class we do not need to use @bot.event | |
For more information: | |
http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/api.html#discord.on_member_ban | |
Check above for a list of events. | |
""" | |
print(f'{user.name}-{user.id} was banned from {guild.name}-{guild.id}') | |
# The setup fucntion below is neccesarry. Remember we give bot.add_cog() the name of the class in this case SimpleCog. | |
# When we load the cog, we use the name of the file. | |
def setup(bot): | |
bot.add_cog(SimpleCog(bot)) |
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I DIDN'T SEE THAT EVENT