Created
June 15, 2012 04:15
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Convert decimal to hex and binary in C
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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <math.h> | |
int main (){ | |
char large_text[100]; | |
int i = 0; | |
char c; | |
printf("\nInput: "); | |
for (i = 0;(c = getchar()); i++){ | |
if ((c == '\0') | (c == 10)) { | |
large_text[i] = '\0'; | |
break; | |
} | |
large_text[i] = c; | |
} | |
printf("The input was: "); | |
int i2 = 0; | |
while (i2 <= i){ | |
printf("%c", large_text[i2]); | |
i2++; | |
} | |
printf("\n"); | |
// convert to decimal | |
i2 = 0; | |
int ten_to_the; | |
int value; | |
int decimal = 0; | |
while (i2 < i){ | |
ten_to_the = i - 1 - i2; | |
value = (large_text[i2] - '0') * (int)(pow(10,ten_to_the)); | |
printf("char: %c\tdec: %d\t*ten_to_the: %d\tproduct: %d\t", | |
large_text[i2], large_text[i2] - '0', ten_to_the, value); | |
i2++; | |
decimal = decimal + value; | |
printf("decimal is: %d\n", decimal); | |
} | |
// convert to hexadecimal | |
char hex[24]; | |
int slice = decimal; | |
int remain; | |
int i3 = 0; | |
while (slice > 0){ | |
remain = slice % 16; | |
slice = slice / 16; | |
switch (remain){ | |
case 10 : c = 'a'; break; | |
case 11 : c = 'b'; break; | |
case 12 : c = 'c'; break; | |
case 13 : c = 'd'; break; | |
case 14 : c = 'e'; break; | |
case 15 : c = 'f'; break; | |
default : c = remain + '0'; | |
} | |
hex[i3] = c; | |
i3++; | |
} | |
hex[i3] = '\0'; | |
// reverse the hex string for proper order | |
char newhex[24]; | |
newhex[i3] = '\0'; | |
for (i = 0; (c = hex[i]); i++){ | |
newhex[(i3-1)-i] = c; | |
} | |
// convert to binary | |
char bin[100]; | |
slice = decimal; | |
remain = 0; | |
i3 = 0; | |
while (slice > 0){ | |
remain = slice % 2; | |
slice = slice / 2; | |
switch(remain){ | |
case 0 : c = '0'; break; | |
case 1 : c = '1'; break; | |
default : c = '!'; | |
} | |
bin[i3] = c; | |
i3++; | |
} | |
bin[i3] = '\0'; | |
// reverse the string for proper order | |
char newbin[100]; | |
newbin[i3] = '\0'; | |
for (i = 0; (c = bin[i]); i++){ | |
newbin[(i3-1)-i] = c; | |
} | |
printf("==============================================\n"); | |
printf("Decimal:%d\tHex: 0x%s\tBinary: %s\n", decimal, newhex, newbin); | |
printf("==============================================\n"); | |
printf("Program finished...\n"); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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