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Last active October 22, 2019 14:43
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nobel-winners crossfilter
Raw
.block
license: mit
Raw
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crossfilter/1.3.12/crossfilter.min.js">
</script>
<script>
// Feel free to change or delete any of the code you see in this editor!
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 960)
.attr("height", 500)
svg.append("text")
.text("Edit the code below to change me!")
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("x", 120)
.attr("font-size", 36)
.attr("font-family", "monospace")
d3.json("nobel-winners.json", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
console.log(data.length);
console.log('data', data);
//load the crossfilter
// var cf = crossfilter(presidents);
const xfilter = crossfilter(data);
const byCategory = xfilter.dimension(d => d.category);
const byCountry = xfilter.dimension(function(d) {return d.country});
const byYear = xfilter.dimension(d => d.year);
const byGender = xfilter.dimension(d => d.gender);
//console.log('byCategory', byCategory);
//console.log('byCountry', byCountry);
let countryList = byCountry.bottom(Infinity)
let listDimension = byCountry
console.log('countrylist', countryList);
var ctry_grp = byCountry.group().all();
var total = d3.sum(ctry_grp, function(d) {return d.value});
console.log('country groups', ctry_grp);
console.log('country total', total);
byGender.filter("female");
byCategory.filter("Physics");
let femPhys = byGender.top(Infinity);
console.log("femPhys", femPhys);
byCategory.filter();
let fems = byGender.top(Infinity);
console.log("fems", fems);
});
</script>
</body>
Raw
nobel-winners.json
[{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Argentina","date_of_birth":"1927-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein","name":"C\u00e9sar Milstein","place_of_birth":"Bah\u00eda Blanca , Argentina","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"C\u00e9sar Milstein , Physiology or Medicine, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":57},{"category":"Peace","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1829-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1912-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Beernaert","name":"Auguste Beernaert","place_of_birth":"Ostend , Netherlands (now Belgium )","place_of_death":"Lucerne , Switzerland","text":"Auguste Beernaert , Peace, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":80},{"category":"Literature","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1862-08-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1949-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Maeterlinck","name":"Maurice Maeterlinck","place_of_birth":"Ghent , Belgium","place_of_death":"Nice , France","text":"Maurice Maeterlinck , Literature, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":49},{"category":"Peace","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1854-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1943-05-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_La_Fontaine","name":"Henri La Fontaine","place_of_birth":"Brussels","place_of_death":"Belgium","text":"Henri La Fontaine , Peace, 1913","year":1913,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1870-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_Bordet","name":"Jules Bordet","place_of_birth":"Soignies, Belgium","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jules Bordet , Physiology or Medicine, 1919","year":1919,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1892-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corneille_Heymans","name":"Corneille Heymans","place_of_birth":"Ghent , Flanders","place_of_death":"Knokke , Flanders","text":"Corneille Heymans , Physiology or Medicine, 1938","year":1938,"award_age":46},{"category":"Peace","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1910-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1969-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Pire","name":"Georges Pire","place_of_birth":"Dinant , Belgium","place_of_death":"Leuven , Belgium","text":"Georges Pire , Peace, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1899-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1983-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Claude","name":"Albert Claude","place_of_birth":"Longlier, Neufch\u00e2teau, Belgium","place_of_death":"Brussels , Belgium","text":"Albert Claude , Physiology or Medicine, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1917-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-05-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_de_Duve","name":"Christian de Duve","place_of_birth":"Thames Ditton, Surrey, United Kingdom","place_of_death":"Grez-Doiceau, Belgium","text":"Christian de Duve , born in the United Kingdom , Physiology or Medicine, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":57},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1917-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2003-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilya_Prigogine","name":"Ilya Prigogine","place_of_birth":"Moscow , Russia","place_of_death":"Brussels , Belgium","text":"Ilya Prigogine , born in Russia , Chemistry, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physics","country":"Belgium","date_of_birth":"1932-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert","name":"Fran\u00e7ois Englert","place_of_birth":"Etterbeek , Brussels , Belgium","place_of_death":null,"text":"Fran\u00e7ois Englert , Physics, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":81},{"category":"Literature","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1857-06-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1919-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup","name":"Karl Adolph Gjellerup","place_of_birth":"Roholte vicarage at Pr\u00e6st\u00f8 , Denmark","place_of_death":"Klotzsche , Germany","text":"Karl Adolph Gjellerup , Literature, 1917","year":1917,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1874-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1949-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_Krogh","name":"August Krogh","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"August Krogh , Physiology or Medicine, 1920","year":1920,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physics","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1885-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1962-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niels_Bohr","name":"Niels Bohr","place_of_birth":"Copenhagen, Denmark","place_of_death":"Copenhagen, Denmark","text":"Niels Bohr , Physics, 1922","year":1922,"award_age":37},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1867-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1928-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger","name":"Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger","place_of_birth":"Silkeborg","place_of_death":"Copenhagen","text":"Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger , Physiology or Medicine, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1895-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrik_Dam","name":"Henrik Dam","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Henrik Dam , Physiology or Medicine, 1943","year":1943,"award_age":48},{"category":"Literature","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1873-01-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1950-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen","name":"Johannes Vilhelm Jensen","place_of_birth":"Fars\u00f8, Jutland, Denmark","place_of_death":"\u00d8sterbro, Copenhagen, Denmark","text":"Johannes Vilhelm Jensen , Literature, 1944","year":1944,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physics","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1926-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ben_Roy_Mottelson","name":"Ben Roy Mottelson","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ben Roy Mottelson , Physics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1922-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aage_Bohr","name":"Aage Bohr","place_of_birth":"Copenhagen , Denmark","place_of_death":"Copenhagen , Denmark","text":"Aage Bohr , Physics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1911-12-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niels_Kaj_Jerne","name":"Niels Kaj Jerne","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Niels Kaj Jerne , Physiology or Medicine, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":73},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1918-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jens_Christian_Skou","name":"Jens Christian Skou","place_of_birth":"Lemvig , Denmark","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jens Christian Skou , Chemistry, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":79},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Czech Republic","date_of_birth":"1890-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD","name":"Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd","place_of_birth":"Prague , Bohemia","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd , Chemistry, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":69},{"category":"Literature","country":"Czech Republic","date_of_birth":"1901-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaroslav_Seifert","name":"Jaroslav Seifert","place_of_birth":"\u017di\u017ekov , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Prague , Czechoslovakia","text":"Jaroslav Seifert , Literature, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":83},{"category":"Economics","country":"Cyprus","date_of_birth":"1948-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christopher_A._Pissarides","name":"Christopher A. Pissarides","place_of_birth":"Nicosia, Cyprus","place_of_death":null,"text":"Christopher A. Pissarides , Economics, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":62},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1897-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1956-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie","name":"Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie , Chemistry, 1935","year":1935,"award_age":38},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1900-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot","name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot , Chemistry, 1935","year":1935,"award_age":35},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1881-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Martin_du_Gard","name":"Roger Martin du Gard","place_of_birth":"Neuilly-sur-Seine , Hauts-de-Seine","place_of_death":"S\u00e9rigny, Orne","text":"Roger Martin du Gard , Literature, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1869-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1951-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Gide","name":"Andr\u00e9 Gide","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"Paris","text":"Andr\u00e9 Gide , Literature, 1947","year":1947,"award_age":78},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1879-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1954-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux","name":"L\u00e9on Jouhaux","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"L\u00e9on Jouhaux , Peace, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":72},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1875-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-09-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Schweitzer","name":"Albert Schweitzer","place_of_birth":"Kaysersberg , Elsass-Lothringen , Germany (now in Haut-Rhin , Alsace, France)","place_of_death":"Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 , Gabon","text":"Albert Schweitzer , born in Alsace, then in Germany , Peace, 1952","year":1952,"award_age":77},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1885-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac","name":"Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac","place_of_birth":"Bordeaux , France","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac , Literature, 1952","year":1952,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1895-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand","name":"Andr\u00e9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Cournand","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"Great Barrington , Berkshire County, Massachusetts","text":"Andr\u00e9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Cournand , Physiology or Medicine, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":61},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1913-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1960-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Camus","name":"Albert Camus","place_of_birth":"Mondovi , Algeria","place_of_death":"Villeblevin , France","text":"Albert Camus , born in French Algeria , Literature, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":44},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1887-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint-John_Perse","name":"Saint-John Perse","place_of_birth":"Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre , Guadeloupe","place_of_death":"Presq'ile-de-Giens , Provence , France","text":"Saint-John Perse , Literature, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":73},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1905-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1980-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Paul_Sartre","name":"Jean-Paul Sartre","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Jean-Paul Sartre , (declined the prize), Literature, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1902-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff","name":"Andr\u00e9 Lwoff","place_of_birth":"Ainay-le-Ch\u00e2teau","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Andr\u00e9 Lwoff , Physiology or Medicine, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1910-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Monod","name":"Jacques Monod","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Cannes, France","text":"Jacques Monod , Physiology or Medicine, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1920-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob","name":"Fran\u00e7ois Jacob","place_of_birth":"Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Fran\u00e7ois Jacob , Physiology or Medicine, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1902-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-01-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Kastler","name":"Alfred Kastler","place_of_birth":"Guebwiller","place_of_death":"Bandol , France","text":"Alfred Kastler , Physics, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":64},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1887-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin","name":"Ren\u00e9 Cassin","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Ren\u00e9 Cassin , Peace, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":81},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1918-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Otto_Fischer","name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","place_of_birth":"Solln, since 1938 part of Munich, German Empire","place_of_death":"Munich, Germany","text":"Ernst Otto Fischer , Chemistry, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":55},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1897-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Wittig","name":"Georg Wittig","place_of_birth":"Berlin, Germany","place_of_death":"Heidelberg , West Germany","text":"Georg Wittig , Chemistry, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":82},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1943-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_von_Klitzing","name":"Klaus von Klitzing","place_of_birth":"Schroda (Posen)","place_of_death":null,"text":"Klaus von Klitzing , Physics, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1947-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerd_Binnig","name":"Gerd Binnig","place_of_birth":"Frankfurt am Main","place_of_death":null,"text":"Gerd Binnig , Physics, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":39},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1906-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Ruska","name":"Ernst Ruska","place_of_birth":"Heidelberg , Germany","place_of_death":"West Berlin , Germany","text":"Ernst Ruska , Physics, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":80},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1950-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Georg_Bednorz","name":"J. Georg Bednorz","place_of_birth":"Neuenkirchen , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"J. Georg Bednorz , Physics, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":37},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1948-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hartmut_Michel","name":"Hartmut Michel","place_of_birth":"Ludwigsburg","place_of_death":null,"text":"Hartmut Michel , Chemistry, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":40},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1937-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Huber","name":"Robert Huber","place_of_birth":"Munich","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Huber , Chemistry, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":51},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1943-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Deisenhofer","name":"Johann Deisenhofer","place_of_birth":"Zusamaltheim , Bavaria, Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Johann Deisenhofer , Chemistry, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1913-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1993-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Paul","name":"Wolfgang Paul","place_of_birth":"Lorenzkirch , Saxony , Germany","place_of_death":"Bonn , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany","text":"Wolfgang Paul , Physics, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":76},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1944-03-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erwin_Neher","name":"Erwin Neher","place_of_birth":"Landsberg am Lech , Bavaria , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Erwin Neher , Physiology or Medicine, 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, Prussia","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen , Physics, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1854-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1917-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring","name":"Emil Adolf von Behring","place_of_birth":"Hansdorf","place_of_death":"Marburg , Hesse-Nassau","text":"Emil Adolf von Behring , Physiology or Medicine, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":47},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1817-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1903-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Mommsen","name":"Theodor Mommsen","place_of_birth":"Garding , Schleswig","place_of_death":"Charlottenburg , German Empire","text":"Theodor Mommsen , born in then Denmark , Literature, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":85},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1852-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1919-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Emil_Fischer","name":"Hermann Emil Fischer","place_of_birth":"Euskirchen , Germany","place_of_death":"Berlin, Germany","text":"Hermann Emil Fischer , Chemistry, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":50},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1835-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1917-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_von_Baeyer","name":"Adolf von Baeyer","place_of_birth":"Berlin , Germany","place_of_death":"Starnberg , Germany","text":"Adolf von Baeyer , Chemistry, 1905","year":1905,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1843-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1910-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Koch","name":"Robert Koch","place_of_birth":"Clausthal , Prussia","place_of_death":"Baden-Baden , German Empire","text":"Robert Koch , Physiology or Medicine, 1905","year":1905,"award_age":62},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1860-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1917-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Buchner","name":"Eduard Buchner","place_of_birth":"Munich , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Eduard Buchner , Chemistry, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1854-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1915-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ehrlich","name":"Paul Ehrlich","place_of_birth":"Strehlen , Lower Silesia , German Kingdom of Prussia","place_of_death":"Bad Homburg , Hesse , Germany","text":"Paul Ehrlich , Physiology or Medicine, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1846-01-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1926-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken","name":"Rudolf Christoph Eucken","place_of_birth":"Aurich , Kingdom of Hanover","place_of_death":"Jena , Thuringia , Germany","text":"Rudolf Christoph Eucken , Literature, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":62},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1853-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1932-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_Ostwald","name":"Wilhelm Ostwald","place_of_birth":"Riga , Latvia","place_of_death":"Leipzig , Germany","text":"Wilhelm Ostwald , born in then Russia, now Latvia , Chemistry, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1850-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1918-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun","name":"Karl Ferdinand Braun","place_of_birth":"Fulda , Electorate of Hessen , Germany","place_of_death":"Brooklyn , New York","text":"Karl Ferdinand Braun , Physics, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":59},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1830-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1914-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_Heyse","name":"Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse","place_of_birth":"Berlin , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse , Literature, 1910","year":1910,"award_age":80},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1853-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1927-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albrecht_Kossel","name":"Albrecht Kossel","place_of_birth":"Rostock","place_of_death":"Heidelberg , Germany","text":"Albrecht Kossel , Physiology or Medicine, 1910","year":1910,"award_age":57},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1896-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenio_Montale","name":"Eugenio Montale","place_of_birth":"Genoa , Italy","place_of_death":"Milan , Italy","text":"Eugenio Montale , Literature, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":79},{"category":"Physics","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1934-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlo_Rubbia","name":"Carlo Rubbia","place_of_birth":"Gorizia , Friuli-Venezia Giulia , Italy","place_of_death":null,"text":"Carlo Rubbia , Physics, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":50},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1926-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dario_Fo","name":"Dario Fo","place_of_birth":"Leggiuno Sangiano, in Lombardy's Province of Varese, near the eastern shore of Lago Maggiore","place_of_death":null,"text":"Dario Fo , Literature, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":71},{"category":"Literature","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1888-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon","name":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon","place_of_birth":"Buczacz , Galicia ( Buchach , Ukraine )","place_of_death":"Jerusalem , Israel","text":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon , born in what was then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine , Literature, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":78},{"category":"Peace","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1913-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menachem_Begin","name":"Menachem Begin","place_of_birth":"Brest , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Tel Aviv , Israel","text":"Menachem Begin , born in what was then Russia, now Belarus , Peace, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":65},{"category":"Peace","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1923-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shimon_Peres","name":"Shimon Peres","place_of_birth":"Poland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Shimon Peres , born in what was then Poland, now Belarus , Peace, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":71},{"category":"Peace","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1922-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yitzhak_Rabin","name":"Yitzhak Rabin","place_of_birth":"Jerusalem , Mandatory Palestine","place_of_death":"Tel Aviv , Israel","text":"Yitzhak Rabin , Peace, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":72},{"category":"Economics","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1934-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Kahneman","name":"Daniel Kahneman","place_of_birth":"Tel Aviv, Israel","place_of_death":null,"text":"Daniel Kahneman , Economics, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1937-12-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avram_Hershko","name":"Avram Hershko","place_of_birth":"Karcag, Hungary","place_of_death":null,"text":"Avram Hershko , born in Hungary , Chemistry, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1947-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Ciechanover","name":"Aaron Ciechanover","place_of_birth":"Haifa, Mandatory Palestine","place_of_death":null,"text":"Aaron Ciechanover , Chemistry, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1958-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andre_Geim","name":"Andre Geim","place_of_birth":"Sochi , Russia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Andre Geim , born in Russia , Physics, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":52},{"category":"Peace","country":"Myanmar (Burma)","date_of_birth":"1945-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","name":"Aung San Suu Kyi","place_of_birth":"Rangoon , Myanmar","place_of_death":null,"text":"Aung San Suu Kyi , Peace, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":46},{"category":"Peace","country":"Mexico","date_of_birth":"1911-03-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles","name":"Alfonso Garc\u00eda Robles","place_of_birth":"Zamora , Michoac\u00e1n , Mexico","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alfonso Garc\u00eda Robles , Peace, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":71},{"category":"Literature","country":"Mexico","date_of_birth":"1914-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octavio_Paz","name":"Octavio Paz Lozano","place_of_birth":"Mexico City , Mexico","place_of_death":"Mexico City , Mexico","text":"Octavio Paz Lozano , Literature, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":76},{"category":"Peace","country":"Liberia","date_of_birth":"1972-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leymah_Gbowee","name":"Leymah Gbowee","place_of_birth":"Central Liberia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Leymah Gbowee , Peace, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":39},{"category":"Peace","country":"Liberia","date_of_birth":"1938-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf","name":"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf","place_of_birth":"Monrovia , Liberia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf , Peace, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":73},{"category":"Peace","country":"Korea, South","date_of_birth":"1925-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Dae-jung","name":"Kim Dae-jung","place_of_birth":"Haui-do , South Jeolla , Japanese Korea","place_of_death":"Seoul , South Korea","text":"Kim Dae-jung , Peace, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":75},{"category":"Peace","country":"Kenya","date_of_birth":"1940-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wangari_Muta_Maathai","name":"Wangari Muta Maathai","place_of_birth":"Ihithe village, Nyeri District , Kenya","place_of_death":"Nairobi, Kenya","text":"Wangari Muta Maathai , Peace, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":64},{"category":"Literature","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1866-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1954-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacinto_Benavente","name":"Jacinto Benavente","place_of_birth":"Madrid , Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid , Spain","text":"Jacinto Benavente , Literature, 1922","year":1922,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1881-12-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez","name":"Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez","place_of_birth":"Moguer , Spain","place_of_death":"Santurce , Puerto Rico","text":"Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez , Literature, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":75},{"category":"Literature","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1898-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicente_Aleixandre","name":"Vicente Aleixandre","place_of_birth":"Seville , Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid , Spain","text":"Vicente Aleixandre , Literature, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":79},{"category":"Literature","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1916-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-01-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela","name":"Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela","place_of_birth":"Padr\u00f3n, Galicia, Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid, Spain","text":"Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela , Literature, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1899-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Theiler","name":"Max Theiler","place_of_birth":"Pretoria , South Africa","place_of_death":"New Haven, Connecticut","text":"Max Theiler , Physiology or Medicine, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":52},{"category":"Peace","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1898-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Lutuli","name":"Albert Lutuli","place_of_birth":"Bulawayo , Southern Rhodesia , Africa","place_of_death":"Stanger , KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa , Africa","text":"Albert Lutuli , Peace, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":62},{"category":"Peace","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1931-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desmond_Tutu","name":"Desmond Tutu","place_of_birth":"Klerksdorp , Western Transvaal , South Africa","place_of_death":null,"text":"Desmond Tutu , Peace, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":53},{"category":"Literature","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1923-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nadine_Gordimer","name":"Nadine Gordimer","place_of_birth":"Springs, Gauteng , Johannesburg , South Africa","place_of_death":"Johannesburg, South Africa","text":"Nadine Gordimer , Literature, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":68},{"category":"Peace","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1918-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Mandela","name":"Nelson Mandela","place_of_birth":"Mvezo , Cape Province , Union of South Africa","place_of_death":"Johannesburg , South Africa","text":"Nelson Mandela , Peace, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":75},{"category":"Peace","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1936-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk","name":"F.W. de Klerk","place_of_birth":"Johannesburg, South Africa","place_of_death":null,"text":"F.W. de Klerk , Peace, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":57},{"category":"Literature","country":"South Africa","date_of_birth":"1940-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._M._Coetzee","name":"J. M. Coetzee","place_of_birth":"Cape Town, South Africa","place_of_death":null,"text":"J. M. Coetzee , Literature, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":63},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1905-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_Canetti","name":"Elias Canetti","place_of_birth":"Rousse , Bulgaria","place_of_death":"Zurich, Switzerland","text":"Elias Canetti , born in Bulgaria , Literature, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":76},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1927-03-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Robert_Vane","name":"John Robert Vane","place_of_birth":"Tardebigge , Worcestershire","place_of_death":"Princess Royal University Hospital , Kent","text":"John Robert Vane , Physiology or Medicine, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":55},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1926-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Klug","name":"Aaron Klug","place_of_birth":"\u017delva, Lithuania","place_of_death":null,"text":"Aaron Klug , born in Lithuania , Chemistry, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1911-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1993-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Golding","name":"William Golding","place_of_birth":"St. Columb Minor , Newquay, Cornwall, UK","place_of_death":"Perranarworthal , Cornwall, UK","text":"William Golding , Literature, 1983","year":1983,"award_age":72},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1913-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Stone","name":"Richard Stone","place_of_birth":"London, England","place_of_death":"Cambridge, England","text":"Richard Stone , Economics, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1924-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_W._Black","name":"James W. Black","place_of_birth":"Uddingston, Lanarkshire, Scotland","place_of_death":"London","text":"James W. Black , Physiology or Medicine, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":64},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1910-12-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Coase","name":"Ronald Coase","place_of_birth":"Willesden near London","place_of_death":"Chicago , Illinois , United States","text":"Ronald Coase , based in the United States Economics, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":81},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1943-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_J._Roberts","name":"Richard J. Roberts","place_of_birth":"Derby , England, UK","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard J. Roberts , Physiology or Medicine, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":50},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1908-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Rotblat","name":"Joseph Rotblat","place_of_birth":"Warsaw , Poland","place_of_death":"London , England","text":"Joseph Rotblat , born in then Russian Empire, now Poland , Peace, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":87},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1936-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_A._Mirrlees","name":"James A. Mirrlees","place_of_birth":"Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland","place_of_death":null,"text":"James A. 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Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1902-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Dirac","name":"Paul Dirac","place_of_birth":"Bristol , England","place_of_death":"Tallahassee, Florida , US","text":"Paul Dirac , Physics, 1933","year":1933,"award_age":31},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1872-12-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Angell","name":"Norman Angell","place_of_birth":"Holbeach , England","place_of_death":"Croydon , Surrey, England","text":"Norman Angell , Peace, 1933","year":1933,"award_age":61},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1863-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1935-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Henderson","name":"Arthur Henderson","place_of_birth":"Glasgow , Scotland","place_of_death":"London , England","text":"Arthur Henderson , Peace, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1891-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1974-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Chadwick","name":"James Chadwick","place_of_birth":"Bollington, Cheshire, England","place_of_death":"Cambridge, England","text":"James Chadwick , Physics, 1935","year":1935,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1875-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Hallett_Dale","name":"Henry Hallett Dale","place_of_birth":"London , England","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Henry Hallett Dale , Physiology or Medicine, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":61},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1883-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1950-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Haworth","name":"Norman Haworth","place_of_birth":"90 Park Road, Chorley , Lancashire , England","place_of_death":"Barnt Green , Worcestershire , England","text":"Norman Haworth , Chemistry, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":54},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1864-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood","name":"Robert Cecil","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood , Peace, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1892-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Paget_Thomson","name":"George Paget Thomson","place_of_birth":"Cambridge , UK","place_of_death":"Cambridge , UK","text":"George Paget Thomson , Physics, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1881-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Fleming","name":"Alexander Fleming","place_of_birth":"Lochfield , Scotland","place_of_death":"London, England","text":"Alexander Fleming , Physiology or Medicine, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1906-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Boris_Chain","name":"Ernst Boris Chain","place_of_birth":"Berlin","place_of_death":"Castlebar, Ireland","text":"Ernst Boris Chain , born in Germany , Physiology or Medicine, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":39},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1886-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Robinson_(organic_chemist)","name":"Robert Robinson","place_of_birth":"Derbyshire , England","place_of_death":"Great Missenden , Buckinghamshire , England","text":"Robert Robinson , Chemistry, 1947","year":1947,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1892-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Victor_Appleton","name":"Edward Victor Appleton","place_of_birth":"Bradford , West Yorkshire , England","place_of_death":"Edinburgh , Scotland","text":"Edward Victor Appleton , Physics, 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States","date_of_birth":"1969-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_G._Riess","name":"Adam G. Riess","place_of_birth":"Washington, D.C., United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Adam G. Riess , Physics, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1959-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saul_Perlmutter","name":"Saul Perlmutter","place_of_birth":"Champaign-Urbana , Illinois , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Saul Perlmutter , Physics, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":52},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_J._Sargent","name":"Thomas J. Sargent","place_of_birth":"Pasadena, California","place_of_death":null,"text":"Thomas J. Sargent , Economics, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":68},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1942-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christopher_A._Sims","name":"Christopher A. Sims","place_of_birth":"Washington, D.C.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Christopher A. Sims , Economics, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1944-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_J._Wineland","name":"David J. Wineland","place_of_birth":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"David J. Wineland , Physics, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_J._Lefkowitz","name":"Robert J. Lefkowitz","place_of_birth":"Bronx, New York , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert J. Lefkowitz , Chemistry, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":69},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1955-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brian_Kobilka","name":"Brian K. Kobilka","place_of_birth":"Little Falls, Minnesota , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Brian K. Kobilka , Chemistry, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":57},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-06-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lloyd_S._Shapley","name":"Lloyd S. Shapley","place_of_birth":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"Lloyd S. Shapley , Economics, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":89},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1951-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alvin_E._Roth","name":"Alvin E. Roth","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alvin E. Roth , Economics, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1950-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Rothman","name":"James Rothman","place_of_birth":"Haverhill, Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"James Rothman , Physiology or Medicine, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1948-12-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Randy_Schekman","name":"Randy Schekman","place_of_birth":"Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Randy Schekman , Physiology or Medicine, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":65},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Karplus","name":"Martin Karplus","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria","place_of_death":null,"text":"Martin Karplus , born in Austria , Chemistry, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":83},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Levitt","name":"Michael Levitt","place_of_birth":"Pretoria, South Africa","place_of_death":null,"text":"Michael Levitt , born in South Africa , Chemistry, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":66},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglass_C._North","name":"Douglass C. North","place_of_birth":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"Douglass C. North , Economics, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":73},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_W._Fogel","name":"Robert W. Fogel","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"Oak Lawn, Illinois , U.S.","text":"Robert W. Fogel , Economics, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1944-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kary_B._Mullis","name":"Kary B. Mullis","place_of_birth":"Lenoir, North Carolina, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Kary B. Mullis , Chemistry, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Rodbell","name":"Martin Rodbell","place_of_birth":"Baltimore , Maryland , U.S.","place_of_death":"Chapel Hill, North Carolina , U.S.","text":"Martin Rodbell , Physiology or Medicine, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_G._Gilman","name":"Alfred G. Gilman","place_of_birth":"New Haven, Connecticut","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alfred G. Gilman , Physiology or Medicine, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2001-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clifford_Shull","name":"Clifford G. Shull","place_of_birth":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","place_of_death":"Medford, Massachusetts","text":"Clifford G. Shull , Physics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":79},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Forbes_Nash","name":"John Forbes Nash","place_of_birth":"Bluefield, West Virginia, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"John Forbes Nash , Economics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":66},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Charles_Harsanyi","name":"John Charles Harsanyi","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , USA","text":"John Charles Harsanyi , born in Hungary , Economics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":74},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Andrew_Olah","name":"George Andrew Olah","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":null,"text":"George Andrew Olah , born in Hungary , Chemistry, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_F._Wieschaus","name":"Eric F. Wieschaus","place_of_birth":"South Bend, Indiana","place_of_death":null,"text":"Eric F. Wieschaus , Physiology or Medicine, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_B._Lewis","name":"Edward B. Lewis","place_of_birth":"Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania","place_of_death":"Pasadena, California","text":"Edward B. Lewis , Physiology or Medicine, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":77},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Reines","name":"Frederick Reines","place_of_birth":"Paterson, New Jersey","place_of_death":null,"text":"Frederick Reines , Physics, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":77},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_L._Perl","name":"Martin L. Perl","place_of_birth":"New York","place_of_death":"Stanford, California","text":"Martin L. 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Molina","place_of_birth":"Mexico City , Mexico","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mario J. Molina , born in Mexico , Chemistry, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Cronin","name":"James Cronin","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"James Cronin , Physics, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":49},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz","name":"Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz","place_of_birth":"\u0160eteniai, near K\u0117dainiai , (then Russian Empire , now Lithuania )","place_of_death":"Krak\u00f3w , Poland","text":"Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz , born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania , Literature, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":69},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawrence_R._Klein","name":"Lawrence R. Klein","place_of_birth":"Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.","place_of_death":"Gladwyne, Pennsylvania , U.S.","text":"Lawrence R. Klein , Economics, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Berg","name":"Paul Berg","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn , New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul Berg , Chemistry, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1932-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Gilbert","name":"Walter Gilbert","place_of_birth":"Boston , Massachusetts , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Walter Gilbert , Chemistry, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1913-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry","name":"Roger W. Sperry","place_of_birth":"Hartford, Connecticut","place_of_death":"Pasadena, California","text":"Roger W. Sperry , Physiology or Medicine, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_H._Hubel","name":"David H. Hubel","place_of_birth":"Windsor, Ontario, Canada","place_of_death":"Lincoln, Massachusetts, United States","text":"David H. Hubel , born in Canada , Physiology or Medicine, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-05-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_L._Schawlow","name":"Arthur L. Schawlow","place_of_birth":"Mount Vernon, New York","place_of_death":"Palo Alto, California","text":"Arthur L. Schawlow , Physics, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolaas_Bloembergen","name":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","place_of_birth":"Dordrecht , Netherlands","place_of_death":null,"text":"Nicolaas Bloembergen , born in the Netherlands , Physics, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Tobin","name":"James Tobin","place_of_birth":"Champaign, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"New Haven, Connecticut , USA","text":"James Tobin , Economics, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1937-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roald_Hoffmann","name":"Roald Hoffmann","place_of_birth":"Zolochiv , Ukraine","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roald Hoffmann , born in then Poland, now Ukraine , Chemistry, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_G._Wilson","name":"Kenneth G. Wilson","place_of_birth":"Waltham, Massachusetts","place_of_death":"Saco, Maine","text":"Kenneth G. Wilson , Physics, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":46},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-01-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_J._Stigler","name":"George J. Stigler","place_of_birth":"Seattle, Washington","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois","text":"George J. Stigler , Economics, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_McClintock","name":"Barbara McClintock","place_of_birth":"Hartford , Connecticut","place_of_death":"Huntington , New York","text":"Barbara McClintock , Physiology or Medicine, 1983","year":1983,"award_age":81},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1910-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar","name":"Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar","place_of_birth":"Lahore , ( British India ), now Pakistan .","place_of_death":"Chicago , Illinois , U.S.","text":"Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , born in then British India, now Pakistan , Physics, 1983","year":1983,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_A._Fowler","name":"William A. Fowler","place_of_birth":"Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania","place_of_death":"Pasadena , California","text":"William A. Fowler , Physics, 1983","year":1983,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1906-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Wald","name":"George Wald","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"George Wald , Physiology or Medicine, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1903-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1983-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline","name":"Haldan Keffer Hartline","place_of_birth":"Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania , US","place_of_death":"Fallston, Maryland , US","text":"Haldan Keffer Hartline , Physiology or Medicine, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1906-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Bethe","name":"Hans Bethe","place_of_birth":"Strassburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Ithaca , NY , U.S.","text":"Hans Bethe , born in then Germany, now France , Physics, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg","name":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg , Physiology or Medicine, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":41},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1922-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Har_Gobind_Khorana","name":"Har Gobind Khorana","place_of_birth":"Raipur , Punjab , Pakistan","place_of_death":"Concord, Massachusetts , U.S.","text":"Har Gobind Khorana , born in British India, now Pakistan , Physiology or Medicine, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1922-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1993-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_W._Holley","name":"Robert W. Holley","place_of_birth":"Urbana, Illinois","place_of_death":"Los Gatos, California","text":"Robert W. Holley , Physiology or Medicine, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Walter_Alvarez","name":"Luis Alvarez","place_of_birth":"San Francisco, California , USA","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California","text":"Luis Alvarez , Physics, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":57},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1903-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lars_Onsager","name":"Lars Onsager","place_of_birth":"Christiania , ( Oslo ), Norway","place_of_death":"Coral Gables , Florida , U.S.","text":"Lars Onsager , born in Norway , Chemistry, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":65},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Luria","name":"Salvador Luria","place_of_birth":"Turin , Italy","place_of_death":"Lexington, Massachusetts","text":"Salvador Luria , born in Italy , Physiology or Medicine, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1908-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Hershey","name":"Alfred Hershey","place_of_birth":"Hasings,Minnesota","place_of_death":"Syosset, New York","text":"Alfred Hershey , Physiology or Medicine, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1906-09-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck","name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck","place_of_birth":"Berlin , German Empire","place_of_death":"Pasadena, California , United States","text":"Max Delbr\u00fcck , born in Germany , Physiology or Medicine, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murray_Gell-Mann","name":"Murray Gell-Mann","place_of_birth":"Manhattan , New York City , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Murray Gell-Mann , Physics, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":40},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-12-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julius_Axelrod","name":"Julius Axelrod","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"Bethesda, Maryland","text":"Julius Axelrod , Physiology or Medicine, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":58},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1914-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Borlaug","name":"Norman Borlaug","place_of_birth":"Saude , near Cresco , Iowa , United States","place_of_death":"Dallas , Texas , United States","text":"Norman Borlaug , Peace, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":56},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_A._Samuelson","name":"Paul A. Samuelson","place_of_birth":"Gary, Indiana, USA","place_of_death":"Belmont, Massachusetts, USA","text":"Paul A. Samuelson , Economics, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1974-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr.","name":"Earl W. Sutherland Jr.","place_of_birth":"Burlingame, Kansas","place_of_death":"Miami, Florida","text":"Earl W. Sutherland Jr. , Physiology or Medicine, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"Yugoslavia","date_of_birth":"1892-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-03-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivo_Andri%C4%87","name":"Ivo Andri\u0107","place_of_birth":"Dolac (village near Travnik), Austria-Hungary (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina)","place_of_death":"Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia)","text":"Ivo Andri\u0107 , born in Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina , Literature, 1961","year":1961,"award_age":69},{"category":"Peace","country":"Yemen","date_of_birth":"1979-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tawakkol_Karman","name":"Tawakkol Karman","place_of_birth":"Taiz Yemen","place_of_death":null,"text":"Tawakkol Karman , Peace, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":32},{"category":"Peace","country":"Vietnam","date_of_birth":"1911-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1990-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%AA_%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D","name":"L\u00ea \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd","place_of_birth":"H\u00e0 Nam Province , Vietnam","place_of_death":"Hanoi , Socialist Republic of Vietnam","text":"L\u00ea \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd , born in French Indochina , Peace, 1973 (declined)","year":1973,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Venezuela","date_of_birth":"1920-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baruj_Benacerraf","name":"Baruj Benacerraf","place_of_birth":"Caracas , Venezuela","place_of_death":"Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts , USA","text":"Baruj Benacerraf , Physiology or Medicine, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":60},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1858-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1919-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Roosevelt","name":"Theodore Roosevelt","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"Oyster Bay, New York","text":"Theodore Roosevelt , Peace, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1852-12-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1931-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_A._Michelson","name":"Albert A. Michelson","place_of_birth":"Strzelno , Poland","place_of_death":"Pasadena, California","text":"Albert A. Michelson , born in then Germany, now Poland , Physics, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":55},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1845-02-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1937-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elihu_Root","name":"Elihu Root","place_of_birth":"Clinton, New York , U.S.","place_of_death":"New York, New York , U.S.","text":"Elihu Root , Peace, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1868-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1928-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_W._Richards","name":"Theodore W. Richards","place_of_birth":"Germantown , Pennsylvania","place_of_death":"Cambridge , Massachusetts","text":"Theodore W. Richards , Chemistry, 1914","year":1914,"award_age":46},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1856-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1924-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodrow_Wilson","name":"Woodrow Wilson","place_of_birth":"Staunton, Virginia , United States","place_of_death":"Washington, D.C., United States","text":"Woodrow Wilson , Peace, 1919","year":1919,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1868-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1953-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_A._Millikan","name":"Robert A. Millikan","place_of_birth":"Morrison, Illinois , U.S.","place_of_death":"San Marino , California , U.S.","text":"Robert A. Millikan , Physics, 1923","year":1923,"award_age":55},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1865-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1951-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_G._Dawes","name":"Charles G. Dawes","place_of_birth":"Marietta , Ohio","place_of_death":"Evanston , Illinois","text":"Charles G. Dawes , Peace, 1925","year":1925,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1892-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1962-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_H._Compton","name":"Arthur H. Compton","place_of_birth":"Wooster, Ohio, United States","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California, United States","text":"Arthur H. Compton , Physics, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":35},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1856-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1937-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_B._Kellogg","name":"Frank B. Kellogg","place_of_birth":"Potsdam, New York , U.S.","place_of_death":"St. Paul, Minnesota , U.S.","text":"Frank B. Kellogg , Peace, 1929","year":1929,"award_age":73},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1885-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1951-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinclair_Lewis","name":"Sinclair Lewis","place_of_birth":"Sauk Centre, Minnesota, United States","place_of_death":"Rome, Italy","text":"Sinclair Lewis , Literature, 1930","year":1930,"award_age":45},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1862-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1947-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_M._Butler","name":"Nicholas M. Butler","place_of_birth":"Elizabeth, New Jersey","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Nicholas M. Butler , Peace, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":69},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1860-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1935-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jane_Addams","name":"Jane Addams","place_of_birth":"Cedarville , Illinois , United States","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois , U.S.","text":"Jane Addams , Peace, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":71},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1881-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irving_Langmuir","name":"Irving Langmuir","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, New York","place_of_death":"Woods Hole, Massachusetts","text":"Irving Langmuir , Chemistry, 1932","year":1932,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1866-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1945-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_H._Morgan","name":"Thomas H. Morgan","place_of_birth":"Lexington, Kentucky","place_of_death":"Pasadena, California","text":"Thomas H. Morgan , Physiology or Medicine, 1933","year":1933,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1878-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._Whipple","name":"George H. Whipple","place_of_birth":"Ashland, New Hampshire","place_of_death":"Rochester, New York","text":"George H. Whipple , Physiology or Medicine, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1892-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_P._Murphy","name":"William P. Murphy","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"William P. Murphy , Physiology or Medicine, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1885-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1950-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_R._Minot","name":"George R. Minot","place_of_birth":"Boston , Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"George R. Minot , Physiology or Medicine, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":49},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1893-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-01-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harold_C._Urey","name":"Harold C. Urey","place_of_birth":"Walkerton, Indiana","place_of_death":"La Jolla, California","text":"Harold C. Urey , Chemistry, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":41},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1905-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_David_Anderson","name":"Carl Anderson","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York , USA","place_of_death":"San Marino, California , USA","text":"Carl Anderson , Physics, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":31},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1888-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1953-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_O%27Neill","name":"Eugene O'Neill","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York, US","place_of_death":"Boston , Massachusetts , US","text":"Eugene O'Neill , Literature, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1881-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clinton_Davisson","name":"Clinton Davisson","place_of_birth":"Bloomington, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"Charlottesville, Virginia , USA","text":"Clinton Davisson , Physics, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1892-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pearl_S._Buck","name":"Pearl S. Buck","place_of_birth":"Hillsboro , West Virginia , United States","place_of_death":"Danby , Vermont , United States","text":"Pearl S. Buck , Literature, 1938","year":1938,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Lawrence","name":"Ernest Lawrence","place_of_birth":"Canton, South Dakota","place_of_death":"Palo Alto , California","text":"Ernest Lawrence , Physics, 1939","year":1939,"award_age":38},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1893-11-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_A._Doisy","name":"Edward A. Doisy","place_of_birth":"Hume, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"St. Louis, Missouri , USA","text":"Edward A. Doisy , Physiology or Medicine, 1943","year":1943,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1888-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1969-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Stern","name":"Otto Stern","place_of_birth":"Sohrau , Kingdom of Prussia","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , United States","text":"Otto Stern , born in then Germany, now Poland , Physics, 1943","year":1943,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1888-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1963-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_S._Gasser","name":"Herbert S. Gasser","place_of_birth":"Platteville, Wisconsin","place_of_death":null,"text":"Herbert S. Gasser , Physiology or Medicine, 1944","year":1944,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1874-01-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Erlanger","name":"Joseph Erlanger","place_of_birth":"San Francisco, California","place_of_death":"St. Louis, Missouri","text":"Joseph Erlanger , Physiology or Medicine, 1944","year":1944,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1898-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi","name":"Isidor Isaac Rabi","place_of_birth":"Ryman\u00f3w, Galicia, Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Riverside Drive, New York, United States","text":"Isidor Isaac Rabi , born in Austria , Physics, 1944","year":1944,"award_age":46},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1871-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cordell_Hull","name":"Cordell Hull","place_of_birth":"Olympus, Tennessee , U.S.","place_of_death":"Washington, D.C. , U.S.","text":"Cordell Hull , Peace, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1890-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-04-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_J._Muller","name":"Hermann J. Muller","place_of_birth":"New York City , New York, US","place_of_death":"Indianapolis , Indiana, US","text":"Hermann J. Muller , Physiology or Medicine, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1882-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Percy_W._Bridgman","name":"Percy W. Bridgman","place_of_birth":"Cambridge, Massachusetts , USA","place_of_death":"Randolph, New Hampshire , USA","text":"Percy W. Bridgman , Physics, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":64},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1865-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Mott","name":"John R. Mott","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"John R. Mott , Peace, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":81},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1867-01-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emily_Greene_Balch","name":"Emily G. Balch","place_of_birth":"Boston , USA","place_of_death":"Cambridge , USA","text":"Emily G. Balch , Peace, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":79},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1891-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_H._Northrop","name":"John H. Northrop","place_of_birth":"Yonkers, New York , USA","place_of_death":"Wickenburg, Arizona , USA","text":"John H. Northrop , Chemistry, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":55},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1887-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_B._Sumner","name":"James B. Sumner","place_of_birth":"Canton, Massachusetts , USA","place_of_death":"Buffalo, New York , USA","text":"James B. Sumner , Chemistry, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1904-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wendell_M._Stanley","name":"Wendell M. Stanley","place_of_birth":"Ridgeville, Indiana , USA","place_of_death":"Salamanca , Spain","text":"Wendell M. Stanley , Chemistry, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1896-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerty_Cori","name":"Gerty Cori","place_of_birth":"Prague , Austrian Empire","place_of_death":null,"text":"Gerty Cori , born in Austria , Physiology or Medicine, 1947","year":1947,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1896-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Cori","name":"Carl Cori","place_of_birth":"Prague","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"Carl Cori , born in Austria , Physiology or Medicine, 1947","year":1947,"award_age":51},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1897-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1962-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Faulkner","name":"William Faulkner","place_of_birth":"Oxford, Mississippi , U.S.","place_of_death":"Byhalia, Mississippi , U.S.","text":"William Faulkner , Literature, 1949","year":1949,"award_age":52},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1895-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1982-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Giauque","name":"William Giauque","place_of_birth":"Niagara Falls, Ontario , Canada","place_of_death":"Berkeley , California","text":"William Giauque , born in Canada , Chemistry, 1949","year":1949,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1886-03-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-05-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_C._Kendall","name":"Edward C. Kendall","place_of_birth":"South Norwalk, Connecticut , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Edward C. Kendall , Physiology or Medicine, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1896-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-03-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_S._Hench","name":"Philip S. Hench","place_of_birth":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Philip S. Hench , Physiology or Medicine, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":54},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1903-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Bunche","name":"Ralph J. Bunche","place_of_birth":"Detroit, Michigan","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Ralph J. Bunche , Peace, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":47},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg","name":"Glenn Theodore Seaborg","place_of_birth":"Ishpeming , Michigan","place_of_death":"Lafayette , California","text":"Glenn Theodore Seaborg , Chemistry, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":39},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1907-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-09-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_M._McMillan","name":"Edwin M. McMillan","place_of_birth":"Redondo Beach, California , USA","place_of_death":"El Cerrito, Contra Costa County, California , USA","text":"Edwin M. McMillan , Chemistry, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1888-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selman_A._Waksman","name":"Selman A. Waksman","place_of_birth":"Pryluky , near Kiev , Ukraine","place_of_death":"Woods Hole , Barnstable County, Massachusetts , United States of America","text":"Selman A. Waksman , born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine , Physiology or Medicine, 1952","year":1952,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1905-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1983-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Bloch","name":"Felix Bloch","place_of_birth":"Z\u00fcrich , Switzerland","place_of_death":"Z\u00fcrich , Switzerland","text":"Felix Bloch , born in Switzerland , Physics, 1952","year":1952,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E._M._Purcell","name":"E. M. Purcell","place_of_birth":"Taylorville, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts , USA","text":"E. M. Purcell , Physics, 1952","year":1952,"award_age":40},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1899-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Lipmann","name":"Fritz Lipmann","place_of_birth":"K\u00f6nigsberg , Germany","place_of_death":"Poughkeepsie, New York , U.S.","text":"Fritz Lipmann , born in then Germany, now Russia , Physiology or Medicine, 1953","year":1953,"award_age":54},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1880-12-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1959-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Marshall","name":"George C. Marshall","place_of_birth":"Uniontown , Pennsylvania , United States","place_of_death":"Washington, D.C. , United States","text":"George C. Marshall , Peace, 1953","year":1953,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_H._Weller","name":"Thomas H. Weller","place_of_birth":"Ann Arbor , Michigan","place_of_death":"Needham , Massachusetts","text":"Thomas H. Weller , Physiology or Medicine, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":39},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1916-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2003-08-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_C._Robbins","name":"Frederick C. Robbins","place_of_birth":"Auburn, Alabama","place_of_death":"Cleveland , Ohio","text":"Frederick C. Robbins , Physiology or Medicine, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":38},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1897-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Enders","name":"John F. Enders","place_of_birth":"West Hartford, Connecticut","place_of_death":"Waterford, Connecticut","text":"John F. Enders , Physiology or Medicine, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":57},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1899-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Hemingway","name":"Ernest Hemingway","place_of_birth":"Oak Park, Illinois","place_of_death":"Ketchum, Idaho","text":"Ernest Hemingway , Literature, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":55},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linus_Pauling","name":"Linus C. Pauling","place_of_birth":"Portland, Oregon","place_of_death":"Big Sur, California","text":"Linus C. Pauling , Chemistry, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-01-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1993-03-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polykarp_Kusch","name":"Polykarp Kusch","place_of_birth":"Blankenburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Dallas , Texas , USA","text":"Polykarp Kusch , born in Germany , Physics, 1955","year":1955,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1913-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willis_E._Lamb","name":"Willis E. Lamb","place_of_birth":"Los Angeles, California , U.S.","place_of_death":"Tucson , Arizona , U.S.","text":"Willis E. Lamb , Physics, 1955","year":1955,"award_age":42},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1978-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincent_du_Vigneaud","name":"Vincent du Vigneaud","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"Ithaca, New York , USA","text":"Vincent du Vigneaud , Chemistry, 1955","year":1955,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1895-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_F._Cournand","name":"Andr\u00e9 F. Cournand","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"Great Barrington , Berkshire County, Massachusetts","text":"Andr\u00e9 F. Cournand , France , Physiology or Medicine, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1895-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dickinson_W._Richards","name":"Dickinson W. Richards","place_of_birth":"Orange, New Jersey","place_of_death":"Lakeville, Connecticut","text":"Dickinson W. Richards , Physiology or Medicine, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_H._Brattain","name":"Walter H. Brattain","place_of_birth":"Amoy, China","place_of_death":"Seattle, Washington , USA","text":"Walter H. Brattain , Physics, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1908-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bardeen","name":"John Bardeen","place_of_birth":"Madison, Wisconsin , U.S.","place_of_death":"Boston, Massachusetts , U.S.","text":"John Bardeen , Physics, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1910-02-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_B._Shockley","name":"William B. Shockley","place_of_birth":"London, England","place_of_death":"Stanford, California","text":"William B. Shockley , Physics, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1909-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum","name":"Edward Tatum","place_of_birth":"Boulder, Colorado","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Edward Tatum , Physiology or Medicine, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joshua_Lederberg","name":"Joshua Lederberg","place_of_birth":"Montclair, New Jersey , USA","place_of_death":"NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital , New York City, USA","text":"Joshua Lederberg , Physiology or Medicine, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":33},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1903-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Wells_Beadle","name":"George Beadle","place_of_birth":"Wahoo, Nebraska , USA","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois , USA","text":"George Beadle , Physiology or Medicine, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1905-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1993-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Severo_Ochoa","name":"Severo Ochoa","place_of_birth":"Luarca , Asturias , Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid , Spain","text":"Severo Ochoa , born in Spain , Physiology or Medicine, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Kornberg","name":"Arthur Kornberg","place_of_birth":"New York City , United States","place_of_death":"Stanford , United States","text":"Arthur Kornberg , Physiology or Medicine, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":41},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1905-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8","name":"Emilio Segr\u00e8","place_of_birth":"Tivoli , Italy","place_of_death":"Lafayette, California , United States of America","text":"Emilio Segr\u00e8 , born in Italy , Physics, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2006-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Owen_Chamberlain","name":"Owen Chamberlain","place_of_birth":"San Francisco, California , USA","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , USA","text":"Owen Chamberlain , Physics, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":39},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_A._Glaser","name":"Donald A. Glaser","place_of_birth":"Cleveland, Ohio , U.S.","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , U.S.","text":"Donald A. Glaser , Physics, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":34},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1908-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1980-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willard_F._Libby","name":"Willard F. Libby","place_of_birth":"Grand Valley, Colorado","place_of_death":"Los Angeles","text":"Willard F. Libby , Chemistry, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1899-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy","name":"Georg von B\u00e9k\u00e9sy","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":"Honolulu , Hawaii , United States","text":"Georg von B\u00e9k\u00e9sy , born in Hungary , Physiology or Medicine, 1961","year":1961,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1990-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Hofstadter","name":"Robert Hofstadter","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York","place_of_death":"Stanford, California","text":"Robert Hofstadter , Physics, 1961","year":1961,"award_age":46},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-01-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melvin_Calvin","name":"Melvin Calvin","place_of_birth":"St. Paul, Minnesota , USA","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , USA","text":"Melvin Calvin , Chemistry, 1961","year":1961,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_D._Watson","name":"James D. Watson","place_of_birth":"Chicago , Illinois , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"James D. Watson , Physiology or Medicine, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":34},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linus_Pauling","name":"Linus C. Pauling","place_of_birth":"Portland, Oregon","place_of_death":"Big Sur, California","text":"Linus C. Pauling , Peace, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":61},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Steinbeck","name":"John Steinbeck","place_of_birth":"Salinas Valley, California, USA","place_of_death":"New York, New York, USA","text":"John Steinbeck , Literature, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_Wigner","name":"Eugene Wigner","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Princeton , New Jersey , U.S.","text":"Eugene Wigner , born in Hungary , Physics, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1906-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer","name":"Maria Goeppert-Mayer","place_of_birth":"Kattowitz , German Empire","place_of_death":"San Diego, California , United States","text":"Maria Goeppert-Mayer , born in then Germany, now Poland , Physics, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konrad_Bloch","name":"Konrad Bloch","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Konrad Bloch , born in then Germany, now Poland , Physiology or Medicine, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_H._Townes","name":"Charles H. Townes","place_of_birth":"Greenville, South Carolina","place_of_death":null,"text":"Charles H. Townes , Physics, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":49},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.","name":"Martin Luther King","place_of_birth":"Atlanta , Georgia , United States","place_of_death":"Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee, United States","text":"Martin Luther King, Jr. , Peace, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":35},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_Schwinger","name":"Julian Schwinger","place_of_birth":"New York City , U.S.","place_of_death":"Los Angeles , U.S.","text":"Julian Schwinger , Physics, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-02-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_P._Feynman","name":"Richard P. Feynman","place_of_birth":"Queens, New York , USA","place_of_death":"Los Angeles, California , USA","text":"Richard P. Feynman , Physics, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":47},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_B._Woodward","name":"Robert B. Woodward","place_of_birth":"Boston, Massachusetts","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"Robert B. Woodward , Chemistry, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1879-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Peyton_Rous","name":"Francis Peyton Rous","place_of_birth":"Baltimore, Maryland","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Francis Peyton Rous , Physiology or Medicine, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":87},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-01-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_B._Huggins","name":"Charles B. Huggins","place_of_birth":"Halifax, Nova Scotia","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois","text":"Charles B. Huggins , born in Canada , Physiology or Medicine, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":65},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1896-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_S._Mulliken","name":"Robert S. Mulliken","place_of_birth":"Newburyport, Massachusetts","place_of_death":"Arlington, Virginia","text":"Robert S. Mulliken , Chemistry, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":70},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1901-04-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Kuznets","name":"Simon Kuznets","place_of_birth":"Pinsk","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"Simon Kuznets , born in then Russia, now Belarus , Economics, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Edelman","name":"Gerald Edelman","place_of_birth":"Ozone Park, Queens, New York, USA","place_of_death":"La Jolla, California","text":"Gerald Edelman , Physiology or Medicine, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":43},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schrieffer","name":"Robert Schrieffer","place_of_birth":"Oak Park, Illinois","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Schrieffer , Physics, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":41},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leon_N._Cooper","name":"Leon N. Cooper","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":null,"text":"Leon N. Cooper , Physics, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1908-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bardeen","name":"John Bardeen","place_of_birth":"Madison, Wisconsin , U.S.","place_of_death":"Boston, Massachusetts , U.S.","text":"John Bardeen , Physics, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":64},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_J._Arrow","name":"Kenneth J. Arrow","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":null,"text":"Kenneth J. Arrow , Economics, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":51},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1911-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1980-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_H._Stein","name":"William H. Stein","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"William H. Stein , Chemistry, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":61},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1913-09-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1982-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanford_Moore","name":"Stanford Moore","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Stanford Moore , Chemistry, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1916-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-05-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_Anfinsen","name":"Christian Anfinsen","place_of_birth":"Monessen, Pennsylvania","place_of_death":"Randallstown, Maryland","text":"Christian Anfinsen , Chemistry, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-04-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivar_Giaever","name":"Ivar Giaever","place_of_birth":"Bergen, Norway","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ivar Giaever , Norway , Physics, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":44},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Kissinger","name":"Henry Kissinger","place_of_birth":"F\u00fcrth , Bavaria, Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Henry Kissinger , born in Germany , Peace, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":50},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1906-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wassily_Leontief","name":"Wassily Leontief","place_of_birth":"Munich","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Wassily Leontief , born in Germany , Economics, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Emil_Palade","name":"George E. Palade","place_of_birth":"Ia\u015fi , Romania","place_of_death":"Del Mar, California","text":"George E. Palade , born in Romania , Physiology or Medicine, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":62},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1910-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_J._Flory","name":"Paul J. Flory","place_of_birth":"Sterling, Illinois , USA","place_of_death":"Big Sur, California , USA","text":"Paul J. Flory , Chemistry, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1934-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Martin_Temin","name":"Howard Martin Temin","place_of_birth":"Philadelphia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Howard Martin Temin , Physiology or Medicine, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":41},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1914-02-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renato_Dulbecco","name":"Renato Dulbecco","place_of_birth":"Catanzaro","place_of_death":"La Jolla , California","text":"Renato Dulbecco , born in Italy , Physiology or Medicine, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1938-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Baltimore","name":"David Baltimore","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"David Baltimore , Physiology or Medicine, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":37},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Rainwater","name":"James Rainwater","place_of_birth":"Council , Idaho","place_of_death":"New York","text":"James Rainwater , Physics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":58},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1910-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tjalling_C._Koopmans","name":"Tjalling C. Koopmans","place_of_birth":"'s-Graveland, Netherlands","place_of_death":"New Haven, Connecticut, USA","text":"Tjalling C. Koopmans , born in the Netherlands , Economics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":65},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek","name":"Daniel Carleton Gajdusek","place_of_birth":"Yonkers , New York , U.S.","place_of_death":"Troms\u00f8 , Norway","text":"Daniel Carleton Gajdusek , Physiology or Medicine, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-04-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baruch_S._Blumberg","name":"Baruch S. Blumberg","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, New York","place_of_death":"Mountain View , California , U.S.","text":"Baruch S. Blumberg , Physiology or Medicine, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-01-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_C._C._Ting","name":"Samuel C. C. Ting","place_of_birth":"Ann Arbor, Michigan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Samuel C. C. Ting , Physics, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":40},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burton_Richter","name":"Burton Richter","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn , New York City","place_of_death":null,"text":"Burton Richter , Physics, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":45},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-04-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saul_Bellow","name":"Saul Bellow","place_of_birth":"Lachine, Quebec , Canada","place_of_death":"Brookline, Massachusetts , United States","text":"Saul Bellow , born in Canada , Literature, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2006-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milton_Friedman","name":"Milton Friedman","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States","place_of_death":"San Francisco, California, United States","text":"Milton Friedman , Economics, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1919-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-04-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Lipscomb","name":"William Lipscomb","place_of_birth":"Cleveland, Ohio","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"William Lipscomb , Chemistry, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow","name":"Rosalyn Yalow","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York , U.S.","place_of_death":"The Bronx, New York , U.S.","text":"Rosalyn Yalow , Physiology or Medicine, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrzej_W._Schally","name":"Andrzej W. Schally","place_of_birth":"Vilnius , Second Polish Republic","place_of_death":null,"text":"Andrzej W. Schally , born in then Poland, now Lithuania , Physiology or Medicine, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1924-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Guillemin","name":"Roger Guillemin","place_of_birth":"Dijon , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roger Guillemin , born in France , Physiology or Medicine, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1899-03-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1980-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_H._van_Vleck","name":"John H. van Vleck","place_of_birth":"Middletown, Connecticut","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"John H. van Vleck , Physics, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":78},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Warren_Anderson","name":"Philip Anderson","place_of_birth":"Indianapolis, Indiana , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Philip Anderson , Physics, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Nathans","name":"Daniel Nathans","place_of_birth":"Wilmington , Delaware","place_of_death":"Baltimore , Maryland","text":"Daniel Nathans , Physiology or Medicine, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamilton_O._Smith","name":"Hamilton O. Smith","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Hamilton O. Smith , Physiology or Medicine, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1933-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arno_Penzias","name":"Arno Penzias","place_of_birth":"Munich , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Arno Penzias , born in Germany , Physics, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson","name":"Robert Woodrow Wilson","place_of_birth":"Houston, Texas , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Woodrow Wilson , Physics, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":42},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer","name":"Isaac Bashevis Singer","place_of_birth":"Leoncin, Poland","place_of_death":"Miami, Florida, USA","text":"Isaac Bashevis Singer , born in then Russian Empire, now Poland , Literature, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":76},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1916-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2001-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_A._Simon","name":"Herbert A. Simon","place_of_birth":"Milwaukee , Wisconsin","place_of_death":"Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA","text":"Herbert A. Simon , Economics, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1924-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allan_McLeod_Cormack","name":"Allan M. Cormack","place_of_birth":"Johannesburg, Gauteng","place_of_death":"Massachusetts","text":"Allan M. Cormack , born in South Africa , Physiology or Medicine, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1932-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sheldon_Glashow","name":"Sheldon Glashow","place_of_birth":"Brookline , MA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Sheldon Glashow , Physics, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1933-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Weinberg","name":"Steven Weinberg","place_of_birth":"New York, U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Steven Weinberg , Physics, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":46},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1902-04-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Schultz","name":"Theodore Schultz","place_of_birth":"Arlington, South Dakota","place_of_death":"Evanston, Illinois","text":"Theodore Schultz , Economics, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":77},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1912-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_C._Brown","name":"Herbert C. Brown","place_of_birth":"London , England , UK","place_of_death":"Lafayette, Indiana , USA","text":"Herbert C. Brown , Chemistry, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1903-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Davis_Snell","name":"George D. Snell","place_of_birth":"Bradford, Massachusetts","place_of_death":"Bar Harbor, Maine","text":"George D. 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Goldstein","place_of_birth":"Kingstree, South Carolina","place_of_death":null,"text":"Joseph L. Goldstein , Physiology or Medicine, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Brown","name":"Michael S. Brown","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn , New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Michael S. Brown , Physiology or Medicine, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":44},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2003-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco_Modigliani","name":"Franco Modigliani","place_of_birth":"Rome","place_of_death":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","text":"Franco Modigliani , born in Italy , Economics, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-02-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_A._Hauptman","name":"Herbert A. Hauptman","place_of_birth":"New York City , New York , U.S.A.","place_of_death":"Buffalo, New York","text":"Herbert A. Hauptman , Chemistry, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_Karle","name":"Jerome Karle","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"Annandale, Virginia","text":"Jerome Karle , Chemistry, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1909-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-12-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rita_Levi-Montalcini","name":"Rita Levi-Montalcini","place_of_birth":"Turin , Italy","place_of_death":"Rome , Italy","text":"Rita Levi-Montalcini , born in Italy , Physiology or Medicine, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":77},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1922-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Cohen_(doctor)","name":"Stanley Cohen","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Stanley Cohen , Physiology or Medicine, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":64},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elie_Wiesel","name":"Elie Wiesel","place_of_birth":"Sighet , Maramure\u0219 County , Romania","place_of_death":null,"text":"Elie Wiesel , born in Romania , Peace, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":58},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1919-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_M._Buchanan","name":"James M. Buchanan","place_of_birth":"Murfreesboro, Tennessee","place_of_death":"Blacksburg, Virginia","text":"James M. Buchanan , Economics, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuan_T._Lee","name":"Yuan T. Lee","place_of_birth":"Hsinchu City , Taiwan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Yuan T. Lee , born in Taiwan , Chemistry, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":50},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1932-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dudley_R._Herschbach","name":"Dudley R. Herschbach","place_of_birth":"San Jose, California , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Dudley R. Herschbach , Chemistry, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1940-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Brodsky","name":"Joseph Brodsky","place_of_birth":"Leningrad , Russia , USSR","place_of_death":"New York City, New York , USA","text":"Joseph Brodsky , born in Russia , Literature, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":47},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1924-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_M._Solow","name":"Robert M. Solow","place_of_birth":"New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert M. Solow , Economics, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1919-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2001-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_J._Cram","name":"Donald J. Cram","place_of_birth":"Chester, Vermont","place_of_death":"Palm Desert, California","text":"Donald J. Cram , Chemistry, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1904-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_J._Pedersen","name":"Charles J. Pedersen","place_of_birth":"Busan , Korea","place_of_death":"Salem, New Jersey","text":"Charles J. Pedersen , born in Korea , Chemistry, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":83},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1905-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._Hitchings","name":"George H. Hitchings","place_of_birth":"Hoquiam, Washington","place_of_death":null,"text":"George H. Hitchings , Physiology or Medicine, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":83},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gertrude_B._Elion","name":"Gertrude B. Elion","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":"North Carolina","text":"Gertrude B. Elion , Physiology or Medicine, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_Steinberger","name":"Jack Steinberger","place_of_birth":"Bad Kissingen","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jack Steinberger , born in Germany , Physics, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1932-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2006-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melvin_Schwartz","name":"Melvin Schwartz","place_of_birth":"New York City , New York","place_of_death":"Twin Falls , Idaho","text":"Melvin Schwartz , Physics, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1922-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leon_M._Lederman","name":"Leon M. Lederman","place_of_birth":"New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Leon M. Lederman , Physics, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":66},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1939-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harold_E._Varmus","name":"Harold E. Varmus","place_of_birth":"Oceanside, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Harold E. Varmus , Physiology or Medicine, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-02-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Michael_Bishop","name":"J. Michael Bishop","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"J. Michael Bishop , Physiology or Medicine, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1915-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_F._Ramsey","name":"Norman F. Ramsey","place_of_birth":"Washington, DC","place_of_death":"Wayland, Massachusetts","text":"Norman F. Ramsey , Physics, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1922-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_G._Dehmelt","name":"Hans G. Dehmelt","place_of_birth":"G\u00f6rlitz , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Hans G. Dehmelt , born in Germany , Physics, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_R._Cech","name":"Thomas R. Cech","place_of_birth":"Chicago , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Thomas R. Cech , Chemistry, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1920-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E._Donnall_Thomas","name":"E. Donnall Thomas","place_of_birth":"Mart, Texas","place_of_death":"Seattle, Washington","text":"E. 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Kendall , Physics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_I._Friedman","name":"Jerome I. Friedman","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jerome I. Friedman , Physics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":60},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_M._Markowitz","name":"Harry M. Markowitz","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Harry M. Markowitz , Economics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":63},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1934-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_F._Sharpe","name":"William F. Sharpe","place_of_birth":"Boston, Massachusetts , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"William F. Sharpe , Economics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":56},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merton_H._Miller","name":"Merton H. Miller","place_of_birth":"Boston , Massachusetts","place_of_death":"Chicago , Illinois","text":"Merton H. Miller , Economics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_James_Corey","name":"Elias James Corey","place_of_birth":"Methuen, Massachusetts , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Elias James Corey , Chemistry, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_G._Krebs","name":"Edwin G. Krebs","place_of_birth":"Lansing, Iowa","place_of_death":"Seattle, Washington","text":"Edwin G. Krebs , Physiology or Medicine, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":74},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_S._Becker","name":"Gary S. Becker","place_of_birth":"Pottsville, Pennsylvania , U.S.","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois, U.S.","text":"Gary S. Becker , Economics, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":62},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolph_A._Marcus","name":"Rudolph A. Marcus","place_of_birth":"Montreal , Quebec","place_of_death":null,"text":"Rudolph A. Marcus , born in Canada , Chemistry, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1944-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phillip_Allen_Sharp","name":"Phillip A. Sharp","place_of_birth":"Falmouth, Kentucky","place_of_death":null,"text":"Phillip A. Sharp , Physiology or Medicine, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-03-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.","name":"Joseph H. Taylor Jr.","place_of_birth":"Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Joseph H. Taylor Jr. , Physics, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1950-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell_A._Hulse","name":"Russell A. Hulse","place_of_birth":"New York City , New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Russell A. Hulse , Physics, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":43},{"category":"Literature","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-02-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toni_Morrison","name":"Toni Morrison","place_of_birth":"Lorain, Ohio","place_of_death":null,"text":"Toni Morrison , Literature, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1937-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Coleman_Richardson","name":"Robert C. Richardson","place_of_birth":"Washington, DC","place_of_death":"Ithaca, NY","text":"Robert C. Richardson , Physics, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1945-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_D._Osheroff","name":"Douglas D. Osheroff","place_of_birth":"Aberdeen, Washington","place_of_death":null,"text":"Douglas D. Osheroff , Physics, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-01-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_M._Lee","name":"David M. Lee","place_of_birth":"Rye , New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"David M. 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Curl Jr. , Chemistry, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_E._Smalley","name":"Richard E. Smalley","place_of_birth":"Akron, Ohio","place_of_death":"Houston, Texas","text":"Richard E. Smalley , Chemistry, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1942-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_B._Prusiner","name":"Stanley B. Prusiner","place_of_birth":"Des Moines, Iowa , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Stanley B. 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Phillips , Physics, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1948-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Chu","name":"Steven Chu","place_of_birth":"St. Louis, Missouri","place_of_death":null,"text":"Steven Chu , Physics, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":49},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1950-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jody_Williams","name":"Jody Williams","place_of_birth":"Brattleboro , Vermont, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jody Williams , Peace, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":47},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myron_Scholes","name":"Myron Scholes","place_of_birth":"Timmins, Ontario , Canada","place_of_death":null,"text":"Myron Scholes , born in Canada , Economics, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":56},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1944-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_C._Merton","name":"Robert C. Merton","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert C. Merton , Economics, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":53},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1918-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_D._Boyer","name":"Paul D. Boyer","place_of_birth":"Provo Utah","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul D. Boyer , Chemistry, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":79},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferid_Murad","name":"Ferid Murad","place_of_birth":"Whiting, Indiana","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ferid Murad , Physiology or Medicine, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_J._Ignarro","name":"Louis J. Ignarro","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, NY","place_of_death":null,"text":"Louis J. Ignarro , Physiology or Medicine, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1916-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_F._Furchgott","name":"Robert F. Furchgott","place_of_birth":"Charleston , South Carolina","place_of_death":"Seattle , Washington","text":"Robert F. Furchgott , Physiology or Medicine, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":82},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1939-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_C._Tsui","name":"Daniel C. Tsui","place_of_birth":"Henan , China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Daniel C. Tsui , born in China , Physics, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1950-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_B._Laughlin","name":"Robert B. Laughlin","place_of_birth":"Visalia, California , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert B. Laughlin , Physics, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":48},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Kohn","name":"Walter Kohn","place_of_birth":"Vienna","place_of_death":null,"text":"Walter Kohn , born in Austria , Chemistry, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel","name":"G\u00fcnter Blobel","place_of_birth":"Waltersdorf (today: Niegos\u0142awice)","place_of_death":null,"text":"G\u00fcnter Blobel , born in then Germany, now Poland , Physiology or Medicine, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1946-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmed_H._Zewail","name":"Ahmed H. Zewail","place_of_birth":"Damanhour , Egypt","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ahmed H. Zewail , born in Egypt , Chemistry, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_R._Kandel","name":"Eric R. Kandel","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria","place_of_death":null,"text":"Eric R. Kandel , born in Austria , Physiology or Medicine, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Greengard","name":"Paul Greengard","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul Greengard , Physiology or Medicine, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1923-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_Kilby","name":"Jack Kilby","place_of_birth":"Jefferson City, Missouri , USA","place_of_death":"Dallas, Texas , USA","text":"Jack Kilby , Physics, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":77},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1937-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_L._McFadden","name":"Daniel L. McFadden","place_of_birth":"Raleigh, North Carolina","place_of_death":null,"text":"Daniel L. McFadden , Economics, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":63},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1944-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_J._Heckman","name":"James J. Heckman","place_of_birth":"Chicago, Illinois, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"James J. Heckman , Economics, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":56},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-04-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_MacDiarmid","name":"Alan MacDiarmid","place_of_birth":"Masterton , New Zealand","place_of_death":"Philadelphia , U.S.","text":"Alan MacDiarmid , born in New Zealand , Chemistry, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":73},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1936-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Heeger","name":"Alan Heeger","place_of_birth":"Sioux City , Iowa","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alan Heeger , Chemistry, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1939-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leland_H._Hartwell","name":"Leland H. Hartwell","place_of_birth":"Los Angeles, California , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Leland H. Hartwell , Physiology or Medicine, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1951-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Wieman","name":"Carl E. Wieman","place_of_birth":"Corvallis, Oregon","place_of_death":null,"text":"Carl E. Wieman , Physics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1961-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Allin_Cornell","name":"Eric A. Cornell","place_of_birth":"Palo Alto, California","place_of_death":null,"text":"Eric A. Cornell , Physics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":40},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._Michael_Spence","name":"A. Michael Spence","place_of_birth":"Montclair, New Jersey","place_of_death":null,"text":"A. Michael Spence , Economics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":58},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1940-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_A._Akerlof","name":"George A. Akerlof","place_of_birth":"New Haven, Connecticut","place_of_death":null,"text":"George A. Akerlof , Economics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_E._Stiglitz","name":"Joseph E. Stiglitz","place_of_birth":"Gary, Indiana, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Joseph E. Stiglitz , Economics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":58},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1941-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K._Barry_Sharpless","name":"K. Barry Sharpless","place_of_birth":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"K. Barry Sharpless , Chemistry, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_S._Knowles","name":"William S. Knowles","place_of_birth":"Taunton, Massachusetts , USA","place_of_death":"Chesterfield, Missouri","text":"William S. Knowles , Chemistry, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":84},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H._Robert_Horvitz","name":"H. Robert Horvitz","place_of_birth":"Chicago","place_of_death":null,"text":"H. Robert Horvitz , Physiology or Medicine, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sydney_Brenner","name":"Sydney Brenner","place_of_birth":"Germiston, Gauteng , South Africa","place_of_death":null,"text":"Sydney Brenner , born in South Africa , Physiology or Medicine, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riccardo_Giacconi","name":"Riccardo Giacconi","place_of_birth":"Genoa , Italy","place_of_death":null,"text":"Riccardo Giacconi , born in Italy , Physics, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1914-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2006-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_Davis_Jr.","name":"Raymond Davis Jr.","place_of_birth":"Washington, D.C. , USA","place_of_death":"Blue Point, New York , USA","text":"Raymond Davis Jr. , Physics, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":88},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bennett_Fenn","name":"John Bennett Fenn","place_of_birth":"New York City , USA","place_of_death":"Richmond, Virginia , USA","text":"John Bennett Fenn , Chemistry, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":85},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1924-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimmy_Carter","name":"Jimmy Carter","place_of_birth":"Plains, Georgia, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jimmy Carter , Peace, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":78},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1927-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vernon_L._Smith","name":"Vernon L. Smith","place_of_birth":"Wichita, Kansas","place_of_death":null,"text":"Vernon L. Smith , Economics, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexei_A._Abrikosov","name":"Alexei A. Abrikosov","place_of_birth":"Moscow , Russian SFSR , USSR","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alexei A. Abrikosov , born in Russia , Physics, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1929-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Lauterbur","name":"Paul C. Lauterbur","place_of_birth":"Sidney, Ohio","place_of_death":"Urbana, Illinois","text":"Paul C. Lauterbur , Physiology or Medicine, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1938-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_J._Leggett","name":"Anthony J. Leggett","place_of_birth":"Camberwell , London , England , UK","place_of_death":null,"text":"Anthony J. Leggett , born in United Kingdom , Physics, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":65},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1942-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_F._Engle","name":"Robert F. Engle","place_of_birth":"Syracuse, New York , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert F. Engle , Economics, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":61},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1956-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roderick_MacKinnon","name":"Roderick MacKinnon","place_of_birth":"Burlington, Massachusetts , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roderick MacKinnon , Chemistry, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":47},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1949-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Agre","name":"Peter Agre","place_of_birth":"Northfield, Minnesota","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter Agre , Chemistry, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-01-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linda_B._Buck","name":"Linda B. Buck","place_of_birth":"Seattle, Washington","place_of_death":null,"text":"Linda B. Buck , Physiology or Medicine, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1946-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Axel","name":"Richard Axel","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn , New York City , New York , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard Axel , Physiology or Medicine, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1951-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Wilczek","name":"Frank Wilczek","place_of_birth":"Mineola , New York , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Frank Wilczek , Physics, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1949-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H._David_Politzer","name":"H. 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Prescott , Economics, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1926-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irwin_Rose","name":"Irwin Rose","place_of_birth":"Brooklyn, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Irwin Rose , Chemistry, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":78},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roy_J._Glauber","name":"Roy J. Glauber","place_of_birth":"New York City , New York , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roy J. Glauber , Physics, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":80},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1934-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_L._Hall","name":"John L. Hall","place_of_birth":"Denver , Colorado , U.S.","place_of_death":null,"text":"John L. Hall , Physics, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":71},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-04-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Schelling","name":"Thomas Schelling","place_of_birth":"Oakland, California , USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Thomas Schelling , Economics, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":84},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1945-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_R._Schrock","name":"Richard R. Schrock","place_of_birth":"Berne, Indiana , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard R. Schrock , Chemistry, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1942-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_H._Grubbs","name":"Robert H. Grubbs","place_of_birth":"Possum Trot , Kentucky USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert H. Grubbs , Chemistry, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":63},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Aumann","name":"Robert Aumann","place_of_birth":"Frankfurt am Main , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Aumann , born in Germany , Economics, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1960-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Craig_C._Mello","name":"Craig C. Mello","place_of_birth":"New Haven , Connecticut","place_of_death":null,"text":"Craig C. Mello , Physiology or Medicine, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1959-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Z._Fire","name":"Andrew Z. Fire","place_of_birth":"Palo Alto , California","place_of_death":null,"text":"Andrew Z. Fire , Physiology or Medicine, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1945-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_F._Smoot","name":"George F. Smoot","place_of_birth":"Jacksonville, Florida, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"George F. Smoot , Physics, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1933-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edmund_S._Phelps","name":"Edmund S. Phelps","place_of_birth":"Evanston, Illinois","place_of_death":null,"text":"Edmund S. Phelps , Economics, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1946-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_C._Mather","name":"John C. Mather","place_of_birth":"Roanoke , Virginia , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"John C. Mather , Physics, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_D._Kornberg","name":"Roger D. Kornberg","place_of_birth":"St. Louis, Missouri , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roger D. Kornberg , Chemistry, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1925-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Smithies","name":"Oliver Smithies","place_of_birth":"Halifax , West Yorkshire, England","place_of_death":null,"text":"Oliver Smithies , born in United Kingdom , Physiology or Medicine, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":82},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1937-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_R._Capecchi","name":"Mario R. Capecchi","place_of_birth":"Verona , Italy","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mario R. Capecchi , born in Italy , Physiology or Medicine, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":70},{"category":"Peace","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1948-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Gore","name":"Al Gore","place_of_birth":"Washington, D.C. , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Al Gore , Peace, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":59},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1951-03-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_B._Myerson","name":"Roger B. Myerson","place_of_birth":"Boston , Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roger B. Myerson , Economics, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":56},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1950-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_S._Maskin","name":"Eric S. Maskin","place_of_birth":"New York City, New York USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Eric S. Maskin , Economics, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":57},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1917-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Hurwicz","name":"Leonid Hurwicz","place_of_birth":"Moscow , Russia","place_of_death":"Minneapolis, Minnesota , United States","text":"Leonid Hurwicz , born in Russia , Economics, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":90},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1921-01-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yoichiro_Nambu","name":"Yoichiro Nambu","place_of_birth":"Tokyo, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Yoichiro Nambu , born in Japan , Physics, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":87},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1928-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osamu_Shimomura","name":"Osamu Shimomura","place_of_birth":"Kyoto , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Osamu Shimomura , born in Japan , Chemistry, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":80},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1947-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Chalfie","name":"Martin Chalfie","place_of_birth":"Chicago , IL","place_of_death":null,"text":"Martin Chalfie , Chemistry, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":61},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1952-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Yonchien_Tsien","name":"Roger Yonchien Tsien","place_of_birth":"New York City, United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Roger Yonchien Tsien , Chemistry, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":56},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1953-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Krugman","name":"Paul Krugman","place_of_birth":"Albany, New York, USA","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul Krugman , Economics, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1961-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carol_W._Greider","name":"Carol W. Greider","place_of_birth":"San Diego, California , United States","place_of_death":null,"text":"Carol W. Greider , Physiology or Medicine, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1948-11-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Blackburn","name":"Elizabeth Blackburn","place_of_birth":"Hobart , Tasmania , Australia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Elizabeth Blackburn , born in Australia , Physiology or Medicine, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1930-05-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_E._Smith","name":"George E. Smith","place_of_birth":"White Plains, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"George E. 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Obama , Peace, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":48},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1932-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Eaton_Williamson","name":"Oliver Eaton Williamson","place_of_birth":"Superior, Wisconsin","place_of_death":null,"text":"Oliver Eaton Williamson , Economics, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":77},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1933-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elinor_Ostrom","name":"Elinor Ostrom","place_of_birth":"Los Angeles, U.S.","place_of_death":"Bloomington, Indiana , U.S.","text":"Elinor Ostrom , Economics, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":76},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1935-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ei-ichi_Negishi","name":"Ei-ichi Negishi","place_of_birth":"Changchun , China )","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ei-ichi Negishi , born in Japan , Chemistry, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":75},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1931-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_F._Heck","name":"Richard F. Heck","place_of_birth":"Springfield, Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard F. Heck , Chemistry, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":79},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1939-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dale_T._Mortensen","name":"Dale T. Mortensen","place_of_birth":"Enterprise, Oregon, USA","place_of_death":"Wilmette, Illinois","text":"Dale T. Mortensen , Economics, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":71},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1940-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_A._Diamond","name":"Peter A. Diamond","place_of_birth":"New York, New York","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter A. Diamond , Economics, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1957-12-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruce_Beutler","name":"Bruce Beutler","place_of_birth":"Chicago","place_of_death":null,"text":"Bruce Beutler , Physiology or Medicine, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1943-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_M._Steinman","name":"Ralph M. Steinman","place_of_birth":"Montreal, Quebec, Canada","place_of_death":"New York City, New York, U.S.","text":"Ralph M. Steinman , born in Canada , Physiology or Medicine, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":68},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1939-02-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_F._Fama","name":"Eugene F. Fama","place_of_birth":"Boston, Massachusetts","place_of_death":null,"text":"Eugene F. Fama , Economics, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":74},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1952-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lars_Peter_Hansen","name":"Lars Peter Hansen","place_of_birth":"Champaign, Illinois","place_of_death":null,"text":"Lars Peter Hansen , Economics, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1946-03-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_J._Shiller","name":"Robert J. Shiller","place_of_birth":"Detroit , Michigan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert J. Shiller , Economics, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physics","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1954-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shuji_Nakamura","name":"Shuji Nakamura","place_of_birth":"Ikata, Ehime, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Shuji Nakamura , born in Japan , Physics, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1960-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Betzig","name":"Eric Betzig","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Eric Betzig , Chemistry, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United States","date_of_birth":"1953-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W._E._Moerner","name":"William E. Moerner","place_of_birth":"Pleasanton, California","place_of_death":null,"text":"William E. 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J. Thomson","place_of_birth":"Cheetham Hill , Manchester , Lancashire , England , United Kingdom","place_of_death":"Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , England , UK","text":"J. J. Thomson , Physics, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":50},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1865-12-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-01-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudyard_Kipling","name":"Rudyard Kipling","place_of_birth":"Bombay","place_of_death":"Middlesex Hospital, London","text":"Rudyard Kipling , born in India , Literature, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":42},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1871-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1937-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Rutherford,_1st_Baron_Rutherford_of_Nelson","name":"Ernest Rutherford","place_of_birth":"Spring Grove, near Nelson, New Zealand","place_of_death":"Cambridge, England","text":"Ernest Rutherford , born in New Zealand , Chemistry, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":37},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1890-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Lawrence_Bragg","name":"William Lawrence Bragg","place_of_birth":"North Adelaide , South Australia","place_of_death":"Waldringfield , Suffolk, England","text":"William Lawrence Bragg , born in Australia , Physics, 1915","year":1915,"award_age":25},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1862-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1942-03-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Henry_Bragg","name":"William Henry Bragg","place_of_birth":"Wigton , Cumberland , England","place_of_death":"London, England","text":"William Henry Bragg , Physics, 1915","year":1915,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"United 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Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1897-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood","name":"Cyril Norman Hinshelwood","place_of_birth":"London , England","place_of_death":null,"text":"Cyril Norman Hinshelwood , Chemistry, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1907-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd","name":"Alexander R. Todd","place_of_birth":"Cathcart, Glasgow","place_of_death":"Oakington, Cambridgeshire","text":"Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd , Chemistry, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":50},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1918-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Sanger","name":"Frederick Sanger","place_of_birth":"Rendcomb, Gloucestershire, England","place_of_death":"Cambridge, England","text":"Frederick Sanger , Chemistry, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":40},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1889-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1982-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker","name":"Philip Noel-Baker","place_of_birth":"Hendon, London, UK","place_of_death":"Westminster, London, UK","text":"Philip Noel-Baker , Peace, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1915-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Medawar","name":"Peter Medawar","place_of_birth":"Rio de Janeiro , Brazil","place_of_death":"London, England","text":"Peter Medawar , born in Brazil (British citizen only) , Physiology or Medicine, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1916-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Wilkins","name":"Maurice Wilkins","place_of_birth":"Pongaroa , Wairarapa , New Zealand","place_of_death":"Blackheath , London , United Kingdom","text":"Maurice Wilkins , born in New Zealand , Physiology or Medicine, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1916-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Crick","name":"Francis Crick","place_of_birth":"Weston Favell , Northamptonshire , England, UK","place_of_death":"San Diego , California , USA","text":"Francis Crick , Physiology or Medicine, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":46},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1914-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Perutz","name":"Max Perutz","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Max Perutz , born in Austria , Chemistry, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":48},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1917-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Kendrew","name":"John Kendrew","place_of_birth":"Oxford , England","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"John Kendrew , Chemistry, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":45},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1914-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin","name":"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin","place_of_birth":"Banbury , England, UK","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England, UK","text":"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin , Physiology or Medicine, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1917-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Huxley","name":"Andrew Huxley","place_of_birth":"Hampstead , London, England, UK","place_of_death":"Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, England , UK","text":"Andrew Huxley , Physiology or Medicine, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":46},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1910-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin","name":"Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin","place_of_birth":"Cairo, Egypt","place_of_death":"Ilmington , Warwickshire , England","text":"Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin , Chemistry, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1920-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Porter","name":"George Porter","place_of_birth":"Stainforth","place_of_death":null,"text":"George Porter , Chemistry, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":47},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1897-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1978-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish","name":"Ronald George Wreyford Norrish","place_of_birth":"Cambridge , England","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Ronald George Wreyford Norrish , Chemistry, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":70},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1918-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton","name":"Derek Harold Richard Barton","place_of_birth":"Gravesend , England","place_of_death":"College Station, Texas , USA","text":"Derek Harold Richard Barton , Chemistry, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1911-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2003-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Katz","name":"Bernard Katz","place_of_birth":"Leipzig , Germany .","place_of_death":"London , England .","text":"Bernard Katz , born in Germany , Physiology or Medicine, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1900-06-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dennis_Gabor","name":"Dennis Gabor","place_of_birth":"Budapest, Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"London, United Kingdom","text":"Dennis Gabor , born in Hungary , Physics, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":71},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1904-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hicks","name":"John Hicks","place_of_birth":"Warwick","place_of_death":"New York","text":"John Hicks , Economics, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1917-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-09-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodney_Robert_Porter","name":"Rodney Robert Porter","place_of_birth":"Newton-le-Willows , Lancashire","place_of_death":null,"text":"Rodney Robert Porter , Physiology or Medicine, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1940-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brian_David_Josephson","name":"Brian David Josephson","place_of_birth":"Cardiff, Wales","place_of_death":null,"text":"Brian David Josephson , Physics, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":33},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1921-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Wilkinson","name":"Geoffrey Wilkinson","place_of_birth":"Springside , England","place_of_death":"London , England","text":"Geoffrey Wilkinson , Chemistry, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1924-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antony_Hewish","name":"Antony Hewish","place_of_birth":"Fowey, Cornwall","place_of_death":null,"text":"Antony Hewish , Physics, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1918-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Ryle","name":"Martin Ryle","place_of_birth":"Brighton , England","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Martin Ryle , Physics, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":56},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1917-09-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Cornforth","name":"John Cornforth","place_of_birth":"Sydney , Australia","place_of_death":"England","text":"John Cornforth , born in Australia , Chemistry, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":58},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1943-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Betty_Williams_(Nobel_laureate)","name":"Betty Williams","place_of_birth":"Belfast, Northern Ireland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Betty Williams , Peace, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":33},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1905-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevill_Francis_Mott","name":"Nevill Francis Mott","place_of_birth":"Leeds , England","place_of_death":"Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire , England","text":"Nevill Francis Mott , Physics, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":72},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1907-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Meade","name":"James Meade","place_of_birth":"Swanage","place_of_death":"Cambridge","text":"James Meade , Economics, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":70},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1920-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_D._Mitchell","name":"Peter D. Mitchell","place_of_birth":"Mitcham , Surrey , England","place_of_death":"Bodmin , Cornwall , England","text":"Peter D. Mitchell , Chemistry, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1919-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Godfrey_Hounsfield","name":"Godfrey Hounsfield","place_of_birth":"Nottinghamshire","place_of_death":"Kingston upon Thames , Surrey , England","text":"Godfrey Hounsfield , Physiology or Medicine, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":60},{"category":"Economics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1915-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Lewis_(economist)","name":"Arthur Lewis","place_of_birth":"Saint Lucia , British Empire","place_of_death":"Barbados","text":"Arthur Lewis , born on St. Lucia , Economics, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1918-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Sanger","name":"Frederick Sanger","place_of_birth":"Rendcomb, Gloucestershire, England","place_of_death":"Cambridge, England","text":"Frederick Sanger , Chemistry, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":62},{"category":"Peace","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1944-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Trimble","name":"David Trimble","place_of_birth":"Bangor , County Down , Northern Ireland","place_of_death":null,"text":"David Trimble , Peace, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1932-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V.S._Naipaul","name":"V.S. Naipaul","place_of_birth":"Chaguanas, Trinidad","place_of_death":null,"text":"V.S. Naipaul , born in Trinidad , Literature, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1949-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Nurse","name":"Paul Nurse","place_of_birth":"Norwich , UK","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul Nurse , Physiology or Medicine, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1943-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tim_Hunt","name":"Tim Hunt","place_of_birth":"Neston , Cheshire , England","place_of_death":null,"text":"Tim Hunt , Physiology or Medicine, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1942-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_E._Sulston","name":"John E. Sulston","place_of_birth":"Cambridge, England","place_of_death":null,"text":"John E. Sulston , Physiology or Medicine, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1933-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Mansfield","name":"Peter Mansfield","place_of_birth":"Lambeth, London, England","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter Mansfield , Physiology or Medicine, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":70},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1930-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-12-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harold_Pinter","name":"Harold Pinter","place_of_birth":"Hackney , London, England","place_of_death":"London, England","text":"Harold Pinter , Literature, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1941-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Evans","name":"Sir Martin J. Evans","place_of_birth":"Stroud , Gloucestershire , England","place_of_death":null,"text":"Sir Martin J. Evans , Physiology or Medicine, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":66},{"category":"Literature","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1919-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doris_Lessing","name":"Doris Lessing","place_of_birth":"Kermanshah , Iran","place_of_death":"London, United Kingdom","text":"Doris Lessing , born in Iran , Literature, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":88},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1925-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_G._Edwards","name":"Robert G. Edwards","place_of_birth":"Batley","place_of_death":"England","text":"Robert G. Edwards , Physiology or Medicine, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":85},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1974-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_Novoselov","name":"Konstantin Novoselov","place_of_birth":"Nizhny Tagil , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union","place_of_death":null,"text":"Konstantin Novoselov , born in Russia , Physics, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":36},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1933-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Gurdon","name":"John B. Gurdon","place_of_birth":"Dippenhall , Hampshire , England","place_of_death":null,"text":"John B. Gurdon , Physiology or Medicine, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":79},{"category":"Physics","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1929-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Higgs","name":"Peter Higgs","place_of_birth":"Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter Higgs , Physics, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":84},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"United Kingdom","date_of_birth":"1939-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)","name":"John O'Keefe","place_of_birth":"New York City","place_of_death":null,"text":"John O'Keefe , born in the United States , Physiology or Medicine, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":75},{"category":"Literature","country":"Turkey","date_of_birth":"1952-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orhan_Pamuk","name":"Orhan Pamuk","place_of_birth":"Istanbul Turkey","place_of_death":null,"text":"Orhan Pamuk , Literature, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Taiwan","date_of_birth":"1936-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuan_Tseh_Lee","name":"Yuan Tseh Lee","place_of_birth":"Hsinchu City , Taiwan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Yuan Tseh Lee , Chemistry, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":50},{"category":"Peace","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1828-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1910-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Dunant","name":"Henry Dunant","place_of_birth":"Geneva , Switzerland","place_of_death":"Heiden, Switzerland","text":"Henry Dunant , Peace, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":73},{"category":"Peace","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1843-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1914-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Albert_Gobat","name":"Charles Albert Gobat","place_of_birth":"Tramelan, Switzerland","place_of_death":"Bern, Switzerland","text":"Charles Albert Gobat , Peace, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":59},{"category":"Peace","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1833-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1906-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89lie_Ducommun","name":"\u00c9lie Ducommun","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"\u00c9lie Ducommun , Peace, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1841-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1917-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_Theodor_Kocher","name":"Theodor Kocher","place_of_birth":"Bern , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Theodor Kocher , Physiology or Medicine, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1866-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1919-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Werner","name":"Alfred Werner","place_of_birth":"Mulhouse , Alsace","place_of_death":"Zurich , Switzerland","text":"Alfred Werner , Chemistry, 1913","year":1913,"award_age":47},{"category":"Literature","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1845-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1924-12-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Spitteler","name":"Carl Spitteler","place_of_birth":"Liestal , Switzerland","place_of_death":"Lucerne , Switzerland","text":"Carl Spitteler , Literature, 1919","year":1919,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physics","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1861-02-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1938-05-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume","name":"Charles \u00c9douard Guillaume","place_of_birth":"Fleurier , Switzerland","place_of_death":"S\u00e8vres , France","text":"Charles \u00c9douard Guillaume , Physics, 1920","year":1920,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1889-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Karrer","name":"Paul Karrer","place_of_birth":"Moscow , Russia","place_of_death":"Z\u00fcrich , Switzerland","text":"Paul Karrer , Chemistry, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":48},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1887-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka","name":"Leopold Ru\u017ei\u010dka","place_of_birth":"Vukovar , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Mammern , Switzerland","text":"Leopold Ru\u017ei\u010dka , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia , Chemistry, 1939","year":1939,"award_age":52},{"category":"Literature","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1877-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1962-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Hesse","name":"Hermann Hesse","place_of_birth":"Calw , W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany","place_of_death":"Montagnola , Switzerland","text":"Hermann Hesse , born in Germany , Literature, 1946","year":1946,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1899-01-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller","name":"Paul Hermann M\u00fcller","place_of_birth":"Olten , Solothurn , Switzerland","place_of_death":"Basel , Switzerland","text":"Paul Hermann M\u00fcller , Physiology or Medicine, 1948","year":1948,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1881-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Rudolf_Hess","name":"Walter Rudolf Hess","place_of_birth":"Frauenfeld , Switzerland","place_of_death":"Locarno Switzerland","text":"Walter Rudolf Hess , Physiology or Medicine, 1949","year":1949,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1897-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tadeus_Reichstein","name":"Tadeus Reichstein","place_of_birth":"W\u0142oc\u0142awek , Congress Poland","place_of_death":"Basel , Switzerland","text":"Tadeus Reichstein , Physiology or Medicine, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1907-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Bovet","name":"Daniel Bovet","place_of_birth":"Neuch\u00e2tel , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Daniel Bovet , Physiology or Medicine, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":50},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1906-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-01-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Prelog","name":"Vladimir Prelog","place_of_birth":"Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina , then part of Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Z\u00fcrich , Switzerland","text":"Vladimir Prelog , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina , Chemistry, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1929-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Werner_Arber","name":"Werner Arber","place_of_birth":"Gr\u00e4nichen","place_of_death":null,"text":"Werner Arber , Physiology or Medicine, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1946-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler","name":"Georges J. F. K\u00f6hler","place_of_birth":"Munich","place_of_death":"Freiburg im Breisgau","text":"Georges J. F. K\u00f6hler , born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984) , Physiology or Medicine, 1984","year":1976,"award_age":30},{"category":"Physics","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1933-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2013-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Rohrer","name":"Heinrich Rohrer","place_of_birth":"St. Gallen","place_of_death":"Wollerau","text":"Heinrich Rohrer , Physics, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1927-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller","name":"Karl Alexander M\u00fcller","place_of_birth":"Basel , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Karl Alexander M\u00fcller , Physics, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1933-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_R._Ernst","name":"Richard R. Ernst","place_of_birth":"Winterthur , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard R. Ernst , Chemistry, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1920-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edmond_H._Fischer","name":"Edmond H. Fischer","place_of_birth":"Shanghai , China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Edmond H. Fischer , born in China , Physiology or Medicine, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1944-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel","name":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","place_of_birth":"Riehen , Basel-Stadt , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel , Physiology or Medicine, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":52},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Switzerland","date_of_birth":"1938-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich","name":"Kurt W\u00fcthrich","place_of_birth":"Aarberg , Switzerland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Kurt W\u00fcthrich , Chemistry, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1859-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1927-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svante_Arrhenius","name":"Svante Arrhenius","place_of_birth":"Vik , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Svante Arrhenius , Chemistry, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":44},{"category":"Peace","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1844-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1916-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson","name":"Klas Pontus Arnoldson","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Klas Pontus Arnoldson , Peace, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":64},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1858-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1940-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f","name":"Selma Lagerl\u00f6f","place_of_birth":"M\u00e5rbacka , V\u00e4rmland , Sweden","place_of_death":"M\u00e5rbacka , V\u00e4rmland , Sweden","text":"Selma Lagerl\u00f6f , Literature, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":51},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1862-06-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1930-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allvar_Gullstrand","name":"Allvar Gullstrand","place_of_birth":"Landskrona , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Allvar Gullstrand , Physiology or Medicine, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1869-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1937-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n","name":"Gustaf Dal\u00e9n","place_of_birth":"Stenstorp , V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland , Sweden","place_of_death":"Lidingo , Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Gustaf Dal\u00e9n , Physics, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":43},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1859-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1940-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam","name":"Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam","place_of_birth":"Olshammar, Sweden","place_of_death":"\u00d6vralid , Sweden","text":"Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam , Literature, 1916","year":1916,"award_age":57},{"category":"Peace","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1860-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1925-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hjalmar_Branting","name":"Hjalmar Branting","place_of_birth":"Stockholm","place_of_death":"Stockholm","text":"Hjalmar Branting , Peace, 1921","year":1921,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1886-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1978-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Manne_Siegbahn","name":"Karl Manne Siegbahn","place_of_birth":"\u00d6rebro , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Karl Manne Siegbahn , Physics, 1924","year":1924,"award_age":38},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1884-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Svedberg","name":"Theodor Svedberg","place_of_birth":"Fler\u00e4ng, Valbo , G\u00e4vleborg , Sweden","place_of_death":"Kopparberg , Sweden","text":"Theodor Svedberg , Chemistry, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":42},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1873-02-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1964-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin","name":"Hans von Euler-Chelpin","place_of_birth":"Augsburg , Kingdom of Bavaria","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Hans von Euler-Chelpin , born in Germany , Chemistry, 1929","year":1929,"award_age":56},{"category":"Peace","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1866-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1931-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom","name":"Nathan S\u00f6derblom","place_of_birth":"Tr\u00f6n\u00f6 (today S\u00f6derhamn Municipality ), G\u00e4vleborg County","place_of_death":"Uppsala , Sweden","text":"Nathan S\u00f6derblom , Peace, 1930","year":1930,"award_age":64},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1864-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1931-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt","name":"Erik Axel Karlfeldt","place_of_birth":"Karlbo, Dalarna , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Erik Axel Karlfeldt , Literature, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1902-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arne_Tiselius","name":"Arne Tiselius","place_of_birth":"Stockholm , Sweden","place_of_death":"Uppsala , Sweden","text":"Arne Tiselius , Chemistry, 1948","year":1948,"award_age":46},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1891-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1974-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist","name":"P\u00e4r Lagerkvist","place_of_birth":"V\u00e4xj\u00f6 , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"P\u00e4r Lagerkvist , Literature, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":60},{"category":"Peace","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1905-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld","name":"Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld","place_of_birth":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping , Sweden","place_of_death":"Ndola , Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland","text":"Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld , Peace, 1961 (posthumously)","year":1961,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1891-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelly_Sachs","name":"Nelly Sachs","place_of_birth":"Sch\u00f6neberg , Berlin","place_of_death":"Stockholm","text":"Nelly Sachs , born in Germany , Literature, 1966","year":1966,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1900-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1991-03-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ragnar_Granit","name":"Ragnar Granit","place_of_birth":"Helsinki , Finland","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Ragnar Granit , born in then Russian Empire, now Finland , Physiology or Medicine, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1908-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n","name":"Hannes Alfv\u00e9n","place_of_birth":"Norrk\u00f6ping , Sweden","place_of_death":"Djursholm , Sweden","text":"Hannes Alfv\u00e9n , Physics, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1905-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1983-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ulf_von_Euler","name":"Ulf von Euler","place_of_birth":"Stockholm, Sweden","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ulf von Euler , Physiology or Medicine, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":65},{"category":"Economics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1898-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunnar_Myrdal","name":"Gunnar Myrdal","place_of_birth":"Gustafs, Dalarna , Sweden","place_of_death":"Danderyd , Sweden","text":"Gunnar Myrdal , Economics, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":76},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1904-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1978-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Martinson","name":"Harry Martinson","place_of_birth":"J\u00e4msh\u00f6g , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Harry Martinson , Literature, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":70},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1900-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1976-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eyvind_Johnson","name":"Eyvind Johnson","place_of_birth":"near Boden , Norrbotten , Sweden","place_of_death":"Stockholm , Sweden","text":"Eyvind Johnson , Literature, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":74},{"category":"Economics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1899-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertil_Ohlin","name":"Bertil Ohlin","place_of_birth":"Klippan , Sk\u00e5ne County","place_of_death":"V\u00e5l\u00e5dalen , \u00c5re , J\u00e4mtland County","text":"Bertil Ohlin , Economics, 1977","year":1977,"award_age":78},{"category":"Physics","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1918-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kai_Siegbahn","name":"Kai Siegbahn","place_of_birth":"Lund , Sweden","place_of_death":"\u00c4ngelholm , Sweden","text":"Kai Siegbahn , Physics, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1934-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengt_I._Samuelsson","name":"Bengt I. Samuelsson","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Bengt I. Samuelsson , Physiology or Medicine, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1916-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m","name":"Sune Bergstr\u00f6m","place_of_birth":"Stockholm , Sweden","place_of_death":null,"text":"Sune Bergstr\u00f6m , Physiology or Medicine, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":66},{"category":"Peace","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1902-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alva_Myrdal","name":"Alva Myrdal","place_of_birth":"Uppsala","place_of_death":"Danderyd, Stockholm County","text":"Alva Myrdal , Peace, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":80},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1923-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arvid_Carlsson","name":"Arvid Carlsson","place_of_birth":"Uppsala , Sweden","place_of_death":null,"text":"Arvid Carlsson , Physiology or Medicine, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":77},{"category":"Literature","country":"Sweden","date_of_birth":"1931-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer","name":"Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer","place_of_birth":"Stockholm","place_of_death":null,"text":"Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer , Literature, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":80},{"category":"Literature","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1832-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1916-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray","name":"Jos\u00e9 Echegaray","place_of_birth":"Madrid , Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid , Spain","text":"Jos\u00e9 Echegaray , Literature, 1904","year":1904,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Spain","date_of_birth":"1852-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1934-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal","name":"Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","place_of_birth":"Aragon, Spain","place_of_death":"Madrid, Spain","text":"Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal , Physiology or Medicine, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"Saint Lucia","date_of_birth":"1930-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Derek_Walcott","name":"Derek Walcott","place_of_birth":"Castries , Saint Lucia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Derek Walcott , Literature, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1849-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov","name":"Ivan Petrovich Pavlov","place_of_birth":"Ryazan , Russia","place_of_death":"Leningrad , Soviet Union","text":"Ivan Petrovich Pavlov , Physiology or Medicine, 1904","year":1904,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1845-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1916-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov","name":"Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov","place_of_birth":"Ivanivka, Kupyanskyi Raion , Kharkiv Province , Ukraine","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov , born in now Ukraine , Physiology or Medicine, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1896-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikolay_Nikolayevich_Semyonov","name":"Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov","place_of_birth":"Saratov","place_of_death":"Moscow, Soviet Union","text":"Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov , Chemistry, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1908-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1990-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilya_Frank","name":"Ilya Mikhailovich Frank","place_of_birth":"St. Petersburg","place_of_death":"Moscow , Soviet Union","text":"Ilya Mikhailovich Frank , Physics, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1895-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm","name":"Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm","place_of_birth":"Vladivostok , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Moscow , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union","text":"Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm , Physics, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1904-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1990-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Alekseyevich_Cherenkov","name":"Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov","place_of_birth":"Voronezh Oblast , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Moscow , Russia","text":"Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov , Physics, 1958","year":1958,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1890-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1960-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak","name":"Boris Pasternak","place_of_birth":"Moscow, Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Peredelkino, USSR","text":"Boris Pasternak , Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)","year":1958,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1908-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lev_Davidovich_Landau","name":"Lev Davidovich Landau","place_of_birth":"Baku","place_of_death":"Moscow","text":"Lev Davidovich Landau , Physics, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1916-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-01-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aleksandr_M._Prokhorov","name":"Aleksandr M. Prokhorov","place_of_birth":"Atherton, Queensland , Australia","place_of_death":"Moscow , Russia","text":"Aleksandr M. Prokhorov , born in Australia , Physics, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1922-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2001-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolay_G._Basov","name":"Nicolay G. Basov","place_of_birth":"Usman , Russia","place_of_death":"Moscow , Russia","text":"Nicolay G. Basov , Physics, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":42},{"category":"Literature","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1905-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michail_Aleksandrovich_Sholokhov","name":"Michail Sholokhov","place_of_birth":"Veshenskaya , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Veshenskaya , USSR","text":"Michail Sholokhov , Literature, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":60},{"category":"Literature","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1918-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2008-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn","name":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn","place_of_birth":"Kislovodsk, Russia","place_of_death":"Moscow, Russia","text":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn , Literature, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":52},{"category":"Economics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1912-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Vitalyevich_Kantorovich","name":"Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich","place_of_birth":"Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Moscow , Russia , USSR","text":"Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich , Economics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":63},{"category":"Peace","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1921-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrei_Dmitrievich_Sakharov","name":"Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov","place_of_birth":"Moscow , RSFSR","place_of_death":"Moscow , USSR","text":"Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov , Peace, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1894-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1984-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa","name":"Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa","place_of_birth":"Kronstadt , Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Moscow , Soviet Union","text":"Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa , Physics, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":84},{"category":"Peace","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1931-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachev","name":"Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev","place_of_birth":"Privolnoye, Russia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev , Peace, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1930-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhores_Ivanovich_Alferov","name":"Zhores Ivanovich Alferov","place_of_birth":"Vitebsk , BSSR , Soviet Union","place_of_death":null,"text":"Zhores Ivanovich Alferov , born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus , Physics, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physics","country":"Russia","date_of_birth":"1916-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitaly_Lazarevich_Ginzburg","name":"Vitaly Ginzburg","place_of_birth":"Moscow , Imperial Russia","place_of_death":"Moscow, Russia","text":"Vitaly Ginzburg , Physics, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":87},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Portugal","date_of_birth":"1874-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant%C3%B3nio_Caetano_de_Abreu_Freire_Egas_Moniz","name":"Ant\u00f3nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz","place_of_birth":"Avanca , Estarreja, Portugal","place_of_death":"Lisbon","text":"Ant\u00f3nio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz , Physiology or Medicine, 1949","year":1949,"award_age":75},{"category":"Literature","country":"Portugal","date_of_birth":"1922-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago","name":"Jos\u00e9 de Sousa Saramago","place_of_birth":"Azinhaga , Ribatejo , Portugal","place_of_death":"T\u00edas , Las Palmas Province , Spain","text":"Jos\u00e9 de Sousa Saramago , Literature, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":76},{"category":"Physics","country":"Poland","date_of_birth":"1867-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1934-07-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Curie","name":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","place_of_birth":"Warsaw , Poland","place_of_death":"Sancellemoz , France","text":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie , born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire) , Physics, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":36},{"category":"Literature","country":"Poland","date_of_birth":"1846-05-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1916-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henryk_Sienkiewicz","name":"Henryk Sienkiewicz","place_of_birth":"Wola Okrzejska, Congress Poland","place_of_death":"Vevey, Switzerland","text":"Henryk Sienkiewicz , born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire) , Literature, 1905","year":1905,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1867-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1934-07-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Curie","name":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","place_of_birth":"Warsaw , Poland","place_of_death":"Sancellemoz , France","text":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie , born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire) , Chemistry, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":44},{"category":"Literature","country":"Poland","date_of_birth":"1867-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1925-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont","name":"W\u0142adys\u0142aw Reymont","place_of_birth":"Radomsko , Poland","place_of_death":"Warsaw , Poland","text":"W\u0142adys\u0142aw Reymont , born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire) , Literature, 1924","year":1924,"award_age":57},{"category":"Peace","country":"Poland","date_of_birth":"1943-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa","name":"Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa","place_of_birth":"Popowo , Poland","place_of_death":null,"text":"Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa , Peace, 1983","year":1983,"award_age":40},{"category":"Literature","country":"Poland","date_of_birth":"1923-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2012-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska","name":"Wis\u0142awa Szymborska","place_of_birth":"Prowent, Poland (present-day Bnin, Kornik, Poland)","place_of_death":"Krakow, Poland","text":"Wis\u0142awa Szymborska , Literature, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":73},{"category":"Peace","country":"Palestinian Territory","date_of_birth":"1929-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2004-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat","name":"Yasser Arafat","place_of_birth":"Cairo, Egypt","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Yasser Arafat , Born in Cairo, Egypt , Peace, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":65},{"category":"Physics","country":"Pakistan","date_of_birth":"1926-01-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1996-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdus_Salam","name":"Abdus Salam","place_of_birth":"Jhang , Punjab , British Raj","place_of_death":"Oxford , England, United Kingdom","text":"Abdus Salam , Physics, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":53},{"category":"Peace","country":"Pakistan","date_of_birth":"1997-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malala_Yousafzai","name":"Malala Yousafzai","place_of_birth":"Mingora, Pakistan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Malala Yousafzai , Peace, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":17},{"category":"Literature","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1832-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1910-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson","name":"Bj\u00f8rnstjerne Bj\u00f8rnson","place_of_birth":"Kvikne , Norway","place_of_death":"Paris","text":"Bj\u00f8rnstjerne Bj\u00f8rnson , Literature, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":71},{"category":"Literature","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1859-08-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1952-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knut_Hamsun","name":"Knut Hamsun","place_of_birth":"Lom, Norway , Gudbrandsdal \u2013Norway","place_of_death":"Grimstad , N\u00f8rholm , Norway","text":"Knut Hamsun , Literature, 1920","year":1920,"award_age":61},{"category":"Peace","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1869-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1938-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_Lous_Lange","name":"Christian Lous Lange","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Christian Lous Lange , Peace, 1921","year":1921,"award_age":52},{"category":"Peace","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1861-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1930-05-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fridtjof_Nansen","name":"Fridtjof Nansen","place_of_birth":"Store Fr\u00f8en, Christiania , Norway","place_of_death":"Polh\u00f8gda , Lysaker , Norway","text":"Fridtjof Nansen , Peace, 1922","year":1922,"award_age":61},{"category":"Literature","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1882-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1949-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigrid_Undset","name":"Sigrid Undset","place_of_birth":"Kalundborg , Denmark","place_of_death":"Lillehammer , Norway","text":"Sigrid Undset , Literature, 1928","year":1928,"award_age":46},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1897-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odd_Hassel","name":"Odd Hassel","place_of_birth":"Kristiania , Norway","place_of_death":null,"text":"Odd Hassel , Chemistry, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":72},{"category":"Economics","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1895-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ragnar_Anton_Kittil_Frisch","name":"Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch","place_of_birth":"Oslo, Norway","place_of_death":"Oslo, Norway","text":"Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch , Economics, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":74},{"category":"Economics","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1911-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trygve_Haavelmo","name":"Trygve Haavelmo","place_of_birth":"Skedsmo , Norway","place_of_death":"Oslo , Norway","text":"Trygve Haavelmo , Economics, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":78},{"category":"Economics","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1943-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finn_E._Kydland","name":"Finn E. Kydland","place_of_birth":"\u00c5lg\u00e5rd","place_of_death":null,"text":"Finn E. Kydland , Economics, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1962-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edvard_Moser","name":"Edvard Moser","place_of_birth":"\u00c5lesund, Norway","place_of_death":null,"text":"Edvard Moser , Physiology or Medicine, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Norway","date_of_birth":"1963-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/May-Britt_Moser","name":"May-Britt Moser","place_of_birth":"Fosnav\u00e5g , Norway","place_of_death":null,"text":"May-Britt Moser , Physiology or Medicine, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":51},{"category":"Literature","country":"Nigeria","date_of_birth":"1934-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wole_Soyinka","name":"Wole Soyinka","place_of_birth":"Abeokuta , Ogun State , Nigeria","place_of_death":null,"text":"Wole Soyinka , Literature, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":52},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1852-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1911-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff","name":"Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff","place_of_birth":"Rotterdam , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Steglitz , Berlin, Germany","text":"Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff , Chemistry, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1853-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1928-02-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hendrik_Lorentz","name":"Hendrik Lorentz","place_of_birth":"Arnhem , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Haarlem , Netherlands","text":"Hendrik Lorentz , Physics, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":49},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1865-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1943-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pieter_Zeeman","name":"Pieter Zeeman","place_of_birth":"Zonnemaire , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Amsterdam , Netherlands","text":"Pieter Zeeman , Physics, 1902","year":1902,"award_age":37},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1837-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals","name":"Johannes Diderik van der Waals","place_of_birth":"Leiden , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Amsterdam , Netherlands","text":"Johannes Diderik van der Waals , Physics, 1910","year":1910,"award_age":73},{"category":"Peace","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1838-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1913-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tobias_Michael_Carel_Asser","name":"Tobias Asser","place_of_birth":"Amsterdam , Netherlands","place_of_death":"The Hague , Netherlands","text":"Tobias Asser , Peace, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":73},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1853-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1926-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes","name":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","place_of_birth":"Groningen (city)","place_of_death":"Leiden, Netherlands","text":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes , Physics, 1913","year":1913,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1860-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1927-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willem_Einthoven","name":"Willem Einthoven","place_of_birth":"Semarang","place_of_death":"Leiden , Netherlands","text":"Willem Einthoven , Physiology or Medicine, 1924","year":1924,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1858-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1930-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christiaan_Eijkman","name":"Christiaan Eijkman","place_of_birth":"Nijkerk , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Utrecht , Netherlands","text":"Christiaan Eijkman , Physiology or Medicine, 1929","year":1929,"award_age":71},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1884-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1966-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Debye","name":"Peter Debye","place_of_birth":"Maastricht , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Ithaca, New York , USA","text":"Peter Debye , Chemistry, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1888-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1966-03-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frits_Zernike","name":"Frits Zernike","place_of_birth":"Amsterdam , Netherlands","place_of_death":"Amersfoort , Netherlands","text":"Frits Zernike , Physics, 1953","year":1953,"award_age":65},{"category":"Economics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1903-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1994-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Tinbergen","name":"Jan Tinbergen","place_of_birth":"The Hague","place_of_death":"The Hague","text":"Jan Tinbergen , Economics, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":66},{"category":"Economics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1910-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tjalling_Koopmans","name":"Tjalling Koopmans","place_of_birth":"'s-Graveland, Netherlands","place_of_death":"New Haven, Connecticut, USA","text":"Tjalling Koopmans , Economics, 1975","year":1975,"award_age":65},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1925-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-03-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_van_der_Meer","name":"Simon van der Meer","place_of_birth":"The Hague, The Netherlands","place_of_death":"Geneva, Switzerland","text":"Simon van der Meer , Physics, 1984","year":1984,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1933-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_J._Crutzen","name":"Paul J. Crutzen","place_of_birth":"Amsterdam , Netherlands","place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul J. Crutzen , Chemistry, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1946-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerard_%27t_Hooft","name":"Gerard 't Hooft","place_of_birth":"Den Helder , Netherlands","place_of_death":null,"text":"Gerard 't Hooft , Physics, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"Netherlands","date_of_birth":"1931-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martinus_J._G._Veltman","name":"Martinus J. G. Veltman","place_of_birth":"Waalwijk , Netherlands","place_of_death":null,"text":"Martinus J. G. Veltman , Physics, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1907-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hideki_Yukawa","name":"Hideki Yukawa","place_of_birth":"Tokyo , Japan","place_of_death":"Kyoto , Japan","text":"Hideki Yukawa , Physics, 1949","year":1949,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1906-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga","name":"Sin-Itiro Tomonaga","place_of_birth":"Tokyo , Japan","place_of_death":"Tokyo, Japan","text":"Sin-Itiro Tomonaga , Physics, 1965","year":1965,"award_age":59},{"category":"Literature","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1899-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasunari_Kawabata","name":"Yasunari Kawabata","place_of_birth":"Osaka, Japan","place_of_death":"Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan","text":"Yasunari Kawabata , Literature, 1968","year":1968,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1925-03-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo_Esaki","name":"Leo Esaki","place_of_birth":"Osaka, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Leo Esaki , Physics, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":48},{"category":"Peace","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1901-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D","name":"Eisaku Sat\u014d","place_of_birth":"Tabuse , Japan","place_of_death":"Tokyo , Japan","text":"Eisaku Sat\u014d , Peace, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":73},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1918-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenichi_Fukui","name":"Kenichi Fukui","place_of_birth":"Nara City , Japan","place_of_death":"Kyoto , Japan","text":"Kenichi Fukui , Chemistry, 1981","year":1981,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1939-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susumu_Tonegawa","name":"Susumu Tonegawa","place_of_birth":"Nagoya, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Susumu Tonegawa , Physiology or Medicine, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":48},{"category":"Literature","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1935-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce","name":"Kenzabur\u014d \u014ce","place_of_birth":"Uchiko, Ehime Prefecture, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Kenzabur\u014d \u014ce , Literature, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":59},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1936-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hideki_Shirakawa","name":"Hideki Shirakawa","place_of_birth":"Tokyo, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Hideki Shirakawa , Chemistry, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1938-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori","name":"Ry\u014dji Noyori","place_of_birth":"Kobe, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ry\u014dji Noyori , Chemistry, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1959-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koichi_Tanaka","name":"Koichi Tanaka","place_of_birth":"Toyama, Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Koichi Tanaka , Chemistry, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":43},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1926-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masatoshi_Koshiba","name":"Masatoshi Koshiba","place_of_birth":"Toyohashi , Aichi Prefecture , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Masatoshi Koshiba , Physics, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":76},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1940-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toshihide_Maskawa","name":"Toshihide Maskawa","place_of_birth":"Nagoya , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Toshihide Maskawa , Physics, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1944-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)","name":"Makoto Kobayashi","place_of_birth":"Nagoya , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Makoto Kobayashi , Physics, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":64},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1930-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)","name":"Akira Suzuki","place_of_birth":"Mukawa, Hokkaid\u014d , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Akira Suzuki , Chemistry, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":80},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1962-09-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shinya_Yamanaka","name":"Shinya Yamanaka","place_of_birth":"Higashi\u014dsaka, Osaka , Japan","place_of_death":null,"text":"Shinya Yamanaka , Physiology or Medicine, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1929-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isamu_Akasaki","name":"Isamu Akasaki","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Isamu Akasaki , Physics, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":85},{"category":"Physics","country":"Japan","date_of_birth":"1960-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiroshi_Amano","name":"Hiroshi Amano","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Hiroshi Amano , Physics, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1843-07-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1926-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camillo_Golgi","name":"Camillo Golgi","place_of_birth":"Corteno , Italy","place_of_death":"Pavia, Italy","text":"Camillo Golgi , Physiology or Medicine, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":63},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1835-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1907-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci","name":"Giosu\u00e8 Carducci","place_of_birth":"Valdicastello di Pietrasanta , Tuscany , Italy","place_of_death":"Bologna , Italy","text":"Giosu\u00e8 Carducci , Literature, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":71},{"category":"Peace","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1833-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1918-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta","name":"Ernesto Teodoro Moneta","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Ernesto Teodoro Moneta , Peace, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physics","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1874-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1937-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guglielmo_Marconi","name":"Guglielmo Marconi","place_of_birth":"Palazzo Marescalchi , Bologna , Italy","place_of_death":"Rome, Italy","text":"Guglielmo Marconi , Physics, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":35},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1871-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grazia_Deledda","name":"Grazia Deledda","place_of_birth":"Nuoro , Italy","place_of_death":"Rome, Italy","text":"Grazia Deledda , Literature, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":55},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1867-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Pirandello","name":"Luigi Pirandello","place_of_birth":"Agrigento , Sicily, Italy","place_of_death":"Rome, Italy","text":"Luigi Pirandello , Literature, 1934","year":1934,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physics","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1901-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1954-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrico_Fermi","name":"Enrico Fermi","place_of_birth":"Rome, Italy","place_of_death":"Chicago, Illinois, United States","text":"Enrico Fermi , Physics, 1938","year":1938,"award_age":37},{"category":"Physics","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1905-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8","name":"Emilio G. Segr\u00e8","place_of_birth":"Tivoli , Italy","place_of_death":"Lafayette, California , United States of America","text":"Emilio G. Segr\u00e8 , Physics, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":54},{"category":"Literature","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1901-08-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_Quasimodo","name":"Salvatore Quasimodo","place_of_birth":"Modica , Sicily","place_of_death":"Naples , Italy","text":"Salvatore Quasimodo , Literature, 1959","year":1959,"award_age":58},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Italy","date_of_birth":"1903-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giulio_Natta","name":"Giulio Natta","place_of_birth":"Imperia , Italy","place_of_death":"Bergamo , Italy","text":"Giulio Natta , Chemistry, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1939-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ada_E._Yonath","name":"Ada E. Yonath","place_of_birth":"Jerusalem","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ada E. Yonath , Chemistry, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":70},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1941-01-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dan_Shechtman","name":"Dan Shechtman","place_of_birth":"Tel Aviv, Israel","place_of_death":null,"text":"Dan Shechtman , Chemistry, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":70},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Israel","date_of_birth":"1940-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arieh_Warshel","name":"Arieh Warshel","place_of_birth":"Kibbutz Sde Nahum, Israel","place_of_death":null,"text":"Arieh Warshel , Chemistry, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":73},{"category":"Literature","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1865-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1939-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W._B._Yeats","name":"W. B. Yeats","place_of_birth":"Sandymount , County Dublin","place_of_death":"Menton , France","text":"W. B. Yeats , Literature, 1923","year":1923,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physics","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1903-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Walton","name":"Ernest Walton","place_of_birth":"Abbeyside , County Waterford","place_of_death":"Belfast","text":"Ernest Walton , Physics, 1951","year":1951,"award_age":48},{"category":"Literature","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1906-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Beckett","name":"Samuel Beckett","place_of_birth":"Foxrock , Dublin, Ireland","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Samuel Beckett , Literature, 1969","year":1969,"award_age":63},{"category":"Peace","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1904-01-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1988-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride","name":"Se\u00e1n MacBride","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Dublin , Republic of Ireland","text":"Se\u00e1n MacBride , Peace, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":70},{"category":"Peace","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1944-01-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mair%C3%A9ad_Corrigan","name":"Mair\u00e9ad Corrigan","place_of_birth":"Belfast","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mair\u00e9ad Corrigan , Peace, 1976","year":1976,"award_age":32},{"category":"Peace","country":"Ireland","date_of_birth":"1937-01-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hume","name":"John Hume","place_of_birth":"Derry City , Northern Ireland","place_of_death":null,"text":"John Hume , Peace, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":61},{"category":"Peace","country":"Iran","date_of_birth":"1947-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirin_Ebadi","name":"Shirin Ebadi","place_of_birth":"Hamadan , Iran","place_of_death":null,"text":"Shirin Ebadi , Peace, 2003","year":2003,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"India","date_of_birth":"1861-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabindranath_Tagore","name":"Rabindranath Tagore","place_of_birth":"Jorasanko Thakur Bari , Kolkata , India","place_of_death":"Jorasanko Thakur Bari , Kolkata , India","text":"Rabindranath Tagore , Literature, 1913","year":1913,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"India","date_of_birth":"1888-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C.V._Raman","name":"C.V. Raman","place_of_birth":"Tiruchirapalli , India","place_of_death":"Bangalore , Karnataka, India","text":"C.V. Raman , Physics, 1930","year":1930,"award_age":42},{"category":"Peace","country":"India","date_of_birth":"1910-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-09-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother_Teresa","name":"Mother Teresa","place_of_birth":"Skopje , Ottoman Empire","place_of_death":"Kolkata , West Bengal , India","text":"Mother Teresa , Peace, 1979","year":1979,"award_age":69},{"category":"Peace","country":"India","date_of_birth":"1954-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kailash_Satyarthi","name":"Kailash Satyarthi","place_of_birth":"Vidisha , Madhya Pradesh , India","place_of_death":null,"text":"Kailash Satyarthi , Peace, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":60},{"category":"Literature","country":"Iceland","date_of_birth":"1902-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1998-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness","name":"Halld\u00f3r Laxness","place_of_birth":"Reykjav\u00edk , Iceland","place_of_death":"Reykjav\u00edk , Iceland","text":"Halld\u00f3r Laxness , Literature, 1955","year":1955,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Hungary","date_of_birth":"1893-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1986-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi","name":"Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary, Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Woods Hole, Massachusetts","text":"Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi , Physiology or Medicine, 1937","year":1937,"award_age":44},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Hungary","date_of_birth":"1885-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1966-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_de_Hevesy","name":"George de Hevesy (Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy)","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":"Freiburg , Germany","text":"George de Hevesy (Hevesy Gy\u00f6rgy), Chemistry, 1943","year":1943,"award_age":58},{"category":"Literature","country":"Hungary","date_of_birth":"1929-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz","name":"Imre Kert\u00e9sz","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":null,"text":"Imre Kert\u00e9sz , Literature, 2002","year":2002,"award_age":73},{"category":"Literature","country":"Guatemala","date_of_birth":"1899-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1974-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias","name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias","place_of_birth":"Guatemala City, Guatemala","place_of_death":"Madrid, Spain","text":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias , Literature, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":68},{"category":"Peace","country":"Guatemala","date_of_birth":"1959-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA","name":"Rigoberta Mench\u00fa","place_of_birth":"Quich\u00e9 , Guatemala","place_of_death":null,"text":"Rigoberta Mench\u00fa , Peace, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":33},{"category":"Literature","country":"Greece","date_of_birth":"1900-03-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giorgos_Seferis","name":"Giorgos Seferis","place_of_birth":"Urla , Ottoman Empire","place_of_death":"Athens , Greece","text":"Giorgos Seferis , Literature, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":63},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1847-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1931-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Wallach","name":"Otto Wallach","place_of_birth":"K\u00f6nigsberg , Prussia","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen , Germany","text":"Otto Wallach , Chemistry, 1910","year":1910,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1864-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1928-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_Wien","name":"Wilhelm Wien","place_of_birth":"Fischhausen , East Prussia","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Wilhelm Wien , Physics, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":47},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1862-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1946-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhart_Hauptmann","name":"Gerhart Hauptmann","place_of_birth":"Obersalzbrunn , Poland","place_of_death":"Agnetendorf, Poland","text":"Gerhart Hauptmann , born in then Prussia, now Poland , Literature, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1879-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1960-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_von_Laue","name":"Max von Laue","place_of_birth":"Pfaffendorf , Germany","place_of_death":"Berlin Germany","text":"Max von Laue , Physics, 1914","year":1914,"award_age":35},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1872-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1942-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter","name":"Richard Willst\u00e4tter","place_of_birth":"Karlsruhe , Baden , Germany","place_of_death":"Muralto , Locarno , Switzerland","text":"Richard Willst\u00e4tter , Chemistry, 1915","year":1915,"award_age":43},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1858-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1947-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig_Planck","name":"Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck","place_of_birth":"Kiel , Germany","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen , Germany","text":"Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck , Physics, 1918","year":1918,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1868-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1934-01-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Haber","name":"Fritz Haber","place_of_birth":"Breslau , Prussia","place_of_death":"Basel, Switzerland","text":"Fritz Haber , Chemistry, 1918","year":1918,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1874-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Stark","name":"Johannes Stark","place_of_birth":"Schickenhof , Kingdom of Bavaria , German Empire","place_of_death":"Traunstein , West Germany","text":"Johannes Stark , Physics, 1919","year":1919,"award_age":45},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1864-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walther_Nernst","name":"Walther Nernst","place_of_birth":"Briesen , West Prussia \/ Pomerania","place_of_death":"Zibelle, Lusatia , Germany","text":"Walther Nernst , Chemistry, 1920","year":1920,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1879-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Einstein","name":"Albert Einstein","place_of_birth":"Ulm , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , German Empire","place_of_death":"Princeton, New Jersey , U.S.","text":"Albert Einstein , Physics, 1921","year":1921,"award_age":42},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1884-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1951-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof","name":"Otto Fritz Meyerhof","place_of_birth":"Hanover","place_of_death":"Philadelphia","text":"Otto Fritz Meyerhof , Physiology or Medicine, 1922","year":1922,"award_age":38},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1887-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1975-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz","name":"Gustav Ludwig Hertz","place_of_birth":"Hamburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Berlin, Germany","text":"Gustav Ludwig Hertz , Physics, 1925","year":1925,"award_age":38},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1882-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1964-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Franck","name":"James Franck","place_of_birth":"Hamburg , Germany","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen , Germany","text":"James Franck , Physics, 1925","year":1925,"award_age":43},{"category":"Peace","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1878-05-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1929-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Stresemann","name":"Gustav Stresemann","place_of_birth":"Berlin, Germany","place_of_death":"Berlin, Germany","text":"Gustav Stresemann , Peace, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":48},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1877-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland","name":"Heinrich Otto Wieland","place_of_birth":"Pforzheim , Baden , Germany","place_of_death":"Starnberg , Bavaria , Germany","text":"Heinrich Otto Wieland , Chemistry, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":50},{"category":"Peace","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1858-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-03-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_Quidde","name":"Ludwig Quidde","place_of_birth":"Bremen","place_of_death":"Geneva","text":"Ludwig Quidde , Peace, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":69},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1876-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1959-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus","name":"Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus","place_of_birth":"Berlin , Germany","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen , Germany","text":"Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus , Chemistry, 1928","year":1928,"award_age":52},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1875-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1955-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Mann","name":"Thomas Mann","place_of_birth":"L\u00fcbeck , Germany","place_of_death":"Zurich , Switzerland","text":"Thomas Mann , Literature, 1929","year":1929,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1881-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1945-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Fischer","name":"Hans Fischer","place_of_birth":"H\u00f6chst on Main , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Hans Fischer , Chemistry, 1930","year":1930,"award_age":49},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1884-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1949-03-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Bergius","name":"Friedrich Bergius","place_of_birth":"Breslau (Wroc\u0142aw) , Germany","place_of_death":"Buenos Aires , Argentina","text":"Friedrich Bergius , Chemistry, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":47},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1874-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1940-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Bosch","name":"Carl Bosch","place_of_birth":"Cologne , Germany","place_of_death":"Heidelberg , Germany","text":"Carl Bosch , Chemistry, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":57},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1883-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1970-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg","name":"Otto Heinrich Warburg","place_of_birth":"Freiburg , Baden , Germany","place_of_death":"Berlin , West Germany","text":"Otto Heinrich Warburg , Physiology or Medicine, 1931","year":1931,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1901-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Werner_Karl_Heisenberg","name":"Werner Karl Heisenberg","place_of_birth":"W\u00fcrzburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Werner Karl Heisenberg , Physics, 1932","year":1932,"award_age":31},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1869-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Spemann","name":"Hans Spemann","place_of_birth":"Stuttgart , Germany","place_of_death":"Freiburg , Germany","text":"Hans Spemann , Physiology or Medicine, 1935","year":1935,"award_age":66},{"category":"Peace","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1889-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1938-05-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_von_Ossietzky","name":"Carl von Ossietzky","place_of_birth":"Hamburg","place_of_death":"Berlin","text":"Carl von Ossietzky , Peace, 1935","year":1935,"award_age":46},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1900-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1967-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Kuhn","name":"Richard Kuhn","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria","place_of_death":"Heidelberg , Germany","text":"Richard Kuhn , born in Austria , Chemistry, 1938","year":1938,"award_age":38},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1895-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1964-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_Domagk","name":"Gerhard Domagk","place_of_birth":"Lagow , Brandenburg","place_of_death":"Burgberg","text":"Gerhard Domagk , Physiology or Medicine, 1939","year":1939,"award_age":44},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1903-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1995-01-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Butenandt","name":"Adolf Butenandt","place_of_birth":"Lehe\/ Bremerhaven , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Adolf Butenandt , Chemistry, 1939","year":1939,"award_age":36},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1879-03-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Hahn","name":"Otto Hahn","place_of_birth":"Frankfurt am Main","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen","text":"Otto Hahn , Chemistry, 1944","year":1944,"award_age":65},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1902-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_Alder","name":"Kurt Alder","place_of_birth":"K\u00f6nigsh\u00fctte , Germany","place_of_death":"Cologne , Germany","text":"Kurt Alder , Chemistry, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":48},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1876-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1954-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Diels","name":"Otto Diels","place_of_birth":"Hamburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Kiel , Germany","text":"Otto Diels , Chemistry, 1950","year":1950,"award_age":74},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1881-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1965-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Staudinger","name":"Hermann Staudinger","place_of_birth":"Worms , Grand Duchy of Hesse , German Empire","place_of_death":"Freiburg , Germany","text":"Hermann Staudinger , Chemistry, 1953","year":1953,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1891-01-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walther_Bothe","name":"Walther Bothe","place_of_birth":"Oranienburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Heidelberg , Germany","text":"Walther Bothe , Physics, 1954","year":1954,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1904-08-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Werner_Forssmann","name":"Werner Forssmann","place_of_birth":"Berlin","place_of_death":"Schopfheim , West Germany","text":"Werner Forssmann , Physiology or Medicine, 1956","year":1956,"award_age":52},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1929-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2011-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer","name":"Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer","place_of_birth":"Munich , Germany","place_of_death":"Gr\u00fcnwald , Germany","text":"Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer , Physics, 1961","year":1961,"award_age":32},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1907-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Hans_D._Jensen","name":"J. Hans D. Jensen","place_of_birth":"Hamburg","place_of_death":"Heidelberg","text":"J. Hans D. Jensen , Physics, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":56},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1898-11-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ziegler","name":"Karl Ziegler","place_of_birth":"Helsa near Kassel , Germany","place_of_death":"M\u00fclheim , Germany","text":"Karl Ziegler , Chemistry, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":65},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1911-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1979-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen","name":"Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen","place_of_birth":"Munich , Germany","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen , Physiology or Medicine, 1964","year":1964,"award_age":53},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1927-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manfred_Eigen","name":"Manfred Eigen","place_of_birth":"Bochum","place_of_death":null,"text":"Manfred Eigen , Chemistry, 1967","year":1967,"award_age":40},{"category":"Peace","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1913-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willy_Brandt","name":"Willy Brandt","place_of_birth":"L\u00fcbeck , Germany","place_of_death":"Unkel , Germany","text":"Willy Brandt , Peace, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":58},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1917-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll","name":"Heinrich B\u00f6ll","place_of_birth":"Cologne , Germany","place_of_death":"Langenbroich , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany","text":"Heinrich B\u00f6ll , Literature, 1972","year":1972,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1886-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1982-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ritter_von_Frisch","name":"Karl Ritter von Frisch","place_of_birth":"Vienna, Austria","place_of_death":"Munich , Germany","text":"Karl Ritter von Frisch , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria , Physiology or Medicine, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":87},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1942-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bert_Sakmann","name":"Bert Sakmann","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Bert Sakmann , Physiology or Medicine, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":49},{"category":"Economics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1930-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhard_Selten","name":"Reinhard Selten","place_of_birth":"Breslau (Wroc\u0142aw)","place_of_death":null,"text":"Reinhard Selten , Economics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1942-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard","name":"Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard","place_of_birth":"Magdeburg , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard , Physiology or Medicine, 1995","year":1995,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1949-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer","name":"Horst L. St\u00f6rmer","place_of_birth":"Frankfurt , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Horst L. St\u00f6rmer , Physics, 1998","year":1998,"award_age":49},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1927-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%BCnter_Grass","name":"G\u00fcnter Grass","place_of_birth":"Danzig-Langfuhr , Free City of Danzig","place_of_death":null,"text":"G\u00fcnter Grass , born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland , Literature, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1928-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_Kroemer","name":"Herbert Kroemer","place_of_birth":"Weimar , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Herbert Kroemer , Physics, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":72},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1957-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Ketterle","name":"Wolfgang Ketterle","place_of_birth":"Heidelberg , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Wolfgang Ketterle , Physics, 2001","year":2001,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1941-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch","name":"Theodor W. H\u00e4nsch","place_of_birth":"Heidelberg , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Theodor W. H\u00e4nsch , Physics, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physics","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1939-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg","name":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg","place_of_birth":"Pilsen , Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter Gr\u00fcnberg , born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic , Physics, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":68},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1936-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_Ertl","name":"Gerhard Ertl","place_of_birth":"Bad Cannstatt , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Gerhard Ertl , Chemistry, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":71},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1936-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harald_zur_Hausen","name":"Harald zur Hausen","place_of_birth":"Gelsenkirchen , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Harald zur Hausen , Physiology or Medicine, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":72},{"category":"Literature","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1953-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herta_M%C3%BCller","name":"Herta M\u00fcller","place_of_birth":"Ni\u021bchidorf , Timi\u0219 County , Romania","place_of_death":null,"text":"Herta M\u00fcller , born in Romania , Literature, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1955-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof","name":"Thomas C. S\u00fcdhof","place_of_birth":"G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"Thomas C. S\u00fcdhof , Physiology or Medicine, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":58},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Germany","date_of_birth":"1962-12-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stefan_Hell","name":"Stefan Hell","place_of_birth":"Arad , Romania","place_of_death":null,"text":"Stefan Hell , born in Romania , Chemistry, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":52},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1839-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1907-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sully_Prudhomme","name":"Sully Prudhomme","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Ch\u00e2tenay-Malabry , France","text":"Sully Prudhomme , Literature, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":62},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1822-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1912-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy","name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Passy","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Passy , Peace, 1901","year":1901,"award_age":79},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1859-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1906-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Curie","name":"Pierre Curie","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Pierre Curie , Physics, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":44},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1852-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1908-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Becquerel","name":"Antoine Henri Becquerel","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Le Croisic , Brittany, France","text":"Antoine Henri Becquerel , Physics, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":51},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1830-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1914-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral","name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mistral","place_of_birth":"Maillane , France","place_of_death":"Maillane , France","text":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mistral , Literature, 1904","year":1904,"award_age":74},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1852-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1907-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Moissan","name":"Henri Moissan","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Henri Moissan , Chemistry, 1906","year":1906,"award_age":54},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1843-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1918-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Renault_(jurist)","name":"Louis Renault","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Louis Renault , Peace, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":64},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1845-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1922-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphonse_Laveran","name":"Alphonse Laveran","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Alphonse Laveran , Physiology or Medicine, 1907","year":1907,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1845-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1921-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Lippmann","name":"Gabriel Lippmann","place_of_birth":"Hollerich , Luxembourg","place_of_death":"Atlantic Ocean, travelling from Canada to France","text":"Gabriel Lippmann , born in Luxembourg , Physics, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":63},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1852-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1924-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant","name":"Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant , Peace, 1909","year":1909,"award_age":57},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1871-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1935-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Grignard","name":"Victor Grignard","place_of_birth":"Cherbourg , France","place_of_death":"Lyon , France","text":"Victor Grignard , Chemistry, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":41},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1854-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)","name":"Paul Sabatier","place_of_birth":"Carcassonne, France","place_of_death":"Toulouse, France","text":"Paul Sabatier , Chemistry, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1873-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1944-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexis_Carrel","name":"Alexis Carrel","place_of_birth":"Sainte-Foy-l\u00e8s-Lyon , Rh\u00f4ne , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alexis Carrel , Medicine, 1912","year":1912,"award_age":39},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1850-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1935-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Richet","name":"Charles Richet","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"Paris","text":"Charles Richet , Physiology or Medicine, 1913","year":1913,"award_age":63},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1866-01-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1944-12-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romain_Rolland","name":"Romain Rolland","place_of_birth":"Clamecy , Ni\u00e8vre","place_of_death":"V\u00e9zelay","text":"Romain Rolland , Literature, 1915","year":1915,"award_age":49},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1851-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1925-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois","name":"L\u00e9on Bourgeois","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"\u00c9pernay","text":"L\u00e9on Bourgeois , Peace, 1920","year":1920,"award_age":69},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1844-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1924-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatole_France","name":"Anatole France","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Tours , France","text":"Anatole France , Literature, 1921","year":1921,"award_age":77},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1870-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1942-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Perrin","name":"Jean-Baptiste Perrin","place_of_birth":"Lille , France","place_of_death":"New York City , USA","text":"Jean-Baptiste Perrin , Physics, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":56},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1862-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1932-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aristide_Briand","name":"Aristide Briand","place_of_birth":"Nantes","place_of_death":"Paris","text":"Aristide Briand , Peace, 1926","year":1926,"award_age":64},{"category":"Peace","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1841-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1932-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Buisson","name":"Ferdinand Buisson","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine , France","text":"Ferdinand Buisson , Peace, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":86},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1859-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Bergson","name":"Henri Bergson","place_of_birth":"Paris, France","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Henri Bergson , Literature, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1866-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Nicolle","name":"Charles Nicolle","place_of_birth":"Rouen , France","place_of_death":"Tunis , Tunisia","text":"Charles Nicolle , Physiology or Medicine, 1928","year":1928,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1892-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_de_Broglie","name":"Louis de Broglie","place_of_birth":"Dieppe , France","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Louis de Broglie , Physics, 1929","year":1929,"award_age":37},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1870-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1953-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Bunin","name":"Ivan Bunin","place_of_birth":"Voronezh, Russian Empire","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Ivan Bunin , born in Russia , Literature, 1933","year":1933,"award_age":63},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1904-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_N%C3%A9el","name":"Louis N\u00e9el","place_of_birth":"Lyon , France","place_of_death":"Brive-la-Gaillarde","text":"Louis N\u00e9el , Physics, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":66},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1916-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2009-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Dausset","name":"Jean Dausset","place_of_birth":"Toulouse , France","place_of_death":"Palma , Majorca , Spain","text":"Jean Dausset , Physiology or Medicine, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":64},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1913-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2005-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Simon","name":"Claude Simon","place_of_birth":"Antananarivo , Madagascar","place_of_death":"Paris, France","text":"Claude Simon , Literature, 1985","year":1985,"award_age":72},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1939-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Marie_Lehn","name":"Jean-Marie Lehn","place_of_birth":"Rosheim , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jean-Marie Lehn , Chemistry, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":48},{"category":"Economics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1911-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Allais","name":"Maurice Allais","place_of_birth":"Paris","place_of_death":"Saint-Cloud near Paris","text":"Maurice Allais , Economics, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":77},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1932-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2007-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes","name":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Orsay , France","text":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes , Physics, 1991","year":1991,"award_age":59},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1924-03-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2010-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Charpak","name":"Georges Charpak","place_of_birth":"D\u0105browica , Poland (now Dubrovytsia , Ukraine )","place_of_death":"Paris , France","text":"Georges Charpak , Physics, 1992","year":1992,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1933-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji","name":"Claude Cohen-Tannoudji","place_of_birth":"Constantine , French Algeria","place_of_death":null,"text":"Claude Cohen-Tannoudji , born in French Algeria , Physics, 1997","year":1997,"award_age":64},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1940-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gao_Xingjian","name":"Gao Xingjian","place_of_birth":"Ganzhou , Jiangxi, China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Gao Xingjian , born in China , Literature, 2000","year":2000,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1930-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yves_Chauvin","name":"Yves Chauvin","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Yves Chauvin , Chemistry, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":75},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1938-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Fert","name":"Albert Fert","place_of_birth":"Carcassonne , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Albert Fert , Physics, 2007","year":2007,"award_age":69},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1947-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi","name":"Fran\u00e7oise Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Fran\u00e7oise Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi , Physiology or Medicine, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1932-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luc_Montagnier","name":"Luc Montagnier","place_of_birth":"Chabris , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Luc Montagnier , Physiology or Medicine, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":76},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1940-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio","name":"J. M. G. Le Cl\u00e9zio","place_of_birth":"Nice, France","place_of_death":null,"text":"J. M. G. Le Cl\u00e9zio , Literature, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1941-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_A._Hoffmann","name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","place_of_birth":"Echternach","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jules A. Hoffmann , born in Luxembourg , Physiology or Medicine, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1944-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serge_Haroche","name":"Serge Haroche","place_of_birth":"Casablanca , Morocco (then a French protectorate )","place_of_death":null,"text":"Serge Haroche , born in Morocco, then under French protectorate , Physics, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":68},{"category":"Literature","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1945-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Modiano","name":"Patrick Modiano","place_of_birth":"Boulogne-Billancourt , France","place_of_death":null,"text":"Patrick Modiano , Literature, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":69},{"category":"Economics","country":"France","date_of_birth":"1953-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Tirole","name":"Jean Tirole","place_of_birth":"Troyes","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jean Tirole , Economics, 2014","year":2014,"award_age":61},{"category":"Peace","country":"Finland","date_of_birth":"1937-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martti_Ahtisaari","name":"Martti Ahtisaari","place_of_birth":"Viipuri , Finland (now Vyborg, Russia)","place_of_death":null,"text":"Martti Ahtisaari , Peace, 2008","year":2008,"award_age":71},{"category":"Peace","country":"Egypt","date_of_birth":"1918-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1981-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anwar_El_Sadat","name":"Anwar El Sadat","place_of_birth":"Mit Abu Al-Kum, Al-Minufiyah, Egypt","place_of_death":"Cairo , Egypt","text":"Anwar El Sadat , Peace, 1978","year":1978,"award_age":60},{"category":"Literature","country":"Egypt","date_of_birth":"1911-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2006-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naguib_Mahfouz","name":"Naguib Mahfouz","place_of_birth":"Cairo , Egypt","place_of_death":"Cairo , Egypt","text":"Naguib Mahfouz , Literature, 1988","year":1988,"award_age":77},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Egypt","date_of_birth":"1946-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmed_Zewail","name":"Ahmed Zewail","place_of_birth":"Damanhour , Egypt","place_of_death":null,"text":"Ahmed Zewail , Chemistry, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":53},{"category":"Peace","country":"Egypt","date_of_birth":"1942-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohamed_ElBaradei","name":"Mohamed ElBaradei","place_of_birth":"Cairo , Egypt","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mohamed ElBaradei , Peace, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":63},{"category":"Peace","country":"East Timor","date_of_birth":"1949-12-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta","name":"Jos\u00e9 Ramos-Horta","place_of_birth":"Dili , East Timor","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Ramos-Horta , Peace, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":47},{"category":"Peace","country":"East Timor","date_of_birth":"1948-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo","name":"Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo","place_of_birth":"Wailakama , East Timor","place_of_death":null,"text":"Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo , Peace, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1860-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1904-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen","name":"Niels Ryberg Finsen","place_of_birth":"T\u00f3rshavn , Faroe Islands","place_of_death":"Copenhagen , Denmark","text":"Niels Ryberg Finsen , born in Faroe Islands , Physiology or Medicine, 1903","year":1903,"award_age":43},{"category":"Peace","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1837-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1922-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fredrik_Bajer","name":"Fredrik Bajer","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Fredrik Bajer , Peace, 1908","year":1908,"award_age":71},{"category":"Literature","country":"Denmark","date_of_birth":"1857-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1943-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrik_Pontoppidan","name":"Henrik Pontoppidan","place_of_birth":"Fredericia, Denmark","place_of_death":"Charlottenlund, Copenhagen, Denmark","text":"Henrik Pontoppidan , Literature, 1917","year":1917,"award_age":60},{"category":"Peace","country":"Costa Rica","date_of_birth":"1940-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%93scar_Arias","name":"\u00d3scar Arias S\u00e1nchez","place_of_birth":"Heredia, Costa Rica","place_of_death":null,"text":"\u00d3scar Arias S\u00e1nchez , Peace, 1987","year":1987,"award_age":47},{"category":"Literature","country":"Colombia","date_of_birth":"1927-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2014-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez","name":"Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez","place_of_birth":"Aracataca , Magdalena Department , Colombia","place_of_death":"Mexico City , Mexico","text":"Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez , Literature, 1982","year":1982,"award_age":55},{"category":"Physics","country":"China","date_of_birth":"1926-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsung-Dao_Lee","name":"Tsung-Dao Lee","place_of_birth":"Shanghai , China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Tsung-Dao Lee , Physics, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":31},{"category":"Physics","country":"China","date_of_birth":"1922-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chen_Ning_Yang","name":"Chen Ning Yang","place_of_birth":"Hefei , Anhui , China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Chen Ning Yang , Physics, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":35},{"category":"Peace","country":"China","date_of_birth":"1935-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tenzin_Gyatso","name":"Tenzin Gyatso","place_of_birth":"Taktser , Qinghai , Tibet","place_of_death":null,"text":"Tenzin Gyatso , Peace, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":54},{"category":"Peace","country":"China","date_of_birth":"1955-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liu_Xiaobo","name":"Liu Xiaobo","place_of_birth":"Changchun , Jilin, China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Liu Xiaobo , Peace, 2010","year":2010,"award_age":55},{"category":"Literature","country":"China","date_of_birth":"1955-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mo_Yan","name":"Mo Yan","place_of_birth":"Gaomi , Shandong , China","place_of_death":null,"text":"Mo Yan , Literature, 2012","year":2012,"award_age":57},{"category":"Literature","country":"Chile","date_of_birth":"1889-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1957-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriela_Mistral","name":"Gabriela Mistral","place_of_birth":"Vicu\u00f1a, Chile","place_of_death":"Hempstead (village), New York , United States","text":"Gabriela Mistral , Literature, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":56},{"category":"Literature","country":"Chile","date_of_birth":"1904-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1973-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Neruda","name":"Pablo Neruda","place_of_birth":"Parral, Chile","place_of_death":"Santiago, Chile","text":"Pablo Neruda , Literature, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1891-11-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1941-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Banting","name":"Frederick G. Banting","place_of_birth":"Alliston, Ontario , Canada","place_of_death":"Newfoundland , now part of Canada","text":"Frederick G. Banting , Physiology or Medicine, 1923","year":1923,"award_age":32},{"category":"Peace","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1897-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1972-12-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lester_B._Pearson","name":"Lester B. Pearson","place_of_birth":"Newtonbrook, Ontario","place_of_death":"Ottawa","text":"Lester B. Pearson , Peace, 1957","year":1957,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1904-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1999-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_Herzberg","name":"Gerhard Herzberg","place_of_birth":"Hamburg , Germany","place_of_death":"Ottawa , Ontario","text":"Gerhard Herzberg , born in Germany , Chemistry, 1971","year":1971,"award_age":67},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1929-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Charles_Polanyi","name":"John C. Pol\u00e1nyi","place_of_birth":"Berlin , Germany","place_of_death":null,"text":"John C. Pol\u00e1nyi , born in Germany , Chemistry, 1986","year":1986,"award_age":57},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1939-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidney_Altman","name":"Sidney Altman","place_of_birth":"Montreal, Quebec , Canada","place_of_death":null,"text":"Sidney Altman , Chemistry, 1989","year":1989,"award_age":50},{"category":"Physics","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1929-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_E._Taylor","name":"Richard E. Taylor","place_of_birth":"Medicine Hat , Alberta","place_of_death":null,"text":"Richard E. Taylor , Physics, 1990","year":1990,"award_age":61},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1932-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Smith_(chemist)","name":"Michael Smith","place_of_birth":"Blackpool , England","place_of_death":"Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada","text":"Michael Smith , born in the United Kingdom , Chemistry, 1993","year":1993,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physics","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1918-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2003-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertram_N._Brockhouse","name":"Bertram N. Brockhouse","place_of_birth":"Lethbridge, Alberta","place_of_death":"Hamilton, Ontario","text":"Bertram N. Brockhouse , Physics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":76},{"category":"Economics","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1932-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Mundell","name":"Robert Mundell","place_of_birth":"Kingston, Ontario , Canada","place_of_death":null,"text":"Robert Mundell , Economics, 1999","year":1999,"award_age":67},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1952-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_W._Szostak","name":"Jack W. Szostak","place_of_birth":"London , United Kingdom","place_of_death":null,"text":"Jack W. Szostak , born in the United Kingdom , Physiology or Medicine, 2009","year":2009,"award_age":57},{"category":"Literature","country":"Canada","date_of_birth":"1931-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alice_Munro","name":"Alice Munro","place_of_birth":"Wingham, Ontario , Canada","place_of_death":null,"text":"Alice Munro , Literature, 2013","year":2013,"award_age":82},{"category":"Peace","country":"Bangladesh","date_of_birth":"1940-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Yunus","name":"Muhammad Yunus","place_of_birth":"Chittagong , British India","place_of_death":null,"text":"Muhammad Yunus , Peace, 2006","year":2006,"award_age":66},{"category":"Physics","country":"Azerbaijan","date_of_birth":"1908-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lev_Landau","name":"Lev Landau","place_of_birth":"Baku","place_of_death":"Moscow","text":"Lev Landau , born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union , Physics, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1862-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1947-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_Lenard","name":"Philipp Lenard","place_of_birth":"Pressburg , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Messelhausen , Germany","text":"Philipp Lenard , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Romania , Physics, 1905","year":1905,"award_age":43},{"category":"Peace","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1843-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1914-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertha_von_Suttner","name":"Bertha von Suttner","place_of_birth":"Prague , Austrian Empire","place_of_death":"Vienna , Austria-Hungary","text":"Bertha von Suttner , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic , Peace, 1905","year":1905,"award_age":62},{"category":"Peace","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1864-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1921-05-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Hermann_Fried","name":"Alfred Hermann Fried","place_of_birth":null,"place_of_death":null,"text":"Alfred Hermann Fried , Peace, 1911","year":1911,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1876-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1936-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny","name":"Robert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Uppsala , Sweden","text":"Robert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny , Physiology or Medicine, 1914","year":1914,"award_age":38},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1869-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1930-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Pregl","name":"Friderik Pregl","place_of_birth":"Ljubljana , Austria Hungary","place_of_death":"Graz , Austria","text":"Friderik Pregl , born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia , Chemistry, 1923","year":1923,"award_age":54},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1865-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1929-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy","name":"Richard Adolf Zsigmondy","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austrian Empire","place_of_death":"G\u00f6ttingen , Germany","text":"Richard Adolf Zsigmondy , Chemistry, 1925","year":1925,"award_age":60},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1857-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1940-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg","name":"Julius Wagner-Jauregg","place_of_birth":"Wels, Austria","place_of_death":"Vienna","text":"Julius Wagner-Jauregg , Physiology or Medicine, 1927","year":1927,"award_age":70},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1868-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1943-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Landsteiner","name":"Karl Landsteiner","place_of_birth":"Baden bei Wien , near Vienna (Austria)","place_of_death":"New York City","text":"Karl Landsteiner , Physiology or Medicine, 1930","year":1930,"award_age":62},{"category":"Physics","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1887-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1961-01-04T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger","name":"Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger","place_of_birth":"Erdberg, Vienna, Austria","place_of_death":"Vienna, Austria","text":"Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger , Physics, 1933","year":1933,"award_age":46},{"category":"Physics","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1883-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1964-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Francis_Hess","name":"Victor Francis Hess","place_of_birth":"Schloss Waldstein, Peggau , Austria","place_of_death":"Mount Vernon, New York , USA","text":"Victor Francis Hess , Physics, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":53},{"category":"Physics","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1900-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1958-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Pauli","name":"Wolfgang Pauli","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Zurich , Switzerland","text":"Wolfgang Pauli , Physics, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":45},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1914-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2002-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_F._Perutz","name":"Max F. Perutz","place_of_birth":"Vienna , Austria","place_of_death":"Cambridge , England","text":"Max F. Perutz , Chemistry, 1962","year":1962,"award_age":48},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1903-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1989-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konrad_Lorenz","name":"Konrad Lorenz","place_of_birth":"Vienna, Austria","place_of_death":"Vienna, Austria","text":"Konrad Lorenz , Physiology or Medicine, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":70},{"category":"Economics","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1899-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1992-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Hayek","name":"Friedrich Hayek","place_of_birth":"Vienna, Austria-Hungary","place_of_death":"Freiburg, Germany","text":"Friedrich Hayek , Economics, 1974","year":1974,"award_age":75},{"category":"Literature","country":"Austria","date_of_birth":"1946-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"female","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elfriede_Jelinek","name":"Elfriede Jelinek","place_of_birth":"M\u00fcrzzuschlag , Styria , Austria","place_of_death":null,"text":"Elfriede Jelinek , Literature, 2004","year":2004,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1898-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1968-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Walter_Florey","name":"Sir Howard Florey","place_of_birth":"Adelaide , South Australia","place_of_death":"Oxford , United Kingdom","text":"Sir Howard Florey , Physiology or Medicine, 1945","year":1945,"award_age":47},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1899-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1985-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet","name":"Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet","place_of_birth":"Traralgon, Victoria","place_of_death":"Port Fairy, Victoria","text":"Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Physiology or Medicine, 1960","year":1960,"award_age":61},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1903-01-27T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1997-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Carew_Eccles","name":"John Carew Eccles","place_of_birth":"Melbourne , Australia","place_of_death":"Tenero-Contra , Switzerland","text":"John Carew Eccles , Physiology or Medicine, 1963","year":1963,"award_age":60},{"category":"Literature","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1912-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1990-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_White","name":"Patrick White","place_of_birth":"Knightsbridge , London","place_of_death":"Sydney, Australia","text":"Patrick White , born in the United Kingdom , Literature, 1973","year":1973,"award_age":61},{"category":"Economics","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1920-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"2000-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Harsanyi","name":"John Harsanyi","place_of_birth":"Budapest , Hungary","place_of_death":"Berkeley, California , USA","text":"John Harsanyi , Economics, 1994","year":1994,"award_age":74},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1940-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_C._Doherty","name":"Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel","place_of_birth":"Brisbane","place_of_death":null,"text":"Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel , Physiology or Medicine, 1996","year":1996,"award_age":56},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1937-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robin_Warren","name":"J. Robin Warren","place_of_birth":"Adelaide , Australia","place_of_death":null,"text":"J. Robin Warren , Physiology or Medicine, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":68},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1951-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barry_Marshall","name":"Barry Marshall","place_of_birth":"Kalgoorlie, Western Australia","place_of_death":null,"text":"Barry Marshall , Physiology or Medicine, 2005","year":2005,"award_age":54},{"category":"Physics","country":"Australia","date_of_birth":"1967-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brian_P._Schmidt","name":"Brian P. Schmidt","place_of_birth":"Missoula, Montana","place_of_death":null,"text":"Brian P. Schmidt , born in the United States , Physics, 2011","year":2011,"award_age":44},{"category":"Peace","country":"Argentina","date_of_birth":"1878-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1959-05-05T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas","name":"Carlos Saavedra Lamas","place_of_birth":"Buenos Aires , Argentina","place_of_death":"Buenos Aires, Argentina","text":"Carlos Saavedra Lamas , Peace, 1936","year":1936,"award_age":58},{"category":"Physiology or Medicine","country":"Argentina","date_of_birth":"1887-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1971-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernardo_Houssay","name":"Bernardo Houssay","place_of_birth":"Buenos Aires , Argentina","place_of_death":"Buenos Aires , Argentina","text":"Bernardo Houssay , Physiology or Medicine, 1947","year":1947,"award_age":60},{"category":"Chemistry","country":"Argentina","date_of_birth":"1906-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":"1987-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Federico_Leloir","name":"Luis Federico Leloir","place_of_birth":"Paris , France","place_of_death":"Buenos Aires , Argentina","text":"Luis Federico Leloir , Chemistry, 1970","year":1970,"award_age":64},{"category":"Peace","country":"Argentina","date_of_birth":"1931-11-26T00:00:00.000Z","date_of_death":null,"gender":"male","link":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel","name":"Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel","place_of_birth":"Buenos Aires","place_of_death":null,"text":"Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel , Peace, 1980","year":1980,"award_age":49}]
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