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@jsutlovic
Created October 7, 2014 03:52
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Assembly print hex
[org 0x7c00]
mov dx, 0x1fb7 ; Set the value we want to print to dx
call print_hex ; Print the hex value
jmp $ ; Hang once we're done
%include "print_string.asm"
; Prints the value of DX as hex.
print_hex:
pusha ; save the register values to the stack for later
mov cx,4 ; Start the counter: we want to print 4 characters
; 4 bits per char, so we're printing a total of 16 bits
char_loop:
dec cx ; Decrement the counter
mov ax,dx ; copy bx into ax so we can mask it for the last chars
shr dx,4 ; shift bx 4 bits to the right
and ax,0xf ; mask ah to get the last 4 bits
mov bx, HEX_OUT ; set bx to the memory address of our string
add bx, 2 ; skip the '0x'
add bx, cx ; add the current counter to the address
cmp ax,0xa ; Check to see if it's a letter or number
jl set_letter ; If it's a number, go straight to setting the value
add byte [bx],7 ; If it's a letter, add 7
; Why this magic number? ASCII letters start 17
; characters after decimal numbers. We need to cover that
; distance. If our value is a 'letter' it's already
; over 10, so we need to add 7 more.
jl set_letter
set_letter:
add byte [bx],al ; Add the value of the byte to the char at bx
cmp cx,0 ; check the counter, compare with 0
je print_hex_done ; if the counter is 0, finish
jmp char_loop ; otherwise, loop again
print_hex_done:
mov bx, HEX_OUT ; print the string pointed to by bx
call print_string
popa ; pop the initial register values back from the stack
ret ; return the function
; global variables
HEX_OUT: db '0x0000',0
; Padding and magic number
times 510-($-$$) db 0
dw 0xaa55
print_string: ; Push registers onto the stack
pusha
string_loop:
mov al, [bx] ; Set al to the value at bx
cmp al, 0 ; Compare the value in al to 0 (check for null terminator)
jne print_char ; If it's not null, print the character at al
; Otherwise the string is done, and the function is ending
popa ; Pop all the registers back onto the stack
ret ; return execution to where we were
print_char:
mov ah, 0x0e ; Linefeed printing
int 0x10 ; Print character
add bx, 1 ; Shift bx to the next character
jmp string_loop ; go back to the beginning of our loop
@radovicmare
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Greetings,
I am new to assembly and I was trying to figure this out, however it seems to me this code skips the first nibble and immediately goes to right shift...
Could someone more knowledgeable than me give me some insight?
Thanks!

p.s. I've already written this code differently and it works without affecting the initial HEX_OUT, I'm asking out of curiosity because I don't want to miss something in this early stage of learning asm...

@kthompson
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I have updated the function here https://gist.github.com/kthompson/957c635d84b7813945aa9bb649f039b9 so that it is not required to reset the HEX_OUT variable each time.

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