terraform for 3 AZ VPC with NAT instance with autorecovery

gistfile1.txt

###########
# Variables
###########
variable "aws_key_name" {
  default = "mykeypair"
}

variable "region" {
  default = "eu-west-1"
}

variable "vpc_name" {
  default = "Development VPC"
}

# this template will use a /16 for the VPC and /24s for subnets
#  starting at *.*.0.0/24 for private, counting up
#  and *.*.255.0/24 for public, counting down
variable "cidr_prefix" {
  default = "10.253"
}


#########
# Outputs
#########
output availability_zones {
    value = "eu-west-1a,eu-west-1b,eu-west-1c"
}

output default_elb_sg {
    value = "${aws_security_group.default_elb.id}"
}

output default_host_sg {
    value = "${aws_security_group.default_host.id}"
}

output private_subnet_ids { 
    value = "${aws_subnet.a_private.id},${aws_subnet.b_private.id},${aws_subnet.c_private.id}" 
}
output private_subnet_ids_elb {
    value = "${aws_subnet.a_private.id},${aws_subnet.b_private.id},${aws_subnet.c_private.id}"
} 
output public_subnet_ids { 
    value = "${aws_subnet.a_public.id},${aws_subnet.b_public.id},${aws_subnet.c_public.id}" 
}

output region {
    value = "${var.region}"
}

output vpc_id { 
    value = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}" 
}

output vpc_cidr_block {
    value = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.cidr_block}"
}

# Subnets
output "production_1a_private_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.a_private.id}" }
output "production_1b_private_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.b_private.id}" }
output "production_1c_private_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.c_private.id}" }
output "production_1a_public_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.a_public.id}" }
output "production_1b_public_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.b_public.id}" }
output "production_1c_public_id" { value = "${aws_subnet.c_public.id}" }

###########
# Resources
###########

provider aws {
  region = "${var.region}"
}

# Vpc

resource aws_vpc "this_vpc" {
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.0.0/16"
    tags {
      Name = "${var.vpc_name}"
    }
}

resource "aws_internet_gateway" "default" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
}

# Subnets

resource aws_subnet "a_private" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}a"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.0.0/24" 
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_a_private"
    }
}

resource aws_subnet "b_private" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}b"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.1.0/24" 
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_b_private"
    }
}

resource aws_subnet "c_private" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}c"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.2.0/24" 
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_c_private"
    }
}

resource aws_subnet "a_public" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}a"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.255.0/24" 
    map_public_ip_on_launch = true
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_a_public"
    }
}

resource aws_subnet "b_public" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}b"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.254.0/24" 
    map_public_ip_on_launch = true
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_b_public"
    }
}

resource aws_subnet "c_public" {
    availability_zone = "${var.region}c"
    cidr_block = "${var.cidr_prefix}.253.0/24" 
    map_public_ip_on_launch = true
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
    tags {
        Name = "${var.vpc_name}_c_public"
    }
}

# Security Groups

resource aws_security_group "default_elb" {
    name = "Prod Security Group for internal Service ELBs"
    description = "Prod Security Group for internal Service ELBs"
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

    ingress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["${var.cidr_prefix}.0.0/16"]
        from_port = "0"
        to_port = "0"
        protocol = "-1"
    }

    egress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
        from_port = "0"
        to_port = "0"
        protocol = "-1"
    }
}

resource aws_security_group "default_host" {
    name = "Prod Security Group for Service Apps"
    description = "Prod Security Group for Service Apps"
    vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

    # Allow access from the elb security group
    ingress = {
        security_groups = [ "${aws_security_group.default_elb.id}" ]
        from_port = "0"
        to_port = "0"
        protocol = "-1"
    }

    # Allow SSH on all svc app instances
    ingress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
        from_port = "22"
        to_port = "22"
        protocol = "tcp"
    }

    # Allow consul gossip
    ingress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["${var.cidr_prefix}.0.0/16"]
        from_port = "8300"
        to_port = "8302"
        protocol = "tcp"
    }

    ingress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["${var.cidr_prefix}.0.0/16"]
        from_port = "8300"
        to_port = "8302"
        protocol = "udp"
    }

    egress = {
        cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
        from_port = "0"
        to_port = "0"
        protocol = "-1"
    }
}

resource "aws_security_group" "nat" {
  name = "nat"
  description = "Allow services from the private subnet through NAT"

  ingress {
    from_port = 0
    to_port = 65535
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["${aws_subnet.a_private.cidr_block}"]
  }
  ingress {
    from_port = 0
    to_port = 65535
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["${aws_subnet.b_private.cidr_block}"]
  }
  ingress {
    from_port = 0
    to_port = 65535
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["${aws_subnet.c_private.cidr_block}"]
  }

  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"
}

# NAT instances

resource "aws_instance" "nat-1a" {
  ami = "ami-6975eb1e" # amzn-ami-vpc-nat-hvm-2015.03.0.x86_64-gp2
  availability_zone = "eu-west-1a"
  instance_type = "m4.xlarge"
  key_name = "${var.aws_key_name}"
  security_groups = ["${aws_security_group.nat.id}"]
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.a_public.id}"
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  source_dest_check = false
}

resource "aws_eip" "nat-1a" {
  instance = "${aws_instance.nat-1a.id}"
  vpc = true
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1a"]
}

resource "aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm" "nat-1a_recover" {
  alarm_name = "${var.region}-${var.vpc_name}-nat-1a-recover"
  comparison_operator = "GreaterThanThreshold"
  evaluation_periods = "1"
  metric_name = "StatusCheckFailed_System"
  namespace = "AWS/EC2"
  period = "60"
  statistic = "Minimum"
  threshold = "0"
  alarm_actions = [ "arn:aws:automate:${var.region}:ec2:recover" ]
  dimensions = {
    Name = "InstanceId"
    Value = "${aws_instance.nat-1a.id}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1a"]
}

resource "aws_instance" "nat-1b" {
  ami = "ami-6975eb1e" # amzn-ami-vpc-nat-hvm-2015.03.0.x86_64-gp2
  availability_zone = "eu-west-1b"
  instance_type = "m4.xlarge"
  key_name = "${var.aws_key_name}"
  security_groups = ["${aws_security_group.nat.id}"]
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.b_public.id}"
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  source_dest_check = false
}

resource "aws_eip" "nat-1b" {
  instance = "${aws_instance.nat-1b.id}"
  vpc = true
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1b"]
}

resource "aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm" "nat-1b_recover" {
  alarm_name = "${var.region}-${var.vpc_name}-nat-1b-recover"
  comparison_operator = "GreaterThanThreshold"
  evaluation_periods = "1"
  metric_name = "StatusCheckFailed_System"
  namespace = "AWS/EC2"
  period = "60"
  statistic = "Minimum"
  threshold = "0"
  alarm_actions = [ "arn:aws:automate:${var.region}:ec2:recover" ]
  dimensions = {
    Name = "InstanceId"
    Value = "${aws_instance.nat-1b.id}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1b"]
}

resource "aws_instance" "nat-1c" {
  ami = "ami-6975eb1e" # amzn-ami-vpc-nat-hvm-2015.03.0.x86_64-gp2
  availability_zone = "eu-west-1c"
  instance_type = "m4.xlarge"
  key_name = "${var.aws_key_name}"
  security_groups = ["${aws_security_group.nat.id}"]
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.c_public.id}"
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  source_dest_check = false
}

resource "aws_eip" "nat-1c" {
  instance = "${aws_instance.nat-1a.id}"
  vpc = true
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1c"]
}

resource "aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm" "nat-1c_recover" {
  alarm_name = "${var.region}-${var.vpc_name}-nat-1c-recover"
  comparison_operator = "GreaterThanThreshold"
  evaluation_periods = "1"
  metric_name = "StatusCheckFailed_System"
  namespace = "AWS/EC2"
  period = "60"
  statistic = "Minimum"
  threshold = "0"
  alarm_actions = [ "arn:aws:automate:${var.region}:ec2:recover" ]
  dimensions = {
    Name = "InstanceId"
    Value = "${aws_instance.nat-1c.id}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1c"]
}

###################################
# Routing tables for public subnets
###################################

resource "aws_route_table" "a_public" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    gateway_id = "${aws_internet_gateway.default.id}"
  }
}

resource "aws_route_table" "b_public" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    gateway_id = "${aws_internet_gateway.default.id}"
  }
}

resource "aws_route_table" "c_public" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    gateway_id = "${aws_internet_gateway.default.id}"
  }
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "a_public" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.a_public.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.a_public.id}"
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "b_public" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.b_public.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.b_public.id}"
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "c_public" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.c_public.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.c_public.id}"
}

####################################
# Routing tables for private subnets
####################################

resource "aws_route_table" "a_private" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    network_interface_id = "${aws_eip.nat-1a.network_interface}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1a", "aws_eip.nat-1a"]
}

resource "aws_route_table" "b_private" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    network_interface_id = "${aws_eip.nat-1b.network_interface}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1b", "aws_eip.nat-1b"]
}

resource "aws_route_table" "c_private" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.this_vpc.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    network_interface_id = "${aws_eip.nat-1c.network_interface}"
  }
  depends_on = ["aws_instance.nat-1c", "aws_eip.nat-1c"]
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "a_private" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.a_private.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.a_private.id}"
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "b_private" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.b_private.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.b_private.id}"
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "c_private" {
  subnet_id = "${aws_subnet.c_private.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.c_private.id}"
}