New Twiddle

components.my-four.js

import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Component.extend({
});

components.my-one.js

import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Component.extend({
  actions: {
    parentAction() {
      alert('parent action');
    }
  }
});

components.my-three.js

import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Component.extend({
});

components.my-two.js

import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Component.extend({
});

controllers.application.js

import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Controller.extend({
  appName: 'Ember Twiddle'
});

templates.application.hbs

{{#my-one as |parentAction|}}
	{{#my-two}}
    {{#my-three}}
       {{#my-four myUniqueAction=(action parentAction) as |myUniqueAction|}}
         <button onclick={{action myUniqueAction}}>click</button>
       {{/my-four}}
     {{/my-three}}
  {{/my-two}}
{{/my-one}}

templates.components.my-four.hbs

{{yield (action myUniqueAction)}}

templates.components.my-one.hbs

{{yield (action 'parentAction')}}

templates.components.my-three.hbs

{{yield}}

templates.components.my-two.hbs

{{yield}}

twiddle.json

{
  "version": "0.10.4",
  "EmberENV": {
    "FEATURES": {}
  },
  "options": {
    "use_pods": false,
    "enable-testing": false
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "jquery": "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.js",
    "ember": "1.13.13",
    "ember-data": "2.7.0",
    "ember-template-compiler": "1.13.13"
  },
  "addons": {}
}