A daemon to battery notification using dbus-monitor

BatteryNotify.sh

#!/bin/bash
trap resume_processes SIGINT
in_range() { local num=$1 local min=$2 local max=$3 ;  [[ $num =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( num >= min && num <= max )); }
mnc=5 mxc=80 mnl=20 mxl=50 mnu=80  mxu=100 mnt=60 mxt=1000 mnf=80 mxf=100 mnn=1 mxn=60 mni=1 mxi=10 verbose=false undock=false #Defaults Ranges
while (( "$#" )); do  # Parse command-line arguments and defaults  
  case "$1" in
"--full"|"-f") if in_range "$2" $mnf $mxf; then battery_full_threshold=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 Error: Full Threshold must be $mnf - $mxf." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--critical"|"-c") if in_range "$2" $mnc $mxc; then battery_critical_threshold=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Critical Threshold must be $mnc - $mxc." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--low"|"-l") if in_range "$2" $mnl $mnu; then battery_low_threshold=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Low Threshold $mnl - $mnu." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--unplug"|"-u") if in_range "$2" $mnu $mxu; then unplug_charger_threshold=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Unplug Threshold must be $mnu $mxu." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--timer"|"-t") if in_range "$2" $mnt $mxt; then timer=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Timer must be $mnt - $mxt." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--notify"|"-n") if in_range "$2" $mnn $mxn; then notify=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Notify must be $mnn - $mxn in minutes." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--interval"|"-i") if in_range "$2" $mni $mxi; then interval=$2 ; shift 2 ; else echo "$1 ERROR: Interval must be by $mni% - $mxi% intervals." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi;;
"--verbose"|"-v") verbose=true ; shift ;;
"--undock"|"on") undock=true ; shift ;;
"--execute"|"-e") execute=$2 ; shift 2 ;;

        *)
      echo "Usage: $0 [options]"
      echo "  --verbose, -v     Verbose Mode"
      echo "  --undock, on     Shows Battery Plug In/Out/Full Notification"
      echo "  --full, -f        Set battery full threshold (default: 100% percent)"
      echo "  --critical, -c    Set battery critical threshold (default: 10% percent)"
      echo "  --low, -l         Set battery low threshold (default: 20% percent)"
      echo "  --unplug, -u      Set unplug charger threshold (default: 80% percent )"
      echo "  --timer, -t       Set countdown timer (default: 120 seconds)"
      echo "  --interval, -i    Set notify interval  on LOW UNPLUG Status  (default: 5% percent)"
      echo "  --notify, -n      Set notify interval for Battery Full Status  (default: 1140 mins/ 1 day)"
      echo "  --execute, -e     Set command/script to execute if battery on critical threshold (default: systemctl suspend)"
      echo "  *                 Show this help message
      Visit https://github.com/prasanthrangan/hyprdots for the Github Repo"
      exit 0
      ;;
  esac
done
is_laptop() { # Check if the system is a laptop
    if grep -q "Battery" /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/type; then
        return 0  # It's a laptop
    else
    echo "Cannot Detect a Battery. If this seems an error please report an issue to https://github.com/prasanthrangan/hyprdots."
        exit 0  # It's not a laptop
    fi
}
fn_verbose () {
if $verbose; then 
cat << VERBOSE
=============================================
        Battery Status: $battery_status              
        Battery Percentage: $battery_percentage      
=============================================


VERBOSE
fi
}
fn_notify () { # Send notification

    notify-send -a "Power" $1 -u $2 "$3" "$4" -p # Call the notify-send command with the provided arguments \$1 is the flags \$2 is the urgency \$3 is the title \$4 is the message
}
fn_percentage () { 
                    if [[ "$battery_percentage" -ge "$unplug_charger_threshold" ]] &&  [[ "$battery_status" != "2" ]] && [[ "$battery_status" != "Full" ]]  && (( (battery_percentage - last_notified_percentage) >= $interval )); then if $verbose; then echo "Prompt:UNPLUG: $battery_unplug_threshold $battery_status $battery_percentage" ; fi
                        fn_notify  "-t 5000 " "CRITICAL" "Battery Charged" "Battery is at $battery_percentage%. You can unplug the charger!"
                        last_notified_percentage=$battery_percentage
                    elif [[ "$battery_percentage" -le "$battery_critical_threshold" ]]; then
                        count=$(( timer > $mnt ? timer :  $mnt )) # reset count
                        while [ $count -gt 0 ] && [[ $battery_status == "2"* ]]; do
                        for battery in /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*; do  battery_status=$(< "$battery/status") ; done
                        if [[ $battery_status != "2" ]] ; then break ; fi
                            fn_notify "-t 5000 -r 69 " "CRITICAL" "Battery Critically Low" "$battery_percentage% is critically low. Device will execute $execute in $((count/60)):$((count%60)) ."
                            count=$((count-1))
                            sleep 1  
                        done
                        [ $count -eq 0 ] && fn_action
                    elif [[ "$battery_percentage" -le "$battery_low_threshold" ]] && [[ "$battery_status" == "2" ]] && (( (last_notified_percentage - battery_percentage) >= $interval )); then  if $verbose; then echo  "Prompt:LOW: $battery_low_threshold $battery_status $battery_percentage" ; fi
                        fn_notify  "-t 5000 " "CRITICAL" "Battery Low" "Battery is at $battery_percentage%. Connect the charger."
                        last_notified_percentage=$battery_percentage
                    fi
}
fn_action () { #handles the $execute command
                  count=$(( timer > $mnt ? timer :  $mnt )) # reset count
                  nohup $execute
}

fn_status () {
if [[ $battery_percentage -ge $battery_full_threshold ]] && ([ "$battery_status" == "1" ] || [ "$battery_status" == "4" ]); then 
 echo "Full and $battery_status"
 battery_status="Full" 
fi
case "$battery_status" in         # Handle the power supply status
                2) if $verbose; then echo "Case:$battery_status Level: $battery_percentage" ;fi
                    if [[ "$prev_status" != "2" ]] || [[ "$prev_status" == "Full" ]] ; then 
                        prev_status=$battery_status
                        urgency=$([[ $battery_percentage -le "$battery_low_threshold" ]] && echo "CRITICAL" || echo "NORMAL")
                        fn_notify   "-t 5000 -r 54321 " "$urgency" "Charger Plug OUT" "Battery is at $battery_percentage%."
                    fi
                    fn_percentage 
                    ;;
                4|1) if $verbose; then echo "Case:$battery_status Level: $battery_percentage" ;fi
                # Due to modifications of some devices Not Charging after reaching 99 or limits
                    #if [[ ! -f "/tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify.status.$battery_status-$$" ]] && [[ "$battery_status" == "Not"* ]] ; then 
                    #touch "/tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify.status.$battery_status-$$"
                    #count=$(( timer > $mnt ? timer :  $mnt )) # reset count                    
                    #echo "Status: '==>> "$battery_status" <<==' Device Reports Not Charging!,This may be device Specific errors."
                    #fn_notify  "-t 5000  " "CRITICAL" "Charger Plug In" "Battery is at $battery_percentage%."
                    #fi
                    if [[ "$prev_status" == "2" ]] || [[ "$prev_status" == "4" ]] ; then
                        prev_status=$battery_status
                        count=$(( timer > $mnt ? timer :  $mnt )) # reset count
                        urgency=$([[ "$battery_percentage" -ge $unplug_charger_threshold ]] && echo "CRITICAL" || echo "NORMAL")
                        fn_notify  "-t 5000 -r 54321 " "$urgency" "Charger Plug In" "Battery is at $battery_percentage%."
                    fi
                    fn_percentage 
                    ;;
                "Full") if $verbose; then echo "Case:$battery_status Level: $battery_percentage" ;fi

                    if [[ $battery_status != "2" ]]; then
                    now=$(date +%s) 
                    if [[ "$prev_status" != "Full" ]] || ((now - lt >= $((notify*60)) )); then

                     fn_notify "-t 5000 -r 54321" "CRITICAL" "Battery Full" "Please unplug your Charger"
                    prev_status=$battery_status lt=$now
                    fi
                    fi
                    ;;                                   
                    *)
                    if [[ ! -f "/tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify.status.fallback.$battery_status-$$" ]]; then 
                    echo "Status: '==>> \"$battery_status\" <<==' Script on Fallback mode,Unknown power supply status.Please copy this line and raise an issue to the Github Repo.Also run 'ls /tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify' to see the list of lock files.*"
                    touch "/tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify.status.fallback.$battery_status-$$"
                    fi     
                    fn_percentage 
                    ;;
            esac
}

# fn_status_change () { # Handle when status changes
start_status_change () { # Handle when status changes

for battery in /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*; do  battery_status=$(< "$battery/status")  battery_percentage=$(< "$battery/capacity")
   if [ "$battery_status" != "$last_battery_status" ] || [ "$battery_percentage" != "$last_battery_percentage" ]; then last_battery_status=$battery_status last_battery_percentage=$battery_percentage    # Check if battery status or percentage has changed
fn_verbose
fn_percentage
if $undock; then fn_status echo yes ; fi
fi
done


}


fn_status_change () { # Handle when status changes

 if [[ $battery_status_change == *"State"* ]]; then
 read -r next_line
 battery_state=$(echo "$next_line" | awk '{print $3}')
 echo "Battery state: $battery_state"
 fi
 if [[ $battery_status_change == *"Percentage"* ]]; then
 read -r next_line
 battery_percentage=$(echo "$next_line" | awk '{print $3}')
 echo "Battery percentage: $battery_percentage%"
 fi

   if [ "$battery_status" != "$last_battery_status" ] || [ "$battery_percentage" != "$last_battery_percentage" ]; then last_battery_status=$battery_status last_battery_percentage=$battery_percentage    # Check if battery status or percentage has changed
fn_verbose
fn_percentage
if $undock; then fn_status echo yes ; fi
fi


}


resume_processes() { for pid in $pids ; do  if [ $pid -ne $current_pid ] ; then kill -CONT $pid ; notify-send -a "Battery Notify" -t 2000 -r 9889 -u "CRITICAL" "Debugging ENDED, Resuming Regular Process" ; fi ; done }
main() { # Main function
    if is_laptop; then
rm -fr /tmp/hyprdots.batterynotify* # Cleaning the lock file
battery_full_threshold=${battery_full_threshold:-100} 
battery_critical_threshold=${battery_critical_threshold:-10} 
unplug_charger_threshold=${unplug_charger_threshold:-80}
battery_low_threshold=${battery_low_threshold:-20}
timer=${timer:-120}
notify=${notify:-1140}
interval=${interval:-5}

execute=${execute:-"systemctl suspend"}
cat <<  EOF
Script is running... 
Check $0 --help for options. 

      STATUS      THRESHOLD    INTERVAL
      Full        $battery_full_threshold          $notify Minutes  
      Critical    $battery_critical_threshold           $timer Seconds then "$execute"
      Low         $battery_low_threshold           $interval Percent
      Unplug      $unplug_charger_threshold          $interval Percent


EOF
if $verbose; then for line in "Verbose Mode is ON..." "" "" "" ""  ; do echo $line ; done;
current_pid=$$
pids=$(pgrep -f "/bin/bash $HOME/.config/hypr/scripts/batterynotify.sh" )
for pid in $pids ; do if [ $pid -ne $current_pid ] ;then kill -STOP $pid ;notify-send -a "Battery Notify" -t 2000 -r 9889 -u "CRITICAL" "Debugging STARTED, Pausing Regular Process" ;fi ; done  ; trap resume_processes SIGINT ; fi

    # start_status_change  # initiate the function
    # last_notified_percentage=$battery_percentage
    # prev_status=$battery_status

dbus-monitor --system "type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',path='$(upower -e | grep battery)'" 2> /dev/null | while read -r battery_status_change; do fn_status_change  ; done
    fi
}
main