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July 30, 2012 20:16
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Drupal Password hash class (Procedural) as a Symfony library class (OOP) :used for a scenario where a Symfony powered website requires access to user credentials that have been signed up with an existing Drupal site
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<?php | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* Secure password hashing functions for user authentication. | |
* | |
* Based on the Portable PHP password hashing framework. | |
* @see http://www.openwall.com/phpass/ | |
* | |
* An alternative or custom version of this password hashing API may be | |
* used by setting the variable password_inc to the name of the PHP file | |
* containing replacement user_hash_password(), user_check_password(), and | |
* user_needs_new_hash() functions. | |
*/ | |
define('DRUPAL_HASH_COUNT', 15); | |
/** | |
* The minimum allowed log2 number of iterations for password stretching. | |
*/ | |
define('DRUPAL_MIN_HASH_COUNT', 7); | |
/** | |
* The maximum allowed log2 number of iterations for password stretching. | |
*/ | |
define('DRUPAL_MAX_HASH_COUNT', 30); | |
/** | |
* The expected (and maximum) number of characters in a hashed password. | |
*/ | |
define('DRUPAL_HASH_LENGTH', 55); | |
class password | |
{ | |
/** | |
* The standard log2 number of iterations for password stretching. This should | |
* increase by 1 every Drupal version in order to counteract increases in the | |
* speed and power of computers available to crack the hashes. | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Returns a string for mapping an int to the corresponding base 64 character. | |
*/ | |
public function _password_itoa64() { | |
return './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Encode bytes into printable base 64 using the *nix standard from crypt(). | |
* | |
* @param $input | |
* The string containing bytes to encode. | |
* @param $count | |
* The number of characters (bytes) to encode. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* Encoded string | |
*/ | |
public function _password_base64_encode($input, $count) { | |
$output = ''; | |
$i = 0; | |
$itoa64 =$this->_password_itoa64(); | |
do { | |
$value = ord($input[$i++]); | |
$output .= $itoa64[$value & 0x3f]; | |
if ($i < $count) { | |
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8; | |
} | |
$output .= $itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f]; | |
if ($i++ >= $count) { | |
break; | |
} | |
if ($i < $count) { | |
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16; | |
} | |
$output .= $itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f]; | |
if ($i++ >= $count) { | |
break; | |
} | |
$output .= $itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f]; | |
} while ($i < $count); | |
return $output; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Generates a random base 64-encoded salt prefixed with settings for the hash. | |
* | |
* Proper use of salts may defeat a number of attacks, including: | |
* - The ability to try candidate passwords against multiple hashes at once. | |
* - The ability to use pre-hashed lists of candidate passwords. | |
* - The ability to determine whether two users have the same (or different) | |
* password without actually having to guess one of the passwords. | |
* | |
* @param $count_log2 | |
* Integer that determines the number of iterations used in the hashing | |
* process. A larger value is more secure, but takes more time to complete. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* A 12 character string containing the iteration count and a random salt. | |
*/ | |
public function _password_generate_salt($count_log2) { | |
$output = '$S$'; | |
// Ensure that $count_log2 is within set bounds. | |
$count_log2 = $this->_password_enforce_log2_boundaries($count_log2); | |
// We encode the final log2 iteration count in base 64. | |
$itoa64 = $this->_password_itoa64(); | |
$output .= $itoa64[$count_log2]; | |
// 6 bytes is the standard salt for a portable phpass hash. | |
$output .= $this->_password_base64_encode($this->drupal_random_bytes(6), 6); | |
return $output; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Ensures that $count_log2 is within set bounds. | |
* | |
* @param $count_log2 | |
* Integer that determines the number of iterations used in the hashing | |
* process. A larger value is more secure, but takes more time to complete. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* Integer within set bounds that is closest to $count_log2. | |
*/ | |
public function _password_enforce_log2_boundaries($count_log2) { | |
if ($count_log2 < DRUPAL_MIN_HASH_COUNT) { | |
return DRUPAL_MIN_HASH_COUNT; | |
} | |
elseif ($count_log2 > DRUPAL_MAX_HASH_COUNT) { | |
return DRUPAL_MAX_HASH_COUNT; | |
} | |
return (int) $count_log2; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Hash a password using a secure stretched hash. | |
* | |
* By using a salt and repeated hashing the password is "stretched". Its | |
* security is increased because it becomes much more computationally costly | |
* for an attacker to try to break the hash by brute-force computation of the | |
* hashes of a large number of plain-text words or strings to find a match. | |
* | |
* @param $algo | |
* The string name of a hashing algorithm usable by hash(), like 'sha256'. | |
* @param $password | |
* The plain-text password to hash. | |
* @param $setting | |
* An existing hash or the output of _password_generate_salt(). Must be | |
* at least 12 characters (the settings and salt). | |
* | |
* @return | |
* A string containing the hashed password (and salt) or FALSE on failure. | |
* The return string will be truncated at DRUPAL_HASH_LENGTH characters max. | |
*/ | |
public function _password_crypt($algo, $password, $setting) { | |
// The first 12 characters of an existing hash are its setting string. | |
$setting = substr($setting, 0, 12); | |
if ($setting[0] != '$' || $setting[2] != '$') { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$count_log2 = $this->_password_get_count_log2($setting); | |
// Hashes may be imported from elsewhere, so we allow != DRUPAL_HASH_COUNT | |
if ($count_log2 < DRUPAL_MIN_HASH_COUNT || $count_log2 > DRUPAL_MAX_HASH_COUNT) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8); | |
// Hashes must have an 8 character salt. | |
if (strlen($salt) != 8) { | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
// Convert the base 2 logarithm into an integer. | |
$count = 1 << $count_log2; | |
// We rely on the hash() function being available in PHP 5.2+. | |
$hash = hash($algo, $salt . $password, TRUE); | |
do { | |
$hash = hash($algo, $hash . $password, TRUE); | |
} while (--$count); | |
$len = strlen($hash); | |
$output = $setting . $this->_password_base64_encode($hash, $len); | |
// _password_base64_encode() of a 16 byte MD5 will always be 22 characters. | |
// _password_base64_encode() of a 64 byte sha512 will always be 86 characters. | |
$expected = 12 + ceil((8 * $len) / 6); | |
return (strlen($output) == $expected) ? substr($output, 0, DRUPAL_HASH_LENGTH) : FALSE; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Parse the log2 iteration count from a stored hash or setting string. | |
*/ | |
public function _password_get_count_log2($setting) { | |
$itoa64 = $this->_password_itoa64(); | |
return strpos($itoa64, $setting[3]); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Hash a password using a secure hash. | |
* | |
* @param $password | |
* A plain-text password. | |
* @param $count_log2 | |
* Optional integer to specify the iteration count. Generally used only during | |
* mass operations where a value less than the default is needed for speed. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* A string containing the hashed password (and a salt), or FALSE on failure. | |
*/ | |
public function user_hash_password($password, $count_log2 = 0) { | |
if (empty($count_log2)) { | |
// Use the standard iteration count. | |
$count_log2 = $this->variable_get('password_count_log2', DRUPAL_HASH_COUNT); | |
} | |
return $this->_password_crypt('sha512', $password, $this->_password_generate_salt($count_log2)); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Check whether a plain text password matches a stored hashed password. | |
* | |
* Alternative implementations of this function may use other data in the | |
* $account object, for example the uid to look up the hash in a custom table | |
* or remote database. | |
* | |
* @param $password | |
* A plain-text password | |
* @param $account | |
* A user object with at least the fields from the {users} table. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE or FALSE. | |
*/ | |
/* | |
public function user_retrieve_password_hash($password) | |
{ | |
$hash = $this->_password_crypt('sha512', $password, $stored_hash); | |
} | |
*/ | |
public function user_check_password_symfonyMirror($password, $hashedPwd){ | |
$stored_hash = $hashedPwd; // this is the stored password of the user, in hashed format and the $password is the user parameter | |
$type = substr($stored_hash, 0, 3); | |
switch($type) { | |
case '$S$': | |
// A normal Drupal 7 password using sha512. | |
$hash = $this->_password_crypt('sha512', $password, $stored_hash); | |
break; | |
case '$H$': | |
// phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing as "$P$". | |
case '$P$': | |
// A phpass password generated using md5. This is an | |
// imported password or from an earlier Drupal version. | |
$hash = $this->_password_crypt('md5', $password, $stored_hash); | |
break; | |
default: | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
// return ($hash && $stored_hash == $hash); | |
if($hash && $stored_hash == $hash) | |
return "success"; | |
else | |
return "bummer"; | |
} | |
public function user_check_password($password, $account) { | |
if (substr($account->pass, 0, 2) == 'U$') { | |
// This may be an updated password from user_update_7000(). Such hashes | |
// have 'U' added as the first character and need an extra md5(). | |
$stored_hash = substr($account->pass, 1); | |
$password = md5($password); | |
} | |
else { | |
$stored_hash = $account->pass; | |
} | |
$type = substr($stored_hash, 0, 3); | |
switch ($type) { | |
case '$S$': | |
// A normal Drupal 7 password using sha512. | |
$hash = _password_crypt('sha512', $password, $stored_hash); | |
break; | |
case '$H$': | |
// phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing as "$P$". | |
case '$P$': | |
// A phpass password generated using md5. This is an | |
// imported password or from an earlier Drupal version. | |
$hash = _password_crypt('md5', $password, $stored_hash); | |
break; | |
default: | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
return ($hash && $stored_hash == $hash); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Check whether a user's hashed password needs to be replaced with a new hash. | |
* | |
* This is typically called during the login process when the plain text | |
* password is available. A new hash is needed when the desired iteration count | |
* has changed through a change in the variable password_count_log2 or | |
* DRUPAL_HASH_COUNT or if the user's password hash was generated in an update | |
* like user_update_7000(). | |
* | |
* Alternative implementations of this function might use other criteria based | |
* on the fields in $account. | |
* | |
* @param $account | |
* A user object with at least the fields from the {users} table. | |
* | |
* @return | |
* TRUE or FALSE. | |
*/ | |
public function user_needs_new_hash($account) { | |
// Check whether this was an updated password. | |
if ((substr($account->pass, 0, 3) != '$S$') || (strlen($account->pass) != DRUPAL_HASH_LENGTH)) { | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
// Ensure that $count_log2 is within set bounds. | |
$count_log2 = _password_enforce_log2_boundaries($this->variable_get('password_count_log2', DRUPAL_HASH_COUNT)); | |
// Check whether the iteration count used differs from the standard number. | |
return (_password_get_count_log2($account->pass) !== $count_log2); | |
} | |
public function variable_get($name, $default = NULL) { | |
global $conf; | |
return isset($conf[$name]) ? $conf[$name] : $default; | |
} | |
public function drupal_random_bytes($count) { | |
// $random_state does not use drupal_static as it stores random bytes. | |
static $random_state, $bytes, $php_compatible; | |
// Initialize on the first call. The contents of $_SERVER includes a mix of | |
// user-specific and system information that varies a little with each page. | |
if (!isset($random_state)) { | |
$random_state = print_r($_SERVER, TRUE); | |
if (function_exists('getmypid')) { | |
// Further initialize with the somewhat random PHP process ID. | |
$random_state .= getmypid(); | |
} | |
$bytes = ''; | |
} | |
if (strlen($bytes) < $count) { | |
// PHP versions prior 5.3.4 experienced openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() | |
// locking on Windows and rendered it unusable. | |
if (!isset($php_compatible)) { | |
$php_compatible = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.4', '>='); | |
} | |
// /dev/urandom is available on many *nix systems and is considered the | |
// best commonly available pseudo-random source. | |
if ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb')) { | |
// PHP only performs buffered reads, so in reality it will always read | |
// at least 4096 bytes. Thus, it costs nothing extra to read and store | |
// that much so as to speed any additional invocations. | |
$bytes .= fread($fh, max(4096, $count)); | |
fclose($fh); | |
} | |
// openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() will find entropy in a system-dependent | |
// way. | |
elseif ($php_compatible && function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { | |
$bytes .= openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($count - strlen($bytes)); | |
} | |
// If /dev/urandom is not available or returns no bytes, this loop will | |
// generate a good set of pseudo-random bytes on any system. | |
// Note that it may be important that our $random_state is passed | |
// through hash() prior to being rolled into $output, that the two hash() | |
// invocations are different, and that the extra input into the first one - | |
// the microtime() - is prepended rather than appended. This is to avoid | |
// directly leaking $random_state via the $output stream, which could | |
// allow for trivial prediction of further "random" numbers. | |
while (strlen($bytes) < $count) { | |
$random_state = hash('sha256', microtime() . mt_rand() . $random_state); | |
$bytes .= hash('sha256', mt_rand() . $random_state, TRUE); | |
} | |
} | |
$output = substr($bytes, 0, $count); | |
$bytes = substr($bytes, $count); | |
return $output; | |
} | |
} |
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