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#include <linux/module.h> | |
#include <linux/kernel.h> | |
#include <linux/fs.h> | |
#include <linux/cdev.h> | |
#include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
static struct cdev freg_cdev; //An instance of a character device | |
static dev_t ndev; //The node of the device | |
/* "freg"设备的全局变量 */ | |
static int freg_var = 0; | |
static int freg_major = 250; | |
static int freg_minor = 0; | |
static ssize_t freg_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t sz, loff_t *off) | |
{ | |
printk("In the freg_read() function!\n"); | |
/* 将freg_var从内核空间复制到用户空间 */ | |
if (copy_to_user(buf, &freg_var, sizeof(int))) { | |
return - EFAULT; | |
} | |
printk("freg_read enter ,the data is %d\n",freg_var); | |
return sizeof(int); | |
} | |
static ssize_t freg_write(struct file* filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t* f_pos) | |
{ | |
printk("In the freg_write() function!\n"); | |
/* 将用户空间的数据复制到内核空间的freg_var */ | |
if (copy_from_user(&freg_var, buf, sizeof(int))) { | |
return -EFAULT; | |
} | |
printk("freg_write enter ,the data is %d\n",freg_var); | |
return sizeof(int); | |
} | |
// file_operations is a very important data struct in character type device | |
struct file_operations freg_ops = { | |
.owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
.read = freg_read, | |
.write = freg_write, | |
}; | |
// initialization function of the module | |
static int __init freg_init(void) | |
{ | |
int err; | |
printk(KERN_ALERT"Initializing freg device.\n"); | |
cdev_init(&freg_cdev, &freg_ops); //initialize the device instance | |
ndev = MKDEV(freg_major, freg_minor); | |
err = register_chrdev_region(ndev, 1, "freg");//allocate the device node number dynamically | |
if(err < 0) | |
return err; | |
printk("freg_init():major=%d, minor=%d\n", MAJOR(ndev), MINOR(ndev)); | |
err = cdev_add(&freg_cdev, ndev, 1);//register the char_dev into the system | |
if(err < 0) | |
return err; | |
printk(KERN_ALERT"Succedded to initialize freg device.\n"); | |
return 0; | |
} | |
static void __exit freg_exit(void) | |
{ | |
printk(KERN_ALERT"Destroy freg device.\n"); | |
cdev_del(&freg_cdev); //unregister the char_dev from the system | |
unregister_chrdev_region(ndev, 1);//free the device node number | |
} | |
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fake Register Driver"); | |
module_init( freg_init); | |
module_exit( freg_exit); |
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