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Message Handlers in Web API
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public class APIKeyHandler : DelegatingHandler | |
{ | |
private const string REQUEST_HEADER = "X-KARBYN-APIKEY"; | |
protected override async Task SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) | |
{ | |
bool isValidAPIKey = false; | |
//Validate that the api key exists, and if so, validate | |
if (request.Headers.Contains(REQUEST_HEADER)) | |
isValidAPIKey = APIKeyService.Validate(request.Headers.GetValues(REQUEST_HEADER).First()); | |
//If the key is not valid, return an http status code. This message could, of course, be localized using resources. | |
if (!isValidAPIKey) | |
return request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden, "Bad API Key"); | |
//Allow the request to process further down the pipeline | |
var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken); | |
//Return the response back up the chain | |
return response; | |
} | |
} |
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public class LoggingHandler : DelegatingHandler | |
{ | |
protected override async Task SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) | |
{ | |
//Log request headers and URL | |
var requestHeaders = request.Headers.ToDictionary(h => h.Key, h => h.Value); | |
string headersToLog = String.Join("rn", requestHeaders.Select(h => h.Key + ": " + String.Join(",", h.Value))); | |
Logger logger = new Logger(); | |
logger.Log("Url: " + request.RequestUri + "rn---------rnrnHeaders: rn" + headersToLog + "rn------------rnrnBody: rn" + await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()); | |
//Response comes back | |
var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken); | |
//Log response | |
if (response.Content != null) | |
{ | |
string responseMessage = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); | |
logger.Log("Response: rn" + responseMessage); | |
} | |
//Return response | |
return response; | |
} | |
} |
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public static class WebApiConfig | |
{ | |
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) | |
{ | |
// Web API configuration and services | |
// Configure Web API to use only bearer token authentication. | |
config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication(); | |
config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType)); | |
//Delegating Handlers | |
config.MessageHandlers.Add(new APIKeyHandler()); | |
config.MessageHandlers.Add(new LoggingHandler()); | |
// Web API routes | |
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(); | |
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute( | |
name: "DefaultApi", | |
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", | |
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } | |
); | |
} | |
} |
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