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@karlstolley
Created May 2, 2013 17:33
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Draft abstract for my #cwcon keynote.

In Search of Troublesome Digital Writing: A Meditation on Difficulty

Scaffolding the pursuit of digital writing is a whole galaxy of software tools that automate away difficulty. WYWISYGs. One-click installers. Hosted applications. In a computing culture of "There's an app for that," digital writers are attuned to obvious difficulties that software can simply solve. Point. Click. Done.

Abstracted away from technological concerns, difficulty presents itself in many different forms as part of education and learning generally and writing instruction more specifically. Some difficulties are written into the challenges of a course or curriculum; others are deferred to more advanced study, or simply ignored. Whether the product of conscious effort or not, the structure and content of courses and entire curricula form complex orbits around different points of difficulty.

Institutional structures such as course numbering, sequences, and prerequisites are familiar approaches to managing those orbits. But technological difficulty does not fit neatly into those commonplace institutional structures: What distinguishes, for example, a graduate-level web-design course from an undergraduate one? More subtly, what distinguishes a web-design assignment for a gen-ed writing course from a course in the writing major?

In this talk, I offer a meditation on difficulty, unpacking the "troublesome knowledge" (Perkins) behind a proposed set of threshold concepts (Meyer and Land) that I believe emerge around digital writing, given a certain set of conditions. Significant effort is required just to establish the conditions for an extended encounter with difficulty in digital writing. Yet there is much to discover in the personal and professional movement away from "solving" or avoiding obvious difficulty, and towards seeking and dwelling for extended periods among more troublesome difficulty.

The kinds of difficulty that I have in mind aren't easily solved or even necessarily solvable; instead, they reveal themselves as a more complex, nuanced, and beautiful set of challenges that integrate with the broader projects of writing instruction--and not just those that are obviously marked as digital.

How we as digital writers encounter and recognize difficulty amidst pressures to automate away problems before we even understand them will come to define the growth and trajectory of computers and writing. Difficulty is a condition relative to the relationship we have with difficulty itself, and by extension, the kinds of problems that we identify as difficult.

@iamdan
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iamdan commented May 2, 2013

I like this, Karl. Wonder if you will be taking up disruptions as well--breakdown moments where difficulty comes crashing back. Also thinking of Bradley Dilger and his piece on ease as a possible link. Excited to hear it

@karlstolley
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Thanks Dan! Great suggestions...I will probably end up hitting breakdowns via activity theory, if any of that makes it into the final cut. Excited to see you in Maryland.

@timlockridge
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For me, another interesting connection involves the links between perceived difficulties ("CSS positioning is difficult") and the difficulties (in popular word processing tools) that are often obscured by our field.

For example, document styles and formatting are built into Word, but they're difficult to use. How many digital writing instructors teach the document styles palette in order to create more persuasive, professional, or appealing artifacts?

If we are teaching digital writing software much like we would a typewriter, then we're obscuring all sorts of difficulties that are present in even the most consumer-friendly pieces of software.

I guess my point is that this argument can be extended well beyond web design or languages. So I'm interested in how that difficulty connects to all sorts of writing environments.

@undon
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undon commented May 2, 2013

I've been working with Lisa Gerard's two retrospectives on C+W lately (from Computers and Comp vols 12 and 23). In her retrospective on the first decade, she talks about the move away from developing software to implementing commercial software in writing classrooms. As we near another decade of the conference (the second article ends with the 2004 conference), I'm curious how your ideas bring the two together as dealing with and not diminishing difficulty implicitly argues for a more complex relationship to the technologies themselves. Not sure if this helps you in any way, but it gives me a way to think about your ideas as someone newish to the field and these technologies.

@iamdan
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iamdan commented May 3, 2013

Karl, let me know if/when you are ready to put this up on the cwcon site

@johnpwalter
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Like Dan, I immediately thought of Dilger's work as I read your abstract. Looking forward to your talk. :)

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