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Windows 11 BSOD Checker
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| # ============================================================ | |
| # 汎用 BSOD 診断情報 一括採取 v4（1ファイル版 / PowerShell ISE用） | |
| # | |
| # 目的: | |
| # Wi-Fiに限らず、GPU / Audio / Storage / USB / PCIe / Network / | |
| # WHEA / Driver / Power / Filter Driver / Windows Update 等を | |
| # まとめて採取する「初動診断」用。 | |
| # | |
| # 使い方: | |
| # 1) PowerShell ISE を「管理者として実行」 | |
| # 2) このスクリプトを丸ごと貼り付け | |
| # 3) 必要なら下の「設定」だけ変更 | |
| # 4) F5 | |
| # | |
| # 出力: | |
| # デスクトップ\BSOD_Diag_Generic_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.txt | |
| # | |
| # 読み取り専用: | |
| # - ドライバ変更なし | |
| # - Binding変更なし | |
| # - サービス停止なし | |
| # - レジストリ変更なし | |
| # - 再起動なし | |
| # - Driver Verifierなし | |
| # - ストレステストなし | |
| # | |
| # 注意: | |
| # - dump本体(.dmp)はコピーしません | |
| # - WFP stateは一時XMLへ出力し、関連行だけ本文へ転記後に削除 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # ★ 設定 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # BSODのおおよその時刻が分かる場合だけ指定。 | |
| # 不明なら $null のままでOK。 | |
| $CrashTime = $null | |
| # 例: | |
| # $CrashTime = [datetime]"2026-08-29 00:40:35" | |
| # CrashTime指定時、その前後何分を採取するか | |
| $WindowMinutes = 90 | |
| # CrashTime不明時、過去何日を見るか | |
| $Days = 7 | |
| # 初動レポートをコンパクトにするため、重い詳細採取は既定でOFF。 | |
| # Network/WFPが怪しい時だけ $true にして同じスクリプトを再実行。 | |
| $IncludeWfpDetail = $false | |
| # Driver Storeのpnputil完全一覧はかなり長いので既定でOFF。 | |
| $IncludeFullDriverStore = $false | |
| # WERは EventName + P1 + P2 で論理的なクラッシュ種別へまとめる。 | |
| $MaxWerGroups = 30 | |
| # Application Error の生イベントは最大この件数まで | |
| $MaxApplicationErrors = 20 | |
| # Reliability Monitor は定常的な更新成功記録を除外して最大この件数 | |
| $MaxReliabilityRecords = 80 | |
| # SetupAPIログの末尾を何行入れるか | |
| $SetupApiTailLines = 300 | |
| # 出力先 | |
| $OutRoot = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop") | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # ここから下は基本編集不要 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue" | |
| $Stamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" | |
| $ReportPath = Join-Path $OutRoot ("BSOD_Diag_Generic_v4_" + $Stamp + ".txt") | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 補助関数 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| function Write-Line { | |
| param([string]$Text = "") | |
| $Text | Out-File ` | |
| -FilePath $ReportPath ` | |
| -Append ` | |
| -Encoding utf8 ` | |
| -Width 600 | |
| } | |
| function Write-Section { | |
| param( | |
| [string]$Title, | |
| [scriptblock]$Command | |
| ) | |
| Write-Line "" | |
| Write-Line "================================================================================" | |
| Write-Line $Title | |
| Write-Line "================================================================================" | |
| try { | |
| & $Command 2>&1 | | |
| Out-String -Width 600 | | |
| Out-File ` | |
| -FilePath $ReportPath ` | |
| -Append ` | |
| -Encoding utf8 ` | |
| -Width 600 | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| Write-Line ("ERROR: " + $_.Exception.Message) | |
| } | |
| } | |
| function Get-FileMeta { | |
| param([string[]]$Paths) | |
| foreach ($Path in ($Paths | Where-Object { $_ } | Select-Object -Unique)) { | |
| if (Test-Path $Path) { | |
| try { | |
| $Item = Get-Item $Path -ErrorAction Stop | |
| $Sig = Get-AuthenticodeSignature $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| [pscustomobject]@{ | |
| Path = $Path | |
| FileVersion = $Item.VersionInfo.FileVersion | |
| ProductVersion = $Item.VersionInfo.ProductVersion | |
| CompanyName = $Item.VersionInfo.CompanyName | |
| Description = $Item.VersionInfo.FileDescription | |
| LastWriteTime = $Item.LastWriteTime | |
| Length = $Item.Length | |
| SignatureStatus = $Sig.Status | |
| SignerCertificate = if ($Sig.SignerCertificate) { | |
| $Sig.SignerCertificate.Subject | |
| } else { | |
| $null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| [pscustomobject]@{ | |
| Path = $Path | |
| FileVersion = $null | |
| ProductVersion = $null | |
| CompanyName = $null | |
| Description = $null | |
| LastWriteTime = $null | |
| Length = $null | |
| SignatureStatus = "ERROR" | |
| SignerCertificate = $_.Exception.Message | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| function Safe-GetWinEvent { | |
| param( | |
| [string]$LogName, | |
| [datetime]$StartTime, | |
| [datetime]$EndTime | |
| ) | |
| try { | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = $LogName | |
| StartTime = $StartTime | |
| EndTime = $EndTime | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction Stop | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| "LOG READ ERROR [$LogName]: $($_.Exception.Message)" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 権限 / 時間範囲 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| $Identity = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() | |
| $Principal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($Identity) | |
| $IsAdmin = $Principal.IsInRole( | |
| [Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator | |
| ) | |
| if ($CrashTime) { | |
| $EventStart = $CrashTime.AddMinutes(-$WindowMinutes) | |
| $EventEnd = $CrashTime.AddMinutes($WindowMinutes) | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| $EventStart = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$Days) | |
| $EventEnd = Get-Date | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # HEADER | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| @" | |
| GENERIC BSOD DIAGNOSTIC REPORT v4 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| Collected : $(Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz") | |
| Computer : $env:COMPUTERNAME | |
| User : $($Identity.Name) | |
| Administrator : $IsAdmin | |
| PowerShell : $($PSVersionTable.PSVersion) | |
| 64-bit process : $([Environment]::Is64BitProcess) | |
| CrashTime setting: $CrashTime | |
| EventStart : $EventStart | |
| EventEnd : $EventEnd | |
| Days : $Days | |
| WindowMinutes : $WindowMinutes | |
| IncludeWfpDetail : $IncludeWfpDetail | |
| IncludeFullDriverStore : $IncludeFullDriverStore | |
| Report : $ReportPath | |
| PROFILE: | |
| - Default = compact generic first-pass | |
| - Set IncludeWfpDetail / IncludeFullDriverStore to True only for a targeted rerun | |
| READ-ONLY POLICY: | |
| - No driver install/update/remove | |
| - No adapter binding change | |
| - No service stop/start | |
| - No registry modification | |
| - No dump-setting modification | |
| - No reboot | |
| - No Driver Verifier | |
| - No stress test | |
| "@ | Set-Content -Path $ReportPath -Encoding utf8 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 01 OS / BIOS / BOARD / CPU / MEMORY | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "01 OS / BIOS / BOARD / CPU / MEMORY" { | |
| "----- Operating System -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem | | |
| Select-Object Caption,Version,BuildNumber,OSArchitecture, | |
| InstallDate,LastBootUpTime,LocalDateTime, | |
| TotalVisibleMemorySize,FreePhysicalMemory | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Windows CurrentVersion registry -----" | |
| Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" | | |
| Select-Object ProductName,DisplayVersion,EditionID, | |
| CurrentBuild,CurrentBuildNumber,UBR, | |
| BuildLab,BuildLabEx,InstallDate | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Computer System -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem | | |
| Select-Object Manufacturer,Model,SystemType,TotalPhysicalMemory, | |
| HypervisorPresent | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- BIOS / UEFI -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS | | |
| Select-Object Manufacturer,SMBIOSBIOSVersion,Version, | |
| ReleaseDate,SerialNumber | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Baseboard -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_BaseBoard | | |
| Select-Object Manufacturer,Product,Version | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- CPU -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor | | |
| Select-Object Name,Manufacturer,NumberOfCores, | |
| NumberOfLogicalProcessors,ProcessorId | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Physical Memory -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_PhysicalMemory | | |
| Select-Object BankLabel,DeviceLocator,Manufacturer, | |
| PartNumber,SerialNumber,Capacity,Speed, | |
| ConfiguredClockSpeed | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 02 WINDOWS UPDATE / PACKAGES | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "02 WINDOWS UPDATE / INSTALLED PACKAGES" { | |
| "----- Get-HotFix -----" | |
| Get-HotFix | | |
| Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | | |
| Select-Object HotFixID,Description,InstalledOn,InstalledBy | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- Installed Windows Packages -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-WindowsPackage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-WindowsPackage -Online | | |
| Where-Object { $_.PackageState -eq "Installed" } | | |
| Sort-Object InstallTime -Descending | | |
| Select-Object PackageName,PackageState,ReleaseType,InstallTime | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "Get-WindowsPackage unavailable." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 03 CRASH DUMP SETTINGS / DUMP FILES / LIVEKERNELREPORTS | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "03 CRASH DUMP SETTINGS / DUMP FILES / LIVEKERNELREPORTS" { | |
| "----- CrashControl -----" | |
| Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl" | | |
| Select-Object CrashDumpEnabled,DumpFile,MinidumpDir, | |
| LogEvent,AutoReboot,Overwrite, | |
| AlwaysKeepMemoryDump,FilterPages, | |
| AutomaticManagedPagefile | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Pagefile -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_PageFileSetting | Format-List | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_PageFileUsage | Format-List | |
| "----- Minidumps / MEMORY.DMP -----" | |
| $DumpList = @() | |
| if (Test-Path "$env:windir\MEMORY.DMP") { | |
| $DumpList += Get-Item "$env:windir\MEMORY.DMP" | |
| } | |
| $CrashControlForPaths = Get-ItemProperty ` | |
| "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl" ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| $MiniDumpDirs = @( | |
| "$env:windir\Minidump", | |
| "$env:windir\Minidumps" | |
| ) | |
| if ($CrashControlForPaths.MinidumpDir) { | |
| $MiniDumpDirs += [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables( | |
| [string]$CrashControlForPaths.MinidumpDir | |
| ) | |
| } | |
| foreach ($MiniDumpDir in ($MiniDumpDirs | Where-Object { $_ } | Select-Object -Unique)) { | |
| if (Test-Path $MiniDumpDir) { | |
| "Scanning minidump directory: $MiniDumpDir" | |
| $DumpList += Get-ChildItem ` | |
| (Join-Path $MiniDumpDir "*.dmp") ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $DumpList | | |
| Sort-Object FullName -Unique | | |
| Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending | | |
| Select-Object FullName,Length,CreationTime,LastWriteTime | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- Dump type interpretation -----" | |
| $CrashControl = Get-ItemProperty ` | |
| "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl" ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| $DumpTypeName = switch ($CrashControl.CrashDumpEnabled) { | |
| 0 { "None" } | |
| 1 { "Complete memory dump" } | |
| 2 { "Kernel memory dump" } | |
| 3 { "Small memory dump" } | |
| 7 { "Automatic memory dump" } | |
| default { "Unknown / other ($($CrashControl.CrashDumpEnabled))" } | |
| } | |
| "CrashDumpEnabled = $($CrashControl.CrashDumpEnabled) : $DumpTypeName" | |
| if ($CrashControl.CrashDumpEnabled -eq 3) { | |
| "NOTE: Small/Triage dumps may omit third-party code/data pages and much of the kernel stack." | |
| } | |
| "----- BugCheck event dump references vs current files -----" | |
| $RecentBugChecks = Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| ProviderName = "Microsoft-Windows-WER-SystemErrorReporting" | |
| Id = 1001 | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 20 | |
| $BugCheckRefs = foreach ($B in $RecentBugChecks) { | |
| $Msg = [string]$B.Message | |
| $BugCodeMatch = [regex]::Match( | |
| $Msg, | |
| '(?i)0x[0-9a-f]{8}' | |
| ) | |
| $DumpPathMatch = [regex]::Match( | |
| $Msg, | |
| '(?i)([A-Z]:\\[^。;\r\n]+?\.dmp)' | |
| ) | |
| $DumpPath = if ($DumpPathMatch.Success) { | |
| $DumpPathMatch.Groups[1].Value | |
| } else { | |
| "" | |
| } | |
| [pscustomobject]@{ | |
| TimeCreated = $B.TimeCreated | |
| BugCheck = if ($BugCodeMatch.Success) { | |
| $BugCodeMatch.Value | |
| } else { | |
| "" | |
| } | |
| DumpPath = $DumpPath | |
| ExistsNow = if ($DumpPath) { | |
| Test-Path $DumpPath | |
| } else { | |
| $null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $BugCheckRefs | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- LiveKernelReports -----" | |
| if (Test-Path "$env:windir\LiveKernelReports") { | |
| Get-ChildItem "$env:windir\LiveKernelReports" ` | |
| -Recurse ` | |
| -File ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 100 FullName,Length,LastWriteTime | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "LiveKernelReports directory not found." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 04 CRASH / POWER / WER EVENTS | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "04 CRASH / POWER / WER EVENTS" { | |
| # CrashTimeを明示していない場合は、直近のBugCheck Event 1001を | |
| # 「フォーカス時刻」として前後WindowMinutes分を見る。 | |
| # 見つからなければ通常のEventStart/EventEndを使う。 | |
| $FocusStart = $EventStart | |
| $FocusEnd = $EventEnd | |
| $FocusReason = "Configured event range" | |
| if (-not $CrashTime) { | |
| $LatestBugCheck = Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| ProviderName = "Microsoft-Windows-WER-SystemErrorReporting" | |
| Id = 1001 | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 1 | |
| if ($LatestBugCheck) { | |
| $FocusStart = $LatestBugCheck.TimeCreated.AddMinutes(-$WindowMinutes) | |
| $FocusEnd = $LatestBugCheck.TimeCreated.AddMinutes($WindowMinutes) | |
| $FocusReason = "Auto-focused around latest BugCheck Event 1001" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| "FocusReason : $FocusReason" | |
| "FocusStart : $FocusStart" | |
| "FocusEnd : $FocusEnd" | |
| "" | |
| "----- System: BugCheck / Kernel-Power / volmgr / EventLog -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| StartTime = $FocusStart | |
| EndTime = $FocusEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.Id -in 12,13,41,1001,6005,6006,6008,161,162 ` | |
| -or $_.ProviderName -match ` | |
| 'BugCheck|WER-SystemErrorReporting|Kernel-Power|volmgr|EventLog' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Application WER: compact logical report groups -----" | |
| "NOTE: WerRecords is the number of WER log records, NOT confirmed crash occurrences." | |
| "Windows may re-log/re-submit old reports many times." | |
| $WerRaw = Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "Application" | |
| ProviderName = "Windows Error Reporting" | |
| Id = 1001 | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| $WerCompact = foreach ($E in $WerRaw) { | |
| $Message = [string]$E.Message | |
| $EventNameMatch = [regex]::Match( | |
| $Message, | |
| '(?mi)^\s*(?:イベント名|Event Name)\s*:\s*(.+?)\s*$' | |
| ) | |
| $EventName = if ($EventNameMatch.Success) { | |
| $EventNameMatch.Groups[1].Value.Trim() | |
| } else { | |
| "" | |
| } | |
| if ($EventName -notmatch 'BlueScreen|LiveKernelEvent|Hardware|Kernel') { | |
| continue | |
| } | |
| $P = @{} | |
| foreach ($N in 1..5) { | |
| $M = [regex]::Match( | |
| $Message, | |
| "(?mi)^\s*P$N\s*:\s*(.*?)\s*$" | |
| ) | |
| $P[$N] = if ($M.Success) { | |
| $M.Groups[1].Value.Trim() | |
| } else { | |
| "" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| [pscustomobject]@{ | |
| TimeCreated = $E.TimeCreated | |
| EventName = $EventName | |
| P1 = $P[1] | |
| P2 = $P[2] | |
| P3 = $P[3] | |
| P4 = $P[4] | |
| P5 = $P[5] | |
| GroupKey = "$EventName|$($P[1])|$($P[2])" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if ($WerCompact) { | |
| $WerCompact | | |
| Group-Object GroupKey | | |
| ForEach-Object { | |
| $Newest = $_.Group | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 1 | |
| $Oldest = $_.Group | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object -First 1 | |
| [pscustomobject]@{ | |
| LastSeen = $Newest.TimeCreated | |
| FirstSeen = $Oldest.TimeCreated | |
| WerRecords = $_.Count | |
| EventName = $Newest.EventName | |
| P1 = $Newest.P1 | |
| P2 = $Newest.P2 | |
| SampleP3 = $Newest.P3 | |
| SampleP4 = $Newest.P4 | |
| SampleP5 = $Newest.P5 | |
| } | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object LastSeen -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First $MaxWerGroups | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "No BlueScreen / LiveKernelEvent style WER records found in range." | |
| } | |
| "----- Application Error: newest only -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "Application" | |
| ProviderName = "Application Error" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First $MaxApplicationErrors ` | |
| TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 05 SYSTEM CRITICAL / ERROR EVENTS - GENERIC | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "05 SYSTEM CRITICAL / ERROR EVENTS - GENERIC" { | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| Level = 1,2 | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 06 WHEA / CPU / MEMORY HARDWARE SIGNALS | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "06 WHEA / CPU / MEMORY HARDWARE SIGNALS" { | |
| "----- WHEA-Logger -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| ProviderName = "Microsoft-Windows-WHEA-Logger" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- MemoryDiagnostics-Results -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| ProviderName = "Microsoft-Windows-MemoryDiagnostics-Results" | |
| StartTime = (Get-Date).AddDays(-90) | |
| EndTime = Get-Date | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 20 TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 07 ALL PRESENT PROBLEM DEVICES | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "07 ALL PRESENT PNP DEVICES WITH NON-OK STATUS" { | |
| if (Get-Command Get-PnpDevice -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | | |
| Where-Object { $_.Status -ne "OK" } | | |
| Sort-Object Class,FriendlyName | | |
| Select-Object Status,Class,FriendlyName,InstanceId,Problem | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "Get-PnpDevice unavailable." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 08 IMPORTANT PNP DEVICE / DRIVER INVENTORY | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "08 IMPORTANT PNP DEVICE / DRIVER INVENTORY" { | |
| $Drivers = Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPSignedDriver | |
| "----- DISPLAY -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { $_.DeviceClass -match '^DISPLAY$' } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,Manufacturer,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- MEDIA / AUDIO -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { $_.DeviceClass -match '^MEDIA$' } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,Manufacturer,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- NETWORK -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { $_.DeviceClass -match '^NET$' } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,Manufacturer,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- STORAGE / CONTROLLERS -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.DeviceClass -match ` | |
| 'HDC|SCSIADAPTER|STORAGE|DISKDRIVE|CDROM' | |
| } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,DeviceClass,Manufacturer, | |
| DriverProviderName,DriverVersion,DriverDate, | |
| InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- USB / BLUETOOTH -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.DeviceClass -match 'USB|BLUETOOTH' | |
| } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,DeviceClass,Manufacturer, | |
| DriverProviderName,DriverVersion,DriverDate, | |
| InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- SYSTEM / PCI / CHIPSET-LIKE -----" | |
| $Drivers | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.DeviceClass -match '^SYSTEM$' | |
| } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,Manufacturer,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 09 THIRD-PARTY DRIVER PACKAGES | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "09 THIRD-PARTY DRIVER PACKAGES" { | |
| "----- Present third-party PnP drivers (compact) -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPSignedDriver | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.InfName -like "oem*.inf" ` | |
| -and $_.DriverProviderName ` | |
| -and $_.DriverProviderName -notmatch '^Microsoft($| Corporation$| Windows$)' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object DriverProviderName,DeviceClass,DeviceName | | |
| Select-Object DeviceClass,DeviceName,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- Full Driver Store (pnputil) -----" | |
| if ($IncludeFullDriverStore) { | |
| pnputil /enum-drivers 2>&1 | Out-String -Width 600 | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "Skipped by default. Set `$IncludeFullDriverStore = `$true for a targeted rerun." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 10 RUNNING KERNEL / FILESYSTEM DRIVERS | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "10 RUNNING KERNEL / FILESYSTEM DRIVERS" { | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_SystemDriver | | |
| Where-Object { $_.State -eq "Running" } | | |
| Sort-Object Name | | |
| Select-Object Name,DisplayName,State,StartMode, | |
| PathName,ServiceType | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 11 FILTER DRIVERS | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "11 FILTER DRIVERS - FLTMC" { | |
| "----- fltmc filters -----" | |
| fltmc filters 2>&1 | Out-String -Width 600 | |
| "----- fltmc instances -----" | |
| fltmc instances 2>&1 | Out-String -Width 600 | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 12 STORAGE SNAPSHOT | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "12 STORAGE SNAPSHOT" { | |
| "----- Get-Disk -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-Disk -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-Disk | | |
| Select-Object Number,FriendlyName,SerialNumber, | |
| BusType,PartitionStyle,OperationalStatus, | |
| HealthStatus,Size,IsBoot,IsSystem | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| "----- Get-PhysicalDisk -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-PhysicalDisk -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| $PhysicalDisks = Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| $PhysicalDisks | | |
| Select-Object FriendlyName,SerialNumber,MediaType, | |
| BusType,HealthStatus,OperationalStatus, | |
| Size,FirmwareVersion | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- Storage reliability counters (if supported) -----" | |
| foreach ($pd in $PhysicalDisks) { | |
| try { | |
| $pd | Get-StorageReliabilityCounter | | |
| Select-Object DeviceId,Temperature,TemperatureMax, | |
| ReadErrorsTotal,ReadErrorsUncorrected, | |
| WriteErrorsTotal,WriteErrorsUncorrected, | |
| Wear,PowerOnHours,StartStopCycleCount | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| "Reliability counters unavailable for $($pd.FriendlyName)" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| "----- Storage-related System events -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.ProviderName -match ` | |
| 'disk|storahci|stornvme|storport|Ntfs|volmgr|partmgr|spaceport|iaStor|nvme' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 13 GPU / DISPLAY SNAPSHOT | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "13 GPU / DISPLAY SNAPSHOT" { | |
| "----- Video Controllers -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_VideoController | | |
| Select-Object Name,AdapterCompatibility,DriverVersion, | |
| DriverDate,PNPDeviceID,AdapterRAM, | |
| VideoProcessor,Status | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Display/GPU-related System events -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.ProviderName -match ` | |
| 'Display|nvlddmkm|amdkmdag|amdwddmg|igfx|Intel.*Graphics' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 14 AUDIO SNAPSHOT | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "14 AUDIO SNAPSHOT" { | |
| "----- Sound Devices -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_SoundDevice | | |
| Select-Object Name,Manufacturer,PNPDeviceID,Status | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- MEDIA-class signed drivers -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPSignedDriver | | |
| Where-Object { $_.DeviceClass -eq "MEDIA" } | | |
| Select-Object DeviceName,Manufacturer,DriverProviderName, | |
| DriverVersion,DriverDate,InfName,IsSigned,DeviceID | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 15 USB / CONTROLLER SNAPSHOT | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "15 USB / CONTROLLER SNAPSHOT" { | |
| "----- USB Controllers -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_USBController | | |
| Select-Object Name,Manufacturer,PNPDeviceID,Status | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Present USB devices -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-PnpDevice -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | | |
| Where-Object { $_.Class -match 'USB' } | | |
| Select-Object Status,Class,FriendlyName,InstanceId,Problem | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 16 NETWORK SNAPSHOT - GENERIC | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "16 NETWORK SNAPSHOT - GENERIC" { | |
| "----- Adapters -----" | |
| Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | | |
| Sort-Object Name | | |
| Select-Object Name,InterfaceDescription,Status,LinkSpeed, | |
| MacAddress,DriverInformation,DriverFileName, | |
| NdisVersion,ifIndex | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- All Bindings -----" | |
| Get-NetAdapterBinding -AllBindings | | |
| Sort-Object Name,DisplayName | | |
| Select-Object Name,InterfaceDescription,DisplayName, | |
| ComponentID,Enabled | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- IP Configuration -----" | |
| Get-NetIPConfiguration | | |
| Select-Object InterfaceAlias,InterfaceDescription, | |
| NetProfile,IPv4Address,IPv6Address, | |
| IPv4DefaultGateway,DNSServer | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Network-related System events -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.ProviderName -match ` | |
| 'NDIS|Tcpip|Netwtw|WLAN|e2f|e2fn|rtwl|Realtek|NetAdapter' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object TimeCreated | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 17 OPTIONAL NETWORK FILTER / VPN DETAIL | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "17 OPTIONAL NETWORK FILTER / VPN DETAIL" { | |
| "----- Relevant services/drivers if present -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_SystemDriver | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.Name -match ` | |
| 'Netwtw|SeLow|Neo|pxwfp|vpn|wireguard|^tap|wintun' ` | |
| -or $_.DisplayName -match ` | |
| 'Wi-Fi|SoftEther|WireGuard|TAP|VPN' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object Name | | |
| Select-Object Name,DisplayName,State,StartMode, | |
| PathName,ServiceType | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- SoftEther LocalBridge config, if installed -----" | |
| $SoftEtherConfig = "C:\Program Files\SoftEther VPN Server\vpn_server.config" | |
| if (Test-Path $SoftEtherConfig) { | |
| Get-Item $SoftEtherConfig | | |
| Select-Object FullName,Length,LastWriteTime | | |
| Format-List | |
| Select-String ` | |
| -Path $SoftEtherConfig ` | |
| -Pattern ` | |
| 'LocalBridge|EnableSoftEtherKernelModeDriver|ShowAllInterfaces|DeviceName|HubName|LimitBroadcast|MonitorMode|NoPromiscuousMode' ` | |
| -Context 2,3 | | |
| ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() } | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "SoftEther vpn_server.config not found." | |
| } | |
| "----- WFP relevant matches -----" | |
| if (-not $IncludeWfpDetail) { | |
| 'Skipped by default. Set `$IncludeWfpDetail = `$true for a targeted network/WFP rerun.' | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| $TempWfp = Join-Path $env:TEMP ("BSOD_WFP_" + $Stamp + ".xml") | |
| try { | |
| netsh wfp show state file="$TempWfp" 2>&1 | | |
| Out-String -Width 600 | |
| if (Test-Path $TempWfp) { | |
| $Patterns = @( | |
| 'PacketiX VPN IPsec WFP Callout', | |
| 'pxwfp', | |
| 'SeLow', | |
| 'Neo6', | |
| 'Netwtw', | |
| 'WireGuard', | |
| 'Wintun' | |
| ) | |
| Select-String ` | |
| -Path $TempWfp ` | |
| -Pattern $Patterns ` | |
| -Context 4,8 | | |
| ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() } | |
| Remove-Item $TempWfp -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "WFP state file was not created." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| "WFP collection error: $($_.Exception.Message)" | |
| if (Test-Path $TempWfp) { | |
| Remove-Item $TempWfp -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 18 HYPER-V / VBS / SECURITY VIRTUALIZATION | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "18 HYPER-V / VBS / SECURITY VIRTUALIZATION" { | |
| "----- Hypervisor -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem | | |
| Select-Object Manufacturer,Model,HypervisorPresent | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Device Guard / VBS -----" | |
| try { | |
| Get-CimInstance ` | |
| -Namespace "root\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard" ` | |
| -ClassName Win32_DeviceGuard | | |
| Format-List * | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| "Win32_DeviceGuard unavailable: $($_.Exception.Message)" | |
| } | |
| "----- Hyper-V feature -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-WindowsOptionalFeature ` | |
| -Online ` | |
| -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Select-Object FeatureName,State | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| "----- powercfg /a -----" | |
| powercfg /a 2>&1 | Out-String -Width 600 | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 19 RELIABILITY MONITOR DATA | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "19 RELIABILITY MONITOR DATA" { | |
| try { | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_ReliabilityRecords | | |
| Where-Object { | |
| $_.TimeGenerated -ge $EventStart ` | |
| -and $_.TimeGenerated -le $EventEnd ` | |
| -and $_.SourceName -notmatch 'WindowsUpdateClient' ` | |
| -and $_.ProductName -notmatch 'Microsoft Defender Antivirus.*セキュリティ インテリジェンス|Microsoft Defender Antivirus.*Security Intelligence' | |
| } | | |
| Sort-Object TimeGenerated -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First $MaxReliabilityRecords ` | |
| TimeGenerated,SourceName,ProductName, | |
| EventIdentifier,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| catch { | |
| "Win32_ReliabilityRecords unavailable: $($_.Exception.Message)" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 20 SETUPAPI DEVICE INSTALL LOG - TAIL | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "20 SETUPAPI DEVICE INSTALL LOG - TAIL" { | |
| $SetupApi = "$env:windir\INF\setupapi.dev.log" | |
| if (Test-Path $SetupApi) { | |
| "File: $SetupApi" | |
| "LastWriteTime: $((Get-Item $SetupApi).LastWriteTime)" | |
| "Showing last $SetupApiTailLines lines:" | |
| "" | |
| Get-Content $SetupApi -Tail $SetupApiTailLines -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| "setupapi.dev.log not found." | |
| } | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 21 QUICK SUMMARY | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "21 QUICK SUMMARY" { | |
| "----- OS / last boot -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem | | |
| Select-Object Caption,Version,BuildNumber,LastBootUpTime | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Exact Windows build (registry) -----" | |
| Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" | | |
| Select-Object ProductName,DisplayVersion,CurrentBuildNumber,UBR,BuildLabEx | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- BIOS -----" | |
| Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS | | |
| Select-Object Manufacturer,SMBIOSBIOSVersion,ReleaseDate | | |
| Format-List | |
| "----- Problem devices -----" | |
| if (Get-Command Get-PnpDevice -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { | |
| Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | | |
| Where-Object { $_.Status -ne "OK" } | | |
| Select-Object Status,Class,FriendlyName,Problem | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| } | |
| "----- Newest dumps -----" | |
| $QuickDumpList = @() | |
| $QuickCrashControl = Get-ItemProperty ` | |
| "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl" ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| $QuickMiniDumpDirs = @( | |
| "$env:windir\Minidump", | |
| "$env:windir\Minidumps" | |
| ) | |
| if ($QuickCrashControl.MinidumpDir) { | |
| $QuickMiniDumpDirs += [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables( | |
| [string]$QuickCrashControl.MinidumpDir | |
| ) | |
| } | |
| foreach ($QuickMiniDumpDir in ($QuickMiniDumpDirs | Select-Object -Unique)) { | |
| if (Test-Path $QuickMiniDumpDir) { | |
| $QuickDumpList += Get-ChildItem ` | |
| (Join-Path $QuickMiniDumpDir "*.dmp") ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (Test-Path "$env:windir\MEMORY.DMP") { | |
| $QuickDumpList += Get-Item "$env:windir\MEMORY.DMP" | |
| } | |
| $QuickDumpList | | |
| Sort-Object FullName -Unique | | |
| Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending | | |
| Select-Object -First 15 FullName,Length,LastWriteTime | | |
| Format-Table -AutoSize | |
| "----- Recent WHEA -----" | |
| Get-WinEvent ` | |
| -FilterHashtable @{ | |
| LogName = "System" | |
| ProviderName = "Microsoft-Windows-WHEA-Logger" | |
| StartTime = $EventStart | |
| EndTime = $EventEnd | |
| } ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | | |
| Select-Object TimeCreated,Id,LevelDisplayName,Message | | |
| Format-List | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 22 GENERIC WINDBG CHECKLIST | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Section "22 GENERIC WINDBG CHECKLIST - COPY INTO WINDBG" { | |
| @' | |
| [まず全BSOD共通] | |
| !analyze -v | |
| .bugcheck | |
| .time | |
| !uptime | |
| vertarget | |
| r | |
| !thread | |
| kv | |
| lm t n | |
| !blackboxbsd | |
| !blackboxntfs | |
| !blackboxpnp | |
| !blackboxwinlogon | |
| [0x7F / Arg1=8 / STACK_OVERFLOW] | |
| !thread | |
| !stackusage | |
| Stack Base / Stack Limit / Current と fault RSP を比較。 | |
| raw stack: | |
| dps <RSP付近> L100 | |
| 同一driver-rangeのpointerが大量にあれば候補。 | |
| ただし code pointer = return address確定ではない。 | |
| code pageがdumpにある場合だけ: | |
| ub <candidate-address> L10 | |
| [0x124 / WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR] | |
| !analyze -v | |
| Arg2がWHEA_ERROR_RECORDなら: | |
| !errrec <Arg2> | |
| Windows側レポートのWHEA-Loggerも確認。 | |
| [0x9F / DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE] | |
| !analyze -v | |
| !poaction | |
| 解析結果にIRP addressが出た場合: | |
| !irp <IRP-address> | |
| device objectが分かれば: | |
| !devstack <device-object> | |
| [0xD1 / 0xA / 0x50 / 0x3B / 0x1E 等] | |
| !analyze -v | |
| kv | |
| faulting RIP: | |
| ln <RIP> | |
| u <RIP-20> <RIP+40> | |
| 該当module: | |
| lmvm <module> | |
| [Network / NDIS疑い] | |
| !ndiskd.netadapter | |
| !ndiskd.filter | |
| !ndiskd.protocol | |
| 特定adapter: | |
| !ndiskd.netadapter <handle> | |
| 特定protocol open: | |
| !ndiskd.mopen <handle> | |
| [Storage疑い] | |
| !blackboxntfs | |
| stack/module名: | |
| storport | |
| stornvme | |
| storahci | |
| disk | |
| ntfs | |
| volmgr | |
| iaStor* | |
| 等を確認。 | |
| [GPU疑い] | |
| lm t n | |
| 以下のようなmoduleを確認: | |
| nvlddmkm | |
| amdkmdag | |
| igdkmd* | |
| dxgkrnl | |
| watchdog | |
| 該当module: | |
| lmvm <module> | |
| [Audio / USB / その他driver疑い] | |
| !blackboxpnp | |
| lm t n | |
| kv | |
| faulting moduleが分かれば: | |
| lmvm <module> | |
| [重要] | |
| Small/Triage Dumpでは、 | |
| third-party code/data pageや完全なstackが入っていないことがある。 | |
| 読めないページを延々追うより、 | |
| 次回用に Automatic / Kernel Memory Dump を検討する。 | |
| '@ | |
| } | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| # 完了 | |
| # ============================================================ | |
| Write-Line "" | |
| Write-Line "================================================================================" | |
| Write-Line "COLLECTION COMPLETE" | |
| Write-Line "================================================================================" | |
| Write-Line ("Finished: " + (Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz")) | |
| Write-Line "No system configuration was changed." | |
| Write-Host "" | |
| Write-Host "============================================================" -ForegroundColor Green | |
| Write-Host " 汎用 BSOD 診断情報の採取完了" -ForegroundColor Green | |
| Write-Host "============================================================" -ForegroundColor Green | |
| Write-Host "" | |
| Write-Host "出力ファイル:" -ForegroundColor Yellow | |
| Write-Host $ReportPath -ForegroundColor Cyan | |
| Write-Host "" | |
| Write-Host "このTXT 1枚をそのままAIへ渡せます。" -ForegroundColor Yellow | |
| Write-Host "dump本体(.dmp)は必要に応じて別途渡してください。" -ForegroundColor Yellow | |
| Write-Host "" |
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