reddit OAuth 2.0 Python Webserver Example

simple_app.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
from flask import Flask, abort, request
from uuid import uuid4
import requests
import requests.auth
import urllib
CLIENT_ID = None # Fill this in with your client ID
CLIENT_SECRET = None # Fill this in with your client secret
REDIRECT_URI = "http://localhost:65010/reddit_callback"


def user_agent():
    '''reddit API clients should each have their own, unique user-agent
    Ideally, with contact info included.
    
    e.g.,
    return "oauth2-sample-app by /u/%s" % your_reddit_username

    '''
    raise NotImplementedError()

def base_headers():
    return {"User-Agent": user_agent()}


app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def homepage():
    text = '<a href="%s">Authenticate with reddit</a>'
    return text % make_authorization_url()


def make_authorization_url():
    # Generate a random string for the state parameter
    # Save it for use later to prevent xsrf attacks
    state = str(uuid4())
    save_created_state(state)
    params = {"client_id": CLIENT_ID,
              "response_type": "code",
              "state": state,
              "redirect_uri": REDIRECT_URI,
              "duration": "temporary",
              "scope": "identity"}
    url = "https://ssl.reddit.com/api/v1/authorize?" + urllib.urlencode(params)
    return url


# Left as an exercise to the reader.
# You may want to store valid states in a database or memcache.
def save_created_state(state):
    pass
def is_valid_state(state):
    return True

@app.route('/reddit_callback')
def reddit_callback():
    error = request.args.get('error', '')
    if error:
        return "Error: " + error
    state = request.args.get('state', '')
    if not is_valid_state(state):
        # Uh-oh, this request wasn't started by us!
        abort(403)
    code = request.args.get('code')
    access_token = get_token(code)
    # Note: In most cases, you'll want to store the access token, in, say,
    # a session for use in other parts of your web app.
    return "Your reddit username is: %s" % get_username(access_token)

def get_token(code):
    client_auth = requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
    post_data = {"grant_type": "authorization_code",
                 "code": code,
                 "redirect_uri": REDIRECT_URI}
    headers = base_headers()
    response = requests.post("https://ssl.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token",
                             auth=client_auth,
                             headers=headers,
                             data=post_data)
    token_json = response.json()
    return token_json["access_token"]
    
    
def get_username(access_token):
    headers = base_headers()
    headers.update({"Authorization": "bearer " + access_token})
    response = requests.get("https://oauth.reddit.com/api/v1/me", headers=headers)
    me_json = response.json()
    return me_json['name']


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, port=65010)

what is user agent and where can i find it ? i am implementing this code for google

@prashant2796 A user agent is a description that tells a little bit about what your using such as "MozillaFirefox17.1;Ubuntu16.04;Python3; by: Mynameiskaleb"
From what I can tell, some sites expect them to be in certain formats like Firefox and others aren't too picky as long as it gives a decent description.

This is brilliant! This is the first time I have understood what is going on with OAuth! Simple and clear. Thank you!

Thank you very much, this helped me a lot!

In the final step when I try to fetch the token I got this response:
{'message': 'Unauthorized', 'error': 401}

After asking Gemini about that It said that Reddit has changed the fetch token url
the new url I used is: 'https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token' and its worked

so the get_token method looks like:

def get_token(code):
    client_auth = requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
    post_data = {"grant_type": "authorization_code",
                 "code": code,
                 "redirect_uri": REDIRECT_URI}

    headers = base_headers()
    # Use the corrected URL below
    response = requests.post("https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token",
                             auth=client_auth,
                             headers=headers,
                             data=post_data)
    token_json = response.json()  
    # Check if 'access_token' is in the response before trying to access it
    if "access_token" in token_json:
        return token_json["access_token"]
    else:
        # Handle the error gracefully if the token isn't in the response
        print("Error fetching token.")
        return None