karpathy

"""
The most atomic way to train and run inference for a GPT in pure, dependency-free Python.
This file is the complete algorithm.
Everything else is just efficiency.

@karpathy
"""

import os       # os.path.exists
import math     # math.log, math.exp

StuartGordonReid

import math
import numpy
import numpy.random as nrand

"""
Note - for some of the metrics the absolute value is returns. This is because if the risk (loss) is higher we want to
discount the expected excess return from the portfolio by a higher amount. Therefore risk should be positive.
"""