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Consuming a Rest Service which return JSON data (requires GSON)
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import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken; | |
import com.google.gson.Gson; | |
import javafx.application.Application; | |
import javafx.collections.FXCollections; | |
import javafx.collections.ObservableList; | |
import javafx.concurrent.Task; | |
import javafx.concurrent.WorkerStateEvent; | |
import javafx.event.EventHandler; | |
import javafx.geometry.HPos; | |
import javafx.geometry.Insets; | |
import javafx.geometry.Pos; | |
import javafx.geometry.VPos; | |
import javafx.scene.Node; | |
import javafx.scene.Scene; | |
import javafx.scene.control.Button; | |
import javafx.scene.control.Label; | |
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane; | |
import javafx.scene.image.Image; | |
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; | |
import javafx.scene.layout.*; | |
import javafx.stage.Stage; | |
import java.io.BufferedReader; | |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | |
import java.net.URL; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; | |
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; | |
public class ConsumeJSON extends Application { | |
private ObservableList<PeopleOnSO> listOfPeople; | |
private static final String JSON_URL = "https://api.myjson.com/bins/3jwmh"; | |
private static final String IMAGE_URL = "http://www.fontspring.com/presentation_20150512/images/ajax_loader_blue_512.gif"; | |
private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); | |
private Image loadImage; | |
@Override | |
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception { | |
loadImage = new Image(IMAGE_URL); | |
VBox root = new VBox(); | |
root.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_CENTER); | |
root.setPadding(new Insets(20)); | |
root.setSpacing(20); | |
Button button = new Button("Fill GridPane"); | |
root.getChildren().addAll(button); | |
button.setOnAction(e -> { | |
// Display loading image | |
ImageView loading = new ImageView(loadImage); | |
loading.setFitWidth(60); | |
loading.setFitHeight(60); | |
root.getChildren().add(loading); | |
executorService.submit(fetchList); | |
}); | |
fetchList.setOnSucceeded(new EventHandler<WorkerStateEvent>() { | |
@Override | |
public void handle(WorkerStateEvent t) { | |
listOfPeople = FXCollections.observableArrayList(fetchList.getValue()); | |
GridPane gridPane = createGridPane(listOfPeople); | |
//Remove Loading Image and add GridPane | |
root.getChildren().remove(1); | |
VBox.setVgrow(gridPane, Priority.ALWAYS); | |
root.getChildren().add(gridPane); | |
stage.sizeToScene(); | |
} | |
}); | |
ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(root); | |
Scene scene = new Scene(scrollPane, 600, 500); | |
stage.setScene(scene); | |
stage.setTitle("Load Data from JSON"); | |
stage.show(); | |
stage.setOnCloseRequest(e -> { | |
executorService.shutdown(); | |
}); | |
} | |
public GridPane createGridPane(ObservableList<PeopleOnSO> listOfPeople){ | |
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane(); | |
gridPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER); | |
gridPane.setGridLinesVisible(true); | |
gridPane.setPadding(new Insets(20)); | |
gridPane.setMinHeight(500); | |
gridPane.setMaxWidth(500); | |
//Create headings | |
Label nameHeading = new Label("Name"); | |
nameHeading.setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold"); | |
Label likeHeading = new Label("Likes"); | |
likeHeading.setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold"); | |
Label imageHeading = new Label("Image"); | |
imageHeading.setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold"); | |
gridPane.add(nameHeading, 0, 0); | |
gridPane.add(likeHeading, 1, 0); | |
gridPane.add(imageHeading, 2, 0); | |
// Aligning at center | |
alignElements(nameHeading, likeHeading, imageHeading); | |
// Setting Constraints | |
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | |
ColumnConstraints column = new ColumnConstraints(150); | |
// column.setPercentWidth(80); | |
gridPane.getColumnConstraints().add(column); | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < listOfPeople.size(); i++) { | |
PeopleOnSO people = listOfPeople.get(i); | |
Label nameLabel = new Label(people.getName()); | |
Label likeLabel = new Label(people.getLike()); | |
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(loadImage); | |
imageView.setFitHeight(60); | |
imageView.setFitWidth(60); | |
//Thread for loading images later | |
FetchImage fetchImage = new FetchImage(people.getImageUrl()); | |
fetchImage.setOnSucceeded(worker -> { | |
imageView.setImage((Image) fetchImage.getValue()); | |
}); | |
executorService.submit(fetchImage); | |
// Adding to GridPane and necessary configuration | |
gridPane.add(nameLabel, 0, i + 1); | |
gridPane.add(likeLabel, 1, i + 1); | |
gridPane.add(imageView, 2, i + 1); | |
//Aligning at center | |
alignElements(nameLabel, likeLabel, imageView); | |
gridPane.getRowConstraints().add(new RowConstraints(80)); | |
} | |
return gridPane; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Align elements at the center | |
* @param nodes | |
*/ | |
private void alignElements(Node ... nodes ) { | |
for(Node node : nodes) { | |
GridPane.setHalignment(node, HPos.CENTER); | |
GridPane.setValignment(node, VPos.CENTER); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Task to fetch details from JSONURL | |
* @param <V> | |
*/ | |
private Task<List<PeopleOnSO>> fetchList = new Task() { | |
@Override | |
protected List<PeopleOnSO> call() throws Exception { | |
List<PeopleOnSO> list = null; | |
try { | |
Gson gson = new Gson(); | |
list = new Gson().fromJson(readUrl(JSON_URL), new TypeToken<List<PeopleOnSO>>() { | |
}.getType()); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
return list; | |
} | |
}; | |
/** | |
* Task to fetch images for individual ImageViews | |
* @param <V> | |
*/ | |
private class FetchImage<V> extends Task<Image> { | |
private String imageUrl; | |
public FetchImage(String imageUrl) { | |
this.imageUrl = imageUrl; | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected Image call() throws Exception { | |
Image image = new Image(imageUrl); | |
return image; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Read the URL and return the json data | |
* @param urlString | |
* @return | |
* @throws Exception | |
*/ | |
private static String readUrl(String urlString) throws Exception { | |
BufferedReader reader = null; | |
try { | |
URL url = new URL(urlString); | |
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream())); | |
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); | |
int read; | |
char[] chars = new char[1024]; | |
while ((read = reader.read(chars)) != -1) | |
buffer.append(chars, 0, read); | |
return buffer.toString(); | |
} finally { | |
if (reader != null) | |
reader.close(); | |
} | |
} | |
private class PeopleOnSO { | |
private final String name; | |
private final String like; | |
private final String imageUrl; | |
public PeopleOnSO(String name, String like, String imageUrl){ | |
this.name = new String(name); | |
this.like = new String(like); | |
this.imageUrl = new String(imageUrl); | |
} | |
public String getName() { | |
return name; | |
} | |
public String getLike() { | |
return like; | |
} | |
public String getImageUrl() { | |
return imageUrl; | |
} | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
launch(args); | |
} | |
} |
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