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June 4, 2019 08:22
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Tower of Hanoi solution implementation in PHP. Contents are also displayed
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<?php | |
//Tower of Hanoi (n-disk) algorithm in PHP with Display of Pole Contents | |
//the 3 poles representation | |
$poles=array(array(),array(),array()); | |
function TOH($n,$A="S",$B="I",$C="D"){ | |
if($n>0){ | |
TOH($n-1,$A,$C,$B); | |
echo "Move $A to $C \n"; | |
move($A,$C); | |
dispPoles(); | |
TOH($n-1,$B,$A,$C); | |
} | |
else{ | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
function initPoles($n){ | |
global $poles; | |
for($i=$n;$i>=1;--$i){ | |
$poles[0][]=$i; | |
} | |
} | |
function move($source,$destination){ | |
global $poles; | |
//get source and destination pointers | |
if($source=="S") $ptr1=0; | |
elseif($source=="I") $ptr1=1; | |
else $ptr1=2; | |
if($destination=="S") $ptr2=0; | |
elseif($destination=="I") $ptr2=1; | |
else $ptr2=2; | |
$top=array_pop($poles[$ptr1]); | |
array_push($poles[$ptr2],$top); | |
} | |
function dispPoles(){ | |
global $poles; | |
echo "S: [".implode(",",$poles[0])."] \n"; | |
echo "I: [".implode(",",$poles[1])."] \n"; | |
echo "D: [".implode(",",$poles[2])."] \n"; | |
echo "\n\n"; | |
} | |
$numdisks=5; | |
initPoles($numdisks); | |
echo "Tower of Hanoi Solution for $numdisks disks: \n\n"; | |
dispPoles(); | |
TOH($numdisks); | |
?> |
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Sample output:
Tower of Hanoi Solution for 4 disks:
S: [4,3,2,1]
I: []
D: []
Move S to I
S: [4,3,2]
I: [1]
D: []
Move S to D
S: [4,3]
I: [1]
D: [2]
Move I to D
S: [4,3]
I: []
D: [2,1]
Move S to I
S: [4]
I: [3]
D: [2,1]
Move D to S
S: [4,1]
I: [3]
D: [2]
Move D to I
S: [4,1]
I: [3,2]
D: []
Move S to I
S: [4]
I: [3,2,1]
D: []
Move S to D
S: []
I: [3,2,1]
D: [4]
Move I to D
S: []
I: [3,2]
D: [4,1]
Move I to S
S: [2]
I: [3]
D: [4,1]
Move D to S
S: [2,1]
I: [3]
D: [4]
Move I to D
S: [2,1]
I: []
D: [4,3]
Move S to I
S: [2]
I: [1]
D: [4,3]
Move S to D
S: []
I: [1]
D: [4,3,2]
Move I to D
S: []
I: []
D: [4,3,2,1]