Setting the do not backup attribute in different iOS versions

NSFileManager+DoNotBackup.h

@interface NSFileManager (DoNotBackup)

- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:(NSURL *)URL;

@end

NSFileManager+DoNotBackup.m

#import "NSFileManager+DoNotBackup.h"
#include <sys/xattr.h>

@implementation NSFileManager (DoNotBackup)

- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:(NSURL *)URL
{
    const char* filePath = [[URL path] fileSystemRepresentation];
    const char* attrName = "com.apple.MobileBackup";
    if (&NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey == nil) {
        // iOS 5.0.1 and lower
        u_int8_t attrValue = 1;
        int result = setxattr(filePath, attrName, &attrValue, sizeof(attrValue), 0, 0);
        return result == 0;
    }
    else {
        // First try and remove the extended attribute if it is present
        int result = getxattr(filePath, attrName, NULL, sizeof(u_int8_t), 0, 0);
        if (result != -1) {
            // The attribute exists, we need to remove it
            int removeResult = removexattr(filePath, attrName, 0);
            if (removeResult == 0) {
                NSLog(@"Removed extended attribute on file %@", URL);
            }
        }
        
        // Set the new key
        NSError *error = nil;
        [URL setResourceValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error:&error];
        return error == nil;
    }
}

@end

Related discussion: http://stackoverflow.com/a/9620725