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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<script src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.v2.js?2.8.1"></script> | |
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
} | |
rect { | |
fill: steelblue; | |
stroke: white; | |
} | |
line { | |
stroke: black; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<div class='histogram' style="width:50%" > | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
<script> | |
// Generate an Irwin-Hall distribution. | |
function gen_ih_dist(trails, variables) | |
{ | |
data = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < trails; i++) { | |
for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < variables; j++) { | |
s += Math.random(); | |
} | |
data.push(s); | |
} | |
return data; | |
} | |
var div_name = "div.histogram"; | |
pos_data = gen_ih_dist(1000, 10); | |
neg_data = gen_ih_dist(1000, 10); | |
draw_histogram(div_name, pos_data, neg_data); | |
//The drawing of the histogram has been broken out from the data retrial | |
// or computation. (In this case the 'Irwin-Hall distribution' computation above) | |
function draw_histogram(reference, pos_data, neg_data){ | |
$(reference).empty() | |
//The drawing code needs to reference a responsive elements dimneions | |
var width = $(reference).width(); | |
// var width = $(reference).empty().width(); we can chain for effeicanecy as jquery returns jquery. | |
var height = 250; // We don't want the height to be responsive. | |
var histogram = d3.layout.histogram() (pos_data); | |
var neg_histogram = d3.layout.histogram()(neg_data); | |
var x = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.domain(histogram.map(function(d) { return d.x; })) | |
.rangeRoundBands([0, width]); | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, d3.max(histogram.map(function(d) { return d.y; }))]) | |
.range([0, height]); | |
var ny = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, d3.max(neg_histogram.map(function(d) { return d.y; }))]) | |
.range([0, height]); | |
var svg = d3.select(reference).append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", 2 * height); | |
svg.selectAll("rect") | |
.data(histogram) | |
.enter().append("rect") | |
.attr("width", x.rangeBand()) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return height - y(d.y); }) | |
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.y); }); | |
svg.selectAll("rect-neg") | |
.data(neg_histogram) | |
.enter().append("rect") | |
.style("fill", "red") | |
.attr("width", x.rangeBand()) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return height}) | |
.attr("height", function(d) { return ny(d.y); }); | |
svg.append("line") | |
.attr("x1", 0) | |
.attr("x2", width) | |
.attr("y1", height) | |
.attr("y2", height); | |
}; | |
//Bind the window resize to the draw method. | |
//A simple bind example is | |
//$(window).resize(function() { | |
// draw_histogram(div_name, pos_data, neg_data); | |
//}); | |
//A better idom for binding with resize is to debounce | |
var debounce = function(fn, timeout) | |
{ | |
var timeoutID = -1; | |
return function() { | |
if (timeoutID > -1) { | |
window.clearTimeout(timeoutID); | |
} | |
timeoutID = window.setTimeout(fn, timeout); | |
} | |
}; | |
var debounced_draw = debounce(function() { | |
draw_histogram(div_name, pos_data, neg_data); | |
}, 125); | |
$(window).resize(debounced_draw); | |
</script> |
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