Created
March 25, 2012 10:53
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Decode 32/64-bit float from bytes in JavaScript
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// Derived from http://stackoverflow.com/a/8545403/106786 | |
function decodeFloat(bytes, signBits, exponentBits, fractionBits, eMin, eMax, littleEndian) { | |
var totalBits = (signBits + exponentBits + fractionBits); | |
var binary = ""; | |
for (var i = 0, l = bytes.length; i < l; i++) { | |
var bits = bytes[i].toString(2); | |
while (bits.length < 8) | |
bits = "0" + bits; | |
if (littleEndian) | |
binary = bits + binary; | |
else | |
binary += bits; | |
} | |
var sign = (binary.charAt(0) == '1')?-1:1; | |
var exponent = parseInt(binary.substr(signBits, exponentBits), 2) - eMax; | |
var significandBase = binary.substr(signBits + exponentBits, fractionBits); | |
var significandBin = '1'+significandBase; | |
var i = 0; | |
var val = 1; | |
var significand = 0; | |
if (exponent == -eMax) { | |
if (significandBase.indexOf('1') == -1) | |
return 0; | |
else { | |
exponent = eMin; | |
significandBin = '0'+significandBase; | |
} | |
} | |
while (i < significandBin.length) { | |
significand += val * parseInt(significandBin.charAt(i)); | |
val = val / 2; | |
i++; | |
} | |
return sign * significand * Math.pow(2, exponent); | |
} | |
// Sample usage | |
ReadSingle: function () { | |
var bytes = this.ReadBytes(4); | |
return this.$decodeFloat(bytes, 1, 8, 23, -126, 127, true); | |
}, | |
ReadDouble: function () { | |
var bytes = this.ReadBytes(8); | |
return this.$decodeFloat(bytes, 1, 11, 52, -1022, 1023, true); | |
}, |
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