How to install Nginx stabel with HTTP2, PHP5.6-fpm PHP7.0, PHPMyadmin, MySQL-Server

gistfile1.txt

============================================= NGINX ==================================================

1) Installing Nginx 1.9.5

First we need to update source.list, so that we can download the latest version of nginx. After connecting to the server through ssh, open the sources.list file

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
and add the following lines:

deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx

Before running apt-get update command, we need to get nginx’s public key:

wget http://nginx.org/packages/keys/nginx_signing.key
cat nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
Now run the update and install Nginx:

apt-get update
apt-get install nginx
Just check that you have at least version 1.9.5. after typing:

nginx -v
you should see the following:



nginx version: nginx/1.9.5
Type the URL or IP into your browser to see that Nginx is running properly. Congratulations, you should be able to see the following:

2) Install SSL with OpenSSL

As this project is here for educational purposes only, we do not really need a valid SSL which would be signed by a trusted authority. So we can for now stick with a self-signed one created with the use of OpenSSL. First we create a directory, in which we will store our SSL certificate:

mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
cd /etc/nginx/ssl
Next we will create the certificate itself

openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout certificate.key -out certificate.crt -days 1024 -nodes
To set it up properly we need to change the server configuration to support our newly created SSL and allow the HTTP/2 protocol. This is what our default.conf file is going to look like once we’re done. (You can find the default.conf in /etc/nginx/conf.d/ directory.)

server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/certificate.key;

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

.....
Instead of port 80 we will be using port 443, we have also added the lines with paths to ssl certificates, which are in the etc/nginx/ssl directory.

nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
All we need to do now is test the new protocol.


============================================ PHP ======================================

To add the dotdeb repository, from https://www.dotdeb.org/instructions/

Edit /etc/apt/sources.list and add

deb http://packages.dotdeb.org jessie all
Fetch the repository key and install it.

wget https://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg
sudo apt-key add dotdeb.gpg
Do then

sudo apt-get update
And lastly:

apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-mysql php7.0-phpdbg php7.0-mbstring php7.0-imap php7.0-ldap php7.0-pgsql php7.0-pspell php7.0-recode php7.0-snmp php7.0-tidy php7.0-dev php7.0-intl php7.0-gd php7.0-curl php7.0-zip php7.0-xml
To search for php 7 related packages:

apt-cache search php | grep ^php7
In Ubuntu you also already have PPAs for it too.

========================================================= MySQL ===========================================

+ Run to insall MySQL
apt install mysql-server mysql-client

======================================================= PHMyAdmin =========================================

Run syntax :
apt-get install phpmyadmin
This package ready on the default repository :)

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